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Problem 8.23 Solution

Given: A blast wave traveling at 1000 =
s
U m/s at standard sea-level conditions.

As shown in Fig. P8.23 (and reproduced below), the moving blast wave can be transformed into
an equivalent steady flow with 1000
1
= U m/s.



For standard sea-level conditions from Table 1.2A:

5
1
10 01325 . 1 ! = = p p
SL
N/m
2


150 . 288
1
= = T T
SL
K

29 . 340
1
= = a a
SL
m/s

The Mach number of the flow is:

939 . 2
29 . 340
1000
1
1
1
= = =
a
U
M

For flow through a normal shock wave at this Mach number:

47886 . 0
2
= M

( )( )
6 5
2
10 00423 . 1 10 01325 . 1 911 . 9 ! = ! = p N/m
2


( )( ) 50 . 751 150 . 288 608 . 2
2
= = T K

( )( )( ) 55 . 549 50 . 751 05 . 287 4 . 1
2 2
= = = RT a ! m/s

( )( ) 16 . 263 55 . 549 47886 . 0
2 2 2
= = = a M U m/s


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However, this is the velocity of the shock in the shock-wave-fixed coordinate system. The actual
velocity of the air behind the shock the shock wave is determined by returning to the ground-
based coordinate system:

84 . 736 16 . 263 1000 1000
2
= ! = ! = U u
ds
m/s

and the Mach number of the shock-induced motion is:

341 . 1
55 . 549
84 . 736
2
= = =
a
u
M
ds
ds




































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20 by John J. Bertin, Russ Cummings. Published by Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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Problem 13.4 Solution

Winglets would be desirable for a transport aircraft that operates for long periods of time in
cruise flight, since the reduction of induced drag would be an important consideration.

The maneuvers of a stunt airplane would be at large angles of attack. In addition, a stunt airplane
typically only flies for fairly short periods of time, making induced drag reduction only
marginally important for performance and fuel efficiency.



20 by John J. Bertin, Russ Cummings. Published by Pearson Prentice Hall, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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