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Vol. LXXVII
The Ukrainian Weekly Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association

No.51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 $1/$2 in Ukraine

Poroshenko satisfied with results VOA’s Ukrainian Service


of four-day visit to Washington marks 60th anniversary
by Yaro Bihun December 12, following a full range of high-
Special to The Ukrainian Weekly level meetings in Washington – with senior
U.S. government officials, congressional
WASHINGTON – Ukrainian Foreign and business leaders, representatives of the
Affairs Minister Petro Poroshenko conclud- International Monetary Fund (IMF) – and,
ed his four-day visit to the United States on while in New York, with the United Nations
leadership.
The focal point of the visit was his meet-
ing with Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,
held in conjunction with the inaugural ses-
sion of the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic
Partnership Commission, established last
summer to assist Ukraine in the various
aspects of its development and to strengthen
the U.S.-Ukraine bilateral relationship.
Both officials expressed satisfaction fol-
lowing their meeting. Secretary Clinton
expressed the Obama administration’s com-
mitment to assisting Ukraine “on the path to
democracy and prosperity” and supporting
its independence and “further integration”
with NATO and the European Union. Yaro Bihun
Minister Poroshenko was equally posi- Among those attending the VOA Ukrainian Service’s 60th anniversary celebra-
tive in his remarks about U.S. assurances tion in Washington was its oldest living former staff member, Stefan Maksymjuk,
about security, economic and other impor- who joined the staff in 1954. Standing next to him are the two newest members of
tant issues for Ukraine. As he listed some of the staff – who came on board more than a half-century later – Mariya Yunko
Yaro Bihun
the problems the two countries “should deal and Tetyana Vorozhko.
Ukraine’s Foreign Affairs Minister Petro with together,” he underscored – as he did in
Poroshenko responds to reporters’ ques- subsequent remarks during the visit – the by Yaro Bihun from President Viktor Yushchenko con-
tions outside the U.S. State Department urgent need for the renewal of the “crucially Special to The Ukrainian Weekly gratulating and thanking the Ukrainian
following his meeting with Secretary of Service for its “long-standing support of
State Hillary Clinton. (Continued on page 26) WASHINGTON — The Ukrainian the democratic movement in Ukraine, for
Service of the Voice of America (VOA) the contribution to the victory over the
marked its 60th anniversary on December totalitarian Soviet regime and to the

Canadian businessman is latest victim 11 at VOA headquarters here with a half- revival of Ukrainian nationhood.”
day celebration that included greetings On a personal level, the ambassador
from the president of Ukraine, members added that having grown up and having
of unscrupulous partners in Ukraine of the U.S. Congress and diplomats, as spent a good part of his early life in the
well as two panels of experts discussing Soviet Union, he should understand better
by Zenon Zawada his Ukraine venture. some of the important issues facing than most the important role played by
Kyiv Press Bureau “I had no idea of the level of corrup- Ukraine today. VOA in bringing down, as he described
tion. I knew it was greater in Ukraine The first Ukrainian-language program it, the “Berlin Wall in the minds of the
KYIV – Canadian entrepreneur than America, but you can’t compare was transmitted via short-wave radio millions of people who were born, raised
Steven Chepa is among the world’s the countries at all. My experience in from VOA’s New York studios on and educated and were living under a
biggest supporters of the Rusyn people life doesn’t fit here at all – I’m just a December 12, 1949. Five years later the totalitarian regime.”
of the Carpathian Mountains, the home- fish out of water. I knew there were Ukrainian Service was moved to VOA’s
land of his parents. His American counterpart in Kyiv dur-
risks, but I didn’t realize how big the present headquarters in Washington, ing the latter part of the 1990s,
He was inspired, and his emotions risks were.” where it continued and expanded its Ambassador William Green Miller, also
stirred, when two native Ukrainians Mr. Chepa is the latest diaspora broadcasting to a peak of five hours a day shared his experiences and views about
presented a plan to renovate a sawmill investor brave enough to put his money at the height of the Cold War.
in the Zakarpattia town of Vylok on the the role of the Voice of America. It was,
where his mouth is and try to boost the After Ukraine gained its independence, he said, “a great endeavor” that should be
Hungarian border, potentially creating Ukrainian economy, only to have been radio programs were scaled back and celebrated and continued.
100 stable jobs in the depressed region. burned by the government’s failure to were transmitted over local Ukrainian
Little did Mr. Chepa know that it deal with corruption. U.S. Rep. Marcy Kaptur (D-Ohio),
stations as was the new weekly half-hour who co-chairs the Congressional
was a blueprint for a multi-million- Ukraine ranked 146th in the 2009 TV magazine program “Window on Ukrainian Caucus, also spoke from per-
dollar heist. Corruption Perception Index prepared America.”
On November 6 a working group by Transparency International and sonal experience about how difficult it
A local correspondents network was
commissioned by First Vice Prime released in October. It is on the same was to travel to the Soviet Union and pass
established, and, more recently, a week-
Minister Oleksander Turchynov con- level as war-devastated Sierra Leone and information to those living there during
day 15-minute TV news show “Chas-
firmed that Mr. Chepa was the victim of Zimbabwe, a country ruled by a dictator the Cold War. She recalled how a friend
Time” was added, as well as an Internet
a corporate raid by his Ukrainian-born and without a functioning economy. described to her how they listened to
news website (http://www.voanews.com/
business partners and recommended that Mr. Chepa visited his father’s village VOA – after first closing all of the cur-
ukrainian/).
law enforcement authorities investigate. for the first time in 2001, returning to tains and huddling on the floor by their
Radio broadcasts in Ukrainian were
“I thought these people were from Ukraine several times to support to sup- short-wave radio.
taken off the air on December 31, 2008.
Ukraine and knew how to handle port the cultural activity of Ukraine’s “For six decades, the Voice of America
Among those expressing their greet-
things,” said Mr. Chepa, an otherwise has provided an unfiltered flow of infor-
ings at this anniversary was Ukraine’s
successful entrepreneur, humbled by (Continued on page 3) Ambassador to the U.S. Dr. Oleh
mation to the people of Ukraine, a people
Shamshur, who also read a statement (Continued on page 6)
2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

ANALYSIS
NEWSBRIEFS
Russia’s Gazprom agrees Poroshenko on dialogue with Russia December 15 amended the state budget

not to penalize Naftohaz


law for 2009 to allocate 608 million hrv
KYIV – Ukrainian Foreign Affairs for combating the influenza epidemic in
Minister Petro Poroshenko pointed to a Ukraine. The Health Ministry of Ukraine
by Pavel Korduban eries early in 2009 with funds borrowed renewal of dialogue between the foreign has already confirmed 501 deaths due to
Eurasia Daily Monitor from Ukrainian state-controlled banks, and affairs ministries of Ukraine and Russia, flu and acute respiratory virus infections
is going to pay in December with money speaking at a meeting of his ministry’s pub- (ARVI) between October 29 and
Gazprom and Naftohaz Ukrainy on borrowed by Ukraine from the International lic council on December 15. “It’s very good December 14 in all 24 regions of Ukraine,
November 24 signed addenda to their earlier Monetary Fund (IMF), just like it did in that the dialogue has resumed, that this dia- the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and
contracts according to which Naftohaz will November. logue has become less emotional,” Mr. the cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol. A total
not pay fines for buying less gas in 2009 However, Mr. Yushchenko believes that Poroshenko emphasized. He said the effi- of 2,546,622 flu and ARVI patients have
than stipulated by the contracts. Gazprom Naftohaz did not go far enough in the talks ciency of contacts “is on a satisfactory been registered since October 29, includ-
also allowed Naftohaz to buy less gas in with Gazprom, and he suspects that Moscow level.” At the same time, he cited an “alarm- ing 83,137 over the past 24 hours. Since
2010 – 33.75 billion cubic meters (bcm) received some promises of both a political ing” trend of a negative perception of the beginning of the epidemic 151,660
rather than 52 bcm. and economic nature from his arch-rival Ukraine by Russian residents. According to patients have been rushed to hospital, and
Naftohaz in 2009 will import far less than Tymoshenko in exchange for concessions. the latest Russian opinion polls, “we could 119,740 of them have been released.
the 33 bcm of gas stipulated by the January The president’s energy aide Bohdan see an absolutely disturbing, to my mind, (Ukrinform)
2009 contracts, and consequently fines could Sokolovsky warned that the main risks for trend when the state of the negative percep-
amount to as much as $8 billion if the “take- Naftohaz had not been removed by the tion of Ukraine and Ukrainians has been Ukraine elected to UNIDO
or-pay” clause in the contracts had been November 24 accords. Among the remain- rapidly growing, whereas there is an abso-
enforced by Gazprom. This would have lutely different trend among our people.” KYIV – Ukraine has been elected into
ing risks he listed, “the unjustified high price
sunk Naftohaz. Ukrainian President Viktor He added, “This state of affairs is absolutely the governing bodies of the United
of gas for Ukraine, a transit rate twice as low
Yushchenko suspects that Prime Minister inadmissible … and we are surely interested Nations Industrial Development
as it should be, and the asymmetric penal-
Yulia Tymoshenko reached secret agree- in breaking this trend.” the minister claimed. Organization (UNIDO) at the 13th
ties” for breach of contract (www.president.
ments with the Kremlin in exchange for the Mr. Poroshenko also said that a significant Session of the General Conference of
gov.ua, November 25).
concessions. number of biased and negative reports UNIDO taking place in Vienna. Ukraine
Mr. Yushchenko claimed that Ukraine
If the original January 2009 contracts had about Ukraine appear in the global media was elected to the Industrial Development
would pay a political price for Russia’s
been enforced on Naftohaz, the state-owned space. He said that sometimes such reports Board (IDB) and the Program and Budget
waiving the fines for Naftohaz. He specified
oil and gas company simply would have are task-oriented, for example, reports alleg- Committee (PBC). Ukraine’s permanent
that Ms. Tymoshenko, if she is elected presi-
nowhere to send so much gas. Ukraine will ing Ukraine is unable to guarantee the tran- representative to the international organi-
dent in 2010, could allow the Russian Black
consume relatively little gas this year as its sit of gas across its territory. (Ukrinform) zations in Vienna, Volodymyr Yelchenko,
Sea fleet to stay in Crimea beyond 2017. He
GDP is expected to plunge by 14-15 percent delivered a statement on behalf of GUAM
also suggested that Ukraine under
due to the global financial crisis. Gas con- Russia in Ukrainian media space (Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova)
Tymoshenko would make concessions to
sumption by industrial enterprises in member-states concerning the develop-
Russia on NATO membership plans and the KYIV – Russia is occupying the
Ukraine should shrink from 30 to 17.6 bcm ment of cooperation with UNIDO. He
ownership of Ukraine’s gas transit network. Ukrainian media space, according to par-
in 2009, and there is already more than expressed interest in deepening of coop-
Asked how he knew about it if the agree- ticipants of a December 11 roundtable
enough gas in Ukraine’s underground stor- eration in introducing energy-saving tech-
ments had been secret, Mr. Yushchenko meeting dedicated to issues of informa-
age facilities for the country to live through nologies, developing and using renewable
said, “I read the presidential post” (Inter TV, tion security. A member of the National
the winter. energy sources, raising competitiveness
November 27). Council on Television and Radio
In exchange for the concessions on the of domestic industry and promoting tech-
Naftohaz CEO Oleg Dubyna spoke about Broadcasting, Ihor Kurus, said that
volume of gas secured from Gazprom, nology transfer. (Ukrinform)
the actual agreements reached with Gazprom Europe looks at Ukraine through the eyes
Naftohaz withdrew its request to apply the in detail at a press conference in Kyiv on of Russia due to its expansion. The direc- Ariana sailors are released
take-or-pay principle to Gazprom’s gas tran- November 27. He specified that Naftohaz tor of the Agency for Strategic Studies,
sit to Europe via Ukraine in 2010 would not be fined by Gazprom if it bought Dmytro Panko, said that in Ukraine only KYIV – President Viktor Yushchenko
(Kommersant-Ukraine, November 25). Mr. 27 bcm of gas in 2009. This is more than the the president openly calls for active mea- hailed the successful completion of oper-
Yushchenko insisted on introducing the 26 bcm predicted earlier by Ukrainian sures to be taken to protect Ukraine from ations to secure the release of 24
clause in relation to transit in his November Economy Minister Bohdan Danylyshyn. the Russian informational aggression. Ukrainian sailors from the Ariana bulk
18 letter to Russian President Dmitry Naftohaz plans to buy 3.6 bcm of gas in “Other [officials] are absolutely paying cargo ship that had been held captive by
Medvedev (Eurasia Daily Monitor, November and some 4 bcm in December in no attention to the problem of informa- Somali pirates since May 2, the presiden-
December 1). order to comply with the requirement, Mr. tion security in their speeches or pro- tial press service reported on December
Gazprom spokesman Sergey Kupriyanov Dubyna said (Ukrainski Novyny, November grams,” he noted. (Ukrinform) 10. Mr. Yushchenko stressed that hard
explained that Gazprom “forgave” Naftohaz 27). This is much more than average month- work and “difficult and tense negotia-
simply because it understands that the debt- ly deliveries from Gazprom earlier in 2009. Rada earmarks funds for epidemic tions” prefaced the successful operation.
ridden Naftohaz has no money to pay (Ekho The government earlier admitted that the
Moskvy, November 25). It is true that KYIV – The Verkhovna Rada on (Continued on page 28)
deliveries in December would be paid with
Naftohaz has no money, as it defaulted on funds received from the IMF.
its $500 million Eurobond payment on

The Ukrainian Weekly


September 30, paid Gazprom for gas deliv- (Continued on page 34)
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living abroad can also vote in the presi- Convicts should not run The Ukrainian Weekly, December 20, 2009, No. 51, Vol. LXXVII
dential election. To do so, they should Copyright © 2009 The Ukrainian Weekly
visit the polling stations of Ukraine’s dip- KYIV – The majority of people polled
lomatic representations. (Ukrinform) by the Razumkov Center with the support
of the International Renaissance
ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA
114 polling stations abroad Foundation said individuals who have
been convicted of crimes should be barred Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3041
KYIV – The Central Election from running for the presidency. e-mail: ukradmin@att.net
Commission has set up 114 polling sta- According to the results of the public Maria Oscislawski, advertising manager (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040
tions of the foreign election district, the opinion poll, published on the center’s fax: (973) 644-9510
commission’s press service has reported website on November 25, 57.5 percent of e-mail: adukr@optonline.net
on December 10. The law on the election respondents say a person with a past con- Mariyka Pendzola, subscriptions (973) 292-9800, ext. 3042
of the Ukrainian president foresees that e-mail: ukrsubscr@att.net
foreign election districts are formed at (Continued on page 29)
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 3

Canadian... was spun in only a year’s time, thanks to


Ukraine’s legal and judicial anarchy.
As a counter-offensive, Mr. Chepa has
recruited the Canadian Embassy in Kyiv
(Continued from page 1) Among the alleged crimes are forging to his cause, which twice petitioned the
Rusyns. loans and documents, fraudulent sales, Presidential Secretariat and Cabinet of
He wasn’t fooled immediately. Peter misrepresentation, theft and resisting law Ministers to take action.
Prytula and Aivor Khourkine, two enforcement authorities. An Interdepartmental Commission
Mississauga businessmen, came to Mr. Once the conflict ignited, Mr. Prytula on Counteracting Illegal Takeovers and
Chepa with several proposals to invest and his brother-in-law Oleg Isachenko Raids created a regional working group,
in Canada. He rejected them, only before issued $4.8 million in promissory notes, which held its first hearing in April in
revealing his soft spot. fraudulently dated on June 8, 2008, on Uzhhorod.
“I made a terrible mistake,” he said. “I behalf of Starwood for Mr. Batkov in late Yet it was not until November 6 that it
told them my father was born in Malyi December 2008, pledging the sawmill’s reached a decision, determining that Mr.
Bereznyi in Zakarpattia, it’s very poor property as security. Chepa was the victim of corporate raid-
there, and I’d like to do something for “We do not believe this document was ers and instructing Zakarpattia police to
the people. They went away, and guess in existence on June 8, 2008,” Mr. Chepa investigate. By then, much of the assets
what? The next time they came back with said. “And at no time did Prytula and were allegedly sold and money misap-
a proposal for Zakarpattia. Now they had Isachenko have the authority to sign such propriated.
the hook in.” a document. It is not supported by the Following the ruling, Canada’s
His excitement led him to skip the stan- transfer of assets, movements of funds, Ambassador to Ukraine Daniel Caron and
dard due diligence, he admitted. Mr. Chepa by banking records, or any other valid a former Canadian senator, Trevor Eyton,
decided in November 2006 to partner with liability in Canadian or Ukrainian law. joined Mr. Chepa in meeting with Justice
Bulgarian lawyer Todor Batkov, who In other words, this credit agreement is a Zenon Zawada Ministry officials in mid-November.
complete fraud.” Canadian investor Steven Chepa is It’s Mr. Chepa’s otherwise successful
recruited Messrs. Prytula and Khourkine
Mr. Prytula shut the factory and dis- fighting to defend his Zakarpattia saw- business career that has enabled him to
to be his representatives in Canada.
missed its 60 workers in late January. The mill against corporate raiders. recruit diplomats and politicians to his
By June 2008, Mr. Chepa had invest-
Batkov group filed a barrage of lawsuits cause.
ed $1.8 million and the sawmill was up
throughout Ukrainian courts, gaining that happened hundreds of miles away. He has earned a fortune in manufactur-
and running in Vylok, a town about 60
seven favorable rulings. Mr. Chepa’s law- Businessmen in need of a particular court ing smoke and gas detectors in Canada,
miles from his father’s native village in
yers appealed and overturned all except ruling often shop around for judges in Mexico and China, and distributing them
Ukraine. It was producing about $100,000
one. Ukraine, paying bribes for a custom-tai- worldwide. He has founded, co-founded
worth of kiln-dried flooring blanks per
During their battle, Mr. Chepa said his lored ruling. or directed more than a dozen enterprises,
month after being dormant for years.
representatives made six attempts to serve Mr. Chepa’s lawyers argue that a Kyiv including the Mississauga-based Norstone
The plan was for the factory to pro-
court notices at the factory to block the court had no legal right to rule on a facto- Financial Corp. in 1975, a solely owned
duce unfinished hardwood flooring, lami-
sale of its assets without court approval. ry in Zakarpattia. Furthermore, the court merchant bank that has prospered from
nated boards and fuel pellets from saw-
Court officials accompanied by police ruled without notifying Mr. Chepa and numerous multi-million-dollar invest-
dust waste.
were thwarted by Mr. Prytula’s private his lawyers, in violation of Ukrainian ments.
Just then, Mr. Prytula told Mr. Chepa armed guards, hired by Mr. Isachenko. judicial principles. Mr. Chepa has committed much of
that Mr. Batkov would no longer invest in Most recently, on December 15, Mr. The Batkov group claims it’s the right- his wealth to preserving Rusyn culture,
the sawmill, which included renovations, Chepa’s representatives, accompanied ful owner of the assets and should keep becoming the founder and president of
new equipment, ongoing production of by a bailiff and police officers, arrived at the $12 million invested by Mr. Chepa. In the World Academy of Rusyn Culture,
unfinished flooring and launching pro- the Vylok plant to enforce another court- a humorous attempt at compromise, they an organization promoting Rusyn cul-
duction of laminated boards. backed order preventing removal of any offered “to pay $4 million some day in ture around the world. He established
Mr. Batkov also backed out of financ- equipment. They again failed to gain exchange for immediate ownership of $12 the fellowship in Rusyn studies at the
ing their venture’s Toronto-based opera- access after a two-hour standoff with the million in assets today,” Mr. Chepa said. University of Toronto, among other many
tion, Starwood Manufacturing Inc., armed guards. Messrs. Batkov and Prytula didn’t funds.
which makes hardwood flooring and was “Private armed security guards proved respond to e-mails sent by The Weekly Mr. Chepa is reconciled to his losses,
the planned distributor of the unfinished to be more powerful than the law and for comment. Mr. Khourkine contacted but remains determined, even after his
flooring produced at the Vylok plant. the government officials attempting to The Weekly by telephone and said he nightmare scenario, to renovate the fac-
His withdrawal should have served as enforce it,” said Mr. Chepa, who has been would call again, but didn’t follow up by tory so that it provides the local residents
a red flag for Mr. Chepa. He now believes unable to get the Ukrainian government the editorial deadline. with jobs. His appeal of the Sviatoshyn
it was engineered to induce him to invest to protect his property from being sold by Mr. Chepa alleged at least $1.7 million Court ruling is tangled up in the judi-
millions more into the venture. his enemies. was misappropriated by Messrs. Prytula cial bureaucracy, not yet scheduled for
Mr. Chepa agreed to buy assets and Mr. Prytula invited potential buyers and Khourkine. Mr. Prytula used about review.
shares from Mr. Batkov and become the to visit the Vylok factory several times, $44,000 of the stolen money to pay for He stands to lose the chance to retrieve
sole owner: $2.4 million in cash and $4.8 Mr. Chepa said: “On more than one occa- his children’s private education in the his allegedly stolen assets if the appeal’s
million in promissory notes that would be sion, our observers at Vylok have blocked United Kingdom, he alleged. review exceeds legally imposed deadlines.
payable if the business was successful. attempts to remove several truckloads of “Everybody expected things to get better
Despite all the damage they’ve caused,
Unbeknownst to Mr. Chepa, his pur- processed wood products from the factory.” after the Orange Revolution, and they may
the Batkov group demonstrated they’re
chase was already rife with fraud. As Even before their conflict erupted, Mr. not yet finished. Mr. Prytula opened a have a little bit after the first year,” he said.
he later learned, the closing documents Chepa said the Batkov group allegedly bank account for Starwood Zakarpattia “But since that time it’s been straight deteri-
misrepresented $480,000 in purchased sold $850,000 in equipment in February on November 2, the same day the State oration, and things now are worse than they
accounts receivable, which turned out 2008 without his knowledge, forward- Tax Service issued him a value-added tax were before the Orange Revolution. There’s
to be uncollectible. Inventory purchased ing the proceeds to their own private refund worth 3 million hrv ($375,000), a lot of disillusionment among people who
for $1.1 million was later appraised at accounts. Mr. Chepa’s lawyers said. hoped for better times.”
$553,000 – half the sale price. The biggest setback to Mr. Chepa’s
Throughout autumn 2008, Mr. Chepa efforts to save the factory was a ruling
sent millions more in cash to his part- registered on August 10 by Sviatoshyn
ners to refurbish the factory and buy new
equipment. At the same time, he made
District Judge Bondarenko (in Kyiv) that
enabled the Batkov group to claim that
Quotable notes
repeated requests for accounting records, ownership of Starwood Zakarpattia and “…Today as we stand shoulder to shoulder in celebrating freedom, let us
which were duly ignored. assets worth $5.5 million were legally pledge to never again allow Europe to be divided, let us reject the so-called ‘near
On November 24, 2008, Mr. Chepa transferred to Mr. Batkov in November abroad’ and those who would appease the Kremlin. Let us reject the new ‘ism’
dismissed Messrs. Prytula and Khourkine 2008. being spawned by the Kremlin: Putinism.
as the directors and officers of the firm. Not coincidentally, this alleged sale “Europe must embrace the nations of the East who so clearly strive for free-
Two weeks later, Mr. Prytula refused occurred four days before Messrs. Prytula dom and democracy, as was demonstrated by the will of the people during
to allow Mr. Chepa’s representatives to and Khourkine were removed as owners Ukraine’s Orange Revolution. Europe must embrace them into their institutions;
review his books to confirm the where- and directors. In fact, Mr. Prytula was in NATO, the EU.
abouts of about $12 million that Mr. no legal position to authorize the alleged “Friends, we are the most fortunate of generations, we have lived to see the
Chepa had invested. sale of Starwood Zakarpattia to Mr. fulfillment of the dreams of independence and freedom of the ancestral home-
“Their plan was to fraudulently gain Batkov because he had been dismissed by lands of our parents and grandparents. …
ownership of Starwood Zakarpattia, then, Mr. Chepa said. “Let us not be the generation that sees a new appeasement and the loss of that
despite the fact that their investment was “They claim this sale of Starwood dream.
zero,” Mr. Chepa said, referring to the Zakarpattia’s corporate rights took place “Let us stand firm so that every child born in Europe, whether in Portugal or
company he established to renovate the in November 2008, yet in February 2009 in Georgia, whether in France or Ukraine, is born into a Europe united in democ-
Vylok plant. they came to me with a proposal to buy racy and freedom and its consequential prosperity. …”
By then it was too late, as the Batkov back the very assets they now claim were
group had already employed intricate theirs all along,” Mr. Chepa said. – Member of Parliament Borys Wrzesnewskyj, speaking on November 9 at
fraud schemes involving at least half a Judge Bondarenko backdated his rul- Nathan Phillips Square of Toronto’s City Hall, on the occasion of the 20th anni-
dozen alleged crimes, but likely more as ing to March 10, but Mr. Chepa’s lawyers versary of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
alleged by Mr. Chepa. didn’t learn of it until September 18, hav-
The lack of law enforcement in ing lost many months during which they
Ukraine allowed the Batkov group to
commit one alleged crime, usually some
could have appealed.
In Ukraine’s Byzantine legal system,
To subscribe to The Ukrainian Weekly,
form of fraud, opening the door to anoth- dozens of precedents have been set in call 973-292-9800, ext. 3042
er crime, creating a vast web of fraud that which a court has ruled on a conflict
4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

Lecturing in Chicago, Motyl says ‘Ukraine is here to stay’


by Maria Kulczycky to Dr. Motyl, is what kind of state will it
be?
CHICAGO – “Ukraine is here to stay,” Ukraine’s future is colored by several
stated Dr. Alexander Motyl during a lec- concerns. First, Ukraine is burdened by
ture sponsored by the Ukrainian Business Russia’s overbearing presence, its hege-
and Professional Group of Chicago in
mony. Russia is big, and it sets the rules.
mid-November. It was a reassuring con-
It spans 11 time zones, has 150 million
clusion for a lecture promoted to discuss
people and an enormous nuclear arsenal.
“Is Ukraine headed for a breakdown?”
However, its gross domestic product is
Dr. Motyl, professor of political sci-
comparable to Belgium’s and it is “far
ence at Rutgers University in Newark,
weaker than it pretends to be.” It is, in
N.J., noted that seeing cracks in the infra-
fact, “an Ivory Coast with a bomb,” he
structure in Ukraine troubled him deeply
(“Did the cracks portend collapse or said.
catastrophe?”). The concern wasn’t miti- Add to the mix of Russia’s fragility
gated when he returned to New York and that “It’s a one-man state. Its oil and gas
saw worse conditions of the infrastruc- reserves are a mixed blessing, corruption
ture. “It’s because we sense that Ukraine is widespread. A recent tally indicated
is fundamentally a fragile place,” he corruption had increased fourfold in terms
observed. of what the man in the street has to pay to
Despite its fragility, however, some obtain services,” he added.
portents of doom are unlikely, he said. More likely than invasion or war might
The first fear is that Ukraine will dis- be a scenario in which Russia instigates
appear as a state. This is not something an incident or provocation by a local Dr. Alexander Motyl (second from right) with Chicago Group members (from
we should be worried about, at least for group, to provide justification to intrude, left) Orysia Cardoso, Zenon Babij, Anna Mostovych and Maria Kulczycky.
the next 50 to 100 years, Dr. Motyl noted, for instance, in Sevastopol. Dr. Motyl
because “states just don’t disappear proposed that Russia might do this Verkhovna Rada elections will still be Professional Group of Chicago sponsors
today.” because “it’s the nature of the regime.” two years away, the lack of campaigning networking events and seminars that fea-
Will Ukraine become a failed state, What better way to rally nationalist senti- will create a welcome lull in rhetoric. ture a balanced discussion of issues per-
such as Somalia? Dr. Motyl gave that ment around the flag? Second, Viktor Yushchenko will lose. taining to Ukraine, the Ukrainian diaspora
eventuality a 5 percent probability. While Ukraine has to deal with Russia, “Unfortunately, he has become unpopu- and the post-Soviet world. Members are
The third fear is that Ukraine will it has room to maneuver, according to Dr. lar, an object of derision. Whatever he primarily Ukrainian American profession-
become engaged in an all-out war with Motyl. “Essentially, it is doomed to pur- supports is immediately scorned,” Dr. als interested in establishing new personal
Russia. This, too, is unlikely, he conclud- sue a multi-vector foreign policy. It can’t Motyl explained. and professional contacts while support-
ed. A full-fledged conflict involving inva- get rid of its big neighbor to the east, but Third, “The most unstable form of ing Ukraine’s economic development and
sion, tanks and military engagement is it can increasingly navigate around it,” he political entity is one with three princi- democratization.
difficult to envision given the current noted. “It’s a hegemony Ukraine can live pals. Ukrainian politics have been under- Recent speakers included Adrian
nature of the Russian regime, he said. with.” mined because they are dominated by Karatnycky of the Atlantic Council,
“Russia is fundamentally decrepit. It is But, at least in the near term, Ukraine’s three major players, each with a public Roman Kupchinsky of AS East Group
barely able to extricate itself from a politics are headed in a positive direction office. After the election, there will only and Anne Applebaum of The Washington
10-year war in Chechnya. And it can’t be for several reasons, according to Dr. be two, which will lead to stabilization,” Post.
sure that Ukraine won’t fight back.” Motyl. he predicted. “And they will be able to For additional information and a sched-
Given the likely continued existence of First, once the elections are held, the deal more successfully with Russia.” ule of upcoming events, readers may
a Ukrainian state, the question, according campaigning will end. Because the The Ukrainian Business and e-mail CBPG@operamail.com.

Photo album about Galicia Division presented in Toronto


by Oksana Zakydalsky logue of the photographs in English.
At the presentation, three excerpts of interviews
TORONTO – A unique photo album was published with division members held in the archives of the
in September in Lviv – “Ukrainska Divizia UCRDC were shown. The center has 46 such inter-
‘Halychyna’” (Ukrainian Galicia Division) – was pre- views – 13 on video and 23 on audio tape. The
sented in Toronto on December 6. excerpts were taken from interviews with Vasyl
Subtitled “A history in photographs from its found- Veryha, Bohdan Bihus and Volodymyr Molodeckyi –
ing in 1943 to the discharge from prisoner-of-war the fact that all three are now deceased underlined the
camp in 1949.” The 254-page book, in Ukrainian, importance of the work in compiling this oral docu-
contains 278 captioned photographs, contributed mentation.
mostly by division members. The compiler and editor Information was given out about the Divisia Fund
of the photo album is former division officer Bohdan at the UCRDC, which is designated for various divi-
Maciw of Montreal. sion-related projects: doing more interviews proving
The photographs were selected with help from digitizing existing interviews, grants for students
Prof. Roman Serbyn, who also wrote the afterword in doing research on the history of the division and pre-
which he examines the division in the context of paring of a film about the division using materials in
Ukrainians in various armed formations in World War the UCRDC archives. The fund has designated five
II. levels of financial support, and the center plans to
A presentation of the photo album was organized implement more intensive fund raising.
by the Ukr ainian Canadian Research and A large number of young people attended the pre-
Documentation Center. Evidence of the wide interest sentation and, on the initiative of Motria Ilnyckyj-
in the history and fate of the division, was seen in the Rieve (daughter of division member Stephan Ilnyckyj)
attendance of over 120 people at the event. All copies Cover of a new photo album about the Galicia Division.
a Descendants of Divizia
of the book, especially ordered from Ukraine, were Members group was
sold out. announced, with plans to
One of the most interesting chapters of book fea-
engage the younger genera-
tures photos illustrating the enlistment of volunteers
tion into examining the issue
in various cities, towns and villages of western
of the division both in its his-
Ukraine. Although the volunteers are obviously
young, in their suits and ties they look more serious torical aspect and its current
than they probably were. political context.
The album describes the training of officers, nurses To o r d e r t h e b o o k
and youths provided by the Germans and explains “Ukrainska Divizia
how, on July 15, 1944, the still only partly trained ‘Halychyna,’ ” readers may
division was thrown into the battle of Brody, in which contact: Bohdan Maciw, 43
it endured massive losses. Further photographs show Aldercrest, Dollard des
the fate of those who fought in the battle and the reor- Ormeaux, Quebec, H9A
ganization of the division after Brody – in Slovakia, 1V1, Canada; telephone,
Yugoslavia and Austria. 514-684-8212. Please include
Photographs taken after the war include: prisoner- your full address, telephone
of-war captivity and internment in Italy and Britain, number and a check or
during which the division developed a rich cultural money order for $35 payable Oksana Zakydalsky
life. to Mr. Maciw. (The book will The audience at the book launch held at the Ukrainian Canadian Research and
The album has a summary of the text and a cata- be mailed from Ukraine.) Documentation Center.
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 5
6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

The Washington Group celebrates its 25th anniversary


by Yaro Bihun Ambassador Oleh Shamshur, who was out
of town that day. Calling TWG one of the
WASHINGTON — The Washington strongest and most active Ukrainian
Group (TWG), an association of Ukrainian American organizations, the ambassador
American professionals known for its referred to its members as professionals and
Ukraine-related socio-political, cultural and patriots, who live and work on another con-
economic community activities in the tinent without forgetting the needs of their
national’s capital, celebrated its 25th anni- Ukrainian homeland, helping in its drive for
versary with a jubilee reception December 4 independence and working in its behalf.
at the Embassy of Ukraine. Ambassador Miller, in his remarks, also
The festive gathering to mark the occa- focused on how the Ukrainian American
sion brought together more than 100 mem- professionals in TWG decided early on to
bers of the organization, three former U.S. assist Ukraine, adding that he, too, gained
ambassadors to Ukraine, and other U.S. and from their commitment. “I’ve benefited
Ukrainian diplomats and government offi- from so many here before going to Ukraine,”
cials, as well as a lady recognized by all he said. Since his service there in the 1990s,
from her travels into space – Navy Capt. he added, Ukraine has become part of his
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper, the life.
Ukrainian American astronaut known for “Ukraine is on the way to becoming the
her two NASA Shuttle flights to the orbital great nation it was destined to be,”
space station and five space walks during Ambassador Miller said, adding that he was
her NASA career. very proud to have Ukrainian friends and to
Welcoming the guests, after a prayer led know “that we are brothers in a glorious
by the Rev. Taras Lonchyna, pastor of the endeavor, which is the celebration of life, of
Holy Trinity Particular Ukrainian Catholic freedom in a democratic society, a goal that
Church, TWG President Andrew Bihun both of our countries share.” Yaro Bihun
noted the presence of the former U.S. The head of the Embassy’s cultural-infor- Former U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine William Green Miller recounts The
ambassadors to Kyiv — William Taylor, mation section who helped organize the Washington Group’s efforts in behalf of Ukraine. Standing next to him at the
Steven Pifer and William Green Miller — event, Oleksandr Mykhalchuk, and his col- organization’s 25th anniversary reception at the Ukrainian Embassy are its min-
their colleague William Courtney, who was league Yevhen Schehlakov performed a ister-counselor, Olexandr Aleksandrovych (left), and U.S. Assistant Surgeon
the first U.S. ambassador to Kazakhstan, musical tribute to TWG, singing new lyrics General, and Rear Admiral Boris Lushniak.
and Lawrence R. Silverman, the director of Mr. Schehlakov wrote to the popular
Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus affairs at the Ukrainian song “Marichka.” in attendance. In a message from Ms. Sluzar and other cultural events since its founding
State Department. During the reception that followed, Mr. (who has moved out of the D.C. area) read 15 years ago by Laryssa Courtney, who was
The first U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Bihun noted the nine TWG presidents that by Ms. Stec, she said that it was “an honor introduced along with Marta Zielyk and the
Roman Popadiuk, now the executive direc- preceded him — Natalie Sluzar, Daria Stec, and pleasure to watch this organization, start- current director, Chrystyna Kinal. Svitlana
tor of the George H.W. Bush Presidential Yaro Bihun, Lydia Chopivsky-Benson, ed with such youthful exuberance, continue Shiells, who headed the fund after Laryssa
Library Foundation in Texas, could not Nicholas Babiak, George Masiuk, Orest to be a vital force in the Ukrainian American Courtney, now lives in Vienna, Austria.
attend but relayed his congratulations. Deychakiwsky, Ihor Kotlarchuk and Adrian community in the Washington area.” Mr. Bihun noted that the organization’s
Speaking on behalf of the Ukrainian Pidlusky. Except for Ms. Chopivsky-Benson Also present were three of the four direc- next major event will be a leadership confer-
Embassy, Minister-Counselor Olexandr and Ms. Sluzar, who was the moving force tors of the TWG Cultural Fund, which has ence in Washington in February, following
Aleksandrovych read a greeting from in the founding TWG, his predecessors were been active in organizing concerts, exhibits the presidential elections in Ukraine.

Orest Deychakiwsky of the Helsinki Commission and Nadia Diuk of the National
Endowment for Democracy analyze Ukraine’s economic and political situations Yaro Bihun
during a panel discussion at the VOA Ukrainian broadcasts 60th anniversary event. Former Ambassador to Ukraine Steven Pifer focuses on Ukraine’s foreign rela-
tions issues during a panel discussion with (from left) David Kramer of the
VOA’s Ukrainian... sion she placed in the Congressional
Record.
German Marshal Fund, Myroslava Gongadze (moderator) and James Greene,
former head of the NATO Liaison Office in Ukraine.
(Continued from page 1) Accepting the plaque, the chief of the
who were and still are thirsty for the truth Ukrainian Service, Adrian Karmazyn, greeting also from Andriy Shevchenko, ry event consisted of two panel discus-
– the truth about the present, the truth thanked her and her co-chairs on the vice-chairman of Ukraine’s Parliamentary sions of current important issues for
about the past, and, hopefully, a keyhole Congressional Ukrainian Caucus – Reps. Press Freedom and Information Ukraine.
on the future,” Rep. Kaptur said. Jim Gerlach (D-Pa.) and Sander Levin Committee, who, before embarking on The first, which focused on Ukraine’s
“During the Cold War, the Voice of (D-Mich.) – the chairman of the Helsinki his political career, was a journalist and, economic and political situation, featured
America could not be stopped,” she Commission, Rep. Benjamin Cardin for a time, a local stringer for the VOA Adrian Karatnycky of the Atlantic
added, “by the troops on the border, the (D-Md.), and commission member Rep. Ukrainian Service. Council, Morgan Williams of the U.S.-
tanks on the ground, or concrete walls.” Robert Wexler (D-Fla.) for their statements From the Ukrainian American commu- Ukraine Business Council, Nadia Diuk of
In appreciation, she presented a plaque in the Congressional Record as well. nity, Michael Sawkiw read a greeting the National Endowment for Democracy
with a copy of the statement on this occa- Mr. Karmazyn noted that he received a from the Ukrainian Congress Committee and Orest Deychakiwsky of the Helsinki
of America. Commission.
The audience at the commemoration The second panel – on Ukraine’s for-
included a number of VOA Ukrainian eign relations – included former ambassa-
Wherever you are, Service members not occupied with the dor to Ukraine Steven Pifer (now of the
preparation of that day’s programming Brookings Institution), David Kramer of
The Ukrainian Weekly can be there with you and some former members, among them the German Marshal Fund and James
Stefan Maksymjuk, the oldest living Greene, former head of the NATO Liaison
Check out The Ukrainian Weekly online at member, who began working at VOA in
1954 in New York and then, the follow-
Office in Ukraine.
Moderating the panels were Mr.
www.ukrweekly.com ing year, in Washington. Karmazyn and Myroslava Gongadze, TV
The second part of the 60th anniversa- anchor for the VOA’s Ukrainian Service.
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 7

The Ukrainian naTional associaTion ForUm


What does the Ukrainian National Foundation support?
by Roma Lisovich lished and these are distributed yearly In recent years Soyuzivka has seen a Soyuzivka. This year, the foundation
UNA Treasurer through the UNA Scholarship Program. substantial growth in the numbers of chil- commenced plans to build a full-size soc-
By creating a specific individual fund, dren who participate in camp programs, cer field to be used by the Sports Camp
Since the Ukrainian National one can memorialize a fund, specify a such as the Heritage Camp, where chil- Program.
Foundation was created by the Ukrainian particular study or designate other crite- dren of Ukrainian descent learn about the
National Association, various funds have • UNF Ostroh Academy Preparatory
ria. All student members of the Ukrainian culture of their ancestors. Over 600 chil-
been established by caring and dedicated Program Fund – sponsors a one-year aca-
National Association qualify for these dren participated in the various camp pro-
individuals. The UNF permits each donor scholarships. grams at Soyuzivka during the summer of demic preparatory program for students
to specifically allocate his or her donation • UNF Soyuzivka Fund – all donations 2009 alone. from rural schools for entrance into the
to a particular fund or the general fund, are allocated to educational and cultural The Ukrainian National Foundation National University of Ostroh Academy.
depending on which he prefers. The UNF programs established at Soyuzivka and also organizes the Ukrainian Cultural • UNF Ostroh Academy Fund – spon-
can also create specific funds to suit an capital projects where indicated. The mis- Festival at Soyuzivka, which showcases sors exceptional students who cannot
individual’s request. Thus, the UNF and sion is to create a vibrant center responsi- local talent, allows for the best talent of financially afford to attend the university
its donors have a true partnership in ble for cultural, educational, athletic, Ukraine to bring their music and song to and expends money for the building of a
enriching our communities. artistic and informational programs for an American public and provides a forum state-of-the-art library.
Please note the following established the Ukrainian diaspora community and through “Family Day” for amateur groups • UNF General Fund – funds that are
funds: for those wanting to learn about Ukraine and children throughout the United States
• UNF Press Fund – funds earmarked not specifically earmarked are allocated
and its culture. Through its programs, the to perform and experience their unique
for either Svoboda or The Ukrainian Soyuzivka Heritage Center seeks to Ukrainian heritage. to various educational, cultural and
Weekly enable these newspapers to con- achieve its key goal: preservation and Within the UNF Soyuzivka Fund, sep- humanitarian causes, for example, pub-
tinue their unique service. Svoboda, development of the cultural identity of arate funds exist for special projects and lishing children’s literature, aiding vic-
founded in 1893, is the oldest continu- the Ukrainian people in the countries of interests. tims of the natural and man-made disas-
ously published Ukrainian-language pub- their residence. The Dance Academy Fund helps the ters (such as recent floods in the
lication in the world. The Ukrainian In facilitating the transmission of propagation of the Ukrainian folk dancing Zakarpattia region, mining accidents in
Weekly was established in 1933 to serve knowledge about the Ukrainian heritage through dance camp programs, in partner- the Donbas) and many other projects.
as a forum in which American-born gen- and traditions, the Soyuzivka Heritage ship with the Roma Pryma Bohachevsky Remember: The UNF depends upon
erations could express themselves. Here Center promotes self-esteem and pride Dance Academy. A recent project includ- public donations to continue its work.
these generations can familiarize them- among Americans of Ukrainian descent. ed the installation of a specially padded
Thank you for your continuing support of
selves with Ukrainian history, culture and The center also improves understanding floor, designed specifically for dancers.
tradition, and keep up with the most cur- among all Americans in the great cultural Part of this program includes scholarships the Ukrainian National Foundation!
rent information on national and political mosaic of the United States and encour- to the Soyuzivka Summer Dance Our donors are very important to us.
struggles. ages an appreciation of Ukraine, its tradi- Workshop. Please feel free to contact Roma Lisovich
• UNF Scholarship Fund – several par- tions, history and contributions around The Soyuzivka Sports Fund is dedicat- at 973-292-9800 or via e-mail at una@
ticular scholarship funds have been estab- the world. ed to maintaining sports programs at unamember.com.

The UNA: 115 yeArS Of SerVice TO OUr cOmmUNiTy


8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

CHRISTMAS PASTORAL
The Ukrainian Weekly
On Lutsenko’s watch The great light of Christmas
“The people that walked in darkness have
President Viktor Yushchenko demanded the resignation of Internal Affairs Minister
seen a great light; Upon those who dwelt in
Yurii Lutsenko on December 10 for his failure to fulfill his most basic responsibility of
the land of gloom a light has shone.” (Isaiah
ensuring the constitutional rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens. “Unfortunately,
the police under Lutsenko’s leadership are demonstrating a progressive inability to 9:1)
handle the threats to public safety and civic order,” the president’s press secretary
Iryna Vannykova stated a week later. The winter solstice arrives, and with it the
It’s a shame the president waited until now, in the heat of an election campaign, to dreaded darkness. Like the poet Dylan
propose what millions have been complaining about ever since Mr. Lutsenko’s return Thomas, we “rage, rage against the dying of
as police chief in January 2008 (with the president’s support). The timing confirms the light.” We long for the fading light, hop-
suspicions that Mr. Yushchenko’s demand is a political maneuver, aimed at removing ing that the sun will return with renewed
Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko’s control on the police force ahead of the elections. vigor, bringing light to our darkness and
Better late than never though. Replacing Mr. Lutsenko with a competent, indepen- warmth to our winter. We raise our hopeful
dent career law enforcement officer would go a long way in alleviating the anarchy eyes to the fickle moon, which waxes and
that currently confronts Ukraine. then wanes – tantalizing us with its glow,
The Ukrainian Weekly, this week and next week, is examining three victims of only then to withdraw it again. We look
Ukraine’s corruption-plagued legal system, including the dysfunctional police force. longingly to the faithful stars, whose pin-
Canadian entrepreneur Steven Chepa has tried six times to serve court notices at points of light fascinate us with their artistry
his Zakarpattia factory to block the illegal sale of its assets without court approval. and draw our minds beyond our darkened
Bailiffs have arrived escorted by police, only to be thwarted by armed guards hired by world.
the former business partners he’s battling with. “Private armed security guards proved In the dark winter sky appears the wan-
to be more powerful than the law and the government officials attempting to enforce dering star which would come to rest over “Christmas” by John Jaciw (from a
it,” he said in shock. Bethlehem, the City of David. Two other Ukrainian National Association card).
In Kyiv, police officers stood by as thugs, hired by real estate developers, beat wanderers also made their way to Bethlehem
Dr. Vadym Berezovskyi for attempting to defend a hospital’s property from illegal in the night: a carpenter named Joseph, and God (Psalm 41).
construction. No arrests were made, and instead Dr. Berezovskyi, a state laureate and his pregnant wife, Mary. Darker than the We are drawn to warmth and light of the
flight surgeon to astronaut Dr. Leonid Kadenyuk, was charged with hooliganism. night around them was the human darkness Church, where God speaks to us in symbols
Meanwhile, police have ignored the charges he’s filed against his attackers. “That’s that they encountered: doors of inns and far richer than words. At the preparation
the work of our glorious police,” Dr. Berezovskyi commented. doors of human hearts were closed to the table, where gifts of bread and wine are pre-
In Odesa, police have allowed the city’s oligarchs and mafia bosses to usurp the homeless couple in need. As a result, the pared for the Divine Liturgy, we find a metal
local media as instruments in vicious turf wars that threaten the city’s tranquility. They Divine Child about to be born received no frame referred to as the “star” because it
use the media to slander, libel and incite criminal activity, civic activists said. Their hospitality except that of a dark cave, and should include a small hanging star; as the
recklessness in spreading lies and distortions, whether attacking political opponents or lowly animals provided the only warmth – celebrant places the “star” over the bread
smearing Jews and ethnic Ukrainians, encourages anti-social behavior among youths warmth that cold and hardened human hearts which will consecrated, he says words remi-
and adolescents, in particular, activists said. The results were evident in the September had refused. niscent of the Christmas story: “The star
2, 2007, bloody attack on ethnically conscious Ukrainians, in which police merely It was in the dark cave that the impossible came and stood over the place where the
stood by, and the April 17 murder of Ukrainian nationalist Maksym Chaika, in which happened: a virgin became a mother, and the Child was.” Indeed, these words are from the
no arrests have been made. God of heaven came into the world as a frag- Gospel of the day, which recounts the story
These cases are only the tip of the iceberg of the legal anarchy into which Ukraine ile Child. These strange happenings give of the Magi. The Wise Men sought Jesus
has descended during the last five years. For most of that time, Mr. Lutsenko was in words to our Ukrainian Christmas carol, under the star; wise men (and women) still
charge of the country’s 270,000 police officers. “Ñ˂̇ çÓ‚Ë̇:” “Wondrous tidings! seek Him under the “star,” recognizing Him
Kyiv civic activist Volodymyr Chemyrys, a former comrade-in-arms of Mr. Today in Bethlehem the one Virgin Mary as present on our altar and in our Church.
Lutsenko’s during the Ukraine Without Kuchma movement of 2001, said power gave birth to a Son.” Hoping to be among the wise ones who
corrupted the former street activist, whose policies resemble those of the authoritar- When the Boy was born, the darkness of seek Christ, we come to church, where
ian leader he once fought against. Under Mr. Lutsenko’s direction, the police have the cave was overcome: as the Nicene Creed everything speaks to us of Him. We see the
become rent-a-cops for politicians and oligarchs, acting on the orders they’re given, tells us, He Himself is “Light from Light, great lamp proclaiming to all that Christ, the
which often is to stand by and do nothing as crimes are brazenly committed and even true God from true God.” How appropriate Light of the World, is our light as well. As
recorded on cameras for the world to see. that the coming of Jesus, Who is the Light of the gifts of bread and wine are brought to the
On December 10 Mr. Chemerys joined other human rights activists in awarding the World, should be proclaimed in the heav- altar at the time of the Great Entrance, we are
Mr. Lutsenko the “Thistle of the Year” award, a distinction named for the prickly plant ens by a brilliant star! Not only did the star reminded that we are to be like the angels
and given to politicians who fail miserably in upholding their responsibilities. shed its light upon the darkened earth, but it who sing God’s praises: “we who mystically
The reason millions of Ukrainians supported the Orange Revolution was they also led the Magi to look beyond the dim represent the cherubim and sing the Thrice-
believed Mr. Yushchenko and Ms. Tymoshenko would introduce the basic elements of light of their astrology, allowing themselves holy Hymn to the life-giving Trinity”; in our
a healthy society – rule of law, government transparency, equality before the law. Today to be led to the Child Who Himself is the caroling, we join our voices to the angelic
its failures are epitomized by an impotent police force that prostitutes its services to aid Light beyond all human understanding. In voices that filled the heavens and the earth
Ukraine’s illegal builders, fraudsters and oligarchs. A new police chief is in order. the Baby, they found not only the goal of on the first Christmas: “Glory to God in the
their search, but the fulfillment of their highest, and peace to all on earth.” The Christ
hearts’ desire. who came seeking the welcome of the inn-
Not all are as wise as the Magi, however. keepers comes to us in the Eucharist and

Dec. Turning the pages back...


Darker than the winter night, darker than the
cave is the darkness brought into the world
asks us to welcome Him into our very hearts.
If we indeed receive Him with faith, our
lives are transformed, and we are inspired to

20
by human beings who flee the light. Greater
than the pangs of birth is the pain of those sing: “We have seen the true Light. We have
who suffer injustice at the hands of those received the heavenly spirit. We have found
Nine years ago, on December 20, 2000, the International who, like Herod, ruthlessly grab for power the true faith. We worship the undivided
2000 Monetary Fund (IMF) announced that it would renew a $2.6 bil-
lion Extended Fund Facility loan to Ukraine, after more than a
and control. Colder than the winter’s night
are the hearts of those who act like the inn-
Trinity for having saved us.”
Our transformation is not just for our-
yearlong freeze on loans by the IMF to Ukraine that began in keepers of Bethlehem: thinking only of selves: we are to become convincing icons
September 1999. themselves, they selfishly enrich themselves of Christ for a world so desperate for the sal-
The decision to resume the loan was made based on the progress Ukraine made in areas while depriving others of what is needed for vation that only He can give. At the great
of economic reforms, including implementing a sound budget and tightening non-cash life. compline of Christmas, we sing “God is with
transactions in government finances and privatization law. In the latest transfer, the National Jesus was born in a cold, dark cave us!” God is not only with us, but for us and
Bank of Ukraine received a $246 million tranche, contributing to the $1.2 billion total because He had been scorned; in this as in so through us as well. When others look at us,
received from the IMF. Additional tranches were based on adherence by Ukraine to the many ways, Jesus came to share every aspect may they recognize the Christ Whose light
terms of the loan program. of our life: the darkness, the coldness, the we are called to reflect, Whose love we are
Prime Minister Viktor Yushchenko said that the resumption of IMF crediting was a pain. We see hints of this in the icon of the called to share.
“green light” for Ukraine to press on with its economic development and attract foreign Nativity: the manger in which the Baby lies Christ is born! Let us glorify Him!
investment. First Deputy Managing Director Stanley Fischer noted that the banking system looks like a sarcophagus, the swaddling
needed to be strengthened to combat increasing inflation. clothes remind us of the shroud in which His +Stefan Soroka
Prior to the IMF loan freeze on Ukraine, relations between the two parties soured after crucified Body would be wrapped, the cave Metropolitan-Archbishop of Philadelphia
allegations in Western media suggested that Ukraine had diverted the IMF funds. But in which He was born is reminiscent of the
Ukraine was exonerated after an audit by Price Waterhouse cleared the NBU of charges of tomb in which His lifeless Body would be +Richard Seminack
misappropriation, but confirmed the central bank had misrepresented the size of its currency laid. Jesus shared all our sufferings; in shar- Eparch of St. Nicholas in Chicago
reserves. Ukraine paid back the contested sum of money as a sign of good will. ing them, however, Jesus overcame them,
+Paul Chomnycky, OSBM
In 2000 Ukraine was in seventh place in terms of debt owed to the IMF ($3.24 billion), and He shows us the way to do likewise. He
Eparch of Stamford
between the Philippines and Brazil, and repaid nearly $1.3 billion in the previous 15 months. calls to us with the arms that He would open
for us on the Cross, and our hearts want to +John Bura
Source: “IMF resumes lending to Ukraine,” by Yarema A. Bachynsky, The Ukrainian respond: “Like a deer that yearns for running Apostolic Administrator
Weekly, December 31, 2000. streams, so my soul is yearning for you, my of St. Josaphat in Parma
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 9

fOr The recOrD: UccA


statement on Stalin statue PERSPECTIVES
The following statement was released on of reasserting Russia’s imperialist drive. The by Andrew Fedynsky
December 11 by the National Office of the shock of civilized society at Russia’s
Ukrainian Congress Committee of America. attempts to rehabilitate this murderer pales
with the anguish felt at the foundation’s
The Ukrainian Congress Committee of
America (UCCA), the representative organi-
shameful plans to include his bust in a
sacred place of honor in the United States.
Ukrainian holiday reflections
zation of the 1.5 million Americans of This country, which has served as a It was the morning of December 6, the more, as far as I know.)
Ukrainian descent, is outraged that a bust of beacon of hope and liberty for generations, Feast of St. Nicholas and our 6-year-old Drawn from the soil and nectar of flow-
Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin will be includ- sent its sons and daughters to defend those son, Mykhas, was explaining to his 2-year ers, the recipe for kutia hasn’t changed in
ed at the National D-Day Memorial in ideals. The Ukrainian American communi- old sister, Olesia, how “Mykolai” had thousands of years, going back to when
Bedford, Va. ty sent its sons and daughters to defend brought the Christmas tree to our home people observing how the sun stayed just
To include this brutal Communist dictator those ideals in the ranks of the Allied forc- during the night while we were all sleeping. a bit longer every day, began celebrating
in the pantheon of World War II heroes, side es. Unlike comrade Stalin, the Ukrainian As proof he pointed to the trail of pine nee- the Winter Solstice as the turning point
by side with such leaders as Franklin D. American community lost children on that dles stretching from our living room to the toward spring. And so, Ukrainian-style
Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, is not fateful day in Normandy. Further, our front door and from there to the porch out- Christianity blends the mystery of Christ’s
only morally reprehensible, but historically community suffered first-hand the horrors side and the driveway. Having dropped off birth with ancient pagan traditions: kutia,
inaccurate. The response [by the National perpetrated by Stalin. UCCA membership a tree, installed the lights and then hurried putting a sheaf of wheat (“didukh,” or
D-Day Memorial Foundation] that Stalin consists not only of U.S. veterans, but also upstairs to leave gifts beside the children’s grandsire) in a place of honor to personify
secured the Eastern front for the Allies is veterans of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army pillows, Mykolai apparently was too rushed the souls of departed ancestors, etc.
nonsense. Stalin’s attempt to expand and who fought against both of the 20th centu- to clean up. The angels assisting him were A week after Christmas, we celebrate
consolidate his empire is hardly the equiva- ry’s most devastating war machines, the also busy preparing a plateful of yummy New Year’s Day, marking the turn of the
lent of the Allies’ liberation of Western Nazis and the Soviets. Our membership cookies that all of us enjoyed as we deco- calendar, another number in the parade of
Europe. also consists of those who survived the rated the tree the next day. years since the birth of Christ (A.D.) and
Doubtless, the foundation is aware of the Holodomor, Ukraine’s genocide of That’s how the “holiday season” used those that preceded Him (B.C.). Six days
fact that it was Stalin and Hitler who started 1932-1933 in which 10 million people – 3 to be in the Fedynsky household. Over the later on January 6, we celebrate Epiphany,
the second world war and that comrade million of whom were children – were past few years, Mykolai – nearly 2,000 or Jordan, marking Christ’s Baptism in the
Stalin played no role whatsoever in the brutally starved to death by Stalin to sup- years old now – has slowed down and no river of the same name.
N o r m a n d y i n v a s i o n a n d D - D a y. press their opposition to his regime. Mass longer delivers the tree. Now, we buy our And that completes the winter season...
Furthermore, between 1939 and 1941 the murder is Stalin’s legacy and genocide is own and put it up ourselves. Kids grow up only it doesn’t.
Soviet Union was allied with Nazi Germany Stalin’s true “narrative thread.” and times change. Still, deeply rooted tra- God’s time is not human time and the
and Hitler under the Molotov-Ribbentrop Memorials are monuments to fallen ditions live on and Mykolai is one of rotation of our planet around the sun does
treaty, and together these dictators had heroes, individuals whom our children can those. not exactly track a 365-day year, and so
designs to conquer the world. More impor- emulate and admire. Contemplating the St. Nicholas (270-346) was a bishop in the calendar fell so seriously out of synch
tantly, the decision to include Stalin, a tyrant inclusion of one of the pre-eminent monsters Asia Minor in the early years of with the seasons that Julius Caesar decid-
who sought to physically destroy those non- in human history in a memorial designed to Christianity, known for his miracles and ed to fix it in 46 B.C. He did a good job,
Russian forces who actually fought the Nazi reflect the ideals of the “Greatest philanthropy. Today, he’s still very much but didn’t quite succeed and 17 centuries
invaders, is incomprehensible. Generation” is not only indecent, but it dis- with us. To Ukrainians, he’s Mykolai. later the calendar was off by ten days. In
The claim that the inclusion of Stalin in honors the fallen, rejects their principles Americans know him as Santa Claus. He 1582 Pope Gregory XIII decreed another
the memorial is to preserve the “the narra- and, regrettably, exposes the moral and ethi- even managed to infiltrate the Communist adjustment, only many Protestant and
tive thread” of D-Day is an argument that is, cal bankruptcy of the foundation. system, disguised as “Did Moroz” Orthodox countries, for political-religious
at best, disingenuous. Rather, it appears that (Grandfather Frost). reasons, didn’t go along. By the 20th cen-
the foundation seeks to preserve the “narra- (N.B.: The Ukrainian Weekly published What’s amazing about Mykolai is how tury, secular authorities everywhere, bow-
tive thread” of current extremists in Russia an editorial on this topic in its November 29 every year he makes a local appearance, ing to practical considerations, aligned the
who look to rehabilitate Stalin in the hopes issue.) taking on the look of people you actually calendar with the Gregorian model, but in
know. When I was a little boy, we’d go to the religious realm the Julian model
the Ukrainian National Home on West remained. And that’s why Ukrainians cel-
LETTER TO THE EDITOR 14th Street for a full-fledged play with
songs, dances and a scary plot where the
ebrate twice.
Those of us who lived through the 1960s
devil himself showed up. Then, at a cru- and 1970s remember the bitter calendar
tity in the forefront of the Ukrainian
The commitment nation-building process (both nationally
cial moment, Mykolai would always
appear, walking in a stately manner from
wars waged in many Ukrainian Catholic
parishes when the date for Christmas was
and internationally) has earned him the the back of the hall to the stage, where he moved from the traditional January 7 to
of the Yushchenkos honor of a monument for this achieve-
ment. While his personal motivation for
calmly swept the demon away. Then, after December 25. Mercifully, that’s past and
exhorting the children to be good boys wounds have largely healed. Now families
Dear Editors: undertaking this mission is important, it and girls, he distributed gifts. For a time, pick one calendar or the other and invari-
I am utterly dumbfounded by the con- is hardly the primary basis on which we Mykolai looked like Dr. Volodymyr ably end up observing both.
cluding statements in the article “The should judge the sincerity and great Bodnar, my father’s best friend. A couple For us, it would start with Mykolai on
Yushchenkos and the Holodomor” meaning of this action. years later, he more closely resembled my December 6, repeated thirteen days later
(November 29) by Zenon Zawada. As a Let us not belittle the courage and uncle Modest Wolchuk. For several years, on December 19, when he came at St.
scholar and historian I am shocked to magnitude of the Yushchenkos’ commit- he reminded me of Zenon Kwit. One year, Pokrova in Parma. (He still does.) Then
read Mr. Zawada’s uncritical presentation ment and its much larger meaning to the he looked like my friend Ihor Kowalysko. there’s Christmas on December 25, repeat-
that “The Yushchenkos’ critics argue they identity and continued development of Mykolai has been good to me. There’s ed on January 7, with New Year’s in
should address the present-day genocide” Ukraine as an independent, sovereign never been a year when he hasn’t left between. On January 13, there’s a
instead, citing numbers provided by the nation. something. I really appreciate the early Malanka ball, followed a week later by
Institute of Demography and Social 1950s when he came to our poor immi- one of my favorites, Jordan at St.
Myron O. Stachiw
Research at the National Academy of grant family struggling to establish itself Vladimir’s Cathedral in Parma where on
Kyiv
Sciences of Ukraine which estimates that in a new country. Somehow he knew. January 19 assembled clergy stand in front
“the nation’s population fell by an esti- Even in 1966 when I was studying in of a massive cross of ice, presiding over
mated 1.2 million people during the Europe, he sent me a package with good- the blessing of the water.
Yushchenko presidency, about one-third
We welcome your opinion ies. And ever since, he’s remembered me In December and January, things slow
of the Holodomor’s 3.2 million deaths.” The Ukrainian Weekly welcomes letters in one form or another, year after year. down. Schools and offices close, and we
This statement is delivered without any to the editor and commentaries on a vari- The “holiday season,” however, is not take time off to celebrate, rest and wor-
commentary on the outrageous nature of ety of topics of concern to the Ukrainian about Santa Claus or Mykolai. It’s about ship. Ukrainians, for better or worse, have
such a comparison. First of all, of the 1.2 American and Ukrainian Canadian com- the birth of Jesus Christ. Ukrainians have found a way to extend the season, a period
munities. Opinions expressed by colum- been celebrating His nativity, death and I’ve heard described fondly as “Ukrainian
million decline in population, how much nists, commentators and letter-writers are
is due to voluntary immigration? How resurrection since the 10th century. Ramadan.” Whatever…
their own and do not necessarily reflect
much to death resulting from illness? the opinions of either The Weekly edito- Like millions of other Ukrainian fami- Our traditions, rituals and faith have
Most importantly, as to the absurb claim rial staff or its publisher, the Ukrainian lies, we get together on Christmas Eve for withstood the test of time, making winter
of genocide, made by the president’s der- National Association. “ S v i a t Ve c h i r ” ( H o l y E v e n i n g ) . brighter and warmer as we enjoy family,
ractor’s were there direct government Letters should be typed and signed (anon- Technically, we’re fasting because it’s ancestry and community. This year, the
orders to destroy a particular group or ymous letters are not published). Letters are meatless, but actually it’s a 12-course end of the season in Ukraine coincides
segment of society? accepted also via e-mail at staff@ukrweek- feast. Invariably, someone jokes about with a momentous election on January 17.
While there are many reasons to be ly.com. The daytime phone number and tossing “kutia” to the ceiling to see what May God guide the candidates and elec-
address of the letter-writer must be given sticks. Kutia, for the uninitiated, is a desert torate this holiday to make good choices
critical of and disappointed in the
for verification purposes. Please note that a for their country and families. And to all:
Yushchenko presidency, I feel that Mr. made of honey, poppyseed and boiled
daytime phone number is essential in order
Yushchenko’s focus on placing the criti- wheat kernels. The ritual, whose origins Veselykh Sviat!
for editors to contact letter-writers regarding
cal discussion, evaluation and commemo- clarifications or questions. are lost in time, divines the future based
ration of Ukrainian (in its widest sense) Please note: THE LENGTH OF LETTERS on the pattern the spatter leaves on the Andrew Fedynsky’s e-mail address is
cultural and historical memory and iden- CANNOT EXCEED 500 WORDS. ceiling. (No one actually does this any- fedynsky@sbcglobal.net.
10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

HURI co-sponsors exhibit on Mazepa’s impact on non-Ukrainian art


by Peter T. Woloschuk tion inspired by Hetman Mazepa given by of the concepts of betrayal, disloyalty and Monday through Thursday, 9 a.m.-10 a.m.;
Dr. Lubomyr Hajda, associate director of treason; and, for still others, a national hero Friday, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; Saturday 1-5 p.m.;
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. – Harvard HURI, in the library’s Spaulding Room, on and liberator. and Sunday, 1-10 p.m.
University’s Ukrainian Research Institute Monday evening, November 9. The lecture The multiplicities of Mazepa’s life, per-
(HURI) and Loeb Music Library have also served as the opening event of the insti- sonality and deeds, and their ongoing impact
joined forces to co-sponsor the exhibit tute’s International Conference on Poltava are vividly represented in the selected liter-
“Hetman of Ukraine, Ivan Mazepa, and drew almost 100 conference partici- ary, musical and artistic works on display.
1639-1709, The Cultural Legend,” which pants, as well as members of Harvard’s aca- The exhibit is arranged in such a way that it
explores the impact that the story of Hetman demic community and greater Boston’s is also clear that the various represented
Mazepa’s turbulent youth, political promise Ukrainian community. works mutually reinforced and inspired the
and ultimate tragic fate had on poets, novel- Soldier and poet, statesman and intriguer, artists who produced them.
ists, composers, and painters around the lover in youth and old age, patron of the The exhibit is on display in the library’s
world, and, most particularly, in the 19th Church, architecture and the arts, Hetman Richard French Gallery in five large cases
century. Mazepa has provided, and continues to pro- and two vitrines, and consists of some of
The exhibit was conceived as part of the vide, rich material for the creative imagina- the original scores for the 19 known operas
institute’s commemoration of the 300th tion for the last 300 years. For some, he dealing with Mazepa, as well as other
anniversary of the Battle of Poltava and was became the Promethean archetype of unre- musical texts; copies of novels, poems and
opened with a lecture on the artistic produc- strained genius; for others, the embodiment
other printed works; and artistic works
including paintings, lithographs, woodcuts
and ceramics.
The exhibit runs through Friday,
January 29, 2010. The Loeb Music
Library is located in Harvard’s Music
Building, 1 Oxford St., and is open

Two depictions of Ivan Mazepa from the Dnipropetrovsk Museum: Above, a por-
trait by an unknown artist of the young Hetman Ivan Mazepa shortly after his elec-
tion while he was still a courtier of Peter I. At left, a 19th century French painting
by Emile Vernet showing Mazepa tied to the back of a wild horse and driven into
the steppe where he was pursued by wolves. The punishment was meted out by the
Polish Nobleman Pasek, who charged that Mazepa had seduced his wife.

Holodomor exhibit held at United Nations


Program honors Raphael Lemkin, Gareth Jones
NEW YORK – On Monday, November pared to expose the true nature of the totali-
23, in the presence of many United Nations tarian Soviet regime that resulted in the
diplomats, an archival photo exhibit dedicat- 1932-1933 Famine.”
ed to the 76th anniversary of the Holodomor She continued by stating that the panels
was opened at the United Nations. The eve- are “displayed in chronological order to pro-
ning also honored the distinguished legal vide the viewer with an overall picture of
scholar Raphael Lemkin and the courageous the motives and methods used to kill up to
journalist Gareth Jones. 10 million innocent men, women and chil-
The event was hosted by Ukraine’s dren… in the hopes that this educational
Permanent Mission to the United States, and exhibit will shed light on one of darkest
Ambassador Yuriy Sergeyev opened the pages of Ukraine’s history… and perhaps
proceedings by paying tribute to the millions the most extreme example of the use of food
of innocent victims who perished during the as a weapon.”
Famine-Genocide of 1932-1933 and thank- The program continued with the ambas-
ing the diplomats in attendance for their sador’s introduction of Nigel Colley, the
“solidarity, sympathy and participation.” He grandnephew of Jones, “the fearless, uncom-
noted that, “We are confident that through promising Welsh journalist who traveled to
such commemorations we are achieving Ukraine during the Holodomor.” Thanking
[our] main goal – avoiding similar crimes in Dr. Colley for his work, Ambassador
the future.” Sergeyev emphasized that a “huge part of
Thanking the Ukrainian Congress this tragic history would have been lost for-
Committee of America for preparing the ever” had Jones not recorded his findings in
exhibit, Ambassador Sergeyev then intro- his personal diaries.
duced Ivanka Zajac, president of the Mr. Colley opened his remarks by noting
UCCA’s New York City branch, who briefly that just last week 180 newspapers across
relayed the horrors of the Holodomor and the world reported the remarkable story of
described the display, stating that the archi- Jones and his graphic eyewitness accounts
val photos were recently released by the
security services and the exhibit was “pre- (Continued on page 27)

Nigel Colley in front of panels at the Holodomor exhibit at the United Nations.
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 11
12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

To Friends and Branch Members,

Best wishes for a Merry Christmas


and a happy, healthy and prosperous
New Year 2010

Motria Milanytch
Secretary
UNA Plastovyi Branch 450

motriuna@earthlink.net
tel.: 917-841-0962
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 13

Best Wishes to Our Family and


Friends and a Healthy and Happy
Holiday Season!

Zirka and Myroslaw Smorodsky

ïêàëíéë êOÜÑÄ∏íúëü!
14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51
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Ukrainian Selfreliance
Michigan Federal
Credit Union
22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51
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26 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

Poroshenko... ment’s foreign policy concerns at one of


Washington’s leading think-tanks, the
(Continued from page 1) Carnegie Endowment for International
important” IMF loans to Ukraine. Peace, where he said that, while Ukraine
Two months ago, the IMF suspended its intends to maintain close relations with
next scheduled $3.8 billion loan disburse- Russia, it is against any attempts to renew
ment to Ukraine reportedly because of the old sphere of influence over former Soviet
territories.
Kyiv government’s failure to implement
Foreign Affairs Minister Poroshenko had
necessary economic reforms. Now, Ukraine
the opportunity to focus more keenly on eco-
needs at least $2 billion to pay for gas it
nomic issues during a luncheon hosted by
received from Russia and, in doing so, keep the U.S.-Ukraine Business Council, a trade
the Russian gas flowing through Ukrainian association of more than 100 U.S. businesses
pipelines to Europe. Mr. Poroschenko active in Ukraine, among them large and
expressed his confidence that the IMF will well-known corporations like Boeing, as
come through with the loan. well as smaller private companies.
On Capitol Hill, Minister Poroshenko During that meeting, he also presented
discussed these and other issues with Sen. the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Honorary Yaro Bihun
Richard Lugar (R-Ind.), the ranking member Award to USUBC President Morgan
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Williams for his contribution to the develop- Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs Kostyantyn Yelisyeyev (left) and Undersecretary
and Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), who ment of Ukrainian-American relations. of State James Steinberg continue discussing bilateral issues during a break in
chairs its European Subcommittee. While in Washington, Mr. Poroshenko the inaugural meeting of the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership Commission at
He also outlined the Ukrainian govern- also had a meeting at the Ukrainian Embassy the State Department.
with representatives of leading Ukrainian Ukraine’s participation in international
American organizations. peacekeeping operations and the lack of
According to a Ukrainian Foreign Affairs adequate Ukrainian representation at the
Ministry report, as Minister Poroshenko higher levels of the U.N. Secretariat.
departed for New York for his meeting with Upon his return to Kyiv, Minister
U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, Poroshenko met on December 13 with the
Ukraine was successful in gaining the new U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, John Tefft.
release of 24 Ukrainian sailors who were According to Foreign Affairs Ministry
seized by Somali pirates on the ship Ariana reports, they discussed the possibility of U.S.
more than six months earlier. The growing Navy vessels operating near the Ariana to
problem of international piracy was one of help ensure the sailors’ security and well-
the subjects on their agenda, as was being.
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 27

Ukraine’s minister of economy meets with Congressional Ukrainian Caucus


by Michael Sawkiw the crisis,” elaborated the minister. “We are
Ukrainian National Information Service grateful to the IMF, whose funding for
Ukraine was supported by the United
WASHINGTON – The recent visit of States, and we expect the last of four tranch-
Ukraine’s minister of the economy, Bohdan es to be delivered in the near future.”
Danylyshyn, to Washington provided an According to the minister, continuous
opportunity for him to meet with the efforts are being made to enhance a robust
Congressional Ukrainian Caucus. economic reform agenda in Ukraine.
Supported by the Ukrainian National A vibrant discussion followed as
Information Service (UNIS), the Members of Congress were interested in
Washington public affairs bureau of the Ukraine’s upcoming presidential election,
Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, as well as the country’s plans for recovering
a meeting was held on October 15 in the from the economic downturn and further
private congressional office of Rep. Marcy reform. Questions also touched on agricul-
Kaptur (D-Ohio), co-chair of the ture and land ownership in Ukraine, as well
Congressional Ukrainian Caucus. The con- as the distribution of Ukrainian goods and
gresswoman was joined by caucus Co-Chair how Ukrainians can market their products
Rep. Jim Gerlach (R-Pa.). both domestically and internationally.
Minister Danylyshyn described the cur- Minister Danylyshyn thanked the
rent state of the Ukrainian economy and the Congressional Ukrainian Caucus for their
huge effect the world economic crisis has staunch advocacy of U.S.-Ukraine bilateral
had on Ukraine, especially the devaluation relations and presented the co-chairs with
of the Ukrainian hryvnia and the sudden an artist’s rendering of the Pecherska Lavra Seated at a meeting with Ukraine’s minister of the economy (from left) are:
drop in major exports. (Monastery of the Caves) and a book fea- Minister Bohdan Danylyshyn, Evhen Zelenko, (representative of the Ukrainian
“Ukraine was fortunate to be a recipient turing the history of Ukrainian embroidery. Embassy in Washington), Rep. Marcy Kaptur; Rep. Jim Gerlach; in background
country of IMF [International Monetary The Minister also extended an invitation to is Morad Elmi, staff assistant to Rep. Kaptur.
Funds] loans to help meet our needs during the members of Congress to visit Ukraine.

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the former chair of Ukraine’s Central Affairs Critic Bob Rae, Official Opposition please visit www.rentlviv.com
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of the upcoming presidential election, as Mr. Davydovych’s request for 500 official
well as to press the Canadian government to Canadian election observers to oversee the
help ensure fair elections in Ukraine. upcoming elections in Ukraine. Canadian
“My colleagues and I were very pleased election observers can play a critical role at
to have a chance to listen to Mr. an important time in Ukraine as she contin-
Davydovych outline in detail the evolution ues on her path towards democracy and
of Ukraine electoral laws, his concerns integration into Western European institu-
with the current electoral laws in the coun- tions,” stated MP Rae.
try, and what Canadian parliamentarians Following these meetings, Mr.
and the Canadian government should do to Wrzesnewskyj paid tribute to Mr.
help provide the people of Ukraine a free Davydovych on the floor of the House of
and fair presidential election,” said Commons on behalf of Liberal Leader
Member of Parliament Borys Michael Ignatieff and the entire Liberal
Wrzesnewskyj, the special advisor to the Caucus.

Holodomor... Ambassdor Sergeyev then invited


Oleksandr Maksymchuk, head of the foun-
(Continued from page 10) dation’s board of directors, and Prof. Serbyn,
of his off-limits trek into Ukraine during the to the podium.
height of Moscow’s starvation of that coun- Following the reading of official greet-
try. After reading excerpts from the journal- ings from Kateryna Yushchenko, Ukraine’s
ist’s diaries, Mr. Colley stated, “Gareth’s first lady and head of the supervisory board
accounts are preserved in his journalist’s of Ukraine 3000, Mr. Maksymchuk thanked
diaries, which probably now represent the the representatives of Ukrainian Embassies
only surviving contemporary independent in different countries, private translators and
Western verification of that genocide.” volunteers for their help in making the pub-
Tribute was paid also to Dr. Lemkin, the lication of this book possible.
distinguished legal scholar who authored the “Publication of this book is another step
term “genocide” and was the father of the in bringing the truth to the Ukrainian and
Convention on the Prevention and world public opinion about the tragic events
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, in Ukraine’s history. Such direction is a pri-
adopted by the General Assembly of the ority in the work of our foundation,” he said.
United Nations in 1948. “We have done a lot, but our work does not
Dr. Lemkin’s work was honored in the a end. It will last until we investigate all his-
recently released book “Raphael Lemkin: torical facts, record all evidence of survi-
Soviet Genocide in Ukraine” published by vors, honor the names of all the victims and
the Ukraine 3000 International Charitable until we tell everyone the truth about the
Foundation. The book is unique as it high- crimes of the communist Soviet regime.”
lights only one of Dr. Lemkin’s speeches – The exhibit, consisting of 12 eight-foot
his 1953 remarks delivered in New York panels depicting the horrors of the
City to commemorate the 20th anniversary Holodomor was on display in the presti-
of the Holodomor – translated into 28 lan- gious Kuwait Boat Area, the main diplomat-
guages, with a foreword written by Prof. ic entrance of the United Nations, through
Roman Serbyn. December 4.
28 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

NEWSBRIEFS presented during the United Nations

CLASSIFIEDS (Continued from page 2)


Conference on Climate Change taking
place in Copenhagen. The index is a
unique study of the environmental sustain-
“The sailors will be soon returning to
TO PLACE YOUR AD CALL MARIA OSCISLAWSKI (973) 292-9800 x 3040 Ukraine by a Ukrainian airplane,” the ability of 30 major cities in 30 European
head of state said. The Ariana’s Greek countries, analyzing their achievements in
OR E-MAIL ADUKR@OPTONLINE.NET environmental and climate protection. It
owners said that they paid Somali pirates
a ransom for the vessel, but refused to was developed by the Economist
SERVICES CONDO FOR SALE disclose the ransom amount. The Ariana, Intelligence Unit and written in coopera-
a Maltese-flagged ship was carrying 24 tion with Siemens, the press service of
Somerset NJ: Ukrainian Senior Citizens Center. Siemens Ukraine reported on December 9.
2 bedrooms, living room, dining room, kitchen. Ukrainian crewmembers when it was
The study looks at eight categories: carbon
Ground level. $145,000.00 seized north of Madagascar en route to
dioxide emissions, energy, buildings, trans-
908-526-1259. the Middle East from Brazil. The vessel
portation, water, air quality, waste and land
is operated by the All Ocean Shipping
use, and environmental governance.
Co. Ltd. of Greece. (Ukrinform)
Copenhagen was named the greenest
U.S.-Russia statement refers to Ukraine major city in Europe, followed by
Stockholm, Oslo, Vienna and Amsterdam.
WASHINGTON – A joint statement by Kyiv is in 30th place. (Ukrinform)
the United States and the Russian
Federation regarding the expiration of the A new Consulate in Bulgaria
START Treaty cited Ukraine as a former
KYIV – The Bulgarian government has
nuclear power that gave up its nuclear arms.
given consent for the opening of a
The December 4 statement read: “The Consulate of Ukraine in Plovdiv. Dimitr
United States of America and the Russian Georgiev will be the honorary consul. The
Federation recognize the significant contri- new Consulate will serve Ukrainian citi-
bution of the Republic of Belarus, the zens residing in the Plovdiv, Pazardzhik,
Republic of Kazakhstan and Ukraine to Smolyan, Kurdzhali, Khaskovo and Stara
successful implementation of the Treaty Zagora provinces. (Ukrinform)
Between the United States of America and
the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on Anti-corruption law takes effect
the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic
Offensive Arms (START) Treaty. The value KYIV – Amendments to some Ukrainian
of the START Treaty was greatly enhanced laws related to improving the legal frame-
when the Republic of Belarus, the Republic work for preventing and combating corrup-
of Kazakhstan and Ukraine removed all tion and organized crime went into effect in
nuclear weapons from their territories and Ukraine as of November 25. Under the
acceded to the Treaty on the Non- measures, creation and liquidation of units
FOR SALE Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) as and divisions for combating organized
non-nuclear-weapon states. The actions of crime in cities shall be approved by a deci-
these states have enhanced the NPT regime, sion of the Cabinet of Ministers as advised
MERCHANDISE had a beneficial impact on international by the internal affairs minister and agreed
security and strategic stability, and created upon with the Verkhovna Rada Committee
for Combating Organized Crime and
favorable conditions for further steps to
Corruption. The chief of the Directorate for
reduce nuclear arsenals. The United States
Combating Organized Crime, which func-
of America and the Russian Federation wel-
tions under the aegis of the Internal Affairs
come the commitment of the Republic of
Ministry, will be appointed and dismissed
Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and
upon a decision of the Cabinet as advised
Ukraine to their status as non-nuclear-weap-
by the internal affairs minister and agreed
on states.” The statement also noted: “The
upon with the Rada Committee on
fulfillment by these states of their obliga-
Combating Organized Crime and
tions under the Protocol to the START
Corruption. The chief will also act as the
Treaty of May 23, 1992, (Lisbon Protocol)
first vice-minister of internal affairs
and their accession to the NPT as non- (Ukrinform)
nuclear-weapon states, strengthened their
security, which was reflected, inter alia, in Carlsberg to build brewery in Ukraine
the Budapest Memoranda of December 5,
1994. In this connection, the United States KYIV – Denmark-based brewer
of America and the Russian Federation con- Carlsberg announced plans to build a
firm that the assurances recorded in the brewery in the Kharkiv region, said Serhii
Budapest Memoranda will remain in effect Pirozhnykov, the director general for
after December 4, 2009.” (U.S. Department Investment Group Melon Ltd., speaking
of State) on December 14 at the Kharkiv
International Investment Forum. He said
President seeks Lutsenko’s dismissal the investment could be between $30 mil-
lion and $40 million. Carlsberg officials
KYIV – President Viktor Yushchenko is are now in talks with local authorities to
asking Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko allot land for the brewery. Carlsberg, head-
to immediately table in Parliament a quartered in Copenhagen, is one of the
motion to relieve Yurii Lutsenko of his world’s largest breweries. (Ukrinform)
duties as internal affairs minister. Mr.
Yushchenko expressed this request in a let- Population now under 46 M
ter to Ms. Tymoshenko, the presidential
press service reported on December 10. KYIV – The population of Ukraine has
The president cited a weakening of the fallen as of November 1 to less than 46
million, the State Statistics Committee
fight against corruption and crime, noting
OPPORTUNITIES reported on December 16. This figure was
that in the course of the first 10 months of
PROFESSIONALS over 46.179 million a year before (a reduc-
2009 the number of solved corruption
tion of 180,000). In October of this year
crimes fell by 13.9 percent and the number
the number of Ukrainians fell by 11,411;
of corrupt officials called to account
Our company seeks employees for part time the population on average fell by
workers for the post of BOOKKEEPER, decreased by 15.4 percent. The weakening
5,000-8,000 each month this year. Over
PAYROLL/PAY RECEIVER. Attractive salary of the fight against corruption, Mr.
31.536 million people live in cities and
plus benefits, and takes little of your time. Yushchenko said, is due mainly to law
towns, while over 14.463 million live in
Requirements: computer literate, NO age dis- enforcement bodies. The president said
crimination, must be efficient and dedicated. villages. (Ukrinform)
that repeated calls for the internal affairs
Contact mertins1970@gmail.com
minister to intensify this work have been Comment on Ukraine’s EU chances
ignored. Mr. Lutsenko is the leader of the
People’s Self-Defense organization, whose KYIV – Danish politician Hanne
parliamentary group is part of the ruling Severinsen said on December 16 that

WANT IMPACT? coalition and actively supports the prime Ukraine is a European country with great
minister. (Ukrinform) potential and, therefore, has every chance
Insure and be sure. Run your advertisement here, of gaining membership in the European
Kyiv among greenest cities Union in the future. She said this at a
in The Ukrainian Weekly’s
Join the UNA! CLASSIFIEDS section. KYIV – The capital of Ukraine is listed
roundtable titled “A Magic Circle:
in the top 30 European Green City Index (Continued on page 29)
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 29

Campaign watch... bilingualism has historical roots, because


“there are Ukrainians, Russians and other OBITUARIES
(Continued from page 2) nationalities living in this country’s terri-
tory.” He said laws regulating language
Sister Mary Lucy (Malanczyn), educator, 99
viction should not have the right to be run
for president, even if his/her conviction questions must be implemented but noted
was cancelled, while 30.5 percent are of that “the Russian language is a language
the opposite opinion, and 21.1 percent of international communication.” Mr. FOX CHASE MANOR, Pa. – Sister cial calling: the ministry of education. It
said they found it difficult to respond to Lytvyn emphasized, “in this aspect we Mary Lucy (Maria Rita Malanczyn), a was a ministry that she worked at with
the question posed. The front-runner of need to follow the law, in the first place Basilian sister who taught in schools commitment and enthusiasm for 56 years.
the presidential election race, Party of on issues of paperwork, legal proceed- served by the order for 56 years, died on During those years, she taught in
Regions leader Viktor Yanukovych, has ings, health care, which is important, and October 9. Ukrainian Catholic parish schools in
two annulled convictions. He did not con- where most of all conflicts emerge.” She was born in Woonsocket, R.I., on Pennsylvania, New York and New Jersey.
ceal these facts when he was running for (Ukrinform) March 14, 1910, to the late George and Sister Lucy retired in 1986, but her retire-
president in 2004. (Ukrinform) Anna Malanczyn (Turecky). She entered ment was merely the continuation of her
Yanukovych for a neutral Ukraine monastic life as a Sister of the Order of personal ministry of caring for others.
Campaign budget cut by 17 M hrv St. Basil the Great in Fox Chase Manor, In the summer of 2008, Sister Lucy
KYIV – Ukrainian presidential candi-
Pa., on January 9, 1928, professing her was one of three Sisters feted for 80 years
KYIV – The Central Election date and Party of Regions leader Viktor
solemn vows in 1936. of service to the community. Having lived
Commission of Ukraine decided to reduce Yanukovych said on December 9 that
Sister Lucy, who attended St. Basil through much of the history of the
spending on the 2009 presidential elec- Ukraine must preserve its neutral status
Academy in Fox Chase and Hallahan Basilian Order in the United States, Sister
tions by 17.26 million hrv due to the and should not join any military bloc. He
High School in Philadelphia, channeled Lucy was recognized as the living link
smaller than predicted number of candi- expressed this confidence during a con-
what she had learned in her own class- between the community of the 21st cen-
dates. This decision was passed at the gress of the Union of Youth of the
room experiences as a student into a spe- tury and the community of decades past.
CEC meeting on November 26. The CEC Regions of Ukraine nongovernmental
had predicted that up to 30 candidates organization. The opposition leader noted
would take part in the elections; 18 candi- that Ukraine must take an active part in
dates have been registered. (Ukrinform)
Yatsenyuk on Russian language
the creation of a new system of European
collective security, i.e. cooperate on the Sister Mary Demetria (Takarchek), educator, 97
issue both with Russia and with NATO FOX CHASE MANOR, Pa. – Sister Ukrainian Catholic Church in the United
KYIV – Presidential candidate Arseniy member-countries. “Ukraine must play Mary Demetria, OSBM (Anna Takarchek), States.
Yatsenyuk, ex-chair of the Verkhovna the role of a stabilization link in this pro- who was a teacher and principal in She began her work as a teacher at St.
Rada and ex-foreign affairs minister, said cess,” Mr. Yanukovych said. He empha- Ukrainian Catholic schools throughout the Basil Orphanage in Philadelphia; later
on December 1 that he does not rule out sized that protection of domestic eco- United States, died on September 13. assignments took her to New York, New
the possibility that Russian-language- nomic interests and their promotion the She was born in Johnstown, Pa., on Jersey, Illinois, Michigan and Ohio.
speaking regions will be able to carry out world over must be one of Ukraine’s for- November 16, 1912, to the late Harry She assumed administrative duties while
local paperwork in the Russian language. eign policy guidelines. (Ukrinform) (Gregory) and Eva Takarchek née Bonda. serving as principal of Ss. Peter and Paul
Speaking at a meeting with personnel of She attended elementary and high school in School in Auburn, N.Y. (1960-1963), and as
International observers registered
the CJSC Donetskabel in Donetsk, the Johnstown. At the age of 19, she entered the local superior of the convent serving
candidate emphasized that his position on KYIV – The Central Election Order of the Sisters of the Order of St. Basil Watervliet, Syracuse and Auburn, N.Y.
the state language remains unchanged: Commission (CEC) reported on the Great in Fox Chase Manor, Pa., taking After retiring from the classroom, Sister
there should be the only state language, December 1 that it had registered the first the name Mary Demetria. She professed her Demetria adopted other ministries – work-
the Ukrainian language. The Constitution official international observers for the final solemn vows on August 28, 1942. ing at various tasks at the Basilead Library
guarantees free development of the upcoming election of the Ukrainian presi- Sister Mary Demetria earned a B.S. in at Manor College and providing valuable
Russian language, among the languages dent. The commission’s press service education from Catholic University in assistance in the Province Development
of other national minorities, he explained, reported that the CEC had registered 33 Washington, taking additional classes at Office. After retiring in 2005, she turned her
adding that it is possible to leave some representatives from the For Fair Election Seton Hall and Villanova universities. She loving attention to caring for the convent
issues in the language sphere to the dis- international public organization and 76 taught at various parish elementary schools chapel, where she could often be found
cretion of local authorities. (Ukrinform) observers from the Office for Democratic in each of the four eparchies of the arranging fresh flowers on the altar.
Institutions and Human Rights of the
Lytvyn on language problems
Organization for Security and
KYIV – Verkhovna Rada Chairman Cooperation in Europe. The commission
Volodymyr Lytvyn warned politicians also registered an official observer from
against speculating on the language issue Kyrgyzstan. On December 11 the CEC
during their election campaigns. “The reported that its had registered 87 more
language problem crops up every time international observers – 56 observers
during the elections, as a rule thanks to from the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of
politicians hardly speaking one language member-states of the Commonwealth of
and forgetting about the matter immedi- Independent States and 31 observers from
ately after the polls,” Mr. Lytvyn said in the Ukrainian Congress Committee of
Balaklava, Crimea, on November 27. Mr. America. The overall number of regis-
Lytvyn, who is also a candidate for tered foreign observers as of December
Ukraine’s presidency, noted that Ukraine’s 11 is 197. (Ukrinform)

NEWSBRIEFS direction of Ukraine attaining EU mem-


bership. (Ukrinform)
(Continued from page 28)
Finance Ministry, IMF to meet
Ukraine-EU” in Kyiv. Ms. Severinsen said
that the EU should have proposed closer KYIV – Ukraine’s acting Minister of
cooperation to Ukraine in 2005, in Finance Ihor Umanskyi and Vice-Minister
response to the Orange Revolution in the of Finance Anatolii Miarkovskyi have left
country. “But this moment was lost due to for Washington for the next round of talks
the fact that the EU considered itself over- with the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
burdened with new member-states that on December 17, the Finance Ministry’s
joined it at that time. The EU should have press service reported. During their visit
said at that time: ‘Come to us. This is a they will meet with IMF leaders to discuss
long path, but there’s light at the end of the review of the terms of the stand-by
this path.’ I think that this was a lost oppor- arrangement between Ukraine and the IMF,
tunity, because there was a good situation as well as the Ukrainian government’s bud-
at that time in order to make such a state- get policy in 2009-2010. Ukraine’s commit-
ment,” she said. Ms. Severinsen also said ments with respect to a letter of intent
that she knows many European parliamen- signed earlier and a memorandum of eco-
tarians who share her opinion, and nomic and financial policies dated July 23
expressed hope that the Eastern Partnership of this year currently remain in force, the
initiative would be the first step in the press service said. (Ukrinform)

DEATH ANNOUNCEMENTS
Deadline: Tuesday noon before the newspaper’s date of issue.
Rate: $7.50 per column-inch.
Telephone, (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040; e-mail, adsukrpubl@att.net.
Please include the daytime phone number of a contact person.
30 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

Consul general of Ukraine in Chicago hosts reception honoring supporters


by Lidia Shandor Devonshire such an undertaking. The consul general
pointed out that Club 500 did not stop at
CHICAGO – Ukraine’s consul general discussing at what they might achieve,
in Chicago, Kostiantyn Kudryk, hosted a but expertly organized the Ukrainian
reception honoring the Friends of the diaspora around a common goal and set
Consulate General of Ukraine in Chicago to work, achieving something real and
– Club 500, marking 17 years of service to lasting for the future.
Ukraine, from 1992 to 2009. Mr. Kudryk then delineated the contri-
The reception was held at the Ukrainian butions of the Friends of the Consulate
Institute of Modern Art in Chicago’s well- General of Ukraine in Chicago – Club
known Ukrainian Village on the evening 500, citing their cooperation and continued
of October 9. Approximately 100 members work with each of the preceding Ukrainian
of the organization and their guests min- diplomats, initially with the very first con-
gled over wine and appetizers while infor- sul general of Ukraine, Anatoliy Oliynyk,
mally socializing with the Consulate and subsequently with his successors,
General’s officials and staff. Viktor Kyryk, Liudmyla Protasova (acting
In his opening statements, Consul consul general), Borys Bazylevsky and
General Kudryk welcomed all present and Wasyl Korzachenko.
expressed his deep and abiding thanks for Taking into consideration the necessity
the momentous work done initially by of resolving issues which arose in the At the reception honoring Friends of the Consulate General of Ukraine in
Club 500, and subsequently by its replace- course of an ordinary working day, he Chicago – Club 500 (from left) are: Lidia Shandor Devonshire, Ivanna
ment organization, Friends of the noted that it was essential in the early days Richardson, Consul General Kostiantyn Kudryk and Daria Jarosewich.
Consulate General of Ukraine in Chicago, to benefit from the rich experience of
in aiding newly independent Ukraine in Ukrainian Americans in quickly finding of its members, those who realized a com- Ukrainians are helped daily during their
establishing a Consulate in Chicago. answers to practical questions that arose plex assignment which, at the beginning, sojourn far from their native land.
The Consulate General in Chicago was almost daily. seemed more like a dream than a reality. Following this Consul General Kudryk
Ukraine’s first in North America; it Summarizing the formation and func- Today, he said, it is not possible to imagine asked the president of Friends of the
opened at a time when the Ukrainian gov- tion of Club 500 and later Friends of the Chicago without a Ukrainian Consulate. Consulate General of Ukraine in Chicago,
ernment was not yet in a position to fund Consulate, the consul general thanked each Because of that, a great number of Ivanna Richardson, to come to the podium.
On behalf of the organization, Dr.
Richardson addressed the assembly and
welcomed those present. First and fore-
most she thanked Mr. Kudryk for hosting
this coming together of the consular staff
with members of the organization. She
stated that this great honor will remain in
everyone’s memory as a most pleasant
remembrance.
Instead of recounting the history of
Club 500 – Friends of the Consulate, with
which everyone present that evening was
familiar, she chose to talk about the most
recent work of the organization, the publi-
cation of “A Short History of the Friends
of the Consulate General of Ukraine in
Chicago – “Club 500” 1992-2009.” Before
proceeding to her Powerpoint presentation
of segments of the book, Dr. Richardson
expressed her gratitude to those individu-
als who came before her, dating back to
1992.
First and foremost she paid tribute to
the late Dr. Daria Markus for her inspira-
tion and initiative in pursuing the idea that
there should be a Consulate in Chicago,
and for her untiring efforts in forming an
organization known as Club 500 (500 con-
tributors of $500 each) to provide the
financial backing that would make this
idea a reality. Appreciation also went to
her husband, Dr. Wasyl Markus, for engag-
ing in discussions with significant contacts
that facilitated the establishment of a
Consulate in Chicago. Sviatoslaw Lychyk
was acknowledged for participating in
these early talks with representatives of the
Ukrainian government and for his continu-
al support and assistance while serving on
the executive committee of the Friends of
the Consulate until 2009.
Dr. Richardson thanked individuals and
organizations who became member-donors
of Club 500. All these names are inscribed
on the commemorative plaque mounted in
black marble at the entry of the Consulate
General building of Ukraine at 10 E.
Huron St. in Chicago.
Words of appreciation went to Daria
Jarosewich, who from the very beginning
of the formation of Club 500 served as
vice-president of financial affairs, organiz-
er of fund-raising events, then as the sec-
ond president of Club 500 – Friends of the
Consulate in 1993-1996, and finally as its
vice-president from 1996 to the present.
The success of the consular mission, track-
ing of funds and proper disbursement were
Mrs. Jarosewich’s interest from the very
beginning.
In the course of this last year, Mrs.
(Continued on page 31)
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 31

UMANA Foundation funds medical education programs in 2009


by Maria Hrycelak
CHICAGO – The Ukrainian Medical
Association of North America Foundation
continues to support medical education in
North America and Ukraine. Despite a
difficult economic climate, the foundation
was able to initiate and support several
educational projects in keeping with its
commitment to improve medical knowl-
edge and literacy among Ukrainians
worldwide.
In the spring of 2009 the UMANA
Foundation initiated a pilot project to pro-
vide Ukrainian American youth camp
counselors with up-to-date experience in
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and
the latest advances in first aid. The foun-
dation sponsored free classes for multiple
youth scouting, dance and sports organi-
zations in Chicago, Illinois and
Whippany, N.J. in April of this year. The
foundation plans to expand the courses to Christina Hanowsky Adrienne Victor Andrea Zelisko
two new cities next year.
To develop and enhance medical edu-
year of medical school at Western attended the UMANA scientific confer- The UMANA Foundation depends on
cation among Ukrainians worldwide, the
foundation funded the World Federation University of Health Sciences in Ponoma, ence in Vancouver, British Columbia. donor support to continue enabling such
of Ukrainian Medical Associations Callif. and participates in many commu- Scholarship applications for the worthwhile educational endeavors. For
nity and professional activities. She has 2010/2011 academic year are available on further information, contact, readers may
(WFUMA) ongoing Internet project
worked in an after-school program with the UMANA website, www.umana.org. contact foundation@umana.org
called “e-ZustrichLikariv” (e-Grand
Rounds) with a $2,500 grant. The pro- autistic children and is now treasurer for
gram is conducted monthly on line with the Undergraduate American Association
live audio and video capability, uniting
speakers from the U.S. and Ukraine. It
of Osteopathy. She tries to remain active
in Plast and hopes to help educate the Boston College celebrates
Ukrainian community about healthcare.
provides a virtual opportunity for partici-
pation in an ongoing continuing medical
education “Grand Rounds” program, for
Ms. Victor is a second generation
Ukrainian American who recently com-
St. Nicholas Feast Day
rural as well as urban hospitals in pleted an M.S. in biochemistry and now is by Peter T. Woloschuk Boston College. First-year law student
Ukraine. For more information readers enrolled in her first year of medical school Taylor Black of Washington State (a
at the University of Illinois at Champaign. BRIGHTON, Mass. – The Ruthenian rite Catholic) acted as sub-
maycontact Dr. Roxolana Horbowyj at Department of Slavic and Eastern
rihrih@pol.net Adrienne recently traveled to Ukraine and deacon. Music was provided by a male
was able to explore her roots as well as Languages and Literatures and quartet from Christ the King Ukrainian
The UMANA Foundation also identi- Ukrainian Students’ Society of Boston
fies and supports members of the meet with the medical community through- Catholic Church of Boston under the
out the country. While working as a bio- College celebrated St. Nicholas Feast direction of choirmaster Igor Kowal.
Ukrainian medical community in the U.S. Day with a festive liturgy in a newly
and Canada who display a high level of chemistry graduate student, she had the In honor of the feast day, the liturgy
refurbished chapel on the part of the was followed by “myrovannia” (annoint-
educational competence and commitment. opportunity to mentor a Ukrainian under-
campus that had served as the chancery ing with holy oil) and then a collation in
The foundation awarded three qualified graduate student for over a year.
for the Latin Rite archdiocese of a neighboring student lounge.
medical students partial scholarships of Ms. Zelisko is in her fourth year of
Boston until three years ago. During the collation, it was announced
$1,000 each, through an endowment from medical school at the Medical College of
The liturgy was concelebrated by that Boston College will begin holding
the estate of former UMANA member Dr. Wisconsin and hopes to obtain a position
the Rev. James Morris, pastor of St. Sunday liturgy for Ukrainian Catholic
Walter Prokopiw and his wife Olga. in a surgical residency program. Despite
John the Baptist Ukrainian Catholic students once a month at the beginning
Scholarships were awarded to Christina her busy schedule, she remains an active
Church in Salem, the Rev. Michael of the spring semester and, if demand
Hanowsky, class of 2011; Adrienne member of the Dnipro Ukrainian Dance
Moisin of the Romanian Catholic mis- and attendance warrant it, will add it to
Victor, class of 2012; and Andrea Zelisk, Group in Milwaukee. She has become an
sion of greater Boston, and the Rev. the regular schedule of Sunday liturgies
class of 2010. active student member of UMANA, par-
Deacon Professor Michael Connolly of offered on campus.
Ms. Hanowsky is entering her third ticipating in chapter events and recently

Consul general... the organization during her tenure as


fourth president of the organization in
(Continued from page 30) 1998-2009
Jarosewich and Dr. Richardson organized Regarding her relationship with the dip-
the archival materials and prepared them lomatic representatives of Ukraine
for publication in “A Short History.” throughout these years, she expressed her
Heartfelt thanks went to Lidia Shandor deep appreciation and gratitude to each
Devonshire for serving as the third presi- former consul general, each consul and
dent of the Friends of the Consulate in everyone on the staff with whom she had
1996-1998 and vice-president in the pleasure of being associated. She
1998-2009, and for providing assistance in thanked them for the respect, kindness and
legal and other matters to the Consulate. openness that prevailed among them. Each
She and her late husband, Ivan Shandor, of them recognized that the goal of Friends
were also instrumental in developing, of the Consulate was to ease obligations
broadening and supporting the relationship assumed by Ukraine on the territory of the
of diplomatic representatives from Ukraine United States, and to facilitate stronger ties
with the diaspora. between local governing bodies and the
Several other individuals were thanked, Ukrainian government, and with Halyna Hrushetska (left) with Neonilia and Sviatoslaw Lychyk, a founding mem-
among them: Julian Kulas, for his continu- Ukrainians in the diaspora, Dr. Richardson ber of Club 500.
ing legal support and consultation through stated.
the years; Paul Nadzikewycz, for his Finally, Dr. Richardson said that in the Jaroslaw Hankewych, president of the the Ukrainian community in working
efforts in helping to find the building in course of the last 11 years, her service as Ukrainian National Museum in Chicago. together for a good cause. “I am continual-
which the Consulate is currently housed; president was most interesting, moving Having completed its mission in full, the ly amazed how many Americans who have
Bohdan Tkaczuk, president of Rukh in and personally rewarding, since it gave her organization is disbanding at the end of never stepped foot in Ukraine continue to
Chicago; Roman Zajac and his late wife, an opportunity to be of service to Ukraine, this year. support the land of their ancestors.” Mr.
Halyna, and the late Zenia Lytwynyshyn. the land of her birth, and to the United Although the evening was conducted Devonshire said he sees the Ukrainian
All were instrumental in the early days of States, which accepted her and her parents entirely in the Ukrainian language, the fes- Consulate as a gem of a building on one of
carrying out the mission of Club 500. following World War II. tivity of the occasion and the dazzling col- the stateliest streets in Chicago.
Furthermore, Dr. Richardson expressed The role of the Chicago Ukrainian lection of art on the institute’s walls were His words: “I’m glad that your group
her heartfelt appreciation to each and American community in the diaspora in not lost on those attending who spoke no was honored tonight and that your contri-
every member of the executive committee establishing the first Consulate General of Ukrainian. butions are being recognized by the
of Friends of the Consulate for their coop- Ukraine in North America is documented David Devonshire, a guest in the audi- Ukrainian government,” resonated with all
eration in carrying out the objectives of in the archives that were donated to ence, said he admired the cohesiveness of those present.
32 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

Andrij Kowalenko retrospective exhibit held at Chicago’s UIMA


by Orest A. Hrynewych
CHICAGO – Several hundred visitors to a retrospective
of a well-loved local Chicago artist, Andrij Kowalenko,
arrived on Sunday, November 22, for a long-planned retro-
spective of his words. They were regaled by a variety of
imaginative and colorful works of art by the late artist,
including watercolors, oils, drawings and pottery.
The UIMA Art Committee planned the retrospective
over an 18-month period and focused on Kowalenko’s
artistic output from 1951 through 1989, the last year of
his life.
UIMA staff, curator Stanislav Grezdo and Art
Committee member Orest Hrynewych organized and
assembled the exhibit, while Orysia Cardoso, UIMA
president, and Art Committee Chair, Lialia Kuchma,
worked tirelessly to assure its resounding success.
Of 160 paintings considered, 50 were ultimately cho-
sen – a project that drew on the support of many people
who graciously offered their prized paintings, drawings
and pottery for this two-month long exhibit.
The retrospective opened on November 10 and the
program began with an introduction by Ms. Cardoso,
followed by an English presentation of Kowalenko’s life
by Orest Hrynewych, concluding with a Ukrainian ver-
sion by Olena Smolynets.
The artist was born on October 17, 1913, in the
Zaporizhia region of Ukraine. He was drawn early on to
the arts and studied at the Art Academy in Zaporizhia. “The Trembita Players” (oil on canvas, 1970). “Woman With Eggs” (oil on canvas, 1977).
By the end of World War II he found himself at a dis-
placed person’s camp in Raiterzaich, Germany, where he quasi-traditional and classical dur-
was able to continue his artistic work, creating an ing the 1940s and ’50s, deriving
iconostasis for a Ukrainian Orthodox church, as well as from his early training in Socialist
fashioning stage designs for the camp’s theater groups. Realism as well as at St. Luke’s
In 1947, he left for Liege, Belgium, where he studied Institute in Liege and is marked by
fine arts at St. Luke’s Institute of Art, completing his muted colors and a restrained style.
studies among other Ukrainian artists. He immigrated to The second period begins with
the United States in 1956 and made Chicago his home. his arrival in America in the 1960s
He enjoyed success in exhibiting with the artistic group when he began experimenting with
Monolith in Chicago during the 1970s and ’80s, but also form and content. Clear influences
developed a following in Canada and Europe. He died on at this time were Chagall and
February 28, 1989, in Chicago, at the age of 75. Modigliani, as his work literally
A highly prolific artist, Kowalenko produced over the explodes with color. Starting with
course of 35 years a substantial and diverse body of work, still-lifes and religious-themed
beginning with dynamic landscapes and ending with con-
works, he gradually shifted to more
temporary pieces based on found objects that transform
symbolic and cubist forms involving
conventional “junk” to items of wonder and whimsy.
Ukrainian émigrés in Chicago were early collectors, themes centered on Ukrainian vil-
and most of his creations remain here. His work is lage life – shepherds, peasants,
admired for the energy his paintings and sketches proj- mothers, and children. Ukrainian
ect, using bold, crisp lines that engage the viewers’ and Greek mythology, legends, his- Orysia Cardoso, UIMA president, opens the exhibit.
imagination. His was a courageous imagination ready to tory and literature also figured in his
tackle virtually any subject. works during the 1960s and ’70s, as did solemn religious forms. Over time, traditional art forms were replaced by
Unlike many other émigré Ukrainian artists who lim- and tragic themes executed with a bold color palate. A more formless and spontaneous interpretations of both
ited their work to familiar rustic landscapes and pleasing prime example is a monumental work titled “Holodomor,” the object and its environment. Kowalenko’s use of
images, Kowalenko challenged himself and his audience with its gloomy rendering of death and despair. The mas- found object represented an opportunity to transport
to draw out untapped feelings from deep within their terpiece belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the imaginary figures into a defined reality. He transformed
hearts and souls. Yet, he was surprisingly humble and U.S.A. and is part of its museum collection in South the detritus of metal scraps, cardboard and wood frag-
even self-deprecating, living simply for his art, while Bound Brook, N.J. ments into iconic pieces possessing a strong Byzantine
eschewing fame and fortune. His faith and belief in man- By the 1980s Kowalenko entered his third period as aspect. It is characteristic that this humble man found
kind led him to give generously of his time and his he began to work with found objects and tested the inspiration in discarded items, and his creativity with
works in support of the Ukrainian émigré community. boundaries of artistic expression, becoming increasingly these objects attests to his thoroughly unique and ever
Kowalenko’s work can be viewed in three phases: a symbolist while retaining highly abstract religious evolving artistic vision.

“St. George The Conqueror” (mixed media – found


“Peaches in Sunlight” (oil on canvas, 1963). objects, 1986). “Madonna” (mosaic – paint on board, 1988).
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 33
34 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

NOTES ON PEOPLE
Named interim head Classical singer
of department at RMC performs in Rochester
KINGSTON, Ontario – Lubomyr by Roman Tratch
Luciuk, a professor of political geography,
has been appointed interim head of the ROCHESTER, N.Y. – Classical singer
Stephania Romaniuk has been a student
Department of Politics and Economics at
at the Eastman School of Music in
the Royal Military College (RMC) of
Rochester, N.Y., for the past three a half
Canada, in Kingston, Ontario.
years, majoring in voice. Recently she
Dr. Luciuk began teaching at RMC in appeared as Lily Craven in the Eastman
1990 and is the author and editor of over a Opera Theater’s very successful produc-
dozen books and a prolific writer of com- tion of “The Secret Garden.”
mentaries published in the mass media. As Ms. Romaniuk is also an accomplished
well, he serves as chairman of the Ukrainian pianist and Ukrainian dancer, as well as
Canadian Civil Liberties Association and is an award-winning composer.
a member of the Canadian First World War This 21-year-old soprano is a native of
Internment Recognition Fund. Calgary, Alberta, where she has been
Dr. Luciuk begins his new duties as Prof. Lubomyr Luciuk a c t i v e i n t h e U k r a i n i a n Yo u t h
department head on January 1, 2010. Association. She now works as a leader Stephania Romaniuk
The Kingston native is the son of Maria Dr. Luciuk has taught at the University of in the Rochester branch of the Ukrainian
and Danylo Luciuk, Ukrainian political ref- Toronto, University of British Columbia, American Youth Association. versary celebrations of St. Josaphat’s
ugees who came to Canada in 1949. He did Queen’s University and, since 1990, at the Along with several other Eastman Ukrainian Catholic Church in Rochester.
his honors B.S. (1976) and M.A. (1979) at Royal Military College of Canada, where he musicians, she took part in Rochester’s More information about Ms. Romaniuk
Queen’s University, and his Ph.D. at the is a full professor in the Department of Ukrainian Days Festival this past August. is available on her website, located at
University of Alberta (1984). Politics and Economics. She also sang at the recent 100th anni- www.sajromaniuk.com.

10-year-old pianist Russia’s Gazprom...


(Continued from page 2)
performs with symphony Mr. Dubyna said that Gazprom’s price
by Vera Eliashevsky for Naftohaz during the first quarter of
2010 would be known in December.
CHICAGO – Anastasia Rizikov is a However, Gazprom spokesman Mr.
remarkably talented 10-year old Canadian Kupriyanov had previously said that the
pianist who has already earned the title of average price for Ukraine in 2010 would
“Classical Pianist of the Future.” amount to some $280 per 1,000 square
Anastasia first began playing piano meters (Ekho Moskvy, November 25).
when she was only 4 years old and since This is despite Prime Minister
then has shown unparalleled dedication in Tymoshenko’s earlier pledge that the
both practice and performance. She has 2010 price would not be much higher
won various music competitions, including than in 2009, when Ukraine paid $228.
the prestigious Canadian Music On November 30 the UNIAN news
Competition. At the age of 7 she became a agency reported that Naftohaz expects
first-place winner of the Vladimir Horowitz Russian gas to cost as much as $295 to $337
International Young Pianists Competition per 1,000 cubic meters on average in 2010.
in Kyiv, where she represented Canada. UNIAN cited Naftohaz’s own estimates
In 2008 Anastasia had a very successful Petro Koutun/Selfreliance Ukrainian American Federal Credit Union submitted to the government. Kommersant-
recital in Moscow at the International Ukraine suggested that Naftohaz deliberate-
At the Northwest Chicago Symphony (from left) are concertmaster Daria
Festival “Moscow Meets Friends,” orga- ly overestimated the price of gas in order to
Horodysky, Maia Spis, pianist Anastasia Rizikov and conductor Michael Holian.
nized by Vladimir Spivakov’s International secure more compensation from the state
Charity Foundation. fully guided by her maternal grandmother, Ukrainian American Federal Credit Union. budget for the difference between the price
Anastasia has performed numerous solo Maia Spis, a piano teacher at the Nadia This was Anastasia’s third appearance in paid to Gazprom and the prices for which
concerts in major U.S. cities. In 2008, a Music School in Toronto. Chicago. In 2006 the Kyiv Sister Cities Naftohaz sells imported gas to domestic
video featuring Anastasia performing On Sunday afternoon, October 25, Committee hosted several winners of the consumers.
Lysenko’s Impromptu and Chopin’s Etude Anastasia was the featured pianist with the Vladimir Horowitz International Young Industry experts said that if Russian gas
No. 12, Op. 25, was featured on “Oprah’s the Northwest Chicago Symphony in a per- Pianists Competition and in 2008 the Kyiv costs as much as Naftohaz forecasts, domes-
Search for the World’s Smartest and Most formance of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No.2 Committee co-sponsored a solo concert fea- tic fertilizer plants would stop and about 60
Talented Kids.” in F minor, directed by Michael Holian, the turing Anastasia at the Ukrainian Institute percent of metallurgy would be loss making
In May of this year Anastasia became symphony conductor. The concert was of Modern Art. (Kommersant-Ukraine, December 1).
the first-place winner of the Bradshaw and sponsored by the Wright College Cultural Anastasia is a charming young lady with
Buono International Piano Competition, Events Committee and co-sponsored by the a great sense of humor, energy and passion The article above is reprinted from
which was followed by a highly successful Kyiv Committee of the Chicago Sister for music. We will be watching as the career Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission from
performance at Carnegie Hall. Cities International Program, the Ukrainian of this wonderful young pianist continues to its publisher, the Jamestown Foundation,
Anastasia’s natural talent has been care- Institute of Modern Art and Selfreliance unfold. www.jamestown.org.
No. 51 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 35

OUT AND ABOUT


Through January 10 Competitive exhibit, “Paper Works 4 Me,”
Eustis, FL featuring Pat Zalisko, Lake Eustis Museum
of Art, 352-483-2900

Through January 15 Art exhibit, “5th Annual ArtistsRegistry.com


Orlando, FL Members’ Juried Exhibit,” featuring Pat
Zalisko, Gallery at Avalon Island,
407-803-6670

December 23 Film screening, “Folk!” by Roxy Toporowych,


New York NewFilmmakers Program Anthology Film
Archives, www.kinorox.com

December 29 Kolomiyka workshop, led by Andrij Cybyk,


Whippany, NJ Iskra Ukrainian Dance Ensemble and
Academy, Ukrainian American Cultural
Center of New Jersey,
syzo63@optonline.net or 973-895-4868

December 30 Presentation by Orysia Tracz, “Veselykh


Winnipeg, MB Sviat! Ukrainian Christmas,” Millennium Library,
http://wpl.winnipeg.ca/library/eventsall.asp

December 31 New Year’s Eve Gala, featuring music by


Stamford, CT Hrim, St. Vladimir Organization of Young
Adults, St. Basil College, 203-329-8693
or UkiMandM@aol.com

December 31 New Year’s Eve Gala, featuring music by


Chicago Klopit, St. Joseph Ukrainian Catholic
Church, 773-625-4805

December 31 New Year’s Eve, featuring music by Tempo,


Whippany, NJ Ukrainian American Cultural Center of New
Jersey, 973-585-7175

Entries in “Out and About” are listed free of charge. Priority is given to
events advertised in The Ukrainian Weekly. However, we also welcome sub-
missions from all our readers. Items will be published at the discretion of the
editors and as space allows. Please send e-mail to mdubas@ukrweekly.com.
36 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2009 No. 51

PREVIEW OF EVENTS
Soyuzivka’s Datebook Tuesday, December 29
WHIPPANY, N.J.: Iskra Ukrainian Dance
(bring your own mask or use one provided
by Soyuzivka). Complimentary champagne
will be served all evening. Cost for dinner
Ensemble and Academy invites all interme-
December 31 New Year’s Eve and cocktails only is $99 per person.
diate and advanced dancers to a Kolomyika Overnight and weekend packages are avail-
Workshop to be held at 6-10 p.m. at the able; there is a special package for young
Ukrainian American Cultural Center of adults. For information call Soyuzivka,
New Jersey, 60 N. Jefferson Road, 845-626-5641.
Whippany NJ 07054. Cost is $20 and
includes Kolomyika Workshop taught by WHIPPANY, N.J.: The Ukrainian American
Andrij Cybyk, followed by snacks and Cultural Center of New Jersey will bring in
refreshments. To register or for more infor- the New Year with a buffet dinner and a
mation please contact: Christine Syzonenko, dance to the sounds of Tempo. The event
syzo63@optonline.net or 973-895-4868; or begins at 8 p.m. with cocktails; dinner is at
Oksana Lodziuk, sanalod@verizon.net, 9-11 p.m. Tickets, at $95 per person/$190
To book a room or event call: (845) 626-5641, ext. 140 908-518-9685 or 908-759-1771. per couple, include dinner, champagne toast,
216 Foordmore Road P.O. Box 529 coffee, dessert and bigus, plus one set-up per
Kerhonkson, NY 12446 Thursday, December 31
table; party hats and favors will be provided.
E-mail: Soyuzivka@aol.com KERHONKSON, N.Y.: The Soyuzivka Prices for children: $45 for those age 5-16;
Website: www.Soyuzivka.com Venetian Ball, in celebration of New Year’s free for those under age 4. For information
Eve, will be held at the Soyuzivka Heritage call the UACCNJ, 973-585-7175, or
Center. The evening features an open-bar Markian Hamulak, 862-754-6329. The
cocktail hour, a sumptuous dinner followed UACCNJ is located at 60 N. Jefferson Road,
by luscious desserts, and a masked ball Whippany, NJ 07981.

PREVIEW OF EVENTS GUIDELINES


Preview of Events is a listing of community events open to the public. It is a
service provided at minimal cost ($20 per listing) by The Ukrainian Weekly to the
Ukrainian community.

To have an event listed in Preview of Events please send information, in English,


written in Preview format, i.e., in a brief paragraph that includes the date, place, type
of event, sponsor, admission, full names of persons and/or organizations involved,
and a phone number to be published for readers who may require additional
information. Items should be no more than 100 words long; longer submissions
are subject to editing. Items not written in Preview format or submitted without all
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Preview items must be received no later than one week before the desired date of
publication. No information will be taken over the phone. Items will be published
only once, unless otherwise indicated. Please include payment for each time
the item is to appear and indicate date(s) of issue(s) in which the item is to be
published. Also, senders are asked to include the phone number of a person who
may be contacted by The Weekly during daytime hours, as well as their complete
mailing address.

Information should be sent to: preview@ukrweekly.com or Preview of Events,


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