RedHat Openstack Intro - Jan 2014 PDF

RED HAT OPENSTACK INTRO
Introduction to Red Hat Enterprise

Linux Openstack Platfor
Tomas Von Veschler
Solution Architect, Red Hat
Jan 2014
This Presentation Created for:
! Telefonica "
#$ere is IT $eadin% to&
Cloud is idel! seen as the ne"t#$eneration %T deli&er! model
A$ile ' (e"i)le
*tilit!#)ased on#demand consum+tion
Self#ser&ice dri&es don o&erhead and maintenance
Pu)lic clouds settin$ the )enchmar,, or$anisations ant the

same le&el of functionalit! )ut )ehind the -reall
Not all or%anisations are read' for pu(lic cloud
A++lications are )ein$ )uilt differentl! toda!#
.ore tolerant of failure
.a,e use of scale#out elastic architectures

T$ree a)or issues *it$ traditional arc$itecture+++
Our data is too lar%e
/e0re +roducin$ &ast amounts of data,

e"+onentiall!1
/a! +ast the a)ilit! of traditional s!stems '

a++lications
Ser,ice re-uests are too lar%e
.ore and more client de&ices comin$ online
.uch harder to maintain ser&ice to customers
Applications *eren.t *ritten to cope *it$ deand

#$' s$ould I care&
Ser&ers fail # Deal *it$ it/
%f !ou ere to )uild an en&ironment from scratch#
Start ith e"tremel! relia)le 230!ear .T456

ser&ers
4uild ith 10,000 machines
7ou0ll atch one fail e,er' da'/
/e need a ne t!+e of a++lication to co+e
5ault#tolerant softare is ine,ita(le
Chan$e to scale0out rather than scale0up1

I+T+ NEEDS ARE E1OL1IN2
1IRT3ALI4ATION
IN5RASTR3CT3RES
8reater ser&er utili9ation
:ess V. s+ral
.inimi9e s+ace ' +oer
Hi$her staff +roducti&it!
4usiness continuit!
5ault tolerance and HA
;"tended ser&ice le&els
:ifec!cle mana$ement
Ca+;" )ud$etin$
CLO3D
IN5RASTR3CT3RES
Self ser&ice
Automated o+erations
Char$e#)ac, and <uotas
/or,load +orta)ilit!
Hori9ontal scala)ilit!
=is+osa)le resources
Hetero$eneous mana$ement
>+;" )ud$etin$
#ORKLOADS ARE SHI5TIN2
TRADITIONAL
#ORKLOADS
Stateful V.s, a++lication ? V.
4i$ V.s: &CP*, &RA., stora$e inside V.
A++lication S:A ? S:A of V.
S:A re<uires enter+rise &irtuali9ation

features to ,ee+ V.s hi$hl! a&aila)le
:ifec!cle measured in !ears
V.s scale u+: add &CP*, &RA., etc@
A++lications not desi$ned to tolerate

failure of V.s
CLO3D
#ORKLOADS
Stateless V.s
Small V.s: &CP*, &RA., stora$e se+arate
A++lication S:A AB S:A of an! one V.
S:A re<uires a)ilit! to create and destro!

V.s here needed
:ifec!cle measured in hours to months
A++lications scale out: add more V.s
A++lications tolerate failure of V.s

Or an easier analo%'+++
PETS 6
TRADITIONAL #ORKLOADS
5AR7 ANI7ALS 6
CLO3D #ORKLOADS
Credit : Tim 4ell C C;RD :a)s, 4ill 4a,er C .icrosoft, and others
Pets are $i&en names li,e
las'+internal+red$at+co
The! are uni<ue, lo&in$l! hand

raised and cared for
/hen the! $et ill !ou nurse

them )ac, to health
5arm animals ha&e ta$

num)ers li,e
pi%%ie898+red$at+co
The! are almost identical to

each other
/hen the! $et ill !ou $et

another one
Where does OpenStack fit in?
Where does OpenStack fit in?
OpenStack provides an elastic
cloud platform for these new
workloads
T'pical OpenStack 3se Cases
Ser&ice +ro&ider offerin$
Re#sell com+ute, netor,in$ and stora$e resources

as a ne cloud +ro&ider to other or$anisations
%nternal cloud offerin$
E%nfrastructure#on#demandF ser&ice for internal

customers
Test ' =e&elo+ment ;n&ironments
:ar$e#scale e) a++lications or content farms
=!namicall! scale )ased on load
e@$@ Det(i", Pa!Pal, e4a!

T'pical OpenStack 3se Cases
8rid com+utin$
H/ intensi&e Vms: CP*, RA. andGor %>
4i$ =ata
HPC
Anal!tics
.2., Sensors
D5V
.o)ile 4ac,ends
DoSH:
/or,loads runnin$ on +u)lic clouds 2e"@ Ama9on6 illin$

to mo&e to +ri&ate or h!)rid@
OpenStack is not a replacement for
enterprise virtualisation
LOCK0IN IS A 7A:OR CONCERN
:oc,#in is a real ris, for %T

or$ani9ations mo&in$ to cloud
5ear of loc,#in is dri&in$ stron$ interest

in o+en cloud technolo$ies and
+latforms
8reatest inno&ation is occurrin$ in

o+en source cloud +roIects J not
+ro+rietar!, closed solutions
Cloud architecture decisions can

dramaticall! limit R>% and (e"i)ilit!
.ost h!)rid cloud com+utin$
technolo$ies and ser&ices see, to
loc, in customers to their res+ecti&e
technolo$ies and ser&ices, as there
are no industr! standardi9ed
a++roaches@
K 8ARTD;R
Ris,s of +latform loc,#in e"ist at
e&er! tier of the cloud@
K Thomas 4ittman, 8ARTD;R
:oc,#in concerns around cloud are
ma$ni-ed@ >+en cloud is ,e! for
L2M of customers@
K 8ar! Chen, %=C
Openstack !
#$at is OpenStack&
5ull! o+en source cloud Eo+eratin$ s!stemF
Pro&ides all of the toolsG)uildin$ )loc,s re<uired to )uild a

cloud en&ironment from scratch # mimics +u)lic clouds
=esi$ned for:
EunlimitedF scala)ilit!
.ulti tenanc!
Automation
A +latform for cloud a++lications

RED HAT O!"#DE!T#A$ % TO&AS 'O! 'ESH$ER 19
>+enstac, .omentum
OpenStack Release Histor'
July 2010 - Initial announcement
October 2010 - Austin Release
February 2011 - (e)ar Release
April 2011 - actus Release
October 2011 - Dia*lo Release
April 2012 - Esse) Release
October 2012 - "olsom Release
April 201 - +ri,,l- Release
Octo*er ./01 2 Havana Release
April 201! " Ice#ouse Release

RED HAT O!"#DE!T#A$ % TO&AS 'O! 'ESH$ER 21
Success Cases
Rac,s+ace: 10NO nodes
C;RD: 10NO nodes
Pa!+al: PN nodes
Telco: AT'T, DTT, =eutsche Tele,om, Veri9on,

Telefonica
D;Ps: Cisco, Alcatel, D;C, 4rocade, Juni+er, DSD,

;ricsson, 5P
>thers: DASA, Hitachi, %4., HP, /e)e", 8al+

Traditional Enterprise Arc$itecture
Hi$h A&aila)ilit! Softare
4i$ .achine
=edicated netor, a++liances
S!nc stora$e re+lication J 30 ,ms
5at A++lication
Ne* IaaS Arc$itecture
a6 Thin stateless A++
)6 H/ crunchin$
>n &irtual .achine
S=D standard e<ui+ment
S=S: standard internal SS= on "QR
A!nc $eo re+lication
T$e Cloud Application Platfor
Ra Com+ute
Ser&ice catalo$s
Stora$e
Detor,in$
=ata)ase
=e&>+s
4i$ =ata
.onitorin$
CONTIN3OS INNO1ATION
Cloud Ser,ices Roadap
.ore
"PaaS :oad4alancer
5ireall
=DS
4are#metal
Containers
.essa$in$
RED HAT O!"#DE!T#A$ % TO&AS 'O! 'ESH$ER 2$
>+enstac,: challen$in$ s,illset re<uired
Softare =e-ned Detor,
Softare =e-ned Stora$e
NV.
Cloud A++s =ata)ases
Hadoo+
:inu"
"QR Hardare
Automation
.onitorin$
.essa$in$ Pacema,er
PaaS
R;ST
P!thon
>+en source
Containers
.emcached
SP%C;
>+en&Sitch HA Pro"!
Red Hat Openstack
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Red Hat Consultin$Vs local e"+erience )ac,ed )! ;nlo$it, a C9ech Re+u)lic Red Hat Premier
Partner, $a&e us +eace of mind durin$ roll out@ KPAV;: 4ART>S, :ead Anal!st, 8; .one! 4an,
/e offer a ran$e of mission#critical softare and ser&ices co&erin$:
HO# #E DO IT+
THE FENE5ITS+
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communit!#+oered inno&ation@
Shared de&elo+ment reduces
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5le"i)ilit!
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1IRT3ALI4ATION STORA2E
RHELG t$e $ost and %uest OS for t$e cloud
RH;: +ro&ides:
;nter+rise relia)ilit! and

cloud +orta)ilit!
.ilitar! $rade securit!
.aIorit! of hardare and

third +art! softare
tested, su++orted and
certi-ed
Source: /orldide :inu" Client ' Ser&er >+eratin$ ;n&ironments 2012#201R 5orecast and 2011 Vendor Shares@ Jul! 2012 =oc W23R0R4
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K17G T$e Openstack H'per,isor
RH;: NV. +ro&ides:
4est scala)ilit! and +erformance in

SP;CVirt )enchmar,
NV. is the default h!+er&isor and

most feature#full for >SP
;A:4O securit! certi-cation
.icrosft SVVP certi-cation
Pro&en for cloud: %4., 8oo$le, HP

K17 contri(utors

Re% &at 'onfi%ential ( )o *ot )istribute
Corporate contri(utions to OpenStack
Source:
4iter$ia >+enStac, Ha&ana Anal!sis, >cto)er 1L, 2013
)lo$@)iter$ia@comG2013G10G1LGthe#o+enstac,#ha&ana#release
OPENSTACK HA1ANA RELEASE
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K.ARN /;%8;:, :ead *D%T Team, *n&i&ersit! of >,lahoma %T =e+artment
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THE LAR2EST ECOSASTE7 ARO3ND OPENSTACK
htt+:GGmar,et+lace@redhat@comG
Openstack Release Cadence
+ri,,ly
&avana
R&OS +ri,,ly
R&OS &avana
Ice&ouse
R)O +ri,,ly
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OpenStack Pro%ression
;nter+rise#hardened
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=eli&ered ith an enter+rise

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Si"#month release cadence

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releases to allo testin$
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de+lo!ments
Certi-ed hardare and

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%nfrastructure Partner
Detor,
Su++orted )! Red Hat
%nstalls on Red Hat ;nter+rise

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Vi)rant $rou+ of de&elo+ers

colla)oratin$ on o+en source
cloud infrastructure
Softare distri)uted under the

A+ache 2@0 license
Do certi-cations, no su++ort
Red Hat OpenStack Offerin%
Re% &at 2ill inclu%e t#e follo2in0 in its Re% &at OpenStack %istribution
All core OpenStack Havana packa0es inclu%in0 !eutron
Support for Open vS2itc# via userspace tools in Re% &at OpenStack 3
kernel support in R&45 $67
8uppet mo%ules for installin0 all services for OpenStack
A multi-no%e installer for for bot# small an% lar0e %eployments
Reference arc#itectures for lar0e scale %eployments
9u0-fi1es an% features selectively back-porte% from #cehouse

Do2it2-ourself Red Hat powered
Staff Tasks
9ackportin0 features:
security an% bu0s
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Support
Re% &at maintaine%
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Operatin0 System
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Thrid part- HW and SW
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Red Hat OpenStack Adinistration KCL8<?M
Red Hat CertiNcate of Expertise in

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RHCSAG S!stems Administrator J The 5astest

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RHCEG ;n$ineer J Ran,ed as the W1

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RHCSSG Securit! S+ecialist J S+eciali9ed

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RHCAG Architect J Critical trainin$ for +lannin$

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OfNcial Trainin% D CertiNcation

Red Hat Con-dential # D=A Re<uired
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Resources
=ocumentation:
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htt+:GG@redhat@comGtrainin$GcoursesGcl210G
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RedHat Openstack Intro - Jan 2014 PDF

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RED HAT OPENSTACK INTRO

Introduction to Red Hat Enterprise

Cloud is idel! seen as the ne"t#$eneration %T deli&er! model

A$ile ' (e"i)le

*tilit!#)ased on#demand consum+tion

Self#ser&ice dri&es don o&erhead and maintenance

Pu)lic clouds settin$ the )enchmar,, or$anisations ant the

Not all or%anisations are read' for pu(lic cloud

A++lications are )ein$ )uilt differentl! toda!#

.ore tolerant of failure

.a,e use of scale#out elastic architectures

Our data is too lar%e

/e0re +roducin$ &ast amounts of data,

/a! +ast the a)ilit! of traditional s!stems '

Ser,ice re-uests are too lar%e

.ore and more client de&ices comin$ online

.uch harder to maintain ser&ice to customers

Applications *eren.t *ritten to cope *it$ deand

Ser&ers fail # Deal *it$ it/

%f !ou ere to )uild an en&ironment from scratch#

Start ith e"tremel! relia)le 230!ear .T456

4uild ith 10,000 machines

7ou0ll atch one fail e,er' da'/

/e need a ne t!+e of a++lication to co+e

5ault#tolerant softare is ine,ita(le

Chan$e to scale0out rather than scale0up1

8reater ser&er utili9ation

.inimi9e s+ace ' +oer

Hi$her staff +roducti&it!

5ault tolerance and HA

;"tended ser&ice le&els

Char$e#)ac, and <uotas

Stateful V.s, a++lication ? V.

4i$ V.s: &CP*, &RA., stora$e inside V.

A++lication S:A ? S:A of V.

S:A re<uires enter+rise &irtuali9ation

:ifec!cle measured in !ears

V.s scale u+: add &CP*, &RA., etc@

A++lications not desi$ned to tolerate

Small V.s: &CP*, &RA., stora$e se+arate

A++lication S:A AB S:A of an! one V.

S:A re<uires a)ilit! to create and destro!

:ifec!cle measured in hours to months

A++lications scale out: add more V.s

A++lications tolerate failure of V.s

Pets are $i&en names li,e

The! are uni<ue, lo&in$l! hand

/hen the! $et ill !ou nurse

5arm animals ha&e ta$

The! are almost identical to

/hen the! $et ill !ou $et

Ser&ice +ro&ider offerin$

Re#sell com+ute, netor,in$ and stora$e resources

%nternal cloud offerin$

E%nfrastructure#on#demandF ser&ice for internal

Test ' =e&elo+ment ;n&ironments

:ar$e#scale e) a++lications or content farms

=!namicall! scale )ased on load

e@$@ Det(i", Pa!Pal, e4a!

H/ intensi&e Vms: CP*, RA. andGor %>

/or,loads runnin$ on +u)lic clouds 2e"@ Ama9on6 illin$

:oc,#in is a real ris, for %T

5ear of loc,#in is dri&in$ stron$ interest

Applications eren.t ritten to cope *it$ deand