Project

Vishnu Chemicals Ltd

Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Load - ACP Calculated by LVA Date 25.11.06 of
Checked by EBR Date
REF
Staircase Load
3.1
1.837
2.5
Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m
No of Steps = 33 m
Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m
3
No of risers = 33.00 say 24
Actual Ht of riser = 0.167 say 0.167 m
No of flights = 3
No of steps in each flight = 11
No of risers = 11
No of Tread = 12
Ht of each head room = 1.837 m
Width of tread = 0.25 m
Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m
Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25
= 5 kN/m
Self wt of slab = 5 * 3.1+1.43+1.43
= 27.51 kN
Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25
= 1.25 kN/m
Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 3.1+1.43+1.43
= 6.88 kN
Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.167 * 1 * 25) / 0.25
= 2.51
Wt of step = 2.51 * 3.1
abc
= 7.77 kN
Total Load = 42.16 kN
Load per meter = 17.57 Kn/m
Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2
12.42
Staircase Load
3
1.665
2.5
Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m
No of Steps = 26 m
Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m
3
No of risers = 0.21 say 27
Actual Ht of riser = 0.204 say 0.185 m
No of flights = 3
No of steps in each flight = 9
No of risers = 9
No of Tread = 10
Ht of each head room = 1.665 m
Width of tread = 0.25 m
Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m
Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25
= 5 kN/m
Self wt of slab = 5 * 3+1.43+1.43
= 29.32 kN
Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25
= 1.25 kN/m
Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 3+1.43+1.43
= 7.33 kN
Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.185 * 1 * 25) / 0.25
= 2.31
Wt of step = 2.31 * 3+1.43+1.43
= 13.56 kN
Total Load = 50.21 kN
Load per meter = 20.92 Kn/m
Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2
12.22
Sheet No.
Project
Vishnu Chemicals Ltd
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Calculated by LVA Date 02.01.07
Checked by EBR Date
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE Flight 1 & 2
Height of the floor = 2.756 m
Width of the staircase d = 1.315 m
Tread = 0.25 m
Rise = 0.212 m
Effective span = 4.315 m
Concrete grade M 25
Design of the section
Assume thickness = 175 mm
For the purpose of computing selfweight of the slab, thickness is 0.175 m
tan 0 = rise/thread = 0.85 q = 40.3 degree
Weight of the slab = 1 x 0.175 x 25 / cos x 40.3 = 5.74 kN/m
2
Weight of the step = 0.25 x 0.212 x 1.0 x 25 / 2 x 0.25 = 2.65 kN/m
2
Live load = 5 x 1.0 = 5 kN/m
2
Finishes = 1.25 x 1.0 = 1.25 kN/m
2
Total load = 14.64 kN/m
2
Maximum bending moment
M = wl
2
/8 = 14.64 x 4.315 ^ 2 / 8 = 34.07 kNm
Calculation of steel
Mu/bd
2
= 34.07 x 1.5 x 10^6/(1000 x 147 ^ 2) = 2.365 kN/m
2
pt = 0.599%
Minimum % of steel required shall not be less than 0.12% ie 0.12%
Min Ast = = 210 mm
2
i.e 8 dia bars @ 239 mm c/c
Effective depth = 147 mm
Ast required = 880.23 mm
2
Required 16 dia bars @ 228 mm
Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 mm centres at the bottom
ie 1340 mm
2
pt = 0.912%
Distribution steel shall be 8 dia bars @ 150 mm centres
Provide 8 dia bars @ 150 centres at bottom as main reinf
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
As per IS:456, Clause 23.2.1, Span / eff. depth for continuous slab = 26
abc
Design of Staircase - Dryer
fs = 0.58fy Area of cross section of steel required = 0.58 x 415 x 880.23 / 1340
Area of cross section of steel provided
= 158.11 N/mm
2
Span of the slab = 4.315 m
Modification factor = 1.35 obtained
from Fig.4, page 38 of IS:456 based on reinf percentage = 0.912% at midspan
Effective depth required = L/(d x Mod factor)
4.315 x 1000 / (26 x 1.35) = 122.93 mm
Effective depth provided = 147 mm
Deflection check okay
Check for deflection under working condition
Span of the slab l = 4315 mm
Young's Modulus =5700 x (fck) = 2.85E+04 N/mm
2
Moment of inertia = BD
3
/12 = 4.47E+08 mm
4
EI = 1.27E+13
Deflection = wl
4
/384EI = 1.04 mm
Allowable Deflection shall not exceed span/350 i.e. 12.33 mm
or 20 mm whichever is less (Clause 22.2 (b))
Therefore allowable deflection = 12.33 mm Deflection check okay
Project
Vishnu Chemicals Ltd
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No.
Calculated by LVA Date 02.01.07
Checked by EBR Date
DESIGN OF STAIRCASE Flight 1 & 2
Height of the floor = 1.837 m
Width of the staircase d = 1.315 m
Tread = 0.25 m
Rise = 0.167 m
Effective span = 5.13 m
Concrete grade M 25
Design of the section
Stair around Lift with 3 Flights
abc
Design of Staircase - Dryer
Assume thickness = 200 mm
For the purpose of computing selfweight of the slab, thickness is 0.2 m
tan 0 = rise/thread = 0.67 q = 33.74 degree
Weight of the slab = 1 x 0.2 x 25 / cos x 33.74 = 6.01 kN/m
2
Weight of the step = 0.25 x 0.167 x 1.0 x 25 / 2 x 0.25 = 2.09 kN/m
2
Live load = 5 x 1.0 = 5 kN/m
2
Finishes = 1.25 x 1.0 = 1.25 kN/m
2
Total load = 14.35 kN/m
2
Maximum bending moment
M = wl
2
/8 = 14.35 x 5.13 ^ 2 / 8 = 47.21 kNm
Calculation of steel
Mu/bd
2
= 47.21 x 1.5 x 10^6/(1000 x 172 ^ 2) = 2.394 kN/m
2
pt = 0.607%
Minimum % of steel required shall not be less than 0.12% ie 0.12%
Min Ast = = 240 mm
2
i.e 8 dia bars @ 209 mm c/c
Effective depth = 172 mm
Ast required = 1044.67 mm
2
Required 16 dia bars @ 192 mm
Provide 16 dia bars @ 150 mm centres at the bottom
ie 1340 mm
2
pt = 0.779%
Distribution steel shall be 8 dia bars @ 150 mm centres
Provide 8 dia bars @ 150 centres at bottom as main reinf
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
As per IS:456, Clause 23.2.1, Span / eff. depth for continuous slab = 26
fs = 0.58fy Area of cross section of steel required = 0.58 x 415 x 1044.67 / 1340
Area of cross section of steel provided
= 187.65 N/mm
2
Span of the slab = 5.13 m
Modification factor = 1.4 obtained
from Fig.4, page 38 of IS:456 based on reinf percentage = 0.779% at midspan
Effective depth required = L/(d x Mod factor)
5.13 x 1000 / (26 x 1.4) = 140.93 mm
Effective depth provided = 172 mm
Deflection check okay
Check for deflection under working condition
Span of the slab l = 5130 mm
Young's Modulus =5700 x (fck) = 2.85E+04 N/mm
2
Moment of inertia = BD
3
/12 = 6.67E+08 mm
4
EI = 1.90E+13
Deflection = wl
4
/384EI = 1.36 mm
Allowable Deflection shall not exceed span/350 i.e. 14.66 mm
or 20 mm whichever is less (Clause 22.2 (b))
Therefore allowable deflection = 14.66 mm Deflection check okay
Sheet No.
of

abc
Sheet No.
of

abc
Project
Vishnu Chemicals Ltd
Calculations for Divn / Dept. CIVIL Job Nr. / File No. Sheet No.
Design of Staircase - Dryer Calculated by LVA Date 02.01.07 of
Checked by EBR Date
REF
Staircase Load
3.1
1.837
2.5
Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m
No of Steps = 33 m
Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m
3
No of risers = 33.00 say 33
Actual Ht of riser = 0.167 say 0.167 m
No of flights = 3
No of steps in each flight = 11
No of risers = 11
No of Tread = 12
Ht of each head room = 1.837 m
Width of tread = 0.25 m
Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m
Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25
= 5 kN/m
Self wt of slab = 5 * 3.1+1.43+1.43
= 27.51 kN
Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25
= 1.25 kN/m
Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 3.1+1.43+1.43
= 6.88 kN
Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.167 * 1 * 25) / 0.25
= 2.51
Wt of step = 2.51 * 3.1
abc
= 7.77 kN
Total Load = 42.16 kN
Load per meter = 17.57 Kn/m
Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2
12.42
Staircase Load
4.07
2.756
3
Ht of Head Room = 5.5 m
Unit wt of concrete = 25 kN/m
3
No of risers = 26.00 say 26
Actual Ht of riser = 0.212 say 0.212 m
No of flights = 2
No of steps in each flight = 13
No of risers = 13
No of Tread = 12
Ht of each head room = 2.756 m
Width of tread = 0.25 m
Assume thickness of slab = 0.2 m
Self wt of slab per m = 0.2 * 25
= 5 kN/m
Self wt of slab = 5 * 4.07+1.43+1.43
= 34.67 kN
Wt of finishes per m = 0.05 * 25
= 1.25 kN/m
Wt of finishes = 1.25 * 4.07+1.43+1.43
= 8.67 kN
Wt of step per m = ((1/2) * 0.25 * 0.212 * 1 * 25) / 0.25
= 2.65
Wt of step = 2.65 * 4.07+1.43+1.43
= 18.37 kN
Total Load = 61.71 kN
Load per meter = 25.71 Kn/m
Live load per meter = (5* (2.2+1.43+1.43))/1.2
14.45
Sheet No.