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Hypotenuse
AC
Hypotenuse
AC
3. tan A = Opposite side CB
adjacent side
AB
Opposite side CB
Hypotenuse
AC
5. sec A =
6. cosec A = Hypotenuse AC A
adjacent side
AB
Opposite side
BC
1) (i) radian = 1800
(ii) 1 radian = 570 1744.6
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
sin
cos
tan
cot
sec
cosec
0
1
0
1/2
3 /2
1/ 3
3
2/ 3
2
1/ 2
1/ 2
1
1
2
2
/2
1/2
3
1/ 3
2
2/ 3
sin(n)=sin(2n)=sin(0)=0
cos(2n)=cos(0)=1
cos(n)=(-1)n, cos[(2n+1) ]=0
2
19.1
1
0
0
-1
0
-1
(ii)
= 900
(Silver)
cos sin
(ALL)
cos
sin
=1800
cos sin
(Tea)
cos sin
(Cup)
= 2700
sin (- ) = - sin
cos ( - ) = + cos
tan ( - ) = - tan
sin
sin
2
cos
cos
2
tan
tan
2
sin
cos
2
cos
sin
2
tan
cot
2
tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B
tan A tan B
tan (A - B) =
1 tan A tan B
tan (A + B) =
cot A cot B 1
cot B cot A
cot A cot B 1
cot (A + B) =
cot B cot A
cot (A + B) =
1 tan A
tan A
4
1 tan A
cot A 1
cot A
4
1 cot A
1 cot A
cot A
4
1 cot A
19.2
Product formulae
C D
C D
cos
2
2
C D
C D
sin C - sin D = 2 cos
sin
2
2
C D
C D
cos C + cos D = 2 cos
cos
2
2
C D
C D
cos C - cos D = - 2 sin
sin
2
2
sin C + sin D = 2 sin
2 tan A
1 tan 2 A
(ii) cos
1 tan 2 A
1 tan 2 A
2 tan A
1 tan 2 A
sin2=2sin cos
sin=2sin(/2) cos(/2)
3 tan A tan 3 A
(iii) tan(3A)=
1 3 tan 2 A
(iii) tan A=
2 tan( A / 2)
1 tan 2 ( A / 2)
(ii) cos A = cos2 (A/2) sin2 (A/2) = 2 cos2 (A/2) 1 = 1 2 sin2 (A/2)
B) (i) sin A =
2 tan( A / 2)
1 tan 2 ( A / 2)
(ii) cos A =
1 tan 2 ( A / 2)
1 tan 2 ( A / 2)
(iii) tan A =
2 tan( A / 2)
1 tan 2 ( A / 2)
A
A
- 3 cos
3
3
A
A
3 tan tan 3
3
3
(iii) tan A =
A
1 3 tan 2
3
(ii) cos A = 4 cos3
19.3
AA
( Projection formulae)
b
bbbbbbbbbbbbB b
Cosine Rule:
(i) a2 = b2 + c2 2b c cos A
(ii) b2 = c2 + a2 2c a cos B
(iii) c2 = a2 + b2 2a b cos C
b2 c2 a 2
(i) cos A =
2b c
a 2 b2 c2
(iii) cos C =
2a b
2
2
2
(ii) cos B = c a b
2c a
Properties of a Triangle
2
2
2
(iii) = cos A = a sin B sin C = b sin C sin A = c sin A sin B
2 sin(B C)
2 sin(C A )
2 sin(A B)
a
b
(2) If R is the radius of the circumcircles of any ABC, then R =
=
2 sin A
2 sin B
r = = (s a ) tan
s
c
2 sin C
A
= (s b) tan
2
= abc
4
B
2
(4) If r1, r2, r3 are the radii of the excribed circles opposite to the angles A, B, C, respectively, then
A
A
B
C
= s tan
= 4 R sin cos cos
sa
2
2
2
2
B
A
B
C
(ii) r2 =
= s tan
= 4 R cos sin cos
sb
2
2
2
2
C
A
B
C
(iii) r3 =
= s tan
= 4 R cos cos sin
sc
2
2
2
2
(i) r1 =
sin -1 x + cos -1 x= /2
tan -1 x + cot -1 x= /2
19.4
-1
y = cos1 ( xy 1 x 2 1 y 2 )
tan 1
2x
x 2
2x
sin 1
x 2
= cos 1 1 x 2
2
1 3x
1 x 2
Functions
Domain
Range
y=sin x
[-1, 1]
2 2
y=cos-1x
[-1, 1]
[0,]
y=tan-1x
y=cosec-1x
R-(-1, 1)
y=sec-1x
R-(-1, 1)
-1
-1
y=cot x
2 2
,
{0}
2 2
0, { }
2
, {0}
2 2
n
2
19.5