Cristopia1 4

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems
THERMAL ENERGY
STORAGE (TES)
for
Air Conditioning
&
Industrial Refrigeration
cristopia Energy Systems

Head Office & Factory (French Riviera)
cristopia Energy Systems

Developed an original energy storage technology (STL) since 1982
Subsidiary of CIAT Group since 1988
LOCATION
Head office & factory in Vence (French Riviera)
Asian Office in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia)
WORLD-WIDE REPRESENTATION
Distributors of CRISTOPIA technology in more than 25 countries
LICENCE AGREEMENTS
in Japan : Mitsubishi Corporation
in India : Cristopia Energy Systems India Private Ltd. (Joint Venture)
in China : Hangzhou CIAT Refrigeration Equipments Co. Ltd
More than 1 500 references in 25 countries - 10 millions of kWhthermal daily shifted
500 MWelec saved
cristopia engineering
An efficient technology adapted to customer needs
A team of engineer dedicated:
technical assistance for designing
adaptation for each project
Regulation and remote control system to optimized
operation of the system
Technical assistance during the construction and
commissioning
Management and optimization of your system performances
A unique know-how in R&D in Thermal Energy

Storage systems
INTERNATIONAL NETWORK
European Union
Asia
France + DOM
North America
Other: Middle East,
South America,
INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION
Japan, India, China
WHY STORE
ENERGY?
kW of refrigeration
TRADITIONAL SOLUTION
1 000
PCHILLER
=
Pmax
D a ily C o n s u m p tio n
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs
THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION
kW of refrigeration
PEAK SHAVING
1000
800
PCHILLER
=
30 to 60 %
of Pmax
Discharge
Direct Production
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
kW of refrigeration
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs

kW of refrigeration
Off-Peak Electricity (Time Of Day)

1 000
800
Discharge
Direct Production
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
kW of refrigeration
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs

kW of refrigeration
Reduced Installed Capacity + Time Of Day

1 000
800
Discharge
Direct Production
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
kW of refrigeration
1 000
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o u rs

Total Storage
kW of refrigeration
D is c h a r g e
C ha rg e
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
H o urs
kW of refrigeration
1 200
1 000
Back-up
800
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours

kW of refrigeration
Back-Up or Short Occupancy Application

1200
1000
800
Discharge
Charge
600
400
200
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
Energy Management With

Reduce
cristopias TES
chiller size by 30 to 70%

use of refrigerant
cooling towers by 40 to 80%
electrical supply & distribution (transformer size)
chiller short cycling
maintenance cost
running cost
noise level
CO2, SO2, NOx emissions
electricity charges: demand charge (kW) and energy cost (kWh)

Increase
cristopias TES
cooling capacity from existing plant

electrical & plant utilisation
equipment life
efficiency and reliability
the control of your system
Additional benefits
avail yourself to a back-up system
shift cooling load from peak hours to off-peak period
energy savings
cristopia
THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE BY LATENT HEAT
AIR CONDITIONING
INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
BACK-UP
For a better management and use of electricity

For a better environment
AIR CONDITIONING
Office buildings, hotels

Hospitals, banks
Conference centres
Museums
Airports
Supermarkets, department stores
Sports centres
Theatres, cinemas, TV studios
and back-up
INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION
Dairy and food industries
Bottling plants
Slaughter houses, meat industries
Cold storage, central kitchens

Breweries
Laboratories, pharmaceutical industries
Chemical plants, refineries
Computing rooms
and back-up
BACK-UP
Computer rooms
Clean rooms
Cold storage
chemical
explosive
Theatres, cinemas, TV studios
Industrial processes
chemical
pharmaceutical
Telephone exchanges
HOW IS ENERGY
STORED ?
HOW IS ENERGY STORED ?

SENSIBLE HEAT : water or glycol
low density of storage: water = 6-10 kWh/m3
high volume and weight
high thermal losses
LATENT HEAT : PCM (salt hydrates / eutectics)
high density of storage: PCM = 93 kWh/m3
reduced tank size (6-10 times smaller)
energy released at constant temperature
cristopia = LATENT HEAT STORAGE
Concept of the Technology Developed by
cristopia
Standard products: nodules

PCM: large range of temperatures
Encapsulation of PCM in small elements: spheres
Spheres manufactured with plastic material by blow
moulding
Easy filling of nodules in tank: reduced manpower
Customized tank:
Standard tank: black steel or concrete
Tank designed according to site requirements
Tank manufactured locally
cristopia STL SYSTEM

z
tank
(made to measure according to site

requirement)
Plug
nodules
Air pocket
Phase Change
Material (PCM)
Advanced polyolefines blend shell
THE NODULE
Polyolefines material : chemically neutral towards eutectics and heat transfer fluid
Controlled thickness : no migration of the heat transfer fluid
Cap ultrasonically welded
External diameter : 77 mm Low temperature applications
98 mm
Air conditioning & industrial refrigeration
Large heat exchange surface

77 mm : 1 m2/kWh stored
98 mm : 0.6 m2/kWh stored
Useful number of nodules per m3

77 mm : 2 548
98 mm : 1 225
Plug
Air pocket
Phase Change
Material (PCM)
Advanced polyolefines blend shell
HORIZONTAL TANK
VERTICAL TANK
BURRIED TANK
CONCRETE
TANK
CONCRETE TANK
STL CHARACTERISTICS
Nodule
type
SN.33
SN.29
SN.26
SN.21
SN.18
AN.15
AN.12
AN.10
AN.06
AN.03
AC.00
AC.27
Phase change Latent heat

temperature
Ql
(C)
(kWh/m3)
- 33.0
44.6
- 28.9
39.3
- 26.2
47.6
- 21.3
39.4
- 18.3
47.5
- 15.4
46.4
- 11.7
47.7
- 10.4
49.9
- 5.5
44.6
- 2.6
48.3
0
48.4
+ 27
44.5
Data for 1 m3 of tank
Total Energy
Stored
(kWh/m3)
55
to
65
kWh
i.e.
16
to
18
ton-hours
ADVANTAGES of the STL Technology
Large know-how based on more than 20 years of experience

System manufactured automatically with a high level of quality control
Storage temperatures adapted to usage (from -33C to +27C)
Static system
Closed system with high service pressures allowed (up to 10 bars)
Low pressure drop (standard value: 2.5 mWG)
Adaptability to the site: flexibility for the tank design (vertical, )
Very high density of energy per m2 (up to 1400 kWh/m2 i.e. ~ 400
Ton-hours/m2)
Very high density of energy per m3: 55-65 kWh/m3 i.e. ~ 17 Tonhours/m3
High cooling capacity in charge and discharge modes
Optimized time to store due to a high exchange surface
Eco-friendly system
More than 1,500 references worldwide
THE SYSTEM
Chiller
STL
PHE
Expansion device
Pumps, valves
Control
STORAGE
PEAK SHAVING
Discharge only
PEAK SHAVING
Chiller + STL
EXAMPLE OF MEASUREMENT
CHARGE
DISCHARGE
Time of day
DISCHARGE: Peak Shaving
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS
PARALLEL
PARALLEL
SERIES Upstream
SERIES Upstream
SERIES Downstream
SERIES Downstream
DESIGN OF THE SYSTEM

Stockaid
HOW TO DESIGN A STL?

Make the histogram of the design day needs
Calculate the daily consumption
Selection of the storage temperature ( Nodules type) regarding the operating
temperature of the system
Definition of the chiller capacity
Calculation of the stored energy
Calculation of the storage volume
Selection of the STL
Checking of the discharge capacity
Checking of the charge capacity
OPTIMISATION
First calculation: find the minimum chiller capacity
Many solutions:
Chiller capacity
STL volume
Optimization of the solution according to the needs:
Electrical capacity available

Back up system
Limitation of the cooling towers
Capital cost
Exploitation cost
STLs sizing with Stockaid
STLs sizing: Data
Case study: initial data

Operating temperatures: 7/12C
PHE
Objectives: reduce the chiller capacity and
operating cost
Strategy of use :
Peak shaving
STLs sizing with Stockaid
cristopia expertise:
CristoControl
CristoPak
CristoControl
B.M.S.
CHILLER
CRISTOPIA
Web Server
Internet
CristoControl
USER
www.cristocontrol.com
CristoControl
Control of the primary loop
All TES strategies
Optimization of the STL
discharge to maximize the
savings
Internet connection
Remote management
E-reporting
Preventive maintenance
Performance guarantee
CristoControl / STL - IN.10 - 20

(1 100 kWh / 320 T.H) - Carrefour (Nmes) - France - 2004
Cooling Capacity
400 kW at -6/-1C
STL IN.10 20
CristoControl
CristoPak
We can only manage what we can measure!
CIAT LCM 2400
435 kW at 5/10C
270 kW at 5.8/-2.7 C
Transfer group: 750 kW

STL AC.00 27
CRISTOCONTROL
Remote management
E-reporting
Preventive maintenance
CristoPak
Transfer Group
250 kW at 7/12C
STL AC.00 22
CristoControl
CristoPak
Transfer Group
315 kW at 3/8C
STL IN.03 28
CristoControl
CristoPak
Transfer Group
350 kW at 7/12C
STL AC.00 24
CristoControl
CRISTOPIA Energy Systems

1 500 references in more
than 25 countries
10 000 000 kWh stored
(2 850 000 Ton.Hours)
500 MWelec saved
Airport, bank, hospital,
office building, department store,
central kitchen, computer room,
food industry, pharmaceutical plant,
chemical plant, ...
cristopias Largest References

MM21 DCS, 1994 (Japan): STL-00-2200 (121 MWh)
Brussels Airport, 1995-2002 (Belgium): STL-AC.00-1050 (58 MWh)
Bangsar DCS, 1997 (Malaysia): STL-AC.00-1900 (105 MWh)
Lynwood Jail, 1998 (USA, CA): STL-AC.00-600 (33 MWh)
UKM University, 2000 (Malaysia): STL-AC.00-800 (44 MWh)
Tidel Park, 2000 (Chenna, India): STL-AC.00-1400 (77 MWh)
LA Main Jail Facility, 2001 (USA, CA): STL-AC.00-2626 (144 MWh)
Fiera Di Rimini, 2003 (Rimini, Italy): STL-AC.00-1100 (61 MWh)
AsiaWorld Expo, 2004 (Hong Kong, China): STL-AC.00-1404 (77
MWh)
KLCC, 2005 (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia): STL-AC.00-3000 (165 MWh)
AIRPORT Nice
France - 1983-2001
STL - AC.00 - 205 (11 300 kWh / 3 200 T.H)
DCS MM21
Yokohama (Japan)
1994
2 STL - 00 - 1 100
(121 000 kWh
35 000 T.H)
DCS MM21
Yokohama (Japan)
1994
2 STL - 00 - 1 100
(121 000 kWh
35 000 T.H)
DCS MM21 - Yokohama (Japan) 1994

Measurements
DCS BANGSAR
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) - 1997
5 STL - AC - 380 (105 000 kWh / 30 000 T.H)
DCS BANGSAR
Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) - 1997
5 STL - AC - 380 (105 000 kWh / 30 000 T.H)
BREWERY GUINNESS / Harp

Dundalk (Ireland) - 1992
2 STL - N10 - 100
(11 000 kWh / 3 100 T.H)
BREWERY
GUINNESS / Harp
Dundalk (Ireland)
1992
2 STL - N10 - 100
(11 000 kWh
3 100 T.H)

MONITORED RESULTS: Max Demand
Note: Plant throughput increased by 9.6% from 1.008M to 1.106M HL
3500
3000
Old
2500
New
2000
1500
1000
500
0
J

MONITORED RESULTS: GWh Electrical
Note: Plant throughput increased by 9.6% from 1.008M to 1.106M HL
14
12
Old
10
New
8
6
4
Total site consumption reduced

by 6%
Night consumption increased
by 1m units
Refrigeration consumption
reduced by 16%
4.073GWhelec to 3.403GWhelec
2
0
Total
Site
Night Refrig
Total
kWh(elect) consumed on
refrigeration per Hecto-litre of
beer reduced from 4.036 to
3.075 kWhelec/HL
BREWERY GUINNESS/Mac Ardles Moore

STL - N10 - 77 (4 300 kWh / 1 200 T.H)
LYNWOOD JAIL
Los Angeles (USA) - 1998
STL - AC - 600 (33 000 kWh / 9 400 T.H)
MONTE CARLO PALACE

Monaco - 1987
STL - 00 19 (1 050 kWh / 300 T.H)
CHEMICAL SHELL
Berre (France) - 1990
STL - 00 - 6 (300 kWh / 100 T.H)
BREWERY
Suntory Tonegawa
Japan - 1987
STL - 00 - 50
(2 800 kWh
800 T.H)
ICE RINK
Grenoble - 2001
STL - IN.06 - 10 (550 kWh / 150 T.H)
BREWERY
HAACHT Brussels - 2002
STL - IN.10 - 32 (1 800 kWh / 500 T.H)
MILLENIUM PHARMACEUTICAL
Cambridge (England) 2002
STL - AC.00 - 150 (8 250 kWh / 2 300 T.H)
MILLENIUM PHARMACEUTICAL
Cambridge (England) 2002
STL - AC.00 - 150 (8 250 kWh / 2 300 T.H)
AIRPORT Zaventem
Brussels - 1992-2002
STL - AC.00 - 1050 (58 000 kWh / 16 400 T.H)
LOS ANGELES COUNTY

MAIN JAIL FACILITY
LA (USA) - 2002
STL - AC.00 - 2626

(145 000 kWh / 40 000 T.H)
ANCONA AIRPORT
Ancona (Italy) - 2002
STL - AC.00 - 120 (6 600 kWh / 1 900 T.H)
RIMINI TRADE FAIR

Rimini (Italy) 2001 / 2004
STL - AC.00 - 1 100 (60 500 kWh / 17 200 T.H)
AsiaWorld Expo
Hong Kong (China) - 2004
STL - AC.00 - 1 404 (77 250 kWh / 22 000 T.H)
SERAYA MALL
Pekanbaru (Indonesia) - 2004
STL - AC.00 - 240 (13 200 kWh / 3 800 T.H)
KLCC DCS
Kuala Lumpur
(Malaysia) 2006
STL - AC.00 - 3 000
(165 000 kWh / 47 000 T.H)

cristopias STL
Technical
Environmental
reduction of installed
chiller capacity &
cooling towers
reduction of shortcycling
reduction of electrical
supply
increase in system
efficiency and reliability
simplified maintenance
flexible system
limitation of the use of refrigerants

reduction of CO2, SO2, NOx
emissions
saving of up to 15 % of energy
due to a better energy
management
Financial
shifting of kWh from day to night
saving on the maximum demand
charges
energy saving
cristopia Engineering
Efficient and reliable technology adapted to the requirement of
our customers
A team of engineers for your project:
Technical assistance for the design
Optimization of the solution (project management)
Control system solutions for the operation of your
installation
Technical assistance for installation and commissioning
Follow up and optimization of the system performances
with the CristoControl
A unique know-how in R&D in the field of thermal energy
storage
Please contact cristopia!

info@cristopia.com - www.cristopia.com
www.cristocontrol.com
Low capital cost
Reduction of CO2 emissions
Use of off-peak electricity

Environmentally friendly
Lower operating cost
Energy savings
Low quantity of refrigerant
Maintenance free
Efficient energy management

Cristopia1 4

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World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

cristopia Energy Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

cristopia Energy Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

A unique know-how in R&D in Thermal Energy

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION

Off-Peak Electricity (Time Of Day)

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION

Reduced Installed Capacity + Time Of Day

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTION

Back-Up or Short Occupancy Application

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Energy Management With

chiller size by 30 to 70%

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Energy Management With

cooling capacity from existing plant

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

For a better management and use of electricity

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Office buildings, hotels

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Cold storage, central kitchens

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

HOW IS ENERGY STORED ?

cristopia = LATENT HEAT STORAGE

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Concept of the Technology Developed by

Standard products: nodules

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

cristopia STL SYSTEM

(made to measure according to site

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Air conditioning & industrial refrigeration

Large heat exchange surface

Useful number of nodules per m3

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

Phase change Latent heat

Data for 1 m3 of tank

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems

ADVANTAGES of the STL Technology

Large know-how based on more than 20 years of experience

World Leader in Thermal Energy Storage Systems