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Part A 1*15=15

1. Mention the various stages in the formation of steam from water at 0.


2. Define dryness fraction of steam.
3. Write the formula for calculating entropy of the super-heated steam.
4. Name any two type of steam calorimeter.
5. Name any two boiler accessories.
6. What is fire tube boiler?
7. What is the common external treatment given to the boiler feed water?
8. Mention the essential equipment of a steam power plant.
9. Name any two device used to separate ash particles from hot flue gases from boiler furnace.
10. Define boiler efficiency.
11. Mention the name of any two special steam turbine used in industries.
12. Name the elements of the steam condensing plant.
13. Define the term refrigeration effect
14. Define saturated air
15. Define dew point temperature
16. What is humidity?
17. Name any two conventional sources of energy
18. What is function of control rod in nuclear power plant.
19. List the uranium enrichment method.
20. List out important components of nuclear power plant.

Part B
21. A)(i) Following observations were recorded to find the dryness fraction of the steam by
combined separating and throttling calorimeter.
Total quality of the steam passed=36kg
Water drained from separator =10.8kg
Steam pressure before throttling =12bar
Pressure of the steam after throttling=1.01325bar
Temperature of the steam after throttling=110 C
Specific heat of superheated steam =2.09kJ/kg k
Determine the a) dryness fraction of the steam entering a throttling calorimeter .b) dryness
fraction of steam in steam main.
(or)
B) (i) Steam at 10 bar and 0.9dry is throttled to a pressure of 2 bar .Evaluate the finial
condition of steam
(ii) The specific volume of the steam at 10bar is recorded as 0.17493

/kg. Determine the


quality of the steam enthalpy and its entropy.
22) (A)(i)Explain the working of BHEL high pressure boiler with a line sketches ,
(ii)Distinguish between boiler mountings and boiler accessories
(OR)
(B) (i) The following observation were obtained during a boiler trial:
Steam produced =0.95dry at9bar
Feed water per hour =1520kg at30C
Coal per hour = 200kg of calorific value 27500KJ/KgK
Loss due to incomplete combustion = 1% the coal fired. Draw up a heat balance sheet
per kg of coal







23) (A)(i) Explain layout of thermal power plant with neat sketch . 09
(ii)State the merits and demerits of thermal power plant 03
OR
(B)what is she necessity of compounding? Explain pressure & velocity compounding 12
In steam With neat sketch
24)(A)(i)Explain the working central air conditioning plant with a line diagram 08
(ii)What are factor to be consider in comfort air conditioning 04
(OR)
(B) Explain vapour compression refrigeration system with a line diagram 06
Explain vapour absorption refrigeration system with line diagram 06

25(A) Explain the working CANDU type reactor with a line diagram, with advantage and 12
Disadvantage .
OR
(B) (i) Explain the working of nuclear power plant with neat sketch 08
(ii)List the various factors to be consider while selecting the site for nuclear 04
power plant

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