1. Interphase includes which parts of the cell cycle?
G1, S and G2 2. DNA is replicated during which phase of the cell cyle? S phase of Interphse 3. What is cytokinesis and when does it occur? Division of ctoplas! to for! 2 da"#hter cells $hich occ"rs at the end of telophase% 4. What is the difference in cytokinesis etween ani!al and plant cells? &ni!als cells' ctokinesis occ"rs via for!ation of a cleava#e f"rro$% (lant cells' vesicles containin# cell"lose f"se to for! the cell plate, $hich $ill )eco!e the ne$ cell $all )et$een 2 da"#hter cells ". #he spindle for!s and attaches to chro!oso!es during which phase of $itosis and !eiosis. (rophase in *itosis and (rophase I in *eiosis 6. #he spindle is for!ed y !icrotuules which will attach to the sister chro!atids. What is this attach!ent point called? +inetochore %. &ow would you e ale to deter!ine that DNA replicates during ' phase during Interphase? (ou cannot tell y looking at it under a !icroscope )there was a typo in the worksheet*this should e cannot instead of can+. ,o" $o"ld !eas"re the !ass of the D-& in G1 and co!pare it to the !ass of D-& after S phase% 8. &ns$er the ."estions )elo$ fro! the follo$in# pre!ise' & cell is 2n/ 00 chro!oso!es at G1' &ow !any chro!oso!es will it ha,e efore it starts !itosis? 120 chro!oso!es &ow !any chro!oso!es will it ha,e after !itosis? 00 chro!oso!es &ow !any sister chro!atids will there e during !itosis? 00 sister chro!atids &ow !any daughter cells will e !ade? 2 da"#hter cells If this cell 2n /00 went through !eiosis instead of !itosis- how !any daughter cells will e for!ed and how !any chro!oso!es will each one possess. 1 da"#hter cells and 1n/30 chro!oso!es Are these cells diploid or haploid after !eiosis? 2aploid .. A cell has 2n/%0- chro!oso!es efore it goes through !itosis- how !any chro!oso!es and daughter cells will there e? 3here $ill )e 110 chro!oso!es )efore !itosis, )"t after !itosis it $ill have 2 da"#hter cells $ith 40 chro!oso!es in each one% 10. If the ao,e cell goes through !eiosis how !any daughter cells and how !any chro!oso!es in each will there e? 1 da"#hter cells and 1n /35 chro!oso!es If cells are diploid and they go through !itosis- will they eco!e diploid or haploid cells? Diploid 11. If cells are diploid and they go through !eiosis- will they eco!e diploid or haploid cells? 2aploid cells 12. What are the causes of cancer? 6adiation, Che!icals, 7ir"ses, 2eredit 13. $utations in what types of genes lead to cancer. (rotoonco#enes, $hich are #ro$th factor #enes and t"!or s"ppressor #enes% 3he are called onco#enes $hen the )eco!e cancero"s% 14. #rue or false1it takes 1 !utation in 1 cell to cause cancer? 23plain your reasoning for your answer choice. 8alse% It take one cell )"t an avera#e of 395 !"tations in protoonco#enes to ca"se cancer% 1". What are ho!ologous chro!oso!es? 3hese are !aternal and paternal chro!oso!e that code for the sa!e #enes% 14. What is the cause of Downs5s 'yndro!e -ondis:"nction ca"ses a child to )e )orn $ith 3 copies of chro!oso!e 21% 1%. What are alleles? <ernate for!s of the #ene% 16. During 7rophase I- tetrads for!. What are tetrads? 3etrads are ho!olo#o"s sister chro!atids; ho!olo#o"s chro!oso!es for! sister chro!atids and line "p to#ether to for! tetrads% 1.. What i!portant e,ent only happens to tetrads during prophase I. Crossin# over <s$appin# D-& se#!ents of non9sister chro!atids fro! ho!olo#o"s pairs= occ"rs d"rin# snapsis <ho!olo#s are held ti#htl to#ether= and s$itch pieces of chro!oso!es 3his adds to #enetic variation% Chias!ata are points $here crossin# over has occ"rred% *ake s"re o" $o"ld reco#ni>e the vario"s sta#es of !itosis and $hat happens d"rin# each sta#e%