1. Find the volume and surface area of a cuboid 16 m long, 14 m broad and 7 m high.
Sol. Volume = (16 x 14 x 7 m! = 1"6# m!.
Surface area = $% (16 x 14 & 14 x 7 & 16 x 7' cm% = (% x 4!4 cm% = #6# cm%. %. Find the length of the longest (ole that can be (laced in a room 1% m long #m broad and )m high. Sol. *ength of longest (ole = *ength of the diagonal of the room 17 m. !. +be volume of a ,all, " times as high as it is broad and # times as long as it is high, is 1%.# cu. metres. Find the breadth of the ,all. Sol. *et the breadth of the ,all be x metres. +hen, -eight = "x metres and *ength = 4.x metres. x / "x / 4.x = 1%.# 0 x!=1%.#1%.. = 1%#1%... = 6411... So, x = (411. m =((411./1..cm = 4. cm 4. Find the number of bric2s, each measuring %4 cm x 1% cm x # cm, re3uired to construct a ,all %4 m long, #m high and 6. cm thic2, if 1.4 of the ,all is filled ,ith mortar0 Sol. Volume of the ,all = (%4.. x #.. x 6. cu. cm. Volume of bric2s = ).4 of the volume of the ,all =(().11../%4.. /#.. / 6.cu.cm. Volume of 1 bric2 = (%4 x 1% x # cu. cm. 5umber of bric2s=().11../(%4../#../6.1(%4/1%/#=4".... ". 6ater flo,s into a tan2 %.. m x 16. m througb a rectangular (i(e of 1."m x 1.%" m 7 %. 2m(h . 8n ,hat time (in minutes ,ill the ,ater rise b9 % metres0 Sol. Volume re3uired in the tan2 = (%.. x 1". x % m! = 6.... m!. *ength of ,ater column flo,n in1 min =(%./1...16. m =1...1! m Volume flo,n (er minute = 1." / 1.%" / (1...1! m! = 6%" m!. :e3uired time = (6....16%"min = )6min 6. +be dimensions of an o(en box are ". cm, 4. cm and %! cm. 8ts thic2ness is % cm. 8f 1 cubic cm of metal used in the box ,eighs .." gms, find the ,eight of the box. Sol. Volume of the metal used in the box = ;xternal Volume < 8nternal Volume = $(". / 4. / %! < (44 / !4 / %.'cm! = 16.#. cm! 6eight of the metal =((16.#./.."11... 2g = #..4 2g. 7. +he diagonal of a cube is 6 root !cm. Find its volume and surface area. Sol. *et the edge of the cube be a. !a = 6..1! = a = 6. So,Volume = a! = (6 x 6 x 6 cm! = %16 cm!. Surface area = 6a% = (6 x 6 x 6 cm% == %16 cm%. #. +he surface area of a cube is 17!4 s3. cm. Find its volume. Sol. *et the edge of the cube bea. +hen, 6a% = 17!4 0 a% = %#) => a = 17 cm. Volume = a! = (17! cm! = 4)1! cm!. ). ? rectangular bloc2 6 cm b9 1% cm b9 1" cm is cut u( into an exact number of e3ual cubes. Find the least (ossible number of cubes. Sol. Volume of the bloc2 = (6 x 1% x 1" cm! = 1.#. cm!. Side of the largest cube = -.@.F. of 6 cm, 1% cm, 1" cm = ! cm. Volume of this cube = (! x ! x ! cm! = %7 cm!. 5umber of cubes = 1.#.1%7 = 4.. l.. ? cube of edge 1" cm is immersed com(letel9 in a rectangular vessel containing ,ater . 8f the dimensions of the base of vessel are %. cm x 1" cm, find the rise in ,ater level. Sol. 8ncrease in volume = Volume of the cube = (1" x 1" x 1" cm!. :ise in ,ater level = volume1area = (1" x 1" x 1"1(%. x 1" cm = 11.%" cm. 11. +hree solid cubes of sides 1 cm, 6 cm and # cm are melted to form a ne, cube. Find the surface area of the cube so formed. Sol. Volume of ne, cube = (1! & 6! & #! cm& = 7%) cm!. ;dge of ne, cube = ! root 7%) cm = ) cm. Surface area of the ne, cube = (6 x ) x ) cm% = 4#6 cm%. 1%. 8f each edge of a cube is increased b9 ".4, find the (ercentage increase in 8ts surface area. Sol. *et original length of each edge = a. +hen, original surface area = 6a%. 5e, edge = (1".4 of a = (1".a11.. = !a1% 5e, surface area = 6x (!a1%% = %7a%1% 8ncrease (ercent in surface area = 1%"4 1!. +,o cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1 A %7. Find the ratio of their surface areas. Sol. *et their edges be a and b. +hen, a!1b! = 11%7 (or (a1b! = (11!! (or (a1b = (11!. :atio of their surface area = 6a%16b% = a%1b% = (a1b% = 11), i.e. 1A). 14.Find the volume , curved surface area and the total surface area of a c9linder ,ith diameter of base 7 cm and height 4. cm. Sol. Volume = 0r% h = ((%%17x(71%x(71%x4. = 1"4. cm!. . @urved surface area = %0rh = (%x(%%17x(71%x4.= ##. cm% . +otal surface area = %0rh & %0r% = %0r (h & r = (% x (%%17 x (71% x (4.&!." cm% = )"7 cm% 1". 8f the ca(acit9 of a c9lindrical tan2 is 1#4# m! and the diameter of its base is 14 m, then find the de(th of the tan2. Sol. *et the de(th of the tan2 be h metres. +hen, 0 x 7% x h = 1#4# 0 h = (1#4# x (71%% x (114) = 1% m 16. %.% cubic dm of lead is to be dra,n into a c9lindrical ,ire ..". cm diameter. Find the length of the ,ire in metres. Sol. *et the length of the ,ire be h metres. +hen, 0 (..".1(% x 1..% x h = %.%11... h = ( (%.%11... x (1.. x 1..1(..%" x ..%" x (71%% = 11% m. 17. -o, man9 iron rods, each of length 7 m and diameter % cm can be made out of ..## cubic metre of iron0 Sol. Volume of 1 rod = (( %%17 x (111.. x (111.. x 7 cu.m = 111"... cu.m Volume of iron = ..## cu. m. 5umber of rods = (..## x "...111 = 4... 1#. +he radii of t,o c9linders are in the ratio !A " and their heights are in tbe ratio of % A !. Find the ratio of their curved surface areas. Sol. *et the radii of the c9linders be !x, "x and their heights be %9, !9 res(ectivel9. +hen :atio of their curved surface area = %0 B !x B %9 = %1" = %." %0 B "x B !9 1). 8f 1 cubic cm of cast iron ,eighs %1 gms, then find the eight of a cast iron (i(e of length 1 metre ,ith a bore of ! cm and in ,hich thic2ness of the metal is 1 em. Sol. 8nner radius = (!1% cm = 1." cm, Cuter radius = (1." & 1 = %." cm. Volume of iron = $0 x (%."% x 1.. < 0 x (1."% x 1..' cm! = (%%17 x 1.. x $(%."% < (1."%' cm! = (##..17 cm! 6eight of the (i(e = ((##..17 x (%111...2g = %6.4 2g. %.. Find the slant height, volume, curved surface area and the ,hole surface area of a cone of radius %1 cm and height %# cm. Sol. -ere, r = %1 cm and h = %# cm. Slant height, l = 0r% & h% = 0 (%1% & (%#% = 0 1%%" = !"cm %1. Find the length of canvas 1.%" m ,ide re3uired to build a conical tent of base radius 7 metres and height %4 metres. Sol. -ere, r = 7m and h = %4 m. So,l = 0(r% & h% = 0(7% & %4% = 0 (6%" = %" m. ?rea of canvas = 0rl=((%%17/7/%"m% = "". m% . *ength of canvas = (?rea16idth = ("".11.%" m = 44. m. %%. +he heights of t,o right circular cones are in the ratio 1 A % and the (erimeters of their bases are in the ratio ! A 4. Find the ratio of their volumes. Sol. *et the radii of their bases be r and : and their heights be h and %h res(ectivel9. +hen,(%0r1%0:=(!14 0 :=(41!r. :atio of volumes = (((11!0 r%h1((11!0(41!r%(%h=) A !%. %!. +he radii of the bases of a c9linder and a cone are in the ratio of ! A 4 and 8t heights are in the ratio % A !. Find the ratio of their volumes. Sol. *et the radii of the c9linder and the cone be !r and 4r and their heights be %h and !h res(ectivel9. Volume of c9linder = 0 x (!r% / %h = )1# = ) A #. Volume of cone (11!0r% / !h %4. ? conical vessel, ,hose internal radius is 1% cm and height ". cm, is full of li3uid. +he contents are em(tied into a c9lindrical vessel ,ith internal radius 1. cm. Find the height to ,hich the li3uid rises in the c9lindrical vessel. Sol. Volume of the li3uid in the c9lindrical vessel = Volume of the conical vessel = ((11!/ (%%17/ 1% / 1% / ". cm! = (%% /4 /1% / ".17 cm!. *et the height of the li3uid in the vessel be h. +hen (%%17/1./1./h =(%%/4/1%/".17 or h = (4/1%/".11.. = %4 cm %". Find the volume and surface area of a s(here of radius 1.." cm. Sol. Volume = (41!0r! =(41!/(%%17/(%11%/(%11%/(%11% cm! = 4#"1 cm!. Surface area = 40r % =(4/(%%17/(%11%/(%11% cm% = 1!#6 cm% %6. 8f the radius of a s(here is increased b9 ".4, find the increase (ercent in volume and the increase (ercent in the surface area. Sol. *et original radius = :. +hen, ne, radius = (1".11..:=(!:1% Criginal volume = (41!0:!, 5e, volume = (41!0(!:1%! =()0:!1% 8ncrease 4 in volume=((1)160:!/(!140:!/1..4 = %!7."4 Criginal surface area =40:%. 5e, surface area = 40(!:1%%=)0:% 8ncrease 4 in surface area =("0:%140:% / 1.. 4 = 1%"4. %7. Find the number of lead balls, each 1 cm in diameter that can be a s(here of diameter 1% cm. Sol. Volume of larger s(here = (41!0/6/6/6 cm! = %##0 cm!. Volume of 1 small lead ball = ((41!0/(11%/(11%/(11% cm! = 016 cm!. 5umber of lead balls = (%##0/(610 = 17%#. %#.-o, man9 s(herical bullets can be made out of a lead c9linder %#cm high and ,ith radius 6 cm, each bullet being 1." cm in diameter 0 Sol. Volume of c9linder = (0 x 6 x 6 x %# cm! = ( )0116 cm!. 5umber of bullet = Volume of c9linder1 Volume of each bullet = $(!6 x %#0 x 16' 1)0 = 17)%. %).? co((er s(here of diameter 1#cm is dra,n into a ,ire of diameter 4 mm Find the length of the ,ire. Sol. Volume of s(here = ((401! x ) x ) x ) cm! = )7%0 cm! Volume of s(here = (0 x ..% x ..% x h cm! )7%0 = 0 x (%11. x (%11. x h 0 h = ()7% x " x " cm = $( )7% x " x" 11.. ' m = %4!m !..+,o metallic right circular cones having their heights 4.1 cm and 4.! cm and the radii of their bases %.1 cm each, have been melted together and recast into a s(here. Find the diameter of the s(here. Sol. Volume of s(here = Volume of % cones = ( 11! 0 x (%.1.% x 4.1 & 11! 0 x (%.1% x 4.! *et the radius of s(here be : 0(41!0:! = (11!0(%.1! or : = %.1cm -ence , diameter of the s(here = 4.%.cm !1.? @one and a s(here have e3ual radii and e3ual volumes. Find the ratio of the s(here of the diameter of the s(here to the height of the cone. Sol. *et radius of each be : and height of the cone be -. +hen, (41! 0 :! = (11! 0 :%- (or :1- = D (or %:1- = %14 =11% :e3uired ratio = 1A%. !%.Find the volume , curved surface area and the total surface area of a hemis(here of radius 1.." cm. Sol. Volume = (%0r!1! = ((%1! x (%%17 x (%11% x (%11% x (%11%cm! = %4%"." cm! @urved surface area = %0r! = (% x (%%17 x (%11% x (%11%cm% =6)! cm% +otal surface area = !0r! = (! x (%%17 x (%11% x (%11%cm% = 1.!)." cm%. !!.-emis(herical bo,l of internal radius ) cm contains a li3uid. +his li3uid is to be filled into c9lindrical sha(ed small bottles of diameter ! cm and height 4 cm. -o, man9 bottles ,ill be needed to em(t9 the bo,l 0 Sol. Volume of bo,l = ((%01! x ) x ) x ) cm! = 4#60 cm!. Volume of 1 bottle = (0 x (!1% x (!1% x 4 cm! = )0 cm! 5umber of bottles = (4#601)0 = "4. !4.? @one,a hemis(here and a c9linder stand on e3ual bases and have the same height.Find ratio of their volumes. Sol. *et : be the radius of each -eight of the hemis(here = 8ts radius = :. -eight of each = :. :atio of volumes = (11!0 :% x : A (%1!0:! A 0 :% x : = 1A%A!