TERM 2 TRIAL EXAMINATION 2014 Section A [45 marlsl Answer all questions in this section. 1. The functions/is defined as : (*l*l , x*o flx)= I z 12, x=0 (a) Without using graphs, determine whether the function/is continuous at x : 0. (b) Sketch the graphs of the functions/ [5 marks] [2 mmks] A cylinder is inscribed inside a sphere of radius r. Given that the volume of the cylinder is a maximum, show that the ratio (volume of sphere) : (volume of cytinder) is y'3 : l. [9 marks] 3. Evaluate the following n ltlx (a) Jr ; rr* o) f 6xs e*' d.x 4. (a) Find the general solution of the differential equation dv fr: k{x + l) where t is a constant, giving your answer in the formy : (r). [3 marks] [5 marks] [5 marks] O) The gradient at any point P(ay) of a curye is proportional to the sum of the coordinates of P. The curue passes through the point (1,-2) and its gradient at (1, -2) is -4. Find the equation of the curve. [4 marks] 5. By using the standard Maclaurin serieso find the first four temrs in the expansion of [4 marks] t(g) State the set of the values ofx for which the expansion is valid. 6. Given that the equation lnx + x,z = 8 (a) Show ttrat the equation has only one real root. [2 marks] (b) Veriff, by calculation tlrat this root lies between x = 2 andx = 3. [2 marksJ (c) Use the Newton-Raphson method to find the of the equation ln r + x2 :80 giving yotn answer correct to two decimal places. ' t4 marksl senes Soction B [15 marksl Answer any one question in this section 7. The equation of a curve is given by y :f,- *'. (a) Find the turning point and determine the nature of the point. [4 marks] (b) Determine the point of inflexion if any. [2 marks] (c) Determine the respective intervals for which the curve is concave downwards and concave upwards. (d) Skerch the curve showing clearly its asymptote. [4 marks] [2 marks] [6 marks] [4 marks] (e) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the curve, r: 3 and x-a:ris is rotated through 2n about the x-axis. [3 marks] 8. (a) Use Maclaurin's theorem to show that the Maclaurin series for tan -t r op to and including [5 marks] t' is r -!xt + ... O) Fin4 using the binomial expansion" the first three non-zero tenns of the series expansion, in ascending powers of a, for +. ' L+uz Hence, find the series expansion of tan -l r and determine the next term in tle series obtained in (a). xstan'tzx (c) Findthe limitofffiasx --+0. MATIIEMATICS FORMUI,AE (RI'MUS MATEMATIK) D ffi r ent i at i on (P embrzaa) f {rin-tr):# ftkor-"r): # ft{t^n-'r): # fivt letx)l = f' (x)s@) + f (x)s' (x) a lf@)\ _ f'(x)(x)-f (x)s'(x) dx Lo(x'll lo(r'tl2 Int e gr ation @engamilan) f '#d'x =lnl/(x)l + c f uLd.x=uv- f vUd, udxudx Moclaurin Series (Siri Maclaurin) ,- x2 x' e'=L*x* Zl+.-. *,.! *... rn (r +x): r -f; +t' - + (-1)'* rl * . n3 *5 *2r+1 sinx: x - "+; - ... + (-1)'dr*, + ... *2 -A -Zr cos.r: L -; +; - ...+ (-1)'t * .-. -l<x<l Numerical methods (Kaedah Berangka) Newton-Raphson method (Kaedah Newton-Raphson) xn+r - xn - ffi,n : 0, 1,2,3, ... Trqlcziun rule (Petn-rrfuum) Ii ya* :f,ul"o + 2b,' * !z+ '-- + !,--.') * y,,l, h :+ 2