LABORATORY EXERCISES

C++ PROGRAMMING
MT2044



LAB 1




















NAMA: BEK E XUAN
UK: UK33537
TARIKH: 12-10-2014

Program 3-9

// This program uses a type cast to avoid integer division.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int books; // Number of books to read
int months; // Number of months spent reading
double perMonth; // Average number of books per month

cout << " How amny books do you plan to read? ";
cin >> books;
cout << " How many months will it take you to read them? ";
cin >> months;
perMonth = static_cast<double>(books) / months;
cout << " That is " << perMonth << " books per month.\n";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}






Program 3-13
// This program displays three rows of numbers.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> // Required for setw
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int num1 = 2897, num2 = 5, num3 = 837,
num4 = 34, num5 = 7, num6 = 1623,
num7 = 390, num8 = 3456, num9 = 12;

// Display the first row of numbers
cout << setw(6) << num1 << setw(6)
<< num2 << setw(6) << num3 << endl;

// Display the second row of numbers
cout << setw(6) << num4 << setw(6)
<< num5 << setw(6) << num6 << endl;

// Display the third row of numbers
cout << setw(6) << num7 << setw(6)
<< num8 << setw(6) << num9 << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}




Program 3-17
// This program asks for sales figures for 3 days. The total
// sales are calculated and displayed in a table.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
double day1, day2, day3, total;

// Get the sales for each day.
cout << "Enter the sales for day 1: ";
cin >> day1;
cout << "Enter the sales for day 2: ";
cin >> day2;
cout << "Enter the sales for day 3: ";
cin >> day3;

// Calculate the total sales.
total = day1 +day2 + day3;

// Display the sales figures.
cout << "\nSales Figures\n";
cout << "-------------\n";
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed;
cout << "Day 1: " << setw(8) << day1 << endl;
cout << "Day 2: " << setw(8) << day2 << endl;
cout << "Day 3: " << setw(8) << day3 << endl;
cout << "Total: " << setw(8) << total << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}

Program 3-19

// This program demonstrates using the getline function
// to read character data into a string object.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
string name;
string city;

cout << "Please enter your name: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << "Enter the city you live in: ";
getline(cin, city);

cout << "Hello, " << name << endl;
cout << "You live in " << city << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}




Program 3-21

// This program demonstrates three ways
// to use cin.get() to pause a program.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
char ch;

cout << "This program has paused. Press Enter to continue.";
cin.get(ch);
cout << "It has paused a second time. Please press Enter again.";
ch = cin.get();
cout << "It has paused a third time. Please press Enter again.";
cin.get();
cout << "Thank you!";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}





Program 3-27
// This program is used by General Crates, Inc. to calculate
// the volume, cost, customer charge, and profit of a crate
// of any size. It calculates this data from user input, which
// consists of the dimensions of the crate.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
// Constants for cost and amount charged
const double COST_PER_CUBIC_FOOT = 0.23;
const double CHARGE_PER_CUBIC_FOOT = 0.5;

// Variables
double length, // The crate's length
width, // The crate's width
height, // The crate's height
volume, // The volume of the crate
cost, // The cost to build the crate
charge, // The customer charge for the crate
profit; // The profit made on the crate

// Set the desired output formatting for numbers.
cout << setprecision(2) << fixed << showpoint;

// Prompt the user for the crate's length, width, and height
cout << "Enter the dimensions of the crate (in feet):\n";
cout << "Length: ";
cin >> length;
cout << "Width: ";
cin >> width;
cout << "Height: ";
cin >> height;

// Calculate the crate's volume, the cost to produce it,
// the charge to the customer, and the profit.
volume = length * width * height;
cost = volume * COST_PER_CUBIC_FOOT;
charge = volume * CHARGE_PER_CUBIC_FOOT;
profit = charge - cost;

// Display the calculated data.
cout << "The volume of the crate is ";
cout << volume << " cubic feet.\n";
cout << "Cost to build: $" << cost << endl;
cout << "Charge to customer: $" << charge << endl;
cout << "Profit: $" << profit << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}

Program 3-27 output with Example Input


Program 3-27 Output with Different Example



Program 4-2
// This program averages three test scores.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int score1, score2, score3; // To hold three test scores
double average; // To hold the average score

// Get the three test scores.
cout << "Enter 3 test scores and I will average them: ";
cin >> score1 >> score2 >> score3;

// Calculate and display the average score.
average = (score1 + score2 + score3) / 3.0;
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(1);
cout << "Your average is " << average << endl;

// If the average is greater than 95, congratulate the user.
if (average > 95)
cout << "Congratulations! That's a high score:\n";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}














Program 4-2 output with example input



Program 4-2 with other example




Program 4-8

// This program uses the modulus operator to determine
// if a number is odd or even. If the number is evenly divisible
// by 2, it is an even number. A remainder indicates it is odd.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int number;

cout << "Enter an integer and I will tell you if it\n";
cout << "is odd or even. ";
cin >> number;
if (number % 2 == 0)
cout << number << " is even.\n";
else
cout << number << " is odd.\n";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}





Program 4-9

// This program asks the user for two numbers, num1 and num2.
// num1 is divided by num2 and the result is displayed.
// Before the division operated, however, num2 is tested
// for the value 0/ If it contains 0, the division does not
// take place.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
double num1, num2, quotient;

// Get the first number.
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num1;

// Get the second number.
cout << "Enter another number: ";
cin >> num2;

// If num2 is not zero, perform the division.
if (num2 == 0)
{
cout << "Division by zero is not possible.\n";
cout << "Please run the program again and enter\n";
cout << "a number other than zero.\n";
}
else
{
quotient = num1 / num2;
cout << "The quotient of " << num1 << " divided by ";
cout << num2 << " is " << quotient << ".\n";
}

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}


























Nested If
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
char employed, recentGrad;

// Get the first number
cout << "Are you employed? ";
cin >> employed;

// Get the second number
cout << "Are u recently graduated? ";
cin >> recentGrad;

// Determine the user's loan qualification.
if (employed == 'Y')
{
if (recentGrad == 'Y') // Nested if
cout << "You qualify for the special interest rate.\n";

else // Not recently graduated but employed
cout << "You must have graduated from college in the past two\n years to
qualify.\n";
}

else // Not employed
cout << "You must be employed to qualify.\n";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}

If Else
// if || else if || else

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int A_SCORE, B_SCORE, C_SCORE, D_SCORE;
double testScore;

// Get Grade A.
cout << "The score for grade A is : ";
cin >> A_SCORE;

// Get Grade B.
cout << "The score for grade B is : ";
cin >> B_SCORE;

// Get Grade c.
cout << "The score for grade C is : ";
cin >> C_SCORE;

// Get Grade D.
cout << "The score for grade D is : ";
cin >> D_SCORE;

// get information.
cout << "Your score is: ";
cin >> testScore;

//Determine letter grade.
if (testScore >= A_SCORE)
cout << "Your grade is A.\n";

else if (testScore >= B_SCORE)
cout << "Your grade is B.\n";

else if (testScore >= C_SCORE)
cout << "Your score is C.\n";

else if (testScore >= D_SCORE)
cout << "Your score is D.\n";

else if (testScore >= 0)
cout << "Your score is F.\n";

else cout << "Invalid test score.\n";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}




















Program 4-23

// The switch statement in this program tells the user something
// he or she already knows: the data just entered!

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
char choice;

cout << "Enter A, B, or C: ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 'A': cout << "You entered A.\n";
break;
case 'B': cout << "You entered B.\n";
break;
case 'C': cout << "You entered C.\n";
break;
default: cout << "You did not enter A, B, or C!\n";
}

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}













Program Output with Example Input


Program Ouptut with Different Example





Program 4-25
// The program is carefully constructed to use the "fail through"
// feature of the switch statement.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int modelNum; // Model number

// Get a model number from the user.
cout << "Our TVs come in three models:\n";
cout << "The 100, 200, and 300. Which do you want? ";
cin >> modelNum;

// Display the model's features.
cout << "That model has the following features:\n";
switch (modelNum)
{
case 300: cout << "\tPicture-in-a-picture.\n";
case 200: cout << "\tStereo sound.\n";
case 100: cout << "\tRemote control.\n";
break;
default: cout << "You can only choose the 100,";
cout << "200, or 300.\n";
}

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}



























Program 4-30

// The program uses two variables with the same number.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
// Define a variable named number.
int number;

cout << "Enter a number greater than 0: ";
cin >> number;
if (number >0)
{
int number; // Another variable named number.
cout << "Now enter another number: ";
cin >> number;
cout << "The second number you entered was "
<< number << endl;
}
cout << "Your first number was " << number << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}




Program 5-1

// The program demonstrates the ++ and -- operators.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int num = 4; // num starts out with 4.

// Display the value in num.
cout << "The variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will now increment num.\n\n";

// Use postfix ++ to increment num.
num++;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will increment num again.\n\n";

// Use prefix ++ to increment num.
++ num;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will now decrement num.\n\n";

// Use postfix -- to decrement num.
num--;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;
cout << "I will decrement num again.\n\n";

// Use prefix -- to increment num.
--num;
cout << "Now the variable num is " << num << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}




















Program 5-3
// The program demonstrates a simple while loop.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int number = 1;

while (number <=5)
{
cout << "Hello\n";
number++;
}
cout << "That's all!\n";

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}








Input Validation
// This program demonstrates a simple while loop.


#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
double teamPlayers, MIN_PLAYERS, MAX_PLAYERS, players;
//Get the number of players per team.
cout << "How many players do you wish per team? ";
cin >> teamPlayers;

// Get the number of min and max players per team.
cout << "The number for MIN_PLAYERS are: ";
cin >> MIN_PLAYERS;
cout << "The number for MAX_NUMBERS are: ";
cin >> MAX_PLAYERS;

// Validate the input.
while (teamPlayers < MIN_PLAYERS || teamPlayers > MAX_PLAYERS)
{
//Explain the error.
cout << "You should have at least " << MIN_PLAYERS
<< " but no more than " << MAX_PLAYERS << " per team.\n";

// Get the input again.
cout << "How many players do you wish per team? ";
cin >> teamPlayers;
}

// Get the number of players available.
cout << "How many players are available? ";
cin >> players;

// Validate the input.
while (players <=0)
{
// Get the input again.
cout << "Please enter 0 or greater: ";
cin >> players;
}

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}























Program 5-6

// The program displays a list of numbers and
// their squares.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
const int MIN_NUMBER = 1, // Starting number to square
MAX_NUMBER = 10; // Maximum number to square

int num = MIN_NUMBER; // Counter

cout << "Number Number Squared\n";
cout << "-------------------------\n";
while (num <= MAX_NUMBER)
{
cout << num << "\t\t" << (num * num) << endl;
num++; // Increment the counter.
}

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}



Program 5-7
// The program averages 3 test scores. it repeats as
// many times as the user wishes.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int score1, score2, score3; // Three scores
double average; // Average score
char again; // To hold Y or N input

do
{
// Get three scores.
cout << "Enter 3 scores and I will average them: ";
cin >> score1 >> score2 >> score3;

// Calculate and display the average.
average = (score1 + score2 + score3) / 3.0;
cout << "The average is " << average << ".\n";

// Does the user want to average another set?
cout << "Do you want to average another set? (Y/N) ";
cin >> again ;
} while (again == 'Y' || again == 'y');

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}


Program 5-9
// The program displays the numbers 1 through 10 and
// their squares.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
const int MIN_NUMBER = 1, // Starting value
MAX_NUMBER = 10; // Ending value

int num;

cout << "Number Number Squared\n";
cout << "-------------------------\n";

for (num = MIN_NUMBER; num <=MAX_NUMBER; num++)
cout << num << "\t\t" << (num * num) << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}







Program 5-12
// The program takes daily sales figures over a period of time
// and calculates their total.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int days; // Number of days
double total = 0.0; // Accumulator, initialized with 0

// Get the number of days.
cout << "For how many days do you have sales figures? ";
cin >> days;

// Get the sa;es for each day and accumulate a total.
for (int count = 1; count <= days; count++)
{
double sales;
cout << "Enter the sales for day " << count << ": ";
cin >> sales;
total += sales; // Accumulate the running total.
}

// Display the total sales.
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(2);
cout << "The total sales are $" << total << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}


Program 5-13
// This program calculates the total number of points a
// soccer team has earned over a series of games. The user
// enters a series of point values, then -1 when finished.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int game = 1, // Game counter
points, // To hold a number of points
total = 0; // Accumulator

cout << "Enter the number of points your team has earned\n";
cout << "so far in the season, then enter -1 when finished.\n\n";
cout << "Enter the points for game " << game << ": ";
cin >> points;

while (points !=-1)
{
total += points;
game++;
cout << "Enter the points for game " << game << ": ";
cin >> points;
}
cout << "\nThe total points are " << total << endl;

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}


Nested Loop
/* This program calculates the average of score for students.*/

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main ()
{
int numStudents, numTests;
double total, average;
cout << "Enter the total of numStudents: ";
cin >> numStudents;
cout << "Enter the numTests: ";
cin >> numTests;

// Determine each student's average score.
for (int student =1; student <= numStudents; student++)
{
total = 0; // Initialize the accumulator.
for (int test = 1; test <= numTests; test++)
{
double score;
cout << "Enter score " << test << " for ";
cout << "student " << student << ": ";
cin >> score;
total +=score;
}
average = total / numTests;
cout << "The average score for student " << student;
cout << " is " << average << ".\n\n";
}

system ("PAUSE");
return 0;
}