* Objectives of CMFAS * Which Module to Enrol * Types of Activities Study Guides > 5 Exemptions > 5 Examination Duration > 7 Enrolment Procedures > 8 * Where to Enrol * Examination Venue * Examination Fee * MAS Notices Under SFA/ FAA * Enquiries on Examination Administrative Matters Appendix: Examination Syllabus > 9 C o n t e n t Candidates who wish to act as an appointed CMFAS representative are required to pass the applicable CMFAS examinations prior to lodgement of the notification to act as an appointed representative with MAS. I N T R O D U C T I O N The Capital Markets and Financial Advisory Services Examination (CMFAS Exam) is a modular examination structure effective since 1 December 2002 in accordance with the Notices issued by MAS under the SFA and FAA. The CMFAS Exam comprises the following Modules: Rules & Regulations Module 1A Rules and Regulations for Dealing in Securities (SGX-ST Members) Module 1B Rules and Regulations for Dealing in Securities (Non-SGX-ST Members) Module 2A Rules and Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts (for members of the Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited ( SGX-DT )) Module 2B Rules and Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts (for members of the Singapore Mercantile Exchange ( SMX )) Module 3 Rules and Regulations for Fund Management Module 4A Rules and Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance 4B Rules and Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance (Solely Debt Securities) Module 5 Rules and Regulations for Financial Advisory Services Module 10 Rules and Regulations for REIT Management, with Product Knowledge and Analysis Product Knowledge & Analysis Module 6 Securities Products and Analysis Module 6A Securities & Futures Product Knowledge Module 8 Collective Investment Schemes Module 8A Collective Investment Schemes II Module 9 Life Insurance and Investment-linked Policies Module 9A Life Insurance and Investment-linked Policies II The Institute of Banking & Finance (IBF) administers Modules 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 6, 6A and 10. The Singapore College of Insurance (SCI) administers Modules 5, 8, 8A, 9 and 9A. The syllabus of each Module conducted by IBF is listed in the Appendix. For more information on Modules 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 6, 6A and 10, please visit IBF website at www.ibf.org.sg or contact IBF at 6220 8566. For more information on Modules 5, 8, 8A, 9 and 9A, please visit SCI website at www.scicollege.org.sg or contact SCI at 6221 2336. 3 CMFAS Examination e x a m i n a t i o n
r e g u l a t i o n s Candidates who wish to act as an appointed CMFAS representative are required to pass the applicable CMFAS examinations prior to lodgment of the notification to act as an appointed representative with MAS. Which Module to Enrol Unless otherwise exempted, candidates applying for a representatives licence in each regulated activity must attempt the relevant modules. The requirements are summarised as follows: MODULES Rules & Regulations TYPES OF ACTIVITIES Regulated Activities Under SFA 1 A 1 B 2 A 2 B 3 4 A 4 B 5 1 0 6 6 A 8 / 8 A 9 / 9 A Dealing in Securities X X X (SGX-ST Members) Dealing in Securities X X (Non-SGX-ST Members) Trading in Futures Contracts X X - SGX-DT members Trading in Futures Contracts X X - SMX members Trading in Futures Contracts - Non SGX-DT and Non SMX members X Fund Management X X REIT Management X Advising on Corporate Finance X Advising on Corporate Finance X - solely debt securities Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading (with effect from 1 January 2012) X Regulated Activities Under FAA 1 A 1 B 2 A 2 B 3 4 A 4 B 5 1 0 6 6 A 8 / 8 A 9 / 9 A Advising ot hers concerning securities X X (excluding collect ive invest ment schemes) Advising others concerning fut ures X cont ract s Advising on and/ or arranging life insurance policies (whether or not X include Invest ment- linked life pol icies) Advising on and/ or market ing of X collective invest ment schemes Advising ot hers concerning cont ract s or arrangement s for the purposes of X leveraged foreign exchange t rading CMFAS Examination 4 Product Knowledge & Analysis X Any of these Modules X Either Modules X Either Module X Module 6 Persons possessing any of the following qualifications (which must be attained through passing the specific respective examination(s)) or working experience are not required to pass Module 6: 1 Degree or higher qualification, with emphasis on accountancy, actuarial science, business/ business administration/ business management/ business studies, capital markets, commerce, economics, finance, financial engineering and financial planning, or computational finance; 2. Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) by the CFA Institute, USA; 3. The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Qualifications; 4. Associate Chartered Accountant (ACA) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales 1 ; 5. Associate/ Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries, England; 6. Associate/ Fellow of the Faculty of Actuaries, Scotland; 7. Associate/ Fellow of the Society of Actuaries, USA; 8. Associate/ Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries of Australia; 9. Associate/ Fellow of the Casualty Actuarial Society, USA; 10. Associate/ Fellow of CPA Australia 2 ; 11. Investment Company Products/ Variable Contracts Limited Representative Examination (Series 6) or General Securities Representative Examination (Series 7) administered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), USA; 12. Module 1 of the Investor Contact Competency Examination (ICCE Module 1); administered by the Securit ies and Exchange Commission, Thailand 3 ; 13. Three years of relevant and continuous working experience in respect of the financial advisory service to be provided with no break in service of more than 3 years between the individuals last working experience and the date of his application for a representatives licence prior to 26 November 2010, or commencement of the provision of financial advisory services prior to 26 November 2010, or his principals lodgment with the Authority of documents under section 23F of the Act, in relation to his appointment as an appointed representative, as the case may be. Module 6A A specific representative who possesses any of the following qualifications, is not required to pass Module 6A: 1. a degree or higher qualification in finance, financial engineering or computational finance; or 2. Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) by the CFA Institute, USA. [SFA 04-N09 (Amendment) 2011] e x e m p t i o n s 5 CMFAS Examination With effect from 19 October 2011 1 Qualification attained by membership is recognised. 2 Qualification attained by membership is recognised. 3 Person has to be licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand and needs to submit documentary evidence to his proposed principal certifying his licence or authorisation status in Thailand Duration of the examination in respect of each Module administered by IBF is as follows: No of Time Module Questions (Hr) 1A Rules and Regulations for Dealing in Securities 100 2 (SGX-ST Members) 1B Rules and Regulations for Dealing in Securities 50 1 (Non-SGX-ST Members) 2A Rules and Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts 100 2 (for members of the Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited ( SGX-DT )) 2B Rules and Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts 100 2 (for members of the Singapore Mercantile Exchange ( SMX )) 3 Rules and Regulations for Fund Management 100 2 4A Rules and Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance 50 1 4B Rules and Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance 50 1 Solely Debt Securities 6 Securities Products and Analysis 100 2 6A Securities & Futures Product Knowledge 90 2 10 Rules and Regulations for REIT Management, with 100 2 Product Knowledge and Analysis The minimum pass mark for Rules and Regulations Module is 75% and for Product Knowledge and Analysis Module it is 70%. Candidates will be issued their result slips at the end of the examinations. e x a m i n a t i o n
d u r a t i o n CMFAS Examination 6 7 CMFAS Examination e n r o l m e n t
p r o c e d u r e s Where to Enrol Candidates enrolling for Modules 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 6, 6A and 10 are required to register directly with The Institute of Banking & Finance (IBF). Candidates enrolling for Modules 5, 8, 8A, 9 & 9A with the Singapore College of Insurance (SCI), please contact SCIs Examination Department for registration details. Examination Venue Examinations for Modules 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 6, 6A and 10 will be held at The Institute of Banking & Finance 10 Shenton Way #13-07/ 08 MAS Building Singapore 079117 Examinations for Modules 5, 8, 8A, 9 and 9A will be held at Singapore College of Insurance 9 Temasek Boulevard Suntec Tower 2 #14-01/ 02/ 03 Singapore 038989 CMFAS Examination 8 Ex a m i n a t i o n s Fe e s Module Title Duration Fees (before GST) Member Non- Member First / Subsequent First / Subsequent Attempt Attempt 1A Rules & Regulations for Dealing in Securities (SGX-ST Members) 2 hrs $150 / $130 $170 / $150 1B Rules & Regulations for Dealing in Securities (Non SGX-ST Members) 1 hr $150 / $130 $170 / $150 2A Rules & Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts (SGX-DT members) 2 hrs $180 / $160 $200 / $180 2B Rules & Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts (SMX members) 2 hrs $180 / $160 $200 / $180 3 Rules & Regulations for Fund Management 2 hrs $180 / $160 $200 / $180 4A Rules & Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance 1.25 hrs $180 / $160 $200 / $180 4B Rules & Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance 1.25 hrs $180 / $160 $200 / $180 (Solely Debt Securities) 6 Securities Products and Analysis 2 hrs $150 / $130 $170 / $150 6A Securities & Futures Product Knowledge 2 hrs $150 / $130 $170 / $150 10 Rules & Regulations for REIT Management, 2 hrs $250 / $210 $290 / $250 with Product Knowledge and Analysis Electronic / e-book versions of the Study Guides will be made available to all registrants. Candidates who wish to purchase hard copies of the Study Guides will have to pay an additional fee as shown below:- $20 + GST per copy (for Modules 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 6, 6A); and $40 + GST per copy (for Module 10) All fees paid are non-refundable and non-transferable. The fees may be revised without notice. MAS Notices Under SFA/ FAA For more details on the examination requirements, please refer to the notices issued by the MAS at www.mas.gov.sg Enquiries on Examination Administrative Matters For Modules 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3, 4A, 4B, 6, 6A or 10, please contact IBF at 6220 8566 or cmfas@ibf.org.sg For Modules 5, 8, 8A, 9, 9A please contact SCI at 6221 2336 or talk2us@scidomain.org.sg 1 The Regulatory Bodies Monetary Authority of Singapore ( MAS ) Singapore Exchange Limited ( SGX ) Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited ( SGX-ST ) Central Depository (Pte) Ltd ( CDP ) Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited ( SGX-DT ) SGX Listing Framework SGXs Regulation of the Securities and Futures Markets 2 Dealing Mechanics and Settlement Procedures Securities Trading Infrastructure Dealing Mechanics Settlement 3 Regulatory Requirements Relating to Trading Representatives and Operations Trading Representatives Operational Requirements Conduct of Business Requirements under the SFA and SFR(LCB) 4 Regulatory Requirements Relating to Market Conduct and Trading Introduction Market Misconduct Under the SFA Market Misconduct Under SGX-ST Rules Penalties for Market Misconduct Under the SFA Penalties for Market Misconduct Under the SGX-ST Rules Trading Related Acts / Regulations / Rules Trading Related Acts / Regulations Under SFA / SFR (LCB) Trading Related Rules Under the SGX- ST Rules 5 Central Provident Fund Investment Scheme (CPFIS) General Information Difference Between CPFIS-OA and CPFIS-SA Eligibility Criteria Application Procedures Operational Process (for CPFIS-OA only) Dividend and Profits Earned Transfer of Monies from CPF Investment Account to CPF Ordinary Account Charges Release of Investment Holdings Bankruptcy Death Types of Investments and Investment Limits Investments Included Under CPFIS Investment Conditions for Inclusion of Products Under CPFIS 6 Extended Settlement (ES) Contracts What is an ES Contract? Risks of Trading ES Contracts Regulatory Framework for ES Contracts Offences Under the SFA Offence of Overtrading (SGX-ST Rule 19.12) Emergency Powers (SGX-ST Rule 19.14) 7 Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Introduction to the Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Summary of Key Provisions of the CDSA MAS Notice on Prevention of Money Laundering Customer Due Diligence ( CDD ) Simplified CDD Enhanced CDD Performance of CDD Measures by Intermediaries Record Keeping Reporting Suspicious Transactions Internal Policies, Compliance, Audit and Training Annexure: Know Your Customer Checks (MAS Notice SFA 04-N02) 9 Appendix 1 The Regulatory Bodies and Self- Regulatory Organisations MAS SGX SGX-ST CDP SGX-DT SGX Listing Framework SGXs Regulation of the Securities and Futures Markets 2 Regulatory Requirements Relating to Business Operations Conduct of Business Requirements under the SFA and SFR (LCB) 3 Regulatory Requirements Relating to Market Conduct and Trading Introduction Market Misconduct Under the SFA Penalties for Market Misconduct Under the SFA Trading Related Acts / Regulations Under SFA / SFR (LCB) 4 Central Provident Fund Investment Scheme (CPFIS) General Information Difference Between CPFIS-OA and CPFIS-SA Eligibility Criteria Application Procedures Operational Process (for CPFIS-OA only) Dividend and Profits Earned Transfer of Monies from CPF Investment Account to CPF Ordinary Account Charges Release of Investment Holdings Bankruptcy Death Types of Investments and Investment Limits Investments Included Under CPFIS Investment Conditions for Inclusion of Products Under CPFIS 5 Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Key legal obligations Basic principles and policies to combat money laundering Know your customer - Compliance with laws - Cooperation with law enforcement agencies - Policies, procedures and training Rules and Regulations for Dealing in Securities (SGX-ST Members) module 1 administered by IBF A Rules and Regulations for Dealing in Securities (Non-SGX-ST Members) module 1 administered by IBF B Appendix 10 1 The Regulatory Bodies and Self- Regulatory Organisations MAS SGX SGX-ST CDP SGX-DT SGX Regulation of the Securities And Futures Markets 2 The Trading System Derivatives Trading Infrastructure Types of Futures and Options Contracts Traded on SGX-DT Types of Orders Available on SGX Quest Mutual Offset System Direct Market Access 3 Listing and Features of SGX-DT Contracts Listing and Trading of Contracts Default Relating to Contracts Rules Applicable to Option Contracts 4 Regulatory Requirements Relating to Business Operations Singapore Exchange Derivatives Clearing Limited ( SGX-DT ) Regulatory Supervision Framework Conduct of Business Requirements Under the SGX Futures Trading Rules Margins of Customer Transfer of Error Trades to House Account (SGX Futures Trading Rule 3.3.15) Transfer of Unsuccessful Give-Up Trades to House Account (SGX Futures Trading Rule 3.3.16) Reporting of Account Identity (SGX Futures Trading Rule 3.3.17) Reporting Of Open Positions (SGX Futures Trading Rule 3.3.18) Omnibus Accounts (SGX Futures Trading Rule 3.3.19) Customers Protection Conduct of Business Requirements Under the SFA and SFR Record Keeping Requirements Under the SFA and SFR(LCB) Customer Assets Requirements Under the SFA and SFR(LCB) Conduct of Business Requirements Under the SFA and SFR(LCB) 5 Regulatory Requirements Relating to Market Conduct & Trading Introduction Market Misconduct Under the SFA Market Misconduct Under SGX Futures Trading Rules Penalties for Market Misconduct Under the SFA Penalties for Market Misconduct Under the SGX Futures Trading Rules Trading Related Acts / Regulations / Rules Trading Related Acts / Regulations Under SFA/ SFR(LCB) Trading Related Rules Under the SGX- DT Futures Trading Rules 6 SGX Extended Settlement (ES) Contracts What is an ES Contract? Risks of Trading ES Contracts Regulatory Framework for ES Contracts Licensing Requirements for Trading Representatives Risk Disclosure Acknowledgement Offences Under the SFA and SFR(LCB) Offence of Overtrading (SGX-ST Rule 19.12) Emergency Powers (SGX-ST Rule 19.14) 7 . P r e v e n t i o n o f M o n e y L a u n d e r i n g a n d Co u n t e r i n g t h e F i n a n c i n g o f Te r r o r i s m Introduction to the Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Summary of Key Provisions of the CDSA MAS Notice on Prevention of Money Laundering Customer Due Diligence ( CDD ) [Paragraph 4 of the Notice; Paragraphs 21 to 23 and 47 of the Guidelines] Simplified CDD [Paragraph 5 of the Notice; Paragraphs 48 to 50 of the Guidelines] Enhanced CDD [Paragraph 6 of the Notice; Paragraphs 52 to 56 of the Guidelines] Rules and Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts(for members of the Singapore Exchange Derivatives Trading Limited (SGX-DT)) administered by IBF module 2 A Performance of Customer Due Diligence Measures by Intermediaries [Paragraph 7 of the Notice; Paragraphs 57 to 58 of the Guidelines] Record Keeping [Paragraph 8 of the Notice] Reporting Suspicious Transactions [Paragraph 9 of the Notice; Paragraphs 61 to 67 of the Guidelines] Internal Policies, Compliance, Audit and Training [Paragraph 10 of the Notice; Paragraphs 68 to 70 of the Guidelines] 11 Appendix Rules and Regulations for Trading in Futures Contracts (for members of the Singapore Mercantile Exchange (SMX)) administered by IBF module 2 B 1 The Regulatory Bodies and Regulations MAS SMX Overview The Role of SMX The Role of SMXCC Regulation Of Commodity Derivatives Markets By SMX/ SMXCC 2 Requirements for Members and Nominated Representatives Introduction SMX Membership Broker Member (BM) Remote Member (RM) Trade Member (TM) SMXCC (Clearing) Membership General Clearing Member (GCM) Special Clearing Member (SCM) - SMXCC Membership Structure Appointment of Nominated Representatives Authorised Users 3 SMX Products Introduction Standardisation of SMX Futures Contracts - Contract Details - Delivery Details - Delivery Logic - Base Price - Life of a Futures Contract - Expiration Date Registering an EFP and/ or an EFS Transaction - Nature of the Transaction - Relationship of Instruments - Relationship of the Parties to the Transaction - Price of the Transaction - Restrictions during the Delivery Period - Documents required at the Time of Registering EFP and EFS Transactions - Documents Required to be Maintained by Members in Support of EFP/ EFS Transactions - Procedure for Registering EFP and EFS Transactions on the Exchange - Exchange Approval - Audit Trail 4 Security Deposit and Margin Requirements Introduction SMX Membership Broker Member (BM) Remote Member (RM) Trade Member (TM) SMXCC (Clearing) Membership General Clearing Member (GCM) Special Clearing Member (SCM) - SMXCC Membership Structure Appointment of Nominated Representatives Authorised Users 5 Trading Dealing on Behalf of Customers Customer Money Placing an Order Types of Orders Accepted by the Exchange - Orders with Time-Related Parameters - Orders with Price-Related Parameters Prices - Bid Price - Ask Price - Last Traded Price Trading Hours Automated Trading System Customer Systems Exchange Gateways Exchange Servers and Applications Market Data - Level 1 Data Best Bid / Ask Data - Level 2 Data Market Depth Data End of Day / Historical Data Order Validation and Matching Daily Price Range (DPR) Market Makers Messages To Members 6 Risk Management and Surveillance Introduction Alerts Margin Utilisation Monitoring Variation Margin Monitoring - Example of VM Computation Intraday - Example of VM Computation at the End of the Day Position Limits Market Irregularities and Manipulative Trade Practices 7 Post Trade Management Order and Trade Modification Manual Trade Entry Give-Up Trades 8 Clearing, Settlement and Delivery Introduction Novation Settlement Guarantee Fund Multilateral Netting Daily Settlement Price (DSP) Final Settlement Price (FSP) Settlement - Cash Settlement - Physical Settlement Daily Settlement Amount (DSA) Final Settlement Amount (FSA) Settlement Bank Interface Daily Pay-Ins and Pay-Outs Settlement of Physical Delivery 9 Default and Discipline Managing Default Risk Inspections and Investigations Event of Breach Declared Default Rights of the Exchange Disciplinary Rules Appeals Rules 10 Regulatory Requirements Relating To Business Operations Record keeping requirements under the SFA and SFR(LCB) Customer Assets Requirements under SFA and SFR(LCB) Conduct of Business Requirements under the SFA and SFR(LCB) 11 Regulatory Requirements Relating To Market Conduct & Trading Market Misconduct under the SFA Penalties for Market Misconduct under the SFA Trading Related Acts/ Regulations under SFA/ SFR(LCB) 12 Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering The Financing Of Terrorism Introduction to Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering The Financing Of Terrorism Summary of the Key Provisions of the CDSA MAS Notice on Prevention of Money Laundering Customer Due Diligence ( CDD ) Simplified CDD Enhanced CDD Performance of CDD Measures by Intermediaries Record keeping Reporting Suspicious Transactions Internal Policies, Compliance, Audit and Training ANNEXURE: Know Your Customer Checks (MAS Notice) Appendix 1: Intermediary Introduction Certificate Appendix 12 1 Fund Management Regulatory Bodies and Self-Regulatory Organisations MAS SGX SGX-ST CDP SGX-DT SGX Regulation of the Securities and Futures Market MAS-SGX Regulatory Relationship Investment Management Association of Singapore 2 Fund Management Regulations and Guidelines The Securities and Futures Act CPF Investment Scheme Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism IMAS Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct 3 Licensing Licensing Requirements for Fund Management Capital Requirements for a CMS Licence Holder for Fund Management Representatives of a CMS Licence Holder CEO and Directors of a CMS Licence Holder Guidelines on Fit and Proper Criteria Extra-Territoriality of the SFA 4 Conduct of Business Introduction Returns to the MAS Register of Interests in Securities Record Keeping Requirements Handling of Customers Assets Customer' s Money and other Assets Statement of Account to Customers Limits for Unsecured Credit and Credit Facilities Securities Borrowing and Lending Advertisements Certain Representations Prohibited Disclosure of Certain Interest in Respect of Underwriting Agreement Outsourcing Arrangements 5 Market Conduct Introduction Types of Market Misconduct in Relation to Securities Types of Market Misconduct in Relation to Futures and Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Insider Trading Continuing Disclosure Obligations Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction Penalties for Market Misconduct and Insider Trading 6 Collective Investment Schemes Introduction Offers of CIS Authorised CISs Continual Compliance for Authorised CISs Managers of Authorised CISs Trustees of Authorised CISs Operations Pertaining to Authorised CISs Recognised CISs Administration of Recognised CISs Managers of Recognised CISs Application for Authorisation or Recognition of a CIS Refusal to Authorise or Recognise a CIS Prospectus and Offer Documents Restrictions on Advertisements 7 Central Provident Fund Investment Scheme (CPFIS) Introduction to the CPFIS FMCs Investment Products under the CPFIS Application and Admission Criteria for Funds Managed by FMCs Fund Management Accounts Risk Classification for CIS Included under the CPFIS Disclosure Requirements for FMCS under the CPFIS Compliance with the CPFIG 8 Prevention of Money Laundering Introduction to Prevention of Money Laundering Summary of Key Provisions of the CDSA MAS Notice on Prevention of Money Laundering Customer Due Diligence`(CDD) Simplified CDD Enhanced CDD Performance of CDD`Measures by Intermediaries Record Keeping Reporting Suspicious Transactions Internal Policies, Compliance, Audit and Training Rules and Regulations for Fund Management administered by IBF module 3 13 Appendix 1 The Regulatory Bodies The Monetary Authority of Singapore Singapore Exchange Limited Securities Industry Council 2 SFA and Regulations Stabilisation Action During IPO Offering of Investments Disclosure of Interest in Securities Prohibition of Insider Trading and other Market Misconduct 3 Singapore Code on Take-Overs and Mergers Introduction Compliance with the Code General Principles Types of Offer Concert Parties Period Leading to an Offer: Some Relevant Rules Conduct During the Offer: Some Relevant Rules Offer Timetable - Key Dates Lodgment of Documents Acceptances Whitewash Waiver 4 SGX-ST Listing and Disclosure Requirements Listing Requirements Debt Securities Listing Requirements for Foreign Issuers of Securities Investment Funds SGX-ST Corporate Disclosure Policy 5 Public Listing of Companies Introduction Listing Process Prospectus Requirements Advantages and Disadvantages of a Public Listing Other Methods of Issuing Capital by a Listed Company Rules and Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance administered by IBF module 4 A 1 The Regulatory Bodies The Monetary Authority of Singapore Singapore Exchange Limited Securities Industry Council 2 Regulations Regarding Debt Offerings Paying Agent Release of Reports Adjustments Trustee and Trust Deed 3 Listing Requirements for Debt Securities General Listing Requirements for Local Debt Securities Listing Requirements for Foreign Debt Securities Listing Procedures in Respect of Submission for Debt Securities Continuing Listing Obligations 4 Prospectus Requirements Under the SFA Lodgment and Registration of the Prospectus Supplementary or Replacement Documents Stop Orders Return of Subscription Monies Paid by Investors 5 SGX-ST Corporate Disclosure Policy Disclosure Obligations under the Listing Manual Compliance with CG Code Provisions of Appendix 7.1 of the Listing Manual Exceptions to the Disclosure Obligations Examples of the Operation of the Disclosure Obligation Confidentiality Clarification or Confirmation of Rumours or Reports Unusual Trading Activity Policy on Thorough Public Dissemination Content and Preparation of Public Announcement Policy on Insider Trading Role of Market Surveillance Rules and Regulations for Advising on Corporate Finance (Solely Debt Securities) administered by IBF module 4 B Appendix 1 4 1 Investments and Financial Markets Financial assets Financial markets 2 Risk and Return Risk-return trade-off Measures of return Measure of risk 3 Financial Statement Analysis Major types of financial statements Analysis of financial ratios Liquidity/ Solvency ratios Leverage ratios Operating efficiency/ Activity ratios Profitability ratios DuPont system of analysis Comparative and trend analysis Limitations of ratio analysis 4 Common Stock and Preferred Stock Analysis Types of equity securities Types of common stock Basic calculations for equity securities Stock market indexes Passive versus active management strategies for equities Time value of money The dividend discount model Earnings multiplier model Price to book value Price to sales ratio 5 Economic Analysis Framework for fundamental analysis Measuring economic performance GNP Economic activity and security markets Economic indicators Money supply, the economy and stock prices Inflation, interest rates and security prices Fiscal policy political analysis 6 Industry Analysis Importance of industry analysis Classifying industries Industry life cycle Competitive forces and industry structures Business cycle analysis 7 Technical Analysis Basic philosophy and assumptions Challenges to technical analysis Technical indicators Trends, support and resistance levels Significance of volume Stock price and volume techniques Chart patterns 8 Fundamentals of Fixed Income Securities Characteristics of bonds Price Quotations Special features of bonds High-yield bonds Mortgage-backed securities Eurobonds Bond ratings Sources of risk 9 Bond Pricing, Return Measures and Interest Rates Bond valuation Relationship between bond price and required yield Relationship between coupon rate, reuired yield and price Time path of a bond Yield measures Term structure of interest rates Anlaysis of convertible bonds 10 Futures Futures contract Structure of futures markets Mechanics of futures trading Uses of futures contracts Spot-futures parity theorem Stock index futures Interest rate futures 11 Options Definitions and terminology Call options and put options Payoffs and profits from option positions Option strategies Option valuation Attractions of options Stock index options Interest rate options Currency options Securities Products and Analysis administered by IBF module 6 12 Warrants and Other Investment Products Features of Warrants Warrant valuation Warrant premium Exchange-Traded Funds American Depository Receipts 13 Foreign Exchange and Swap Contracts The foreign exchange market Foreign exchange rate quotations The forward foreign exchange contract Foreign exchange swap Swaps in capital markets Interest rate swaps Currency swaps 14 Unit Trusts/ Managed Funds Definition of unit trust Investment trusts Advantage of investing in unit trusts Major types of unit trusts Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS) Charges and fees Bid and offer prices CPF investment scheme - risk classification system Evaluation of unit trusts 15 Portfolio Theory Diversification and portfolio risk Systematic and unsystematic risk Correlation coefficient Calculating portfolio return and risk Interantional diversification The capital asset pricing model Arbitrage pricing theory 16 Portfolio Management Portfolio management process Determinants of investment policy Asset allocation 17 Performance Measurement Measuring investment returns Risk-adjusted measures of performance Performance attribution 15 Appendix Securities & Futures Product Knowledge administered by IBF module 6 1 Overview of Securities and Futures Introduction Derivatives Exchange-Traded Derivatives Over-the-Counter ( OTC ) Derivatives Uses of Derivatives Types of Derivatives Other Financial Derivatives The Derivatives Market in Singapore 2 The Framework For Making Investment Decisions Fundamental Analysis Technical and Statistical Analysis Sentiment 3 Fundamental Analysis Fiscal Policy and Treasury Operations Monetary Policy and Central Bank Operations Factors Affecting Interest Rates and Yield Curves Factors Affecting Foreign Exchange Rates Factors Affecting Stock Markets 4 Technical and Statistical Analysis Technical Analysis Charts and Charting Dow Theory Trendlines and Channels, Support and Resistance Volume and Open Interest Major Chart Patterns Statistical Analysis Elliot Wave Theory Cycle Theory Random Walk Theory Contrarian Theory 5 Futures Introduction to the Futures Industry Elements of Financial Futures Contract Specifications Financial Futures Versus Cash Market Applications of Futures Contracts 6 Strategies for Futures Markets Participants in Futures Markets Speculating and Trading Hedging and Portfolio Management Arbitraging 7 Trading Risk Control and Management Categories of Risks and Measurement Segregation of Responsibilities Accounting Procedures 8 Options What is an Option? Introduction to Options Trading Definitions and Basic Concepts Pricing Valuation Models A Risks in Trading Options (And Derivatives In General) Option-Based Strategies Market Outlook Strategies Other Types of Options 9 Warrants and Other Investment Products Company Warrants Structured Warrants Exotic Options / Warrant Structures and Features Other Investment Products Market Outlook and Products 10 Basics of Structured Products What is a Structured Product? Components of a Structured Product Different Types of Structured Products Similarities and Differences Between the Product Categories Uses of Structured Products Suitability of Structured Products to Investors 11 Key Risks Key Risks of Structured Products Generic Risks Summary 12 Structured Notes What is a Structured Note? Issuer Wrapper What Type of Investors Would Invest in Structured Notes Documentation Required for Structured Notes Examples of Structured Notes After Sales 13 Structured Funds and Structured Exchange Traded Funds Structured Funds What is a Structured Fund? How Are Structured Funds Different from Traditional Mutual Funds? How Are Structured Funds Different from Trackers? Input Parameters for a Structured Fund The Usage of Derivatives Contracts within a Structured Fund Various Structures and Design Common Terminology Managers Functions and Responsibilities Trustees Functions and Responsibilities What Type of Investors Would Invest in Structured Funds When Are Structured Funds Unsuitable for Investors Typical Types of Documentation Types of Risks Potential Conflicts of Interest How to Best Manage the Underlying Risk Exposure(s) in a Structured Fund Common Examples of Structured Funds After Sales Structured Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) What is a Structured ETF? Governance What Types of Investors Invest in Structured ETFs When Are Structured ETFs Unsuitable For Investors Risks of Structured ETFs Common Examples of Synthetic ETFs After Sales 14 Comparison of Different Types of Structured Products Same Wrapper, Seemingly Same Structures but Different Features Similarities and Differences If the Structure Were In Various Forms Cross-Product Case Study 15 Introduction to Other Financial Derivatives Knock-Out Products Contracts for Differences (CFDs) Extended Settlement (ES) Contracts 16 Knock-Out Products Complex Options Barrier Options Types of Knock-Out Barrier Options Callable Bull / Bear Contracts (CBBCs) Risks Involved in CBBCInvestments Similarities and Differences Between Knock-Out Products and Structured Warrants (Or Other Products) 17 Contracts for Differences (CFDs) Introduction to Contracts for Difference Trading Mechanisms for CFDs (Including Examples) Global Trading Opportunities CFD Trading Strategies Risks of Investing in CFDs 18 Extended Settlement (ES) Contracts What Is An (ES) Contract? What Types of Investors Would Invest in ES Contracts Risks of Trading ES Contracts Contract Specifications and Trading and Settlement of ES Contracts Calculation of Profit and Loss for ES Contracts Marking-To-Market and Margining Managing Positions Comparing ES Contracts with Contra and Margin Financing 19 Case Studies Case Studies on Structured Notes Case Studies on Structured Funds Case Studies on Knock-Out Products Rules and Regulations for REIT Management, with Product Knowledge and Analysis administered by IBF module 10 SECTION I : INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction to Singapore Real Estate Investment Trusts (S-REITs) Overview and History Structure and Nature of an S-REIT Key Elements of an S-REIT and Roles of Key Participants in an S-REIT Regulatory Bodies Legislation, Rules & Regulations Differences Between S-REIT and Securities Collective Investment Schemes SECTION II : PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE 2 Introduction to the Property Market Property Market (Asset Classes & Geographical) Types of Asset Classes Real Estate as an Asset Class Features of Property as an Investment Advantages of Real Estate Investment Disadvantages of Real Estate Investment Portfolio Diversification (Asset Class & Geography) Global Real Estate Markets 3 Yield Considerations For Property Investment Yield Considerations Valuation Valuation Methodology 4 Basic Asset Management of Property What is Asset Management? What is Property Management? Outsourcing of Property Management Functions Leases 5 Basic Structuring of an S-REIT Differences Between Listed and Private Vehicles Capital Structure Debt and Equity Allocation 6 Pricing and Investing In An S-REIT Pricing an S-REIT Investing in an S-REIT: Key Drivers for Success 7 Key Ratios and Performance Measures Capitalisation Rate Deposited Property Net Property Income EBITDA Equity Market Capitalisation Distributable Income Distributions Per Unit Distribution Yield Aggregate Leverage Net Asset Value Price to Net Asset Value Premium/ Discount to Net Asset Value Weighted Average Lease Expiry ( WALE ) Usage Mix Total Returns Debt Headroom Interest Coverage Ratio ( ICR ) Debt Service Cover Ratio ( DSCR ) 8 Due Diligence Overview of the Due Diligence Process Scope of Due Diligence Objectives of Due Diligence Areas of Due Diligence Due Diligence (Property / Technical) Due Diligence (Legal) The Due Diligence Process Verification Meeting SECTION III : RULES & REGULATIONS 9 Legal Framework of S-REITs and Property Funds Guidelines Introduction Definition of Collective Investment Scheme Offers of Units in a Collective Investment Scheme Authorised Collective Investment Schemes Trustee Manager Trust Deed Permissible and Restricted Investments Valuations Aggregate Leverage Limits Maintaining a Register of Participants Accounts and Reports Other Operational Obligations Related Party Transactions Application for Authorisation of S-REIT Revocation, Suspension or Withdrawal of Authorisation Winding Up an S-REIT 10 Regulatory Requirements relating to Offer of Units in S-REIT Prospectus Requirements Under the Securities and Futures Act Disclosure Documents Information to be Included in Disclosure Documents Liabilities for Not Complying with the Prospectus Requirements Lodgment and Registration of Disclosure Documents Lodgment of Supplementary Documents or Replacement Documents Duration of Validity of Prospectus Stop Order / Interim Stop Order Restrictions on Advertisements Listing Requirements Under the Listing Manual Use of the Terms Real Estate Investment Trust or REIT 11 Continuing Listing Obligations Introduction Announcements and Notifications Periodic Reports Free Float Listing Fees Corporate Governance Related Party Transactions Take-Overs Involving S-REITs Circulars to Unitholders Operational Matters 12 Market Conduct Introduction Types of Market Misconduct in Relation to Securities Insider Trading Extra-Territorial Jurisdiction Clause for Insider Trading Corporate Disclosure Policy Under the SGX-ST Listing Manual Best Practices on Dealing in Securities Penalties for Market Misconduct and Insider Trading 13 Prevention of Money Laundering Introduction Process of Money Laundering Sources of Law Governing Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits) Act Liabilities for Breaching the Five Basic Money Laundering Offences Failure to Comply with Enforcement Law Agencies Record Retention Obligation Under CDSA New Reporting System for Cross Border Movements of Physical Currency and Bearer Negotiable Instruments Anti-Terrorism Financing Law MAS Notice and Guidelines on Prevention of Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Basic Principles and Policies to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Customer Due Diligence ( CDD ) Simplified CDD Enhanced CDD Performance of Customer Due Diligence Measures by Intermediaries Record Keeping Obligations Under MAS Notice Reporting Suspicious Transactions Internal Policies, Compliance, Audit and Training 14 Conduct of Business Introduction Returns to the MAS Register of Interests in Securities Base Capital Requirement Total Risk Requirement Register Representatives Record Keeping Requirements Penalties Certain Representations Prohibited Outsourcing arrangements 15 Differences between Real Estate Investment Trusts and Business Trusts Introduction to Business Trusts Regulatory Regime Use of the Term Real Estate Investment Trust by a Business Trust Ownership Rights Key Operational Concepts Enhanced Reporting Requirements of a Business Trust Board Composition of a Business Trust Staffing Requirements Issue of Units Removal of Trustee-Manager and Manager Licensing Framework Rights of Unitholders and Creditors Rights 16 Appendix The Institut e of Banking & Finance 10 Shenton Way #13-07/ 08 MAS Building Singapore 079117 tel: 6220 8566 fax: 6224 4947 email: cmfas@ibf.org.sg www.ibf.org.sg
Over a small time interval dt, the red vector ~ q (t) would have rotated by a small angle d θ = ωdt to the blue vector ~ q (t + dt) - The change is given by the green vector