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VSC TRANSMISSION WITH AC TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS

EXAMPLE CASE: CASE START-UP INSTRUCTIONS


VSC Transmission with AC transmission characteristics based on a simple 6-pulse STATCOM Run case to 2.0 seconds and take a SNAPSHOT at 2.0 seconds.
example provides up to 75 MW power to the ac receiving end system, DC voltage - 110kV
- Generator operates as a voltage source at its terminals for the period 0 to 1 second during
- Rectifier the start-up. After 1.0 second, the generator operates as a synchronus machine with its terminal
Controls power as a function of phase angle difference between sending end and receiving end AC voltage determined by its exciter. However, the rotor is locked until 2 seconds.
voltages, Controls reactive power at the sending end bus.
Note: Sending end AC voltage controlled by exciter of the generator. PWM with carrier frequency up - The Voltage Source Converters de-block at 0.2 seconds at each end simultaneously.
to 33 times fundamental.
- The 1L-G fault is applied at the ac system at receiving end at 2.1 seconds or 0.1 second after
- Inverter the SNAPSHOT is taken.
Controls AC voltage - magnitude and also DC voltage. Uses PWM with carrier frequency up to 33
times fundamental.

MODES OF CONTROL
Because PWM is used, there are two modes of control which
can be independently applied at each converter. The modes of
control used in this model are as follows:

1. Ac voltage control at the sending end is achieved by the exciter


of the 75 MVA synchronous generator.
C
Cable2 2. Power flow is achieved by controlling the phase angle of the ac
side voltage of the sending end converter.

3. Reactive power generated by the sending end converter is held


to a low value by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage on the ac
side of the sending end converter.

4. The dc voltage is controlled by adjusting the phase angle of the


SE RE
ac side voltage of the receiving end converter.

5. The ac voltage magnitude at the receiving end ac bus is


controlled by the magnitude of the voltage at the ac side of the
receiving end converter.

M/CAngle dcVoltage Rec dcVoltage Inv


80 160
70 140
60 120
Voltage (kV)

50 100
deg (deg)

40 80
30 60
20 40
10 20
0 0
DA Vpu_R Vpu_I
35.0 1.20
30.0 1.00
25.0
0.80
Voltage (pu)
deg (deg)

20.0
0.60
15.0
0.40
10.0
5.0 0.20

0.0 0.00
QpowerR QpowerI dclineRec dclineInv
2.50 4.0
2.00 3.0
Reactive Power (pu)

1.50 2.0
DC Current (kA)

1.00
1.0
0.50
0.0
0.00
-0.50 -1.0

-1.00 -2.0
-1.50 -3.0
PowerR PowerI ModIndex(mr) ModIndex(mi)
1.20 1.00
1.00 0.90
0.80 0.80
0.60 0.70
Power (pu)

0.60
0.40
0.50
0.20
0.40
0.00 0.30
-0.20 0.20
-0.40 0.10
-0.60 0.00
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ... 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 ...
... ...
... ...

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