OWF001101 HLR9820 SAU Hardware System ISSUE1.2

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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OWF001101 HLR9820 SAU
Hardware System
ISSUE 1.2
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Page 2 All rights reserved
Introduction
In HLR9820, SAU hardware is a switch. SMU/HDU hardware is
SUN/IBM HA system.
The platform of SAU (Signaling Accessing Unit) is the newest
soft switch equipment: OSTA (Open Standards Telecom
Architecture).
Support IP/ATM/TDM network mode
Upon completion of this course, you
will be able to:
Master the hardware structure and
configuration of SAU.
Master the functional structure of
SAU.
Master the functions of some
important boards.
Chapter 1 Hardware structure Chapter 1 Hardware structure
Chapter 2 Frames and Boards Chapter 2 Frames and Boards
Chapter 3 Functional structure Chapter 3 Functional structure
Chapter 4 Working process Chapter 4 Working process
Two configuration solutions
Mode 1: HDU hardware is SUN server. One rack.
Mode 2: HDU hardware is IBM server. Two racks.
SUN Solution
4U SUN SERVER -2
4U SUN SERVER -1
2U Disk Array
2U Disk Array
2U BAM
1U Terminal Concentrator
1U Keyboard/Mouse/Monitor
2U LANSWITCH-2
2U LANSWITCH-1
9U SAU Height
1U=44.45mm
IBM Solution (Only SAU)
2U LANSWITCH-2
2U LANSWITCH-1
2U BAM
9U SAU-Basic Frame
1U Terminal Concentrator
1U Keyboard/Mouse/Monitor
9U SAU-Expansion Frame-1
9U SAU-Expansion Frame-2
Components and Position
Racks
Model of rack is N68-22
Frame
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Front
Back
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SAU has two types of frame:
basic and expansion frame;
There are one basic and two
expansion frames at maximum
configuration;
Configuration of expansion frame
depends on capacity of subscriber;
19 inches in width, 9U in height;
Front and back board.
Board
Flexible configuration of board based
on different services;
Flexible configuration of board based
on different functions;
Front board, back board and
backplane;
Backplane in middle of frame;
TDM/IP networking model
Three types of networking model base on different
requirements
1. TDM networking
2. IP networking
3. ATM networking
Another is TDM/IP/ATM mixed model
2.1 TDM networking 2.1 TDM networking
2.2 IP networking 2.2 IP networking
2.3 ATM networking 2.3 ATM networking
2.4 Mixed networking 2.4 Mixed networking
Basic Frame (TDM)
Front View
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Back View
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Expansion Frame (TDM)
Front View
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Slot No.
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Back View
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Slot No.
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Network Connecting of TDM model
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E1 E1
E1 E1
LanSwitch-2 LanSwitch-1
Connect to HDU
(For service process)
Basic Frame
Expansion Frame
Clock Connecting of TDM model (From BITS)
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Clock reference cable
Basic Frame
Expansion Frame
8K Clock
Clock Connecting of TDM model (From E1)
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Basic Frame
Expansion Frame
8K Clock
2M Clock
WSIU (System Interface Board)
Providing Ethernet interfaces for WSMU boards;
Converting the level of 8 kHz synchronous reference clock and
providing the physical interface;
Identifying the frame number through the DIP setting.
The WSIU works in the 1+1 backup mode.
WSMU (System Management Unit)
Configuring the shared resource bus and managing its status;
Communicating with the interface board;
Managing all boards in the service processing frame and
feeding back their status to the BAM;
Communicating with the BAM through Ethernet Interface;
Fulfilling the system loading and management functions.
The WSMU works in the 1+1 backup mode.
WHSC (Hot-Swap and Control Board)
Bridging the left and right shared resource buses
Controlling the hot-swap of board
Switching the Ethernet buses in the frame
Controlling the board power-on
Providing the heartbeat test interface for two pairs of system
boards and hot-swap control boards
Providing a 10/100 Mbps compatible Ethernet connection
between the Active/Standby system boards
Providing six Ethernet interfaces;
The WHSC works in the 1+1 backup mode.
WCKI (Clock Interface Board)
Synchronize upper level clock reference (BITS/E1/
2MHz/2Mbps);
Provide level 2 and 3 clock reference;
Provide clock reference for WEPI in different frame;
Back Slot (15/16 13/14);
Only configured in basic frame;
The WCKI works in the 1+1 backup mode.
WALU (Alarm Board)
Monitoring the board fault and the positioning;
Connecting with WSMU, reporting the collected information
and executing the WSMU command to control the indicator;
Checking the temperature of the cabinet and send the
information to WSMU;
Collecting the fault test signals of the power supply modules,
analyzing the positioning signals and reporting the analysis
result to WSMU;
Reporting the error information when the temperature sensor
cannot work normally;
Front board. Slot 16.
PSM (Secondary Power Supply Board)
Power supply for boards in frames;
Input: -48VDC;
Output: +3.3VDC,+5VDC,12VDC;
Power consumption: 30W;
Includes front and back boards;
2+2 backup mode.
WEPI (E1 Pool Interface Board)
Physical narrowband signaling interfaces for WCSU boards in
the one-to-one relationship;
Transferring the system clock signal and synchronizing the
clocks in the frame;
Switching over with the front WCSU board;
Implementing 1+1 backup for E1 data with front WCSU board
together
8 E1 interfaces
Back side, configuration in pairs.
WCSU (Call Control and Signalling Process
Board)
Take processing of MTP2/MTP3/SCCP/TCAP;
1+1 backup mode;
64K link: 32 links;
2M link: 2 links;
Front board configuration in pairs.
Basic frame (IP model)
Front View
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Slot No.
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Back View
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Expansion Frame (IP model)
Front View
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Slot No.
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Back View
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Network connection of IP model
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IP
Basic Frame
Expansion Frame
Connect to HDU
Boards in IP model
Configurations of WSIU / WHSC / WSMU / PSM / ALU are
same as TDM model;
No need WCKI
Need WCCU / WBFI / WIFM / WBSG
WBFI (Back Insert FE Interface Board)
Back board of WIFM;
Provide physical interface of IP;
Back board;
Configuration in pairs;
Provide a 10/100M interface.
WIFM (IP Transferring Module Board)
Transfer IP package;
Process MAC;
Provide IP interface cooperating with WBFI;
Front Board.
WBSG (Broadband Signalling Gateway Board)
Process the IP packages that have undergone the level-1
distribution by WIFM
Process singling (SIGTRANMTP);
Conduct level-2 distribution to the IP packages to the
corresponding service processing board for transaction or
service layer processing;
Front board.
WCCU (Call Control Board)
Take process of MTP3/M3UA/SCCP/TCAP;
Compared with WCCU, WCSU have two additional sub-boards
to process MTP2;
WCCU/WCSU is inserted in front slot;
WCCU/WCSU should be configured in pairs.
Basic frame (ATM model)
Front View
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Back View
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Expansion Frame (ATM model)
Front View
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Back View
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Network connection of ATM model
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Basic Frame
Expansion Frame
Connect to HDU
Boards in ATM model
Configurations of WSIU / WHSC / WSMU / PSM / ALU/ WCKI
are same as TDM model;
Need WEPI / WEAM / WBSG / WCCU
WEAM (E1 ATM forward Module )
WEAM accomplishes the SAR processing and signaling
distribution of the ATM
Introduction of mixed model
Its flexible of mixed configuration.
The principle is:
First basic frame, then expansion frame;
WCCU/WCSU and WBSG are configured in basic frame first,
then expansion frame;
WEPI is configured in basic frame first, then expansion frame.
Example of mixed model
Front View
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Back View
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Questions
What board is for E1 interface in TDM model?
Which board processes SCCP layer protocol in
TDM model?
Which board processes SCCP layer protocol in IP
model?
Whats the difference between CCU and CSU?
What board provide the interface to HDU?
Answer
WEPI
WCSU
WCCU
WCSU can process MTP2, but WCCU cant.
WHSC
Logical structure division
Low Level Signaling
Process Unit
Device Management
Unit
Service Process
Unit
Signaling
Interface
Unit
Network Switch Unit
Back Administrator
Model
(BAM)
HLR
Database Unit
(HDU)
LAN Switch LAN Switch
Function structure division
LAN Switch (WHSC)
SMU interface (WSIU)
System management (WSMU)
SCTP
(WBSG)
MTP2 Process
(CPC)
Low Level Signaling Process Unit
Device Management Unit
Service Process
(WCCU)
Local PCI BUS
W
C
S
U
Service Process
Unit
Signaling
Interface Unit
E1/T1
interface
(WEPI)
IP interface
(WBFI)
IP/MAC
(WIFM)
HW
IP interface
(FE/POS)
NO.7 signaling
(E1/T1)
CPCI BUS (backplane)
Back Administrator
Model
(BAM)
HLR
Database Unit
(HDU)
Function structure division
LAN Switch (WHSC)
SMU interface (WSIU)
System management (WSMU)
PVC
UNI/IMA
(WEAM)
Low Level Signaling Process Unit
Device Management Unit
Service Process
(WCCU)
Service Process
Unit
Signaling
Interface Unit
ATM
interface
(WEPI)
ATM signaling
CPCI BUS (backplane)
Back Administrator
Model
(BAM)
HLR
Database Unit
(HDU)
SAAL
(WBSG)
Signaling Process Flow
Questions:
How does the system process TDM signaling?
How does the system process IP signaling?
How does the system process ATM signaling?
After HLR receive SRI from MSC, HLR will send PRN to VLR.
In this case, whats the signaling flow?
Process of TDM signaling
MTP1
MTP2
TCAP/SCCP/MTP3
MAP
SAU
HDU
WEPI
CPC
WCCU
W
C
S
U
Process of TDM signaling
WEPI
WCSU E1
HW
Process of IP signaling
MAP
SAU
HDU
IP/MAC
SCTP
TCAP/SCCP/M3UA
WIFM
WBSG
WCCU
IP Driver
WBFI
WIFM
WCCU
IP
WBFI
WBSG
Fix link
Ethernet Bus
Ethernet Bus
Process of ATM signaling
MAP
SAU
HDU
PVC
UNI/IMA
SAAL
TCAP/SCCP/M3UA
WEAM
WBSG
WCCU
ATM Driver
WEPI
WEAM
WCCU
ATM
WEPI
WBSG
Fix link
Ethernet Bus
Ethernet Bus
Transfer of Signaling
WBFI
WIFM
WBSG
WCCU
WEPI
WCSU
IP TDM
Fix link
Ethernet Bus
Ethernet Bus
HW
WHSC
Ethernet Bus
Ethernet Bus
In different frames
HDU
Summary
In this course, SAU hardware system, frames
and boards, working process have been
introduced;
Now trainees should have remembered some
important hardware components in SAU.
www.huawei.com
Thank You

OWF001101 HLR9820 SAU Hardware System ISSUE1.2

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