Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exercise 1:
1.
2.
3.
b)
c)
b)
c)
Find an equation of the line passing through the given point and having
m.
4.
5.
a)
(1, 5); m = 1
b)
(3, 2); m = -2
c)
(-1, 9); m = 0
b)
c)
Determine whether the lines through the given pairs of points are perpendicular, parallel
or neither.
6.
a)
b)
c)
Determine whether the pair of lines given are perpendicular, parallel or neither.
a)
y = 2x + 3
;
y = 2x 9
b)
7.
2x 3y = 8
x + 4y = 5
Ten books are sold at RM80. Twenty books are sold at RM60. Find the demand
equation.
8.
At the price of RM25 per shirt, no shirts are being sold. If the price offered at RM40, 20
shirts are sold. Find the supply equation.
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9.
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point (2, -7) and that is perpendicular
to the line x 2y 10 = 1.
10.
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point (-5, -9) and that is parallel to
the line 4x + 3y 2 = 20.
11.
Find an equation of the line that passes through the point (11, -8) and that is
perpendicular to the line that passes through the points (3, -2) and (5, 4).
12.
Every year, TNB will buy 50 units power supply regardless of the price. Sketch the
demand graph.
13.
STM has to pay Telekom RM500 regardless of the number of calls made and the
duration. Sketch the supply graph.
14.
b)
a)
b)
15.
RM 6
ii)
RM 10
iii)
RM 26
ii)
iii)
What is the highest price that can be offered for this product?
Find the quantity demanded if the product is not charged any payment.
The fixed cost of a product is RM 5000 and the variable cost is RM7.50. For each unit,
the qoods are sold at RM10. Find
a)
b)
c)
d)
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16.
Find the equilibrium price and quantity for the following market:
a)
b)
c)
17.
18.
Qs 20 3P
Qd 220 5 P
13P Qs 27
Qd 4 P 24 0
Qs 32 7 P 0
Qd 128 9 P 0
b)
c)
d)
e)
The sales manager of Sunshine Book Store wants to plot sales versus
five years. By using the information below, plot the graph and find the equation of
the trend line. What sales figure can be predicted for the sixth and seventh year?
x, time(years)
y, sales(RM000)
19.
1
20
2
30
3
40
4
50
5
60
b)
What is the lowest price at which the supplier will make the
commodity available in the market?
c)
20.
How many units will be marketed when the unit price is RM60?
Nippon Inc. manufactures its products at a cost of $4 per unit and sells
per unit. If the fixed cost for the firm is $12,000 per month, determine the break - even
point for the firm.
21.
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a)
b)
ii)
22.
The management of a firm must decide between two manufacturing processes for a
certain product. The monthly cost of the first process is
where x is the number of units produced, whereas the monthly cost of the second
process is given by C2(x) = 10x + 30 000. Both costs are measured in dollars.
a)
If the projected sales are 800 units at a unit price of $40, which
process should the management choose?
b)
1500 units,
ii)
3000 units.
Exercise 2:
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1.
Qd 4 P 0.01Y 5 Pr 10T
where P is the price of the good, Y is income, Pr is the price of a related good and T is a
taste.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2.
A person has $140 to spend on two goods (X, Y) whose respective prices are RM4 and
RM6.
a)
b)
3.
ii)
iii)
Given:
Y=C+I
C = 50 + 0.8Y
I = Io = 50
Find the equilibrium level of income.
4.
Given:
Y=C+I+G
C = 25 + 0.75Y
I = Io = 50
G = Go = 25
Find the equilibrium level of income.
5.
Given:
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where
Co = 135
b = 0.8
Io = 75
Go = 30
6.
a)
Find the equation for the equilibrium level of income in the reduced form.
b)
directly,
ii)
Given:
Y=C+I
C = Co + bYd
I = Io
Yd = Y T
where
Io = 40
Co = 100
b = 0.6
T = 50
Find
7.
a)
b)
Given:
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where
I = Io = 30
Co = 85
b = 0.75
t = 0.2
T0 = 20
Find
a)
b)
Exercise 3:
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1.
2.
3.
x 2 x 30 0
b)
7 x 3x 2 7 0
c)
x 2 8x 9 0
d)
8x 4 x 2 0
e)
x 2 3 x 28 0
f)
13 x 4 x 2 20 0
g)
x 2 6 x 40 0
h)
3x 5 x 2 6 0
i)
x 2 4 x 12 0
j)
9 x 18 x 2 0
k)
2x 2 4x 0
l)
14 x 7 x 2 2 0
m)
x2 4 0
n)
x2 x 2 0
x 2 6x 8 0
b)
6x 2 x 1
c)
14 x 2 33 x 18 0
d)
x 2 5x 6 0
e)
4x 2 9 0
f)
2 x 2 7 x 15 0
g)
3x 2 8x 5 0
4x 2 8x 3 0
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4.
5.
6.
b)
x 2 6x 8 0
c)
x 2 4x 4
d)
5x 2 7 x 2 0
e)
2x 2 9x 5 0
x 2 x 30 0
b)
3x 2 7 x 7 0
c)
x 2 8x 9 0
d)
x 2 8x 4 0
e)
x 2 3 x 28 0
f)
4 x 2 13 x 20 0
g)
x 2 6 x 40 0
h)
5 x 2 3x 6 0
i)
x 2 4 x 12 0
j)
x 2 9 x 18 0
k)
2x 2 4x 0
l)
x2 4 0
Sketch the parabolas showing the intercept and the maximum/minimum points.
a)
y 2x 2 4x 7
b)
x 2 4 x y 14 0
c)
y 2x 2 3
d)
y 1 x 2
e)
y 4x x 2
f)
y x 2 6x 7
g)
y 2 x 2x 2
y 48 3 x 2
y x 2 4 x 16
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b)
7.
y 10 3 x 2
y 4 x 2 2x
The monthly total revenue from a certain product sales of x unit is given as:
R ( x ) 12 x 0.01x 2
R(x) in RM
How many units should be sold every month to earn maximum revenue: What is the
maximum revenue?
8.
The average cost function to produce x unit of a certain product is given as:
C ( x ) 20 0.06 x 0.0002 x 2
R(x) in RM
How many units should be produced to minimize the average cost? Find the minimum
cost.
Exercise 4:
1.
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2.
3.
4.
i)
ii)
4, 10, 16,
iii)
1, 3, 9,
iv)
2, 8, 32,
5, 11, 17, , 83
ii)
4, 8, 12, , 40
iii)
2, 4, 8, , 128
iv)
ii)
iii)
The first term of an arithmetic sequence is -5 and the last term is 40. If the
common difference is 3, find
5.
i)
ii)
Ahmad has to pay RM1 at the end of the first month, RM5 at the end of
the
second
month, RM25 at the end of the third month and so on for eight months. Calculate the total
amount he has to pay.
6.
payment?
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7.
The first term of an arithmetic sequence is 4. The sum of the first eight
terms is 74 and
8.
a)
common difference,
b)
number of terms,
c)
last term.
The 5th term of an arithmetic sequence is 10 and the sum of the first 10
terms is 115.
Find the
9.
a)
b)
with every
10.
a)
value of x,
b)
You buy a radio and agree to pay as follows: RM 150 for the first month, RM140 for the
second month, RM130 for the third month and so on for fifteen months.
a)
b)
Exercise 5:
1.
f ( x) 3 x 2 5
b)
f ( x) x 9 x 2
c)
f ( x) x 2 x 5
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d)
2.
3.
4.
f ( x) 2 x 3
f ( x) x 5
b)
f ( x) x 3 5 x 2 8
c)
f ( x)
x3
1
x
3
3
d)
f ( x)
1 3 5 2
x x 6x
3
2
e)
f ( x) x 3 3x 2 6
f)
f ( x) 3 x 3 3x 2 3 x 1
g)
f ( x)
9
12
x5
y 3 x 3 ( 2 x 5)
b)
y x 2 ( 4 x 3 2 x)
c)
y (6 x 2 x)(2 x 1)
d)
x2 x
x3
e)
3x 2 4 x
x8
f)
2 x 5x 2
1 x
5.
a)
b)
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6.
a)
b)
7.
a)
b)
A firm finds that the number of radios that can be sold per month at a price p ringgit
is given by the monthly demand function x = 600 2p where x is the number of radios
demanded. Find
a)
p as a function of x,
b)
c)
Exercise 6:
1.
Find the simple interest earned and the simple amount for the following
a)
b)
c)
investment:
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2.
A student has received RM30 000 loan from a wealthy aunt in order to
finance his 4-
year college program. The terms are that the student repays his aunt in full at the
end of 8 years with a simple interest computed at a rate of 4 percent per year.
Determine the interest which must be paid on the 8-year loan.
3.
RM60 000 is invested for 3 years in a bank earning a simple interest rate of 9% per
annum. Find the simple amount at the end of the investment period.
4.
Paul borrowed RM480 from his friend John. After 3 years, he paid back
RM642. Find
5.
amount
6.
a)
simple interest,
b)
compounded annually,
c)
compounded semi-annually.
annually. If the
amount is for a period of 5 years, what will the compound amount equal? How much
interest will be earned during the 5 years?
7.
The sum of RM50 000 has been placed in an investment which earns
interest of 12
percent per year, compounded quarterly. What is the total interest for the year?
8.
Find the future value and compound interest on an investment account of $700
compounded quarterly at 10% for 3 years.
9.
compounded
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10.
semiannually.
Find the future value and the interest he earned if he cashed in the CD at the end of 7
years.
11.
Liza has a savings account that has a principal of $3250. If she is getting an interest rate
of 3% annually, find the future value and the interest earned if she keeps the money in
the account for 2 years.
12.
Martha Moon invested $14 200 in an account that pays 6% interest compounded
monthly. Find the future value and the interest she earned on her investment if she
kept it for 8 years.
13.
Wongs Cellular Service borrowed $19 000 at 8.5% for 3 years to purchase a van.
Find the interest and maturity value of the loan as well as the monthly payment.
14.
Lily invested RM100 every month for five years in an investment scheme. She was
offered 5% compounded monthly for the first three years and 9% compounded monthly
for the rest of the period. Find the accumulated amount at the end of five years.
15.
The table below shows the monthly deposits that were made into an investment account
that pays 12% compounded monthly.
16.
Year
1993
Monthly deposits
RM100
1994
RM200
1995
RM300
RM300 was invested every month in an account that pays 10% compounded annually for
eighteen months. Calculate the amount in the account after eighteen months.
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17.
James intends to give scholarship worth RM5000 every year for six years. How much
must he deposit now into an account that pays 7% per annum to provide this
scholarship?
18.
Shirley wants to provide a scholarship of RM3000 each year for the next three years. The
scholarship will be awarded at the end of each year to the best student in the University
of Malaya. If money is worth 10% compounded annually, find the amount that must be
invested now.
19.
Under a contract, Jenny has to pay RM100 at the beginning of each month for fifteen
months. What is the present value of the contract if money is worth 12% compounded
monthly?
20.
Find the present value of an annuity of RM 500 every year for 5 years if the first payment
is made in 2 years. Assume money is worth 6% compounded annually.
Exercise 7:
1.
An asset costing RM28 000 has a life expectancy of 6 years and zero
salvage value.
2.
a)
b)
Construct a depreciation schedule using a straight line method for a van that
RM70 000 and has a salvage value of RM7000 at the end of 6
costs
years.
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3.
Ah Long bought a set of furniture for RM15 000. The estimated savage
of 5 years is RM500. Find the book value of the furniture at the end of 2 years using the
straight line method.
4.
5.
b)
The cost of a machine is RM28 000 and has a life expectancy of 5 years and
value of RM8000. Using the declining balance method,
6.
a)
b)
salvage
compute the
Sofian bought a new car at RM44 000. He uses the declining balance
computing depreciation. If he uses an annual depreciation rate
method
for
7.
The cost of an asset is RM15 000 and its salvage is RM2000 at the end of 5 years
of its useful life. Construct a depreciation schedule of the machine using the sum of years
digits method.
8.
A new machine is purchased for RM8000. The estimated useful life of the
machine is 9 years and its salvage value is RM700. Calculate the depreciation for the
a)
first year,
b)
third year,
9.
A machine costing RM5600 has a life expectancy of 6 years with a salvage value
of RM1300. Construct a depreciation schedule using the
a)
b)
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10.
A fishing boat was bought at RM55 000. It is estimated to have a useful life of 8 years
with a salvage value of RM7000. Using the declining balance method, find
11.
a)
b)
Find the yearly depreciation, using the straight line method, of 10 security
uniforms costing $200 each and having a lifetime of 4 years. There is no scrap value.
12.
Find the book value at the end of 60 000 miles of a bus costing $80 000 if it has an
expected lifetime of 100 000 miles and a scrap value of $8000. Use the straight line
method.
19