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Installation of Fedora
12 with Full DVD
Version 1.0
investech.wordpress.com
07-12-09
This document is produced under Creative Common License (Attribution No
Derivatives). Attribution will be given to invest
investech.wordpress.com.
Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
Contents
Preparation for Installation........................................................................................................................... 3
Choosing Between 32-bit / 64-bit Operating System ............................................................................... 3
Getting Fedora .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Hardware Requirement (x86) ................................................................................................................... 3
Getting Help .............................................................................................................................................. 4
Installation of Fedora 12 using Full DVD (32-bit/64-bit) ............................................................................... 5
Start Installation using DVD ...................................................................................................................... 5
Hard Disk Partition .................................................................................................................................... 9
Automatic Configuration of Disk Partition ............................................................................................ 9
Manual Configuration of Disk Partition (without LVM) ...................................................................... 10
Manual Configuration of Disk Partition (with LVM)............................................................................ 12
Manual Configuration of Disk Partition (with encryption) ................................................................. 13
Setting Boot Loader (using Grub)............................................................................................................ 15
Customize Installation Package .............................................................................................................. 16
Completion of the Installation ................................................................................................................ 18
Post Installation Setup ............................................................................................................................ 19
Installation Everything on Fedora 12 using DVD ........................................................................................ 22
Installation the Minimal on Fedora 12 using DVD ...................................................................................... 23
After the Installation ................................................................................................................................... 24
Text Mode Minimal Installation on Fedora 12 using DVD .......................................................................... 27
Alternative Installation Mode on Fedora 12 using DVD ............................................................................. 31
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
Getting Fedora
• You can download the latest Fedora distribution at http://fedoraproject.org/en/get-fedora
• Download the full DVD. For 32-bit version, the file name is ‘Fedora-12-i386-DVD.iso’ and for 64-bit
version, the file name is ‘Fedora-12-x86_64-DVD.iso’.
• Proceed to burn the ISO image to DVD. You can search the web on how to burn an ISO image to a
DVD. You can use the ISO image if you are installing on a virtual machine.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
Getting Help
• You can look for helpful HOWTO documents, installation guide and wikis at http://fedoraproject.org
• You can search the web for help to resolve Fedora issues.
• You can also check out the following Linux forum:
o http://fedoraforum.org/
o http://www.linuxquestions.org/
o http://www.linuxforums.org/
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• On the start of installation you are given the choice of checking your DVD media for corruption. You
may choose to skip it.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• If you have new hard disk which has not been initialized, you might get a message asking to initialize
the hard disk.
• The host name is the name of your computer. You need to supply the host name using the internet
format localhost@domain.com. Local host is the name of the computer; domain name is use when
you have an Internet domain. For personal use and home use, you can use the defaults.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• The next stage, which is the most important stage, is to designate the drive partition where Fedora
is to be installed.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
Under Fedora 12, it is recommended that you create the following minimum partition:
• One main partition using ext4 file system with mount point set as “/”
• One swap partition using swap file system using a disk space of (RAM x 2)
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Click [New], select the file type (either ext4 or swap) and select the mount point. You need to
determine the size of the partition and the hard disk drive which the partition is to be created.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
For better management of disk space with multiple users or large data size, you might consider the
following:
• You might consider adding one or more partition using ext3 or ext4 with mount point “/usr” or
“/home”. For a computer system with multiple users or computer system with large user data; it is
better for user data to be place in a separate partition.
• If you have multiple hard disks, it is faster for the swap partition to be located in separate hard disk.
• LVM is designed for large hard disk space spanning into multiple hard disk. If you require more hard
disk space and would like to combine multiple hard disk into a single logical volume; then you should
configure the partition with LVM. For home user with a single hard disk, LVM is not necessary. This is
the reason we do not use LVM for manual configuration.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• You are also given a choice to include additional repositories for additional software installation.
Perhaps the software you need to use is not in the DVD or in the official software repositories.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Alternatively, you may select customize now to select the individual packages.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Once the installation files are copied to the hard disk and boot loader is configured, you will be
asked to reboot the OS.
• At this stage the installation is 90% complete. However, you still need to complete the final phase of
installation after system reboot.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• The installation is completed when the system prompt the user for login ID.
• Once is system is up and running, you need to update the operating system and get the drivers
ready for any device that was missed during the installation.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• For installation release earlier than Fedora 10, you were given a choice for minimal install or to
install everything. Fedora 12 does not include this option any more.
• To install everything from the DVD, under the software customization, select all the packages.
• You need to select “customize now”, go to each categories and make sure they are checked.
• In addition, you may want to click optional package for each categories to include all the optional
packages.
• Please note that the installation time will increase if you choose to install everything.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• You can perform minimal install by un-checking all other software except base system. Under base
system, select only base, administrative tools, and hardware support. This configuration gives you a
total of 583 packages.
• You can install minimal GNOME desktop by selecting base system and desktop environment. You
may need to select some editing tools and graphical web tools under applications. This configuration
gives you a total of 986 packages. This configuration gives you minimal GUI environment. This is
almost like LiveCD installation except that you can customize your minimal software.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• You need to turn on the network by right-click the network icon. Select Edit Connection. You will be
shown the Network Connection box as below.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Select eth0 and click edit. Make sure the item “Connect automatically is checked” as shown below.
• You also need to update the system by selecting System Administration Software Updates.
• Alternatively, you can use terminal window with roots privilege and run the command #yum update.
• Firefox is installed in Fedora by default. However, you need to install Google Toolbar and any other
plug-in such as Adobe Flash Player manually.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• You can choose to install any program by selecting System Administration Add/Remove
Program.
• However, you can choose to use terminal command with root privilege and run $yum install <name
of software packages>
• If you are using 64-bit Fedora, there isn’t much software that is 64-bit. You can install 32-bit
software such as OpenOffice etc on 64-bit Fedora. Alternatively, you can download the source code
and recompile it into 64-bit program.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Text mode installation is the most minimal installation you could have under Fedora. It provides a
total of 200 packages to keep the system running. It uses about 800MB of hard disk space. Please
note that using this installation mode gives you the most minimal packages, which means that a lot
of commands or utilities are not working. You need to install them manually.
• To install from text mode, append “text” under the boot option.
• On the start of installation you are given the choice of checking your DVD media for corruption. You
may choose to skip it.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• At this stage, you might need to reinitialize your hard disk if you have a brand new hard disk
installed.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Text mode installation provides limited option for disk partition. You can select any auto-
configuration option but you are not allowed to perform customized disk partition.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Please not that you are not given a choice of configuring Grub, the boot loader. The system
automatically configures Grub at the MBR.
• After configuration of disk partition, the installation program proceeds to install a minimum of 200
packages.
• Once the installation files are copied to the hard disk and boot loader is configured, you will be
asked to reboot the OS.
• Please note that although network drivers are installed in the system, the network is not configured
automatically. You need to configure the network manually and activates them.
• In addition, a lot of basic utilities such as man page etc are not available; you need to install them
manually.
• There is no post installation setup for text install. You login using root password.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• You can perform alternative mode of installation using the DVD. Besides using CD/DVD, you can
configure the installer to install Fedora from another hard disk, Network File System (NFS) or via URL.
• To perform alternative installation, boot up the DVD. Press [Tab] key to edit the boot option and
append ‘askmethod’ at the end of boot command.
• After that, you will be asked to enter language and keyboard types as shown below.
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Installation of Fedora 12 with Full DVD 2009
• Then you are given the option to install Fedora using DVD, or Hard Drive or NFS or via URL. After this,
the installation procedure is different base on the different installation mode.
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