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Culture Documents
declension _________
gender: _____
singular
meaning: ________________
plural
Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
*__________________________________________________________________________________
With what word is tribunus, i usually used:___________________. Of the two words, which one declines
according to its part of speech in a sentence:_________________________. The second word is always in what
case?__________________________.
Conjugate these verbs in the tense asked for:
pugno, pugnare, Imperfect Subjunctive
Exercise 256
Nmen: ____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1.
Caesar legins novs et integrs saepe exspectvit ut hosts facile vinceret. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Gall oppidum vall alto et foss lata mnvrunt n Rmn id expugnrent. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
4.
Dxitne Hannibal omns cpis trns lta flmina et per monts alts ut cum Rmns in Itali bellum
gereret? ______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Jss Chrstus, De Flius, in mundum vnit ut vtam et saltem nbs daret. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Gall saepe lgts in castra Caesaris msrunt ut pcem et amcitiam peterent. _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
7.
8.
Exercise 257
Nmen: _____________________________________
Hodie est:___________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
They fortify the town lest the enemy storm it. _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
9.
Exercise 258
Nmen: ____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1.
The Romans fortified the camp with a wide ditch lest the enemy should easily take it (by storm). _______
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Caesar, in the council, often strengthened the courage of the lieutenants and military tribunes in order that
they might fight bravely. ________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
They fought bitterly lest the enemy storm the town. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.
After a war, were the chiefs and leaders of the enemy often killed by Caesar? _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
The lieutenant held the soldiers in the camp lest the enemy should see the plans. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Caesar stationed soldiers on the bridge lest the enemy should come across the wide river. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Reading #13
In hoc1 proelio multi equites occisi sunt; in2 eis vir fortis et nobilis, Piso Aquitanus.
Is amicus erat populi Romani. Ejus frater in proelio vulneratus 3 erat et ab hostibus
premebatur. Non erat spes salutis. Piso id vidit; vidit fratrem; vidit hostes. Tamen
in hostes contendit ut fratrem adjuvaret. Ab hostibus autem circumventus 4 est atque
occisus est.
contendit. Acriter pugnavit; tamen is etiam ab hostibus occisus est. Ita occisi sunt
frates fortes et boni. Laudamusne eos?
Answer in English
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Nomen: ____________________________
declension _________
gender: _____
singular
meaning: ________________
plural
Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
*__________________________________________________________________________________
ordo, ordinis, m.
declension _________
gender: _____
singular
meaning: ________________
plural
Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
*__________________________________________________________________________________
What gender rule is ordo, ordinis an exception to?________________________
What 3 words must be present with obses, obsidis to form the idiom exchange hostages: ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
obses, obsidis, c.
declension _________
gender: _______
singular
meaning: ________________
plural
Nom
Gen
Dat
Acc
Abl
* _______________________________________________________________________________________
What gender will we be using obses, obsidis in our work?___________________________________
Exercise 260
Nmen: ____________________________
Datum: _____________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Nostr fortiter et criter semper pugnant ut lberam cvittem nostram conservent. ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Exercise 261
Nmen: ____________________________
Datum: _____________________________
1.
Meanwhile cavalry were sent by the general into the territory of the enemy to find out their plans. ______
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.
The Romans often fortified the camp with a wall lest the Gauls take it (by storm). ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.
4.
Cavalry were immediately sent against the enemy in order to disturb their ranks. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
5.
They often exchanged hostages that they might preserve peace and friendship. ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
6.
A council assembled in the town at once in order that the chiefs might treat among themselves about peace
and war. _____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
1.
2.
3.
Reading 14
De Obsidibus
Galli obsides inter se saepe dederunt ut amicitiam et pacem confirmarent. Itaque per
obsides ami-citia confirmata est atque ita pax in Gallia est confirmata. Galli saepe
obsides etiam Romanis dederunt ut fidem confirmarent. Romani autem obsides
Gallis non dederunt, nam omnis Galliae imperii cupidi, gentes Galliae armis et
virtute vicerant. Itaque Galli Romanos timebant et cum eis bella saepe gesserunt ne
obsides eis darent.
Obsides autem pueri et viri et matres et patres erant. Saepe etiam erant filii
principum et regum Gallorum. Liberi autem non erant obsides. Eos enim Romani
in castris et hibernis et oppidis tenebant ut propter eorum salutem Galli pacem
servarent. Itaque obsides saepe miseri erant. Nam, si1 post pacem Galli bellum cum
Romanis gesserunt, Romani omnes eorum obsides occidebant ut postea2 Galli
propter metum fidem servarent. Ita Galli caede obsidum saepe territi sunt et bellum
cum Romanis saepe non gesserunt ut obsidum vitas conservarent.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.