Excel Review Center Intensive Final Coaching (IFC) FB 20 - EST

Baguio: PiRC Building, Gapuz Centrum II, 80 T. Alonso St., New Lucban CP: 0928 934 1637 Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Tel. 7365291


1.
=
c
=
=
c
r
8
c
f
2L
3x10
2GHz
2L 2
L 50mm


2.
( ) ( )
t r
d 17h 17h
17 1.5 17 15
d 21km
= +
= +
=


3.
( )
8
c
2
c 3x10
f 7.5GHz
2a 2 2x10

= = =

4.
b
s
f 270.833kb/ s
f 135.4165kHz
2 2
= = =

5.
( )( )
8 6
p f
f
p
V v c 0.95 3x10 285x10 m/ s
Note: v 0.95 for an air-dielectric coax
v
= 285 mm
f
since shorted stub, a half-wavelength
section will be resonant
L= 143 mm
2
= = =
=
=

=


6.
10
t 0.1
100
= =

7.

( )
=
= = =
= =
= =
RG8U
6 6
p f
p
V 0234m/ nsec
V v c 0.66x300x10 198x10 m/ s
V
0.99 m
f
0.99 m x 45
L 124 mm
360


8.
o
r
138 D 138 8
Z log log 54.8
d 2 2.3
= = = O
c


9.
DR 1.76 6.02m
1.76 6.02x16
= 98.08 dB
= +
= +

10.
=
=
=
b
baud
b
b
f
f
2
f kbaud
24.3
s 2
kb
f 48.6
s


11.

3 2
T 1
1 1 2
NF 1 NF 1
NF NF ...
A A A
4 1 5 1
2 2.316
10 10x25

= + + +

= + + =




( )
( )
eq
T 290 NF 1
290 2.316 1 382K
=
= =


12.
2 2 2
1 2 3
T
c
2 2 2
V V V
m
V
1 2 3
0.374
10
+ +
=
+ +
= =


13.
m
12kHz
m 40
f 300Hz
Ao
= = =

14.
( )
| |
| |
= =
| |
\ .
\ .
= = | = =
o = | =
o =
| | o | | | |
= =
| | |
o
\ . \ .
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
N
in S
S N
m
N S
n m m
n
s
out n
out
V S
20log 20dB
N V
V V 1
10; 0.1
V V 10
f 0.1 1kHz
100
S 5kHz
20log 20log
N 100
S
34dB
N


15.
=
= =
= + =
sig
1
2
f 1kHz
kSa
f 10 1kHz 9kHz
sec
kSa
f 10 1kHz 11kHz
sec


16.
n 16
#of levels 2 2 65536 = = =

17.
( )
( )
in max
in
max
o max
max
max
max
o max
1
V V 255
2
V
ln 1 255
V
V V
ln 1 255
0.5V
ln 1 255
V
V
ln 1 255
V 0.876V
= =
( | |
+
( |
\ . (
=
(
+
(
(

( | |
+
( |
\ . (
=
(
+
(
(

=


18.

Copy the sign bit to the 8-bit code. Next
count the leading zeros (2) and subtract from
7 to get 5 (101 in binary). The first four bits of
the 8-bit code are thus 1101. Now copy the
next four bits after the first 1 (not counting
the signbit) to the 8-bit code. Thus the next
four bits are 1010. Discard the rest. The
corresponding 8-bit code is 11011010.

19.
( )
( ) ( )
=
=
| |
= + =
|
\ .
=
=
=
2 2
2
BW 10kHz
S
15dB
N
S
C BWlog 1 2BWlog n
N
n 4
C 2 10kHz log 4
C 40 kbps


20.

= =
=
=
=
=
= =
baud
baud
n
n
b
times 10,000symbols
f 6x 10,000
sec sec
f 10kbaud
M 2
64 2
n 6
10000times kb
f 6x 60
s s


21.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
= + e e
= +
= =
= =
e = t =
e = t =
c m m c
3 6
c
m
6 6
c
3
m
v t V V sin t sin t
v t 2.83 1.41sin3.14x10 t sin9.42x10 t
where:
V 2 2 2.83 V
V 1 2 1.41 V
2 1.5x10 9.42x10 rad/ s
2 500 3.14x10 rad/ s

22.

The number of possible states per symbol is
16 4 = 64

The number of bits per symbol is log 264 = 6

23.

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
= = =
= = =
=
dBm dBm
dB
dBm dBm
dB
For 30-kHz BW
S/ N S N 110 129 19
For 10-MHz BW
S/ N S N 110 104 6
where:
N kTBW


24.

=
=
= =
baud b
baud
DQPSK: n 2
1
f f xchippingratex
n
kb 10 1
f 16 x x 80kbaud
s 1 2


25.
( )
f
8 6
p f
1
V 0.69
2.1
V cV 3x10 0.69 207x10 m/ s
= =
= = =


26.
When the telephone is on hook, its dc
resistance is infinite so the current
is zero. Since there will be no voltage drop
around the loop, except at the
phone itself, the full battery voltage will
appear across the phone.

27.
=
=
=
2
rms
2
rms
rms rms
V
P
R
V
5W
50
V 15.8V


28.
+ +
= = = ~


= = =
+ +
L O
L O
1 r 1 0.33
SWR 1.99 2
1 r 1 0.33
Z Z 50 25
r 0.33
Z Z 50 25

Excel Review Center Intensive Final Coaching (IFC) FB 20 - EST
Baguio: PiRC Building, Gapuz Centrum II, 80 T. Alonso St., New Lucban CP: 0928 934 1637 Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Tel. 7365291


29.


From table above:
Go across from 9 to find 852 Hz; go up to
find 1477 Hz. Therefore, the output
frequencies are 852 Hz and 1477 Hz.

30.
( ) ( )
= =
=
= + +
=
p
p
f 800MHz 0.8GHz
d 10km
L 92.4 20log 0.8 20log 10
L 110.5dB


31.
=
c
=
=
o
r
276 2D
Z log
d
276 2D
150 log
2 1
D 3.5mm


32.
( )( )
23
21
P
kT 1.38x10 300
BW
P
kT 4.14x10 W/Hz
BW

= =
= =


33.
( )
=
=
= =
=
= =
abs inc ref
ref
inc
2
2
ref inc
ref
abs
P P P
P
r
P
P r P 0.5 50mW
P 12.5mW
P 50mW 12.5mW 37.5mW


34.
( )
( )
L inc 2
L 2
4SWR
P P
1 SWR
4x2
P x50 44.4W
1 2
=
+
= =
+


35.
4dB
L D x130m
100m
L 5.2 dB
= o =
=


36.
( )
( )
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
=
= =
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
=
= =
=
2 2
8 c
g
6
g
1 6
2 2
8 c
g
6
g
2 6
1 2
For 12GHzsignal
f 10GHz
v c 1 3x10 1
f 12GHz
v 165.8x10
50
t 301.6ns
165.8x10 m/ s
For 17GHzsignal
f 10GHz
v c 1 3x10 1
f 17GHz
v 242.6x10
50
t 206.1ns
242.6x10 m/ s
t t 95.5ns



37.
( )
2 t
2 2
P 100W
P 79.6nW/ m
4 r
4 10000
= = =
t
t


38.
( ) ( )
( ) ( )

= + +
= + +
=
| |
= + +
|
\ .
=
p GHz km
p
R 3
R
L 92.4 20log f 20log d
92.4 20log 0.325 20log 10
L 102.64dB
150
P 10log 12dB 5dB 102.64dB
1x10
P 33.9dBm

39.

( )
( )
p
L 68.5 26.16logf 13.82logh
44.9 6.55logh logd
= 68.75+26.16log800-13.82log30
+ 44.9-6.55log30 log10
= 159.5 dB
= +
+


40.
2
T C
2
T
m
P P 1
2
0.8
50W 1
2
P 66W
| |
= +
|
\ .
| |
= +
|
\ .
=


41.
( )( )
8
6
c
T
2V 2fV
3x10
T
1000m 1hr
2 800x10 60
1km 3600s
T 11.25ms

= =
=
| || |
| |
\ .\ .
=


42.
( )
2 2
A 1000
# of cells
3.464r
3.464 2
# of cells 72.17 73
= =
= ~


43.
( ) ( )
km GHz
FSL 92.4 20logd 20logf
FSL 92.4 20log 500 20log 1 146.4dB
= + +
= + + =

44.
( )
8
9
c
D
f
3x10
D
1.2x10
D 79.58mm 80mm

= =
t t
=
t
= ~


45.
( )( )
( )
= =

= =
= =
E H
2 2
7.5 0.058 0.078 7.5d d
G
0.03
G 37.7 15.8 dBi
where:
c
0.03 m
f


46.
( )( )( )
23 3
N kTB
1.38x10 25 273 50x10
N 0.206fW

=
= +
=






47.
max
BW 10kHz
f 5kHz
2 2
= = =

48.
b
bits kb
f 40kHzx14 560
sample s
= =

49.
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
=
= =
=
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
| |
=
|
\ .
=
RF
p
BB
RF p BB
RF
p dB
i dB o dB
p dB
o dB i dB
o dB
p p dB
B
G
B
B GB 50 x 200 kHz
B 10 MHz
S S
G
N N
S S
G 20 17
N N
S
3 dB
N
Note:
G 10logG


50.

( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
= +
= + +
=
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .
= + +
=
= t = =
t =
tx t p rx r dBm t dBm
r dBm
r dBm
t dBm
tx
p
p
2
rx
L
P P L G L L
P 40 0.6 6 108.318 4 0.177
P 59.1 dBm
where:
10W
P 10log 40dBm
1mW
3dB
L 20m 0.6dB
100m
L 92.4 20log 0.250 20log25
L 108.318dB
L 10log 1 10log0.96 0.177dB
Z
=
+
O
L
O
Z
0.2
Z Z



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