Urban air pollution

In Sana`a city
Yemen

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Introduction
z

Human being need a regular supply of food

and waster and an essentially continuous
supply of air the requirements for air and water
are relatively content( 10-20 m3 and 1-2 litter
( per day respectively

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People should have

That all people should have free access to air
and water of acceptable quality is a
fundamental human right. Recognizing the
.need of humans for clean air

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Objectives for monitoring

Clean air is considered to be a basic
requirements for human health and well being
.In spite of the introduction of cleaner
technologies in industry energy production and
transport air

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major health risk

pollution remains a major health risk .Recent
epidemiological studies have provided
evidence that in Yemen. .Various chemicals
are emitted into the air from both natural and
man made (anthropogenic sources .The
quantities may range from hundreds to millions
of tones annually .Natural air pollution

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pollution remains a major health

risk
..The quantities may range from hundreds to
millions of tones annually .Natural air pollution

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To determined present
conditions and trends.
To help in the regulatory process (e.g air
pollution control, legal cases )

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development of models,
including
To help in the development of
models, including calibration and
.validation
To make operational prediction

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To develop long term

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Air pollution in Sana'a City

Air pollution from automobile in Sana'a city
Vehicles is the source for air pollution in
Sana'a city and due to the survey we have
done from the General department of traffic
and Statistic department since 19651999

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form the consumption of fuel

for vehicles
for each
vehicles
we estimate
the pollution
z
is 5 letter per day as its showed
in table (1) The daily and annual
consumption of fuel

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form the consumption of fuel for

vehicles for each vehicles is 5
letter per day as its showed in
table (1) The daily and annual
consumption of fuel we consider
9% of this vehicles uses diesel fuel
and remain 91% uses benzene
fuel showed in table (2) from this
data we
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(
The daily and annual consumption of fuel we
consider 9% of this vehicles uses diesel fuel
and remain 91% uses benzene fuel showed
in table (2) from this data we

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Increase
Temperature in Sana'a city
One of the main indicators is increasing the
temperature in Sana'a city

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Sana'a city
We collect data from the civil Aviation and
Meteorological Authority

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And Statistic center for10 Years

Table (3)

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To develop long term

climatologically simulations.
To compare alternative scenarios.. Goals and
Strategies for the design and air quality
monitoring network .

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Emission ( T on/ Ye a r) in Sa na 'a for the ( 1989 - 2000 )

Year
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002

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Table
(3)
Consumption
(Letter/ Year)
370,925,413
329,306,130
322,047,147
340,168,836
350,680,098
354,947,146
385,199,070
375,683,238
94,187,000
93,605,029
98,751,573
123,971,751

CO
102004.49
90559.19
88562.97
93546.43
96437.03
97610.47
105929.74
103312.89
25901.43
25741.38
27156.68
34092.23

GassesTon/ Year
NO
SO
HC
51929.56
408.02
8902.21
46102.86
362.24
7903.35
45086.60
354.25
7729.13
47623.64
374.19
8164.05
49095.21
385.75
8416.32
49692.60
390.44
8518.73
53927.87
423.72
9244.78
52595.65
413.25
9016.40
13186.18
103.61
2260.49
13104.70
102.97
2246.52
13825.22
108.63
2370.04
17356.05
136.37
2975.32

PA
519.30
461.03
450.87
476.24
490.95
496.93
539.28
525.96
131.86
131.05
138.25
173.56

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Consumption of Petrol Letter / Year for the (1989-2000)

450,000,000
400,000,000
350,000,000
300,000,000
250,000,000
200,000,000
150,000,000
100,000,000
50,000,000
0
1989

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1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

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120000.00
100000.00
80000.00

CO

NO

60000.00

SO

HC

40000.00

PA

20000.00
0.00
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

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Fuel Consumption Diesel

Fuel Consumption Diesel (Letter/Year) and
the Estimation of Exhaust Gasses
Emission (Ton/Year) in Sana'a for the (1989(2000

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Fuel Consumption Diesel (Letter/Year) and the

Estimation of Exhaust Gasses
Fuel Consumption Diesel (Letter/Year) and the Estimation
of Exhaust Gasses
(Emission (Ton/Year) in Sana'a for the (1989-2000 z
Year z
Consummation z
(Gasses(Ton/Year z
z

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(Letter/Year)
CO z
NO z
SO z
HC z

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Fuel Consumption Petrol (Let er/ Year) and the Estimation of Exhaust Gasses

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Year z
Consumation z
(Gasses(Ton/Year

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(Letter/Year)
CO z
NO z
SO z
HC z
PA z
1989 z
217,605,834
1566.76 z
5788.32 z
1044.51 z

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25

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26

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Thank you for attention

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28

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29

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30

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31

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32

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7%
6%
5%
4%
10%
10% 9%

1989

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1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

11%
10%

1995

8%
10%
10%

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

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34

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