Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Issue
01
Date
2008-05-21
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service.
Please feel free to contact our local office or company headquarters.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
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Yangjian
Date
2008-05-15
Reviewed
by
Yaojianhui/tianchunfang/wangguanwu/huxiaoling
Date
2008-05-21
Approved
by
Xupeizhong
Date
2008-05-21
/liupengyi/qiuhuaishan/xufucai/
Summary
This document describes the features and functions of HUAWEI BSC6000.
History
Issu
e
Details
Date
Author
Approved
by
01
2008-05-21
Yangjian
Xupeizhong
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Contents
1 Introduction to the BSC6000...........................................................................................9
1.1 Position of the BSC6000............................................................................................................... 10
1.2 Functions....................................................................................................................................... 10
2 Key Benefits....................................................................................................................12
2.1 Large Capacity and High Integration............................................................................................. 13
2.2 Flexible Configuration.................................................................................................................... 13
2.3 Comprehensive Functions............................................................................................................. 14
2.3.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.2 Basic Functions.................................................................................................................... 14
2.3.3 Optional Functions................................................................................................................ 15
2.4 Advanced RRM Algorithms............................................................................................................ 16
2.4.1 Overview............................................................................................................................... 16
2.4.2 Power Control....................................................................................................................... 17
2.4.3 Handover.............................................................................................................................. 17
2.4.4 Radio Resource Allocation.................................................................................................... 17
2.5 Smooth Upgrade and Capacity Expansion....................................................................................17
2.6 Compatibility with the Protocol Versions........................................................................................ 18
2.7 Convenient Operation & Maintenance........................................................................................... 18
2.8 Carrier-Class Reliability Design..................................................................................................... 18
3 System Architecture.......................................................................................................20
3.1 Hardware Structure....................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.1 Cabinet Appearance............................................................................................................. 21
3.1.2 Cabinet Configuration........................................................................................................... 21
3.1.3 Service Subrack.................................................................................................................... 23
3.1.4 Board.................................................................................................................................... 27
3.2 Logical Structure........................................................................................................................... 28
3.3 Hardware Configuration for BM/TC Shared Subrack.....................................................................30
3.3.1 Minimum Configuration......................................................................................................... 30
3.3.2 Maximum Configuration........................................................................................................ 31
3.3.3 Typical Configuration............................................................................................................ 31
3.4 Hardware Configuration for BM/TC in Separate Subracks............................................................32
3.4.1 Minimum Configuration......................................................................................................... 32
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4 Functions.........................................................................................................................41
4.1 Basic Functions............................................................................................................................. 42
4.1.1 Band Supporting................................................................................................................... 42
4.1.2 Service Provisioning............................................................................................................. 42
4.1.3 Mobility Management............................................................................................................ 42
4.1.4 Cell Selection........................................................................................................................ 42
4.1.5 Call Control........................................................................................................................... 42
4.1.6 Handover.............................................................................................................................. 42
4.1.7 Power Control....................................................................................................................... 43
4.1.8 Measurement Report............................................................................................................ 43
4.1.9 Adjustment of Adaptive Timing Advance...............................................................................43
4.1.10 Radio Resource Management............................................................................................ 43
4.1.11 System Information............................................................................................................. 43
4.1.12 O&M Functions................................................................................................................... 43
4.1.13 LAPD Multiplexing on the Abis Interface.............................................................................43
4.1.14 BSC Cabinet/Subrack Sharing............................................................................................ 43
4.1.15 Reliability and Maintainability.............................................................................................. 44
4.1.16 A Interface Functions.......................................................................................................... 44
4.1.17 Supporting Three-Digit MNC............................................................................................... 44
4.1.18 STM-1................................................................................................................................. 45
4.1.19 Message Tracing................................................................................................................. 45
4.1.20 Cell Frequency Scan........................................................................................................... 45
4.1.21 TCH Reassignment............................................................................................................. 45
4.1.22 SDCCH Dynamic Adjustment............................................................................................. 45
4.1.23 Daylight Saving Time.......................................................................................................... 45
4.1.24 Gb Interface Functions........................................................................................................ 45
4.1.25 Packet Domain Service....................................................................................................... 45
4.2 Optional Functions......................................................................................................................... 46
4.2.1 PDCH Dynamic Adjustment.................................................................................................. 46
4.2.2 Concentric Cell..................................................................................................................... 46
4.2.3 Enhanced Full Rate.............................................................................................................. 46
4.2.4 Half Rate............................................................................................................................... 46
4.2.5 Ciphering.............................................................................................................................. 47
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5 O&M..................................................................................................................................59
5.1 O&M Topology............................................................................................................................... 60
5.1.1 LMT....................................................................................................................................... 60
5.1.2 iManager M2000................................................................................................................... 61
5.2 O&M Function............................................................................................................................... 61
5.2.1 Security Management........................................................................................................... 62
5.2.2 Configuration Management................................................................................................... 62
5.2.3 Maintenance Management................................................................................................... 63
5.2.4 Software Management.......................................................................................................... 63
5.2.5 Performance Management................................................................................................... 63
5.2.6 Fault Management................................................................................................................ 64
5.2.7 State Monitoring.................................................................................................................... 64
5.2.8 Message Tracing................................................................................................................... 65
6 Reliability.........................................................................................................................66
6.1 System Reliability Design.............................................................................................................. 67
6.2 Hardware Reliability Design.......................................................................................................... 67
6.3 Software Reliability Design............................................................................................................ 68
7 Technical Specifications................................................................................................69
7.1 Performance Specifications........................................................................................................... 70
7.2 Capacity Specifications................................................................................................................. 71
7.3 Clock Specifications...................................................................................................................... 71
7.4 Reliability Specifications................................................................................................................ 71
7.5 Structure Specifications................................................................................................................. 72
7.6 Electrical Specifications................................................................................................................. 72
7.6.1 Power Consumption in Typical Configuration.......................................................................72
7.6.2 Power Supply and EMC Specifications.................................................................................73
7.7 Noise and Security Specifications................................................................................................. 73
7.8 Environment Requirements........................................................................................................... 74
7.8.1 Storage Environment............................................................................................................ 74
7.8.2 Transportation Environment.................................................................................................. 77
7.8.3 Operation Environment......................................................................................................... 79
8 Installation.......................................................................................................................82
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Description
1.2Functions
BSC6000 shares the hardware platform with BSC6800, a Huawei UMTS radio
network controller. It also supports 2G/3G shared cabinet networking.
Figure 1.1 shows the position of the BSC6000 in the GSM network.
Figure 1.1 Position of the BSC6000 in the GSM network
HLR
MSC
BTS
MS
Gs
A
BSC
SGSN
GGSN
Gb
BTS
MS
Um
PDN
Abis
The BSC6000 plays an important role in the radio access and network optimization.
1.2 Functions
The main functions of the BSC6000 are:
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BTS management
Power control
Handover control
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Key Benefits
Description
2.2Flexible Configuration
2.3Comprehensive Functions
2.8Carrier-Class Reliability
Design
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Value
2,048
13,000 Erlang
3,500,000
650,000
15,360
8,192
512
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Issue 01 (2008-05-21)
Function
Supporting frequency bands 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, and
1900 MHz
Service provisioning
Mobility management
Cell selection
Call control
Handover
Power control
Measurement report
10
11
System information
12
O&M functions
13
14
15
16
A interface functions
17
Three-digit MNC
18
STM-1
19
Message tracing
20
21
TCH reassignment
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Number
Function
22
23
24
Gb interface
25
Function
Concentric cell
Half rate
Ciphering
Frequency hopping
TRX mutual-assistance
Satellite transmission
10
Extended cell
11
GPRS
12
EGPRS
13
2G/3G interoperability
14
Multi-band networking
15
Co-BCCH cell
16
Semi-permanent connection
17
18
19
eMLPP
20
21
High-speed Signaling
22
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Number
Function
23
LCS
24
AMR
25
26
TFO
27
Coverage enhanced
28
29
16K LAPD
30
Flex Abis
31
Flex Ater
32
33
Local switching
34
MSC pool
35
36
Ring topology
37
38
39
40
41
42
IP transmission on A interfaces
43
Gb over IP
43
SGSN pool
44
Streaming QoS(GBR)
45
TrFO
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Compensation
2.4.3 Handover
The BSC6000 adopts the Huawei-patented handover algorithm. This algorithm can
handle the handovers under any radio environment. It can effectively improve the
network QoS.
The handover algorithm supports handovers such as hierarchical handover, load
sharing handover, quick fall handover, power BudGeT (PBGT) handover, and
concentric cell handover.
Channel interference
TRX priority
This effectively improves the success rate of the radio channel allocation.
The BSC6000 supports dynamic conversion between TCH/F and TCH/H, and
between PDCH and SDCCH according to users' requirements. This avoids the traffic
loss due to the improper initial configuration.
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The BSC6000 adopts modular design. You can expand the capacity just by
adding relevant modules. In this way, the investment can be saved to the most
extent.
Online patching
You can download, load, and activate patches in online mode without disrupting
the service
Friendly GUI
The BSC6000 uses the Graphic User Interface (GUI) and Man-Machine
Language (MML) client, which facilitates the operations.
The LMT integrates the O&M of the system, the data configuration, and the
alarm management. It also supports multi-user operations.
Remote maintenance
The BSC6000 supports remote maintenance by the Internet and Virtual Private
Network (VPN).
Online Help
The BSC6000 provides the online help for the O&M GUI.
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TC resource pool
To implement the self-healing function upon software failure and improve the
software reliability, the BSC6000 uses the following measures:
Regular detection
Task monitoring
Storage protection
Resource check
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System Architecture
Description
3.1Hardware Structure
3.2Logical Structure
3.3Hardware Configuration
for BM/TC Shared Subrack
3.4Hardware Configuration
for BM/TC in Separate
Subracks
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GBCR
The GBCR performs service processing and O&M functions. It consists of three
service subracks.
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GBSR
The GBSR is configured based on the service capacity requirements. One GBSR
can accommodate a maximum of three service subracks. The three service subracks
are of two types: GEPS and GTCS.
Figure 1.1 shows the GBSR.
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1
1
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The height of the subracks is 12 U. The backplane is in the middle of the subrack,
and boards are inserted from both the front and the rear of the cabinet, as shown in
Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1 Internal layout of the BSC6000 subrack
14
20
27
Rear boards
Backplane
Front boards
00
06
13
Figure 1.1 shows the internal layout of a service subrack. The backplane separates
the service subrack into a front subrack and a rear subrack, each providing 14 slots.
The 28 slots are numbered 0027 from the front to the rear. In the service subrack,
the front subrack holds service boards, and the rear subrack holds interface boards
for external connections.
Except for GOMU, GDPUC, GDPUX and GDPUP boards, two neighboring even and
odd slots, for example, slot 00 and slot 01, slot 02 and slot 03, work in active/standby
mode. The boards working in active/standby mode occupy the active slot and
standby slot.
GMPS
The GMPS processes the basic services and performs the O&M function. In addition,
the GMPS provides clock for the system. One BSC6000 is configured with one
GMPS in the GBCR. The fully configured GMPS can hold 512 TRXs.
If the boards on the interface run over IP, the fully configured GMPS is as shown in
Figure 1.1. When non-IP boards are used on the interface, the fully configured GMPS
is as shown in Figure 1.2.
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Figure 1.1 Fully configured GMPS (IP-based interface boards, BM/TC shared subrack)
Rear
board
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
G
E
P
U
G
G
E
P
U
G
G
F
G
U
A
G
F
G
U
A
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
P
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
23
24
25
G
F
G
U
B
G
F
G
U
B
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
09
10
G
O
M
U
26
27
G
D
P
U
X
G
G
C
U
G
G
C
U
11
12
13
Backplane
Front
board
Figure 1.2 Fully configured GMPS (non-IP-based interface boards; BM/TC shared
subrack)
Rear
board
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
E
P
U
G
G
E
P
U
G
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
P
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
23
24
25
26
27
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
G
C
U
G
G
C
U
09
10
11
12
13
G
O
M
U
Backplane
Front
board
GEPS
The GEPS processes services for the BSC. The BSC6000 is configured with 02
GEPSs in the GBCR or the GBSR. Compared with the GMPS, the GEPS is not
configured with the GGCU and GOMU. A fully configured GEPS can support 768
TRXs.
If the boards on the interface run over IP, Figure 1.1 shows the GEPS in full
configuration. When non-IP boards are used on the interface, full GEPS configuration
is shown in Figure 1.2.
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15
Rear
board
16
17
18
19
20
21
G
F
G
U
A
G
F
G
U
A
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
H
U
B
G
E
H
U
B
22
23
24
25
26
27
Backplane
Front
board
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Rear
board
14
15
16
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
X
P
U
M
G
X
P
U
M
00
01
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
X
P
U
T
G
X
P
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Backplane
Front
board
GTCS
The GTCS implements the transcoding, rate adaptation, and sub-multiplexing
functions. The BSC6000 is configured with 12 GTCSs in the GBCR or the GBSR.
When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A interface, a GTCS provides
a maximum of 7,680 speech channels. Figure 1.1 shows a fully configured GTCS.
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Figure 1.1 Fully configured GTCS (with STM-1 transmissions on the A interface)
Rear
board
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
Backplane
Front
board
00
15
Rear
board
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
G
D
P
U
C
04
05
06
07
09
10
11
12
13
Backplane
Front
board
00
01
02
03
08
3.1.4 Board
Figure 1.1 lists the boards of the BSC6000.
Figure 1.1 Boards of the BSC6000
Board
Full Name
GGCU
GSCU
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Board
Full Name
GTNU
GXPUM
GXPUT
GEIUB
GEIUP
GEIUT
GEIUA
GOIUB
GOIUP
GOIUT
GOIUA
GOMU
GDPUC
GDPUP
GDPUX
GFGUA
GFGUB
GFGUG
GOGUA
GOGUB
GEHUB
GSM E1/T1 High level Data Link Control Unit for aBis
GEPUG
GEXUB
GOXUB
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GE switching subsystem
Clock subsystem
Service
processing
subsystem
Service
control
subsystem
Interface
and
signaling
processing
subsystem
E1/T1/STM-1/GE/FE to BTS
E1/T1/STM-1/GE/FE toSGSN
E1/T1/STM-1/GE/FE to MSC
Clock subsystem
GE switching subsystem
Function Description
TDM switching
subsystem
GE switching
subsystem
Service processing
subsystem
Service control
subsystem
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Subsystem
Function Description
Interface and
signaling
processing
subsystem
Clock subsystem
BM/TC shared subrack means GTCS and GMPS are housed in the same
subrack or GTCS and GEPS in the same subrack. The transcoder (TC) function
in the BM/TC shared subrack is performed by the GDPUX. The subrack with
both GTCS and GMPS is still called GMPS subrack.
The subrack with both GTCS and GEPC is still called GEPS subrack.
GMPS
Cabinet 1
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GEPS
GEPS
GMPS
Cabinet 1
The GMPS supports a maximum of 512 TRXs while the GEPS supports a maximum
of 768 TRXs.
Number
of
Cabinets
Number
of FullRate
TRXs
Remarks
1GMPS
512
1GMPS+1GEPS
1280
1GMPS+2GEPS
2 048
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Configuration
Number
of
Cabinets
Number
of FullRate
TRXs
Remarks
GMPS
GTCS
Cabinet 1
Cabinet 2
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When the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, the BSC6000 system needs at least
two cabinets at maximum configuration, as shown in Figure 1.1.
Figure 1.1 Maximum configuration of the BSC6000 (GOIUA used on A interface)
GEPS
GEPS
GTCS
GMPS
GTCS
Cabinet 1
Cabinet 2
When E1/T1 interface boards are used on the A interface, the BSC6000 system
supports up to one GMPS, three GEPSs and four GTCSs at maximum configuration.
When the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, the BSC6000 system needs at least
four cabinets at maximum configuration, as shown in Figure 1.2.
Figure 1.2 Maximum configuration of The BSC60000 (GEIUA used on A interface)
GEPS
GTCS
GEPS
GTCS
GMPS
GEPS
GTCS
GTCS
Cabinet 1
Cabinet 2
Cabinet 3
Cabinet 4
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Figure 1.1 Typical configuration of the BSC6000 (with the GTCS on the MSC side)
Configuration
Numbe
r of
Cabinet
s
Numbe
r of
FullRate
TRXs
Remarks
1GMPS+1GTCS
512
1GMPS+2GEPS
+2GTCS
2 048
G
D
P
U
P
G
E
P
U
G
Gb
SGSN
One built-in PCU can activate 1024 PDCHs at a time. Each PDCH supports the
MCS-9 coding scheme. Figure 1.2 shows the PS capacity specifications of the
BSC6000.
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Value
15,360
8,192
7 in UL/ 8 in DL
61,440
200
512
3.6 GTCS
3.6.1 Overview of the GTCS
The GTCS implements the transcoding, rate adaptation, and sub-multiplexing
functions.
The GDPUX is a new transcoder board, integrated with voice processing feature
over IP. Both GDPUX and GDPUC can be configured to provide packet services.
Sub-multiplexing
If 64 kbit/s links are used to transmit 16 kbit/s signals, transmission resources
are wasted. To save land line resources, four 16 kbit/s channels are combined
into 64 kbit/s channels. Therefore, the GEIUT/GOIUT is required to perform submultiplexing.
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GTCS
G
E
I
U
T
Ater
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
D
P
U
C
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
A
A
MSC
The GTCS can be configured on the BSC side or on the MSC side based on the
cable distance between the GSCU in the GMPS and the GSCU in the main GTCS.
Figure 1.2 shows the distance of the overhead cabling between GSCUs.
Figure 1.2 Distance of the overhead cabling between GSCUs
Cable distance
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Extension GTCS
G
S
C
U
GMPS
G
S
C
U
GEPS
G
S
C
U
GOMU
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Figure 1.1 Inter-subrack interconnections when the GTCS is configured on the MSC
side
Main GTCS
G
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
Extension GTCS
G
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
Ater interface
GMPS
G
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
GEPS
G
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
GOMU
When the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, you need to configure a signaling
link and an operation and maintenance links (OML) on the Ater interface.
Both the A and Ater interfaces support E1/T1 transmissions and STM-1 transmissions.
IStep 1Figure 1.1 takes E1 transmissions as an example.
For the installation of a cabinet configured on the MSC side, refer to section 8.1Hardware
Installation.
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The GDPUX does not change data but converts the format of data frames. It
converts the uplink 8 kbit/s or 16 kbit/s frames into 64 kbit/s ITU-T V.110 frames
and sends the converted frames to the MSC.
The GDPUX also converts the downlink 64 kbit/s ITU-T V.110 frames into 8
kbit/s or 16 kbit/s GDPUX frames and sends the converted frames to the BSC.
Capacity
GDPUX
GEIUT
GEIUA
960 CICs
32 E1 links
GOIUA
1,920 CICs
1 STM-1 port that bears 63-route E1 signals
When the transmission mode on the A interface varies, the number of boards in a
fully configured GTCS varies.
Figure 1.2 lists different numbers of boards in a fully configured GTCS.
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Number
of A
Interface
Boards
Number of Ater
Interface Boards
(for E1
Transmissions)
Number of
GDPUXs
E1 transmission
8 GEIUAs
2 GEIUTs
STM-1 transmission
8 GOUIAs
4 GEIUTs
When the transmission mode on the A interface varies, the capacity of a fully configured
GTCS is different.
When the BSC6000 uses E1 transmissions on the A interface, the BSC6000 has a
maximum of four GTCSs that are placed in two GBSRs. Figure 1.3 lists the capacity
specifications of the GTCS.
Figure 1.3 Capacity specifications of the GTCS (with E1 transmissions on the A
interface)
Number
of
GTCSs
Number
of GBSRs
Number of
CICs on
the A
Interface
Number
of E1
Links on
the A
Interface
Number of
E1 Links on
the Ater
Interface
Traffic
(Erl)
3,840
128
32
3,250
76,80
256
64
6,500
11,520
384
96
9,750
15,360
512
128
13,000
When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A interface, the BSC6000 can
has a maximum of two GTCSs that are placed in one GBSR. Figure 1.4 lists the
capacity specifications of the GTCS.
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Figure 1.4 Capacity specifications of the GTCS (with STM-1 transmissions on the A
interface)
Numb
er of
GTCSs
Num
ber
of
GBSR
s
Number
of CICs
on the A
Interface
7680 (Ater
E1) / 9600
(Ater STM1)
5 STM-1
15360
8 STM-1
Issue 01 (2008-05-21)
Number
of
Optical
Ports on
the A
Interfac
e
Number
of Optical
Ports on
the Ater
Interface
Number
of E1
Links on
the Ater
Interface
4 STM-1
6,500
64 E1
8 STM-1
Commercial in Confidence
Traffi
c
(Erl)
128 E1
13,00
0
Page 41 of 85
Functions
Description
4.1Basic Functions
4.2Optional Functions
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Telephone service
G3 fax
4.1.6 Handover
Handover can adjust the traffic volume of a cell and optimize the overall performance
of the system.
Handover algorithms consist of:
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These algorithms can improve the service quality and network quality, and lower call
drops during handovers.
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Circuit management
The BSC6000 supports circuit management on the A interface. This
management consists of:
Providing maintenance and control over the single circuit or the PCM circuit
group of the GEIUA and GDPUX
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4.1.18 STM-1
The BSC6000 supports the STM-1 optical transmission on the A, Ater, Abis, and Pb
interfaces. This function can reduce the cabling and lower the maintenance workload
for the operators. The use of optical interface on the A interface can improve the
integration level of the GTCS.
A interface
Abis interface
Um interface
Pb interface
BSC-CBC interface
The message tracing can help locate problems and improve the maintenance
efficiency.
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MAC mode
RLC mode
Channel coding
Network control
Network operation
PDCH assignment
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To enable the half rate function, the Transcoder & Rate Adaptation Unit (TRAU)
needs to support the half rate coding. Huawei TRAU supports all series of voice
coding. It can dynamically assign various voice coding resources according to the
service assignment requirements.
4.2.5 Ciphering
The BSC6000 uses the A5/1, A5/2, and A5/3 ciphering algorithms. All the voice
information and signaling information transmitted in the air interface are ciphered by
the A5/1, A5/2, and A5/3 ciphering algorithms to ensure the security of the network.
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4.2.11 GPRS
The BSC6000 supports GPRS services. With open system architecture, the Huawei
GPRS system supports smooth capacity expansion. The standard interfaces ensure
good compatibility of the equipment.
Huawei GPRS supports QoS and dynamic allocation of radio resources. At the same
time, the flexible networking and configuration can save large amount of investment
cost for operators. Huawei GPRS provides rich packet services, such as:
Group management
4.2.12 EGPRS
The Enhanced GPRS (EGPRS) is the enhanced version of the GPRS. It adopts the
latest MCS1MSC9 coding, and introduces the 8PSK modulation to the RF layer.
The EGPRS supports dedicated channel mode. The theoretical maximum
transmission rate of the EGPRS is 473.6 kbit/s.
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Uplink Frequency
Range
Downlink
Frequency
E-GSM 900
0 n 124
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
975 n 1 023
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
0 n 124
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
955 n 1023
Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
R-GSM
900
4.2.19 eMLPP
The Enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption (eMLPP) function allows a
user to initiate calls with different priorities. The network side takes different channel
assignment strategies for the users according to their priorities. If the network is
congested, the call with higher priority is served preferably.
The eMLPP needs the support of the MS.
Simplifies the networking between the BSC and the core network
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4.2.23 LCS
The Location Services (LCS) is a series of services used to locate the positions of
users in a certain location area, such as the location of an emergency call or position
information of users for value-added services.
The BSC6000 supports two types of location services:
NSS-based Cell ID+TA location service of the serving mobile location center
(SMLC)
4.2.26 TFO
The BSC6000 performs the Tandem Free Operation (TFO) function. When the calling
and called parties use one voice coding scheme, the voice signals are encoded only
once at the originating MS and decoded only once at the terminating MS. This
reduces repeated encoding and decoding and improves the quality of speech
services.
The BSC6000 supports the TFO function of the AMR. This improves the transmission
quality when the AMR function is enabled.
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(NEs) involved in the service procedure. Through the recorded messages, you can
locate a fault quickly. A rational definition of a traced object can help you obtain useful
location information but the tracing procedure does not use too many processing or
transmission resources of the involved NE.
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G
D
P
U
X
G
F
G
U
A
A
MGW
MSC
Server
In Figure 1.1, the GDPUX processes voice services over IP. It can process up to
3740 voice channels.
4.2.43 Gb over IP
The Gb over IP feature supports IP transmission between the PCU and SGSN. The
FE and GE interfaces are provided to support such transmission. Gb over IP can
support two ways of communication: Frame Relay (FR) and IP network. This enables
operators to reduce transmission costs by making the most of the IP transmission
feature.
For the MS that supports GBR, the resources are allocated according to the
bandwidth negotiated by the network and the MS.
For the MS that does not support GBR, the resources are allocated in the BEST
EFFORT mode.
4.2.46 TrFO
In an MS-to-MS call, one MS encodes the voice signals, and then transmits the
signals on the Um interface. The voice signals are decoded in the first TRAU. The
decoded PCM data stream is transmitted over the transport link to the second TRAU
for encoding, and then transmitted to the other MS on the Um interface for decoding.
The whole call process involves two transcoding operations and is thus called
Repeated (Transcoding) Operation.
The TrFO feature allows the calling MS and called MS to use the same voice coding
scheme after negotiation. After the call is established, only one transcoding process
is required at the calling and called MSs without the second transcoding process in
the TRAU. This avoids the deterioration of voice quality caused by Repeated
(Transcoding) Operation and improves the voice quality accordingly.
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A group call is initiated by a group member or the dispatcher. The parties in the group
call are the members.
Note:
The calling subscriber dials the group ID, and then presses the group call key.
The calling subscriber can re-initiate the latest group call by pressing the PTT key.
The system can restrict the group call authorities of the group members.
Only one group member can speak at a time, and the dispatcher can speak at any
time.
A group member can interrupt the talking of a member with lower priority, and take
over the speaker role.
When a group member powers on the MS in the service area, or takes the MS into the
service area, the MS can participate in an ongoing group call in that area.
Groups can have different priorities. In the case of system resource shortage, a group
can take over the network resources from a group with lower priority.
The subscriber can also ignore the new incoming call and go on with the current group
call.
If the new incoming call is an emergency call, then the terminal switches the call to the
new group call automatically.
A group member cannot quit any emergency call.
Through a dedicated TCH, the dispatcher can speak at any time, and the voice is
broadcast to all group members through the switching network.
During a group call, if all parties keep silent for a certain time, the call is released
automatically. The operator can define this timer.
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In a broadcast call, only the calling subscriber can speak, and all the other subscribers
including the dispatcher listen to the call.
The subscriber initiating a broadcast call does not need to press and hold the PTT key.
Fallback
After the transmission between the BTS and the BSC is interrupted, the BTS works in
fallback mode and provides basic group call services. The basic group call services
consist of VGCS, VBS, and timed calling. A BTS can be configured with a single cell
or multiple cells. The BTS automatically works in normal mode after the transmission
recovers.
If the BSS works abnormally, the BTS may periodically send notification messages
even if VGCS is over. To avoid the occurrence of such exceptions, the BSC and the
BTS check VGCS resources periodically and eliminate inconsistent VGCS
notifications.
The BSC uses the mechanism of scheduled check instead of scheduled BTS
reporting. This can avoid CUP overload in case the BSC simultaneously receives a
large amount of VGCS check messages.
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O&M
Description
5.1O&M Topology
5.2O&M Function
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BSC6000
iManager M2000
VLAN
Host
GOMU
Alam box
LMT
LMT
The alarm box shown in Figure 1.1 can connect to the GOMU or M2000 Server.
The GOMU is a bridge between the O&M system and the host. The GOMU
implements the following functions:
Controlling communication between the O&M system and the host, configuring
data, collecting performance and alarm data.
Responding to and processing commands sent from the O&M system, and
forwarding these commands to the host for further processing.
Filtering the processing results returned from the host, and sending the results to
the O&M system for display.
The service subracks (GMPS, GEPS, and GTCS) of the BSC6000 are called host.
5.1.1 LMT
The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) is the O&M terminal on the NE side. It can
access the BSC6000 through a remote dialing.
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The LMT provides GUI interface and Man-Machine Language (MML). It provides the
following functions:
Security management
Configuration management
Maintenance management
Software management
Equipment management
Alarm management
Network
Topology
Configuration
management
Performance
management
management
interface
management
Report system
Fault
management
Software
management
Access
adaptation
Security
management
GUI
Server
Client
MML interface/SNMP
NEs
Security Management
Configuration Management
Maintenance Management
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Software Management
Performance Management
Fault Management
State Monitoring
Message Tracing
Authority control
The system categorizes the users. Different category of users has different
authority. In addition, the user ID verification, and the operation time restriction
are also used to ensure the security of the system.
Terminal lock
You can lock the terminal manually. If no operation is implemented for a certain
period, the terminal is locked automatically to prevent operations from illegal
users.
In offline configuration mode, the configuration data is saved as a file in the LMT.
You can upload the configuration file to the GOMU and then inform the GOMU to
load data at any time.
In the online configuration mode, the configuration data is sent to the host
through the GOMU directly.
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Configuration Browsing
You can browse the configuration data based on object.
BSC Maintenance
The BSC maintenance consists of the system-level maintenance, subrack-level
maintenance, board-level maintenance, and the maintenance of the BSC interfaces.
BTS Maintenance
The BTS maintenance consists of board maintenance, site maintenance, cell
maintenance, TRX maintenance, and channel maintenance.
Downloading, loading, and activating the BSC software, BTS software, software
patches, license, and BOOTROM.
BC Measurement (BC)
BSC Measurement(BSC)
CBC Measurement(CBC)
LAPD Measurement(LAPD)
MSC Measurement(MSC)
MTP3 Measurement(MTP3)
NS Measurement (NS)
PCU Measurement(PCU)
PS Measurement (PSALL)
SCCP Measurement(SCCP)
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MR Measurement(MR)
Call Measurement(CALL)
BTSM Management(BTSM)
Channel Measurement(CHAN)
Paging Measurement(PAGE)
Resources Measurement(RES)
The BSC6000 can store the performance measurement results of the last 15 days.
Alarm Mask
The BSC6000 can mask the alarm according to the alarm ID.
Alarm Alert
When a fault alarm occurs, the system can notify the operators by:
Icon flash
Phone
Short message
Terminal sound
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The traced messages can be saved to a file, and the file can be loaded for review
purpose.
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Reliability
Description
6.2Hardware Reliability
Design
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TC resource pool
The TC processing unit is not bound with the CIC circuits on the A interface. The
configuration of redundant TC processing resource can improve the system
reliability. The failure on a TC processing unit or a TC processing board does not
change the status of the CIC circuit on the A interface, and the services are not
affected.
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With advanced integrated circuits such as ASIC, the system features high
integration, good technology, and high reliability.
Important data is stored in the non-volatile memory. The data is backed up in the
GOMU and Front Administration Module (FAM).
The components pass aging test and rigorous selection. Rigorous quality control
is applied to hardware assembling to guarantee high stability and high reliability
for long-term operation.
Task monitoring
The monitoring process monitors the task running, handles all software internal
errors and some hardware errors, and reports the errors.
Data check
The system checks data consistency on a regular or event-driven basis, restores
the data consistency selectively or preferably and generates the related log and
alarm.
Operation log
All the operations are recorded in the operation log. The operation log can be
used to locate the fault or error.
Flow control
The BSC6000 controls internal and interface flows. When the system load reaches
the specified threshold, the BSC6000 takes various measures to lower the system
load, thus avoiding the system overload.
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Technical Specifications
Description
7.1Performance
Specifications
7.2Capacity Specifications
7.3Clock Specifications
7.4Reliability Specifications
7.5Structure Specifications
7.6Electrical Specifications
7.8Environment
Requirements
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Specification
Value
Minimum
configuration
BHCA
875,000
3,250 Erl
512
BHCA
3,500,000
13,000 Erl
2,048
Full configuration
When any of the BHCA or Maximum Traffic Volume reaches its maximum value, the BSC should be
expanded.
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GMPS can process the services of a maximum of 512 TRXs, 512 cells, and 512
BTSs (that is, 512 O1 BTSs).
GEPS can process the services of a maximum of 768 TRXs, 768 cells, and 768
BTSs (that is, 768 O1 BTSs).
One GEIUB or GOIUB can process the services of a maximum of 256 TRXs,
256 cells, and 256 BTSs. The GEIUB provides 32 E1 links and the GOIUB
provides one STM-1 port that bears 63 routes of E1 signals.
The fully configured GMPS has a maximum of two pairs of GEIUBs or GOIUBs
working in active/standby mode. The fully configured GEPS has a maximum of
three pairs of GEIUBs or GOIUBs working in active/standby mode.
The GDPUP supports 1024 PDCHs, each supporting the MCS9 scheme.
Value
Clock precision
4.610-6
Pull-in range
4.610-6
210-8/day
110-8
Value
99.9998%
MTBF
409,387 hours
99%
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Specification
Value
MTTR
< 1.0%
Value
Cabinet standard
46 U
450 kg/m2
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Figure 1.1 Power consumption of the typically configured BSC6000 (with only one
interface board in each interface board group)
Configurati
on
Power
(STM-1
for Ater
Interface,
E1 for
Abis
Interface,
TC not
involved)
Power
(STM-1 for
A
Interface,
E1 for Abis
Interface,
TC
involved)
Power (E1
for A
Interface, E1
for Abis
Interface, TC
involved)
Power (FE
for A and
Abis
Interfaces)
512 TRXs
700 W
890 W
1,325W
890 W
1024 TRXs
1,080 W
1,510 W
2,320 W
1,510 W
1536 TRXs
1,3630 W
1,950 W
3,250 W
1,950 W
2048 TRXs
1,530 W
2,325 W
3,340 W
2,325 W
Value
Power supply
48 V DC
Input voltage range: 40 V to 57 V
EMC
Value
Noise
< 7.2 bels (sound power level), meeting the requirement in ETS
300 753 / ISO 7779
< 65 dBA (sound pressure level), meeting the requirement in GR63-Core/ANSI S1.4-1983
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Specificati
on
Value
Security
Value as required in
UL 60950
EN60950
IEC60825
GB4943-2000
GB 2423.1-1989
GB 2423.2-1989
GB 2423.4-1993
GB 2423.22-1987
GB/T 13543
NEBS GR-63-core
Climate Requirements
Figure 1.1 lists the climate requirements for equipment storage.
Figure 1.1 Climate requirements for equipment storage
Item
Value Range
Altitude
5,000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
Temperature
40C to +70C
1C/min
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
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Item
Value Range
Wind speed
30 m/s
Waterproof Requirements
Avoid outdoor storage.
In the storage room:
The equipment must be kept away from the auto fire-protection devices and the
air-conditioner.
Biological Requirements
No fungus or mildew may grow.
There are no rodent animals such as rats.
Air Cleanness
The air is free from explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive dust.
Figure 1.1 lists the requirements for the density of physically active materials.
Figure 1.1 Storage requirements for physically active materials
Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Suspending dust
mg/m
5.00
Falling dust
mg/mh
20.0
Sand
mg/m
300
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Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Note:
Suspending dust, Diameter 75 m
Falling dust, 75 m Diameter 150 m
Sand, 150 m Diameter 1,000 m
The density of chemically active materials must comply with the requirements listed
in Figure 1.2.
Figure 1.2 Storage requirements for chemically active materials
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30
H2S
mg/m
0.10
NO2
mg/m
0.50
NH3
mg/m
1.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.10
HCl
mg/m
0.10
HF
mg/m
0.01
O3
mg/m
0.05
Mechanical Stress
Figure 1.1 lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during storage.
Figure 1.1 Mechanical stress requirements for storage environment
Item
Sub-item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.0 mm
None
Accelerated speed
None
20.0 m/s
Frequency range
29 Hz
9200 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
250 m/s
Static payload
5 kPa
Unsteady impact
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Item
Sub-item
Range
Note:
Static payload
The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pileup method.
Climate Requirements
Figure 1.1 lists the climate requirements for equipment transportation.
Figure 1.1 Climate requirements for equipment transportation
Item
Range
Altitude
5,000 m
Air pressure
Temperature
40C to +70C
3C/minute
Humidity
50% to 100%
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m/s
Waterproof Requirements
Before transporting the equipment, ensure that:
Biological Requirements
No fungus or mildew may grow.
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Air Cleanness
The air is free from explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive dust.
Figure 1.1 lists the requirements for the density of physically active materials.
Figure 1.1 Transportation requirements for physically active materials
Physically Active Material
Unit
Density
Suspending dust
mg/m
No requirement
Falling dust
mg/mh
3.0
Sand
mg/m
100
Note:
Figure 1.2 lists the requirements for the density of chemically active materials.
Figure 1.2 Transportation requirements for chemically active materials
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30
H2S
mg/m
0.10
NO2
mg/m
0.50
NH3
mg/m
1.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.10
HCl
mg/m
0.10
HF
mg/m
0.01
O3
mg/m
0.05
Mechanical Stress
Figure 1.1 lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during
transportation.
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Commercial in Confidence
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Sub-item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.5 mm
Accelerated speed
20.0
m/s
40.0 m/s
Frequency range
29 Hz
9200 Hz
200500 Hz
Spectrum density of
accelerated speed
10 m/s
3 m/s
1 m/s
Frequency range
29 Hz
9200 Hz
200500 Hz
300 m/s
Static payload
10 kPa
Random
vibration
Unsteady
impact
Note:
Impact response spectrum
The maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified
impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact
response spectrum is 6 ms.
Static payload
The capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pileup method.
Climate Requirements
Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2 list the equipment operation requirements for the ambient
temperature and humidity.
Figure 1.1 Operation requirements for temperature and humidity
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Normal
Safe
Normal
Safe
0C to 45C
5C to +55C
5% to 85%
5% to 95%
Note:
The values are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment, without
protective panels in front of and behind the cabinet.
Safe operation refers to continuous operation for not more than 96 hours or accumulated
operation of not more than 15 days a year.
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Range
Altitude
4,000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
3C/min
Solar radiation
700 W/m
Heat radiation
600 W/m
Wind speed
5 m/s
Biological Requirements
No fungus or mildew may grow.
There are no rodent animals such as rats.
Air Cleanness
The air is free from explosive, conductive, magnetic conductive or corrosive dust.
Figure 1.1 lists the requirements for the density of physically active materials.
Figure 1.1 Operation requirements for physically active materials
Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Dust particles
Particles/m
3 x 104
(No visible dust accumulated on desk top
within three days)
Note:
Dust particles, Diameter 5 m
Figure 1.2 lists the requirements for the density of chemically active materials.
Figure 1.2 Operation requirements for chemically active materials
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.20
H2S
mg/m
0.006
NH3
mg/m
0.05
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Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Cl2
mg/m
0.01
Mechanical Stress
Figure 1.1 lists the mechanical stress that the equipment can endure during
operation.
Figure 1.1 Mechanical stress requirements during equipment operation
Item
Sub-item
Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
3.5 mm
Accelerated speed
10.0 m/s
Frequency range
29 Hz
9200 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
100 m/s
Static payload
Unsteady impact
Note:
Impact response spectrum
It is the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the equipment under specified
impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact
response spectrum is 6 ms.
Issue 01 (2008-05-21)
Static payload
It is the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal
pile-up method.
Commercial in Confidence
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Installation
Description
8.1Hardware Installation
8.2Software Installation
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A 800 mm
B 1800 mm
C 800 mm
D 1000 mm
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The net height (distance from the lowest point of the ceiling to the highest point
of the floor) must be 3000 mm at least.
The aisle between the two rows of cabinets should be at least 1000 mm wide.
The distance from the wall to the side, front, and back of the closest cabinet
must be 800 mm at least. The against-wall installation is not allowed.
An aisle with at least 1000 mm width should be reserved in the equipment room.
Issue 01 (2008-05-21)
Commercial in Confidence
Page 85 of 85