FI I TJEE 1

Subject : PHYSICS Class-XII

1 A stone is thrown horizontally with the velocity 15m/s. Determine the tangential and normal accelerations of the stone in
1 second after it begins to move.
2 A particle moves in the x-y plane with the velocity
j

t b i

a v + =

. At the instant t =
b 3 a
the magnitude of tangential,
normal and total acceleration are _____, _______, & _________.
3 Two strings of length l =0.5 m each are connected to a block of mass m =2 kg
at one end and their ends are attached to the point A and B 0.5 m apart on a
vertical pole which rotates with a constant angular velocity e =7 rad/sec. Find
the ratio
2
1
T
T
of tension in the upper string (T
1
) and the lower string (T
2
).
[Use g =9.8 m/s
2
]
4 A block of mass m placed on a smooth horizontal surface is attached to a spring and is held
at rest by a force P as shown. Suddenly the force P changes its direction opposite to the
previous one. How many times is the maximum extension l
2
of the spring longer compared
to its initial compression l
1
?
5 A ball of mass 1 kg is released from position A inside a wedge with a hemispherical cut
of radius 0.5 m as shown in the figure. Find the force exerted by the vertical wall OM on
wedge, when the ball is in position B. (neglect friction everywhere). Take
(g =10 m/s
2
)
6 A particle is confined to move along the +x axis under the action of a force F(x) that is derivable from the potential
U(x) =ax
3
bx.
(a) Find the expression for F(x)
(b) When the total energy of the particle is zero, the particle can be trapped with in
the interval x=0 to x=x
1
. For this case find the values of x
1
.
(c) Determine the maximum kinetic energy that the trapped particle has in its motion.
Express all answers in terms a and b. At what value of x will the kinetic energy be
maximum?
7 Two blocks of mass m
1
=10kg and m
2
=5kg connected to each other by a massless inextensible string of length 0.3m are
placed along a diameter of a turn table. The coefficient of friction between the table and m
1
is 0.5 while there is no friction
between m
2
and the table. The table is rotating with an angular velocity of 10rad/sec about a vertical axis passing through
its centre. The masses are placed along the diameter of the table on either side of the centre O such that m
1
is at a distance
of 0.124m from O. The masses are observed to be at rest with respect to an observer on the turn table.
(i) Calculate the frictional force on m
1
(ii) What should be the minimum angular speed of the turn table so that the masses will slip from this position.
(iii) How should the masses be placed with the string remaining taut, so that there is no frictional force acting on the mass
m
1
.
8 A stone is launched upward at 45 with speed v
0
. A bee follows the trajectory of the stone at a constant speed equal to the
initial speed of the stone.
(a) Find the radius of curvature at the top point of the trajectory.
(b) What is the acceleration of the bee at the top point of the trajectory? For the stone, neglect the air resistance.
FI I TJEE 2
9 The blocks are of mass 2 kg shown is in equilibrium. At t =0 right spring in fig (i) and right stri ng in
fig (ii) breaks. Find the ratio of instantaneous acceleration of blocks?
figure (i) figure (ii)
10 A uniform rod of mass m length L is sliding along its length on a horizontal
table whose top is partly smooth & rest rough with friction coefficient . If
the rod after moving through smooth part, enters the rough with velocity v
0
.
(a) What will be the magnitude of the friction force when its x length (<L) lies in the rough part during sliding.
(b) Determine the minimum velocity v
0
with which it must enter so that it lies completely in rough region before coming to
rest.
(c) If the velocity is double the minimum velocity as calculated in part (a) then what distance does its front end A would
have travelled in rough region before rod comes to rest.
11 Tangential acceleration of a particle moving in a circle of radius 1 m varies with time
t as (initial velocity of particle is zero). Time after which total acceleration of particle
makes and angle of 30 with radial acceleration is
(A) 4 sec
(B) 4/3 sec
(C) 2
2/3
sec
(D)
2
sec
12 A particle is moving along the circle x
2
+y
2

=a
2
in anticlockwise direction. The xy plane is a rough horizontal stationary
surface. At the point (a cosu, a sinu), the unit vector in the direction of friction on the particle is:
(A)
j

sin i

cos u + u
(B)
( ) j

sin i

cos u + u
(C)
j

cos i

sin u u
(D)
j

sin i

cos u u
13 When a conservative force does positive work on a body
(A) the potential energy increases (B) the potential energy decreases
(C) total energy increases (D) total energy decreases
14 The work done by the force
j

y i

x F
2 2
+ =

around the path shown in the figure is

(A)
3
a
3
2
(B) zero
(C) a
3
(D)
3
a
3
4
15 F =2x
2
3x 2. Choose correct option
(A) x = 1/2 is position of stable equilibrium (B) x =2 is position of stable equilibrium
(C) x = 1/2 is position of unstable equilibrium (D) x =2 is position of neutral equilibrium
16 A bob attached to a string is held horizontal and released. The tension and vertical distance from point of suspension can
be represented by.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
FI I TJEE 3
17 The potential energy in joules of a particle of mass 1 kg moving in a plane is given by U =3x +4y, the position coordinates
of the point being x and y, measured in metres. If the particle is initially at rest at (6,4), then
(A) its acceleration is of magnitude 5 m/s
2
(B) its speed when it crosses the y-axis is 10 m/s
(C) it crosses the y-axis (x =0) at y =4
(D) it moves in a straight line passing through the origin (0,0)
18 A particle of mass m is at rest in a train moving with constant velocity with respect to ground. Now the particle is
accelerated by a constant force F
0
acting along the direction of motion of train for time t
0
. A girl in the train and a boy on
the ground measure the work done by this force. Which of the following are INCORRECT?
(A) Both will measure the same work
(B) Boy will measure higher value than the girl
(C) Girl will measure higher value than the boy
(D) Data are insufficient for the measurement of work done by the force F
0
19 A block of mass m =4 kg is kept on wedge kept on horizontal surface. Wedge is attached with a spring
balance, other end of which is fixed rigidly with wall. Angle of inclined surface of wedge is u =45. Assume
length of inclined surface to be sufficiently long. Maximum reading of spring balance will be (All surfaces are
frictionless)
(A)
2 2
kgwt (B) 4 kgwt. (C) 2 kgwt (D) In sufficient informance
20 A block of mass m is kept on wedge B which is kept on smooth horizontal
surface. The block is imparted velocity is such a way that it reaches to point
Q of the wedge. Then the work done by normal force acting on block by
wedge in path PQ in ground frame will be :
(A) Positive (B) Negative
(C) Zero (D) Positive in first half part there after negative
21 A block of mass m is slowly moved from point A to point C. Applied force is always tangent to surface in
contact. Coefficient of friction between block and surface is . Work done by force F in this process while
moving block from point A to point C is :
(A) ( mgl + mgh) (B) mgl +2mgh (C) zero (D) mgh + 2 mgl
22 A particle moves from point (4m, 2m) to (1m 1m) while a force
F

=
2
1 x

i j
y
y
| |
|
|
\ .
N acts on it. Work done by
force is equal to :
(A) 1 J
(B) 1J
(C) 2 J
(D) Cannt be calculated without knowledge of path followed b/w the two points.
23 A block of mass m is placed on plank as shown in figure. There is no friction at any contact. Then, find
minimum value of acceleration a
0
so that block will just reach topmost point P(a
0
is constant acceleration of
plank).
(A) 2g (B) g/2 (C) g (D)
2g(2 R)
R
+
24 A block of mass, attached with three spring constant K, 2K and K, is kept on inclined plane of angle of
inclination 30 with the horizontal. Initially spring is in natural length. Block is released from rest. The distance
traveled by block till it reaches to initial position for the first time will be :
(A)
mg
8K
(B)
mg
4K
(C)
mg
2K
(D)
25 A block B of mass m is pulled with a force F. The coefficient of friction between block A and the curved surface
is =
1
3
. Initially spring is in natural length. Then, the minimum value of F so that block A will just start
moving will be (mass of block A =2kg) :
(A) 20 N (B) 10 N (C) 40 N (D) 10/3 N
FI I TJEE 4
26 A block of mass m is kept at rest at the top of a smooth hemisphere as shown in figure. O is centre of
hemisphere. Line OB makes an angle u with vertical. The hemisphere is accelerated towards right with
acceleration a. Velocity of hemisphere is V
0
at the time block reaches to the position B. Work done by
hemisphere on the block as it reaches to position B is :
(A) Greater than maR
2
0
1
sin mv
2
u + (B) {mgR (1 cos q) +maR sin u}
(C) mgR(1 cos u) + maR sin u
1
2
mV
0
2
(D) Less than maR sin u +
27 A block of mass m
1
=5 kg is tied with a light string which passes over an ideal pulley. A sleeve of mass m
2
=
3kg which can slip on a smooth vertical rod is tied at the other end of string. Initially sleeve is kept at position
A where string makes an angle 37 with the rod. Sleeve is released from this position. Tick the correct
statement for subsequent motion.
(A) Speed of sleeve will increase and becomes maximum when string between pulley & rod becomes horizontal.
(B) Part of string between pulley & rod can become horizontal for any value of m
1
& m
2
(C) Speed of sleeve becomes maximum at a distance 0.7 m from A
(D) Speed of sleeve becomes maximum at a distance 0.9 m from A.
28 A bead of mass 2kg can freely move along thin rigid wire ABC. Wire lies in vertical plane. Bead is released from
point A. Bead takes 3 seconds and 8 seconds to reach point B and point C respectively. Then, the average
power delivered by resultant of normal force and weight acting on bead between B and C will be :
(A)
25
w
2
(B) 16 w (C)
100
w
3
(D) 28 w
29 A balloon is moving horizontally at a constant speed of 10 m/sec.. A particle of mass 2kg is released from it.
Then, instantaneous power delivered by weight of particle after time 2 second from the instant of release will be
:
(A) 200 watts (B) 400 watts (C)
200
5
watts (D)
900
5
watts
30 The power supplied to a particle of mass 2 kg varies with time as
2
3t
P
2
= watt, where t is in second. If velocity of
particle at t =0 is V =0. The velocity of particle at t = 2 sec. will be :
(A) 4 m/s (B)
2
3
m/s (C) 2 m/s (D)
4
3
m/s
31 A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius (r =1m) such that its centripetal acceleration a
c
is varying with time as a
c
=K
2
rt
2
, where k is constant. Then power delivered to the particle by the force acting on it
at t =5 second would be (take mk
2
=1 unit)
(A)
5
2
watt (B) 5 watt (C) 4 watt (D) 3 watt
32 A block of mass 2 kg is pulled up on a smooth incline of angle 30 with the horizontal. If the block moves with
an acceleration of 1 m/s
2
, then the power delivered by the pulling force at a time t =4 sec. after the motion
starts is :
(A) 12 watt (B) 48 watt (C) 24 watt (D) 24/3 watt
33 Which of the following represents conservative force.
(A)
F k(xi xyj)

= +
(B)
F k(yi xj)

= +
(C)
F k(xyi xyj)

= +
(D)
2

F k(y i xj)

= +
* * * * *
FI I TJEE 5
Answer Key
1. a
t
=
13
g 2
, a
n
=
13
g 3
2.
2 b 3
, 2 b , b 3. 9 4. 3 5.
2
3 15
N
6. F =3ax
2
+b, x =
a
b
, KE
max
=
a
b
3 3
b 2
,
a 3
b
x =
7. (i) 36N, (ii) 11.66rad/sec ,(iii) 0.1m, 0.2m
8. (a)
g 2
V
2
0
, (b) 2g 9. 25/24 10. (a) f =-
xg
m

; (b) g ; (c)
2
5
11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (A) 16 (A) 17. (A, B, C)
18. (A, C) 19. (B) 20. (B) 21. (D) 22. (B) 23. (A) 24. (C)
25. (B) 26. (D) 27. (C) 28. (B) 29. (B) 30. (C) 31. (B)
32. (B) 33. (B)