2

Contents

Background to the Axarquia Bird Group 4

The Axarquia 5

Overview of 2009 6

Summer Migration dates 9

Site Descriptions 11

Introduction to the Systematic List 14

Systematic List for the Axarquia Bird Group 15

Participants and Contributors 27

Further References 28

PHOTO: Ian Kirk

NOTE: This is the first publication of the Axarquia Bird Group and its future success
and or continuation very much depends upon the support of the Group. Please do
offer your constructive comments, suggestions, observations, criticisms, etc to the
author, preferably by email, to: rcnwright@gmail.com

3
 Background to the Axarquia Bird Group

The Axarquia Bird Group was set up in late September 2008 to answer a call from
the local “El-Valle Association” based in the Lake Vinuela area of the region to found
a variety of “activity groups” for its members. After much hesitation, I took on the
role on the basis that it would primarily be a Bird-watching group open to all and
everyone in the region interested in birding and bird life; in other words not solely
restricted to the above Association. My original idea was a large group of birders
who would undertake their own birding individually or in small groups and then
collate their observations and experiences for the benefit of all, rather than a large
group on one-off walks in the countryside. All will be well-aware of the problems
birding in large groups and the consequent disturbance to the birds themselves.

Another major criteria was that we should be a “Group” and not a “Club;” no officers,
no leaders and no fees, just us enjoying our birding. Will we ever need to be more
organised or structured? Possibly, but only if and when our membership becomes
so large that such an action is called for or there is a demand for some form of
commercially prepared material. For the moment, though, I think we are better to
meet our own costs and access information through emails and the web in general.

In an ideal world, it might then be possible to gather in the data and, perhaps,
organise and make available a summary of the previous year’s experiences. This
short leaflet endeavours to try and meet this objective. Time and support will tell
whether or not such a venture is successful and/or merited.

The very first field visit was held on 10 October 2008 when some ten members met
at the Periana cross-road in Puente don Manuel and travelled up to the old railway
track at the Ventas de Zafarraya and then on to the small lake (pantaneta) above
Alhama de Granada. The seed was sown and the group has met every month since
other than twice in 2009, firstly when I was away in Florida (mainly birding, what
else?) and then in July when it was, correctly, deemed that it might be a little too hot
for any serious bird-watching.

You will see elsewhere in this report that from such humble beginnings the Axarquia
Bird Group has grown in strength from the original ten members to the present thirty
plus. There is no “upper ceiling” in terms of numbers but, surely, as we grow many
will wish, or prefer, to do their birding in smaller groups and report back so that
others may benefit from their experience. Indeed, it is so pleasing to see so many
new friendships developing as a result of these initial birding field visits. Long may it
continue.

4
 The Axarquia

“The Axarquia” is a ham-shaped wedge of territory to the east of Malaga bounded by

the coast, the Sierra de Tajada to the north and the mountainous edge of the
province of Granada to the east. The main town, capital of the Axarquia, is the
thriving and bustling market town of Vélez-Málaga (often simply referred to as Vélez)
which provides the supply centre for the region’s farmers.

Away from the sun-bed culture of the tourist Costa del Sol, the region offers excellent
walking country and abundant wildlife, as well as a host of attractive mountain
villages and the ever-popular and scenic Lake Vinuela. Much development in terms
of roads and housing has taken place since the start of the present century but
traditional agriculture, festivals and friendly faces can be found in all the villages.
Apart from the capital, Velez-Malaga, perhaps the main centres of population are Río
Gordo and Colmena to the west; Alfarnate, Alfarnatejo, Periana and Alcaucin to the
north; Comares Benamargosa and La Viñuela to the centre; Canillas de Aceituno,
Sedilla, Salares, Arches, Competa and Canillas de Albaida to the east with Rincón
de la Victoria, Benamocarra, Torre del Mar, Algarrobo, Sayalonga, Torrox and Nerja
on or near the coast.

The Axarquia region was long a breeding ground for bandoleros who preyed on
traders carrying produce from the coast to Granada. During the Civil War (1936-39)
Axarquia was also a notorious guerrilla encampment whose members fought against
Franco’s Guardia Civil until the early 1950s; only in relatively recent times has the
area become safe for travellers.

5
 Overview of 2009

The Axarquia Bird Group met on ten occasions during the past year, only missing
out on the months of February when Bob Wright was out of the country for the whole
period and, by common assent, the month of July when it was felt that the weather
would be too hot for any worthwhile and/or enjoyable birding. However, we did meet
in August and the very hot weather was still with us but it did not prevent the Group
from recording forty-nine species at the Guadalhorce in Malaga! Perhaps next year
we will have to re-think the question of “missing a month” through hot weather.

A total of 41 individuals attended at least one visit giving an average attendance of

just on 12 per visit. The smallest group was the 5 that attended the April visit to the
Zafarray and the largest the December visit to Fuente de Piedra, when a magnificent
23 made the, for some, very long journey to see the Cranes. Many “guests”
accompanied regular members during the year whilst five were overseas visitors to
the area, three from England and one each from Scotland and Ireland.

Four sites were visited during the year: the old ponds at the Guadalhorce in Malaga
(4 visits); the old railway line at Ventas de Zafarraya and the pantaneta (lake) at
Alhama de Granada (4); Charca de Suarez Reserve and neighbouring marshes at
Motril (1) and the lagoon at Fuente de Piedra (1).

All but the final three visits were held in lovely weather and most suitable and
enjoyable for birding. However, the final three meetings were, strangely, very
similar; a clear and sunny day either side of the visit date which started very cloudy
and damp and then cleared up for our return visit home. Indeed, the October visit to
Zafarraya started very damp, then wet, then so cloudy that we could not see the
other side of the road until we had partaken of a coffee in the local bar. However, for
the ten that participated, we had a very positive day with 42 species including Griffon
Vulture, Sparrowhawk, Red-legged partridge and Rock Bunting at Zafarraya with
Teal, late House Martins, Barn Swallows and Crossbill at Alhama de Granada.

In all, a total of 130 species were recorded on the ten visits at an average of 45 per
outing. Rather than name each individual species (they are all recorded in the
Systematic List in a later chapter), the birds may be summarised as follows:

Grebes and Heron-like species: 10

Ducks: 8
Raptors: 7
Waders: 14
Gulls and Terns: 8
Larks, Pipits and Wagtails: 9
Swifts, Swallows and Martins: 7
Chats, Wheatears and Thrushes: 10
Warblers: 8
Finches and Buntings: 12
Corvids: 6

6
Other birds seen included Great Spotted and Green Woodpecker, Southern Grey
and Woodchat Shrike, Spotted Flycatcher, Short-toed Treecreeper and Golden
Oriole plus Purple Swamphen, Crane and Little Bustard.

However, there are also a number of birds that were seen very regularly during the
past year but not on any one of the Axarquia Bird Group outings.

Night Heron Martinete Comun Pallid Swift Vencejo Palido

Nycticorax nycticorax Apus pallidus
Purple Heron Garza Imperial Wheatear Collalba Gris
Ardea purpurea Oeananthe oenanthe
Short-toed Eagle Culebrera Europea Pied Flycatcher Papamoscas
Circaetus gallicus Ficedula hypoleuca Cerrojillo
Hen Harrier Aguilucho Pálido Long-tailed tit Mito
Circus cyaneus Aegithalos caudatus
Avocet Avoceta Comun Crested Tit Herrerillo
Recurvirostra avosetta Parus cristatus Capuchino
Black-tailed Aguja Colinegra Spanish Sparrow Gorrion Moruno
Godwit Limosa limosa Passer hispaniolensis
Greenshank Archibebe Claro Common Waxbill Pico de Coral
Tringa nebularia Estrilda astrild

One site that the Axarquia Bird Group did not visit was the estuary of the Río Vélez
in Torre del Mar. This can be a great site at times, especially in spring and autumn
when visited early before the walkers and others appear. Similarly, given a choice, it
is best to visit on a working week day when there will be relatively few people about.
On arriving, always check the pool below the road bridge before working your way
down the track to the pumping station. From here, my favourite walk is straight down
to the beach, turn right in front of the truncated river and then a short walk along the
far side. On returning, rather than take the same track back to the pumping station,
pass the small building at the end of the track and work your way across to the far
track that leads back into the growing fields. The first turn on the left will take you
back to the pumping station, which is visible during the whole walk. Of course,
depending upon the time of year, you may find no water in the upper pool, the river
may have broken through to the sea so that you cannot reach the far bank and/or the
tracks may be very muddy.

The possibilities are plenty; waders on the river, ducks, gulls, terns and Cormorants
on the end pool, Red Avadavats and Waxbills in the low overgrowth between track
and river, Penduline Tits in the flowering pampas grass and larks, finches and
buntings in the stubbled fields.

“Special” birds seen at this site include:

Purple Heron Martinete Común Ardea purpurea

Collared Pratincole Canastera Común Glareola pratincola

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Roller Carraca Europea Coracias garrulus

Bluethroat Ruisenor Pechiazul Luscinia svecica

Nightingale Ruiseñor Comun Luscinia megarhynchos

Penduline Tit Pajaro Moscón Remiz pendulinus

Red Avadavat Bengalí Rojo Amandava amandava

Being so close to most of us, this is one site that we have not visited as a group.
Perhaps, at a future date, it might lend itself for a morning visit followed by a more
general visit over drinks or a meal to discuss the future of the Axarquia Bird Group.

From the above it should be seen that monthly visits during 2010 could well produce
a total number of species in the order of 150 for the year. Certainly a target for
which to aim.

Griffon Vulture

Hoopoe

8
 Summer Migration Dates

Given that many of the British Summer Migrants may be present all year round in the
south of Spain, I have looked at seven species that we might really consider non-
residents. Using my data to look back over the past five years, I have arrived at an
average arrival and departure date for these birds. However, there has not been a
deliberate or concentrated effort at arriving at a definitive date for both so others may
very well be seeing the birds outside of these dates.

Similarly, in some years I have been away from the area at the appropriate time or
visiting a site such as the Doñana National Park where you might expect an earlier
or later figure depending upon the season. Other than the above, most sightings
have been in the Axarquia and, particularly, in the area near to Lake Viñuela and the
surrounding mountains. Where there has been an obvious “blip” then that particular
season has been ignored and the average re-calculated. Again, as each year has
passed I have had more opportunity to be “out and about” so the later years are
more reliable than the earlier years.

In 2009, the last Woodchat Shrike was assumed to be on 11 September but then a
very late juvenile was seen in the Isla Mayor area as we entered the Doñana
National Park. On the same day, and in the same location, the last group of Barn
Swallows (a group of 30+ resting on electricity cables in the village itself) was seen
although subsequent individuals were seen on both the 5th, 7th and 11th of
November, on the Spanish/Portuguese border, the Donana and the Motril Marshes
respectively.

The seven species studied were:

Turtle Dove Tórtola Europea Streptopelia turtur
Common Swift Vencejo Común Apus apus
Bee-eater Abejaruco Europea Merops apiaster
Barn Swallow Golondrina Común Hirundo daurica
Red-rumped Swallow Golondrina Daurica Hirundo daurica
House Martin Avión Común Delichon urbicum
Woodchat Shrike Alcaudón Común Lanius senator

Average arrival and departure dates:

Arrival Departure
Turtle Dove 20 April
Common Swift 31 March 14 September
Bee-eater * 30 March 24 September
Barn Swallow 28 February 7 November
Red-rumped Swallow 24 March 27 September
House Martin 10 March 16 October
Woodchat Shrike 26 March 31 October

* In each of the previous three years, the Bee-eaters have dispersed immediately
following the first continuous rain in September lasting more than two days.

9
Table of seasonal dates:

2009 2008 2007 2006 2005

Turtle Dove a 14 April 25 April 29 April 12 April 21 April
d 30 Sept 28 July 6 Sept 20 July n/a
Common Swift a 17 30 9 April 23 14 April
March March March
d 16 Sept 11 Oct 22 Sept 12 Aug 8 Sept
Bee-eater a 24 30 17 29 19 April
March March March March
d 23 Sept 22 Sept 18 Sept 30 Sept 28 Sept
Barn Swallow a 29 Jan 1 1 Feb 7 14 April
March March
d 11 Nov 4 Nov 28 Sept 16 Oct 19 Oct
Red-rumped Swallow a 17 21 16 8 1 May
March March March March
d 28 Sept 26 Sept 27 Sept 9 Aug 22 Oct
House Martin a 13 26 Feb 25 6 1
March March March March
d 22 Oct 20 Oct 25 Sept 24 Sept 19 Oct
Woodchat Shrike a 2 April 22 28 21 n/a
March March March
d 31 Oct 12 Oct 11 Aug 26 Aug n/a

Crane

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 Site Descriptions

Five sites are referred to in the Systematic List using the following abbreviations:

Guadalhorce, Malaga (GM)

Ventas de Zafarraya (VZ) and Alhama de Granada (AG)
Charca de Suarez and Motril Marshes (CS)
Fuente de Piedra (FP)
Also: Río Vélez, Torre del Mar (RV)

Guadalhorce, Malaga

This reserve has been created from the old meandering river as a result of changing
the river into two, straight canals, only the eastern of which reaches the sea. The
western branch is normally truncated and only breaks through following either/both
heavy rain and/or “stormy” seas. Access is from this western side via a track from
the Guadalmar estate behind the primary school leading to a dedicated footbridge.
At most time of the year, it is also possible to access the site from the beach; there is
a fenced path into the site after about 200 metres.

Within the site there are four hides which overlook the lagoons plus an open, stone
built, shelter at the far corner which overlooks the beach and mouth of the main river.
The whole site offers excellent birding, is always accessible to the public free of
charge but that does mean that you can be distracted by all and sundry, including
walkers and bicycle riders. Be especially careful when engrossed with scope or
binoculars as the latter may well ride into you!

At given times of the year it is especially good for waders and ducks, including the
White-headed Duck, raptors including Osprey, Marsh Harrier and Booted Eagle,
hirundines and both gulls and terns from the sea watch or beach.

Ventas de Zafarraya and Alhama de Granada

Another very good site for access to mountain birds including Chough, Crag Martin,
Black Redstart, Black Wheatear, Blue Rock Thrush and Rock Bunting amongst
others. This first site is approached off the main road from Torre del Mar to Alhama
de Granada (the old Granada road) and is situated on the border between Málaga
and Granada Province at the small village of Ventas de Zafarraya. Here you will find
the remains of the old railway bridge and as soon as passing under (within ten
metres) to Granada Province you will find a concrete track on the left leading up to
the disused railway track. Drive up the track and park in the provided space
opposite the Mirador.

From here you can walk as far as you like; to Periana should you be so tempted.
However, for most sightings you need really only walk up to and through the railway
tunnel and about a further 500 metres or so until you reach the ruin of an abandoned
railway cottage overlooking a clearing leading up the mountain slope. All the above

11
species, plus more, will probably have been seen by this point, either on the outward
or return journey. In addition, you may very well see other raptors such as Peregrine
Falcon, immature Golden Eagles, Griffon Vulture or even an Alpine Accentor.

From this site continue on through the village and at the sharp right-hand bend at the
bottom turn left, as if continuing in a straight line. These fields have been known to
produce Short-toed Lark and Tawny Pipit. The slight rise at the end of these fields
will take you through some old oak woods towards Alhama de Granada. This is
really good territory for Azure-winged Magpie, Jay and Hoopoe. The open fields to
the right as you enter have usually produced Mistle Thrush and, in autumn, sightings
of Brambling.

There are two attractions at Alhama de Granada; the hides overlooking the small
lake (pantaneta) above the town and the walk through the gorge from the above
pantaneta to the centre of this delightful and attractive town. Approaching on the
above road from Ventas de Zafarraya, at the end, opposite the Guardia Civil
barracks, turn right away from the town and after a couple of tight bends you will find
a road to the left. Follow this road for 1 km and you will cross the lake’s dam and
find the first hide on your right. There is also a small Venta for refreshments – but
closed on Mondays.

The lake offers grebes and ducks and, in 2008, a resident Red-knobbed Coot.
Overhead, apart from Swallows and Swifts of more than one species, you may very
well see Booted and /or Short-toed Eagle. The little spinney holds Great Spotted
Woodpeckers, Chaffinches, Firecrests and Short-toed Treecreepers whilst the water
edge and walk down the gorge can provide warblers, Jackdaws, Cirl Bunting, Golden
Oriole, Grey Wagtail and that most illusive bird, the Dipper.

Charca de Suarez and Motril Marshes

This site is just east of Salobreña and comes under Motril. Leave the coastal N-340
or Granada motorway exit at the roundabout that is signposted to the Motril port
(puerto). On reaching the edge of the town, a little beyond the petrol station, take a
right and right again to head back towards the beaches. After a row of large
apartment blocks, including the Motril Hotel, you will see the site signposted on your
right. The “Motril Marshes” are a continuation of the fenced site and stretch over a
good number of hectares towards Salobrena. Whilst the reserve has free admission,
it is wardened and only open at stipulated hours. Closed for public holidays, I have
also travelled long distances on occasions to this site and found the reserve closed
for no apparent reason, much to my inconvenience and annoyance. The
neighbouring marshes, however, have permanent open access to the public but
there are the remains of some sort of cycle-cross course which you may, if very
unlucky, find utilised on very rare occasions.

Both areas cover much of the former sugar cane growing fields where the growth still
occurs but the product unharvested. There are natural wet areas outside and within
the reserve and existing and new ponds have been created and managed. Within
the reserve at Charca de Suarez there are 5 public hides offering views over the
pools. The best by far is the large hide overlooking the main pool.

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There are always very many Moorhens and Coots and the reserve is a good place to
locate Little Bittern, Night Heron, both Egrets, Grey Herons and a range of ducks,
plus anything else that may drop in during migration. There are resident Purple
Swamphens and the now local Red Avadavat and Common Waxbill. If you are lucky
you may find Wood Sandpiper in the marshes plus many Hoopoes, Sedge Warbler,
Savi’s Warbler, Whinchat and the elusive Yellow-crowned Bishop.

The Charca de Suarez reserve is normally open Saturday and Sunday mornings
from 9 to 1 pm and two hours each evening. The evening hours alter with the
season of the year. Opening hours may sometimes be restricted in March and April
during the breeding season when the 90 minutes are subjected to escorted tours.

Fuente de Piedra

Exit the Antequera – Seville motorway to Fuente de Piedra about 15 minutes past
the former. Drive straight through the village and over the railway line to turn left into
the main entrance to the reserve. There is an Information centre and toilets at the
car park. The reserve contains the former salinas (salt pans) plus a smaller pool
behind the car park. Entrance is free.

The main attraction of the site is the very large number of Greater Flamingos to be
found most of the year and, given the right conditions, this site probably produces
the greatest number of nests in Europe. A spring visit is best in that the water levels
are up and the Flamingos may be seen at close quarters. Following a dry summer,
the water quickly evaporates and it may be necessary to use a telescope to see the
remaining birds. In 2009 there were 7 Lesser Flamingos at the site and the hope for
future successful breeding.

Come winter, the Common Cranes arrive to spend about three months at the site
from November to February. Numbers may fluctuate, but there are usually between
400 and 1000 birds present. Whilst the Cranes return to the site to roost, during the
day they will be found feeding on neighbouring fields. A tour of the lagoon at this
time of the year will, most likely, also produce both Little Bustard and Stone Curlew.

Spring and summer also bring good numbers of waders, especially breeding Avocet,
Gull-billed Terns and many passage migrants.

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 Introduction to the Systematic List

The Systematic List includes all the birds that have been seen on the ten visits
undertaken by the Axarquia Bird Group during 2009.

Each bird is listed using its most common British name followed by its Spanish then
Latin name. The final letter in bold print describes its status in this part of Spain
(see below for definitions).

Following the above, there is a brief description about the bird’s individual status and
sightings within the context of this region with particular reference, where necessary,
to the sites visited by the Axarquia Bird Group. When referring to individual sites, the
abbreviations used in the previous chapter are used, e.g. GM for the Guadalhorce at
Malaga.

However, please note that these are not intended as definitive statements and many
of you will see individual species in different circumstances and have further
information concerning habitat, breeding, passage and plumage, etc.

OCCASIONAL (O): Seen infrequently and not annually, e.g. Brambling

REGULAR (R): Annual in small numbers, e.g. Red-crested Pochard

COMMON (C): Annual and sometimes numerous, e.g. Cormorant

The Order of Birds in the Systematic List follows the IOC World Bird List 2008.
English names used are those most commonly in use and therefore recognised by
the majority of bird-watchers.

Little Bustards take to the skies

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 Systematic List for the Axarquia Bird Group 2009

Red-legged Partridge Perdiz Rojo Alectoris rufa C

Seen almost anywhere, from mountain track to fields in the countryside where it
prefers dry conditions. Both heavily hunted by the locals and their dogs and kept in
small cages, either to be fattened for the table or used as decoys to attract the
above hunters. In UK often referred to as the “French Partridge” by hunters. Often
heard before seen then running away through the undergrowth when disturbed.
However, on other occasions it may simply rest and let you approach within a
reasonable distance, especially when found in small groups.

Mallard Azulón Anus platyrhynchos C

The most common duck of the region and found on just about every pond. Found
in large numbers at GM, AG and CS with usually at least a couple of pairs present
throughout the year at RV.

Northern Shoveler Pato Cuchara Anas clypeata C

Common in winter and seen regularly at GM and FP.

Eurasian Teal Cerceta Común Anas crecca C

Regular visitor but usually only seen in very small numbers or even as individuals.
Best chance GM or, occasionally, CS.

Common Pochard Porron Colorado Aythya farina C

Very common and year round at GM and AG. Also seen at CS.

Little Grebe Zampullín Común Tachybaptus ruficollis C

Numerous, the most common Grebe in the region, and seen in large numbers at
GM, AG and CS. Occasional birds turn up at RV.

Black-necked Grebe Zampullín Cuellinegro Podiceps nigricollis C

A regular visitor to GM when as many as a dozen may be found at any one time.
Also seen on the sea just off the coast.

Greater Flamingo Flamenco Común Phoenicoptcerus oseus C

The bird of FP with as many as 20,000 present in a good year which can result in
over 15,000 young. In such years, organised ringing for migration and longevity
studies takes place with as many as 5,000 being rounded up by the team
undertaking the scientific study. Birds move away as the water levels drop and
small groups, especially juveniles, can be found on most undisturbed waters,
including CS and RV.

15
 Cattle Egrat

Little Egret

Spoonbill
Night Heron

16
Spoonbill Espatula Platalea lencorodia C
Regular visitor to GM in Winter months. Often tagged individuals which can be
traced back to their Dutch breeding ground.

Squacco Heron Garcilla Cangrejera Ardeola ralloides C

Often missed but present in small numbers, especially at CS.

Cattle Egret Garcilla Bueyera Bubulcus ibis C

Abundant numbers seen, specially on feeding fields occupied by cattle and/sheep
or when land being ploughed or harrowed. Large roosts at both CS and RV and
best seen just after daybreak before birds move away for day to feed.

Grey Heron Garza Real Ardea cinerea C

Common to all shallow waters in the area and regularly seen at GM, AG, RV and
CS. Large numbers can occur at both GM and CS.

Little Egret Garceta Común Egretta garzetta C

Regularly seen in good numbers at both GM and CS nad often in single numbers at
RV.

Great Cormorant Cormorán Grande Phalacrocorax carbo C

Present mainly in Winter when numbers at GM can reach in excess of 200 at any
one time. Usually a handful to be found feeding at RV and the odd bird at AG.

Common Kestrel Cernicalo Vulgar Falco tinnunculus C

Common and abundant at all sites.

Peregrine Falcon Halcon Peregrino Falco peregrinus C

Seen at both VZand, occasionally, at GM.

Osprey Aguila Pescadora Pandion haliaetus C

Regular passage visitor to GM where individuals may spend some considerable
time and become thought of a resident bird. Plenty of fish in neighbouring river to
encourage birds to remain. Bred in Andalucia (Odiel marshes near Huelva) for the
first time in very many years in 2009.

Griffon Vulture Buitre Leonado Gyps fulvus C

Very abundant in area as a breeding bird that travels far and wide in search of
food. Seen above VZ.

Short-toed Eagle Culebrera Europea Circaetus gallicus C

Resident summer visitor with some individuals over-wintering rather than make the
journey back to south of the Sahara. Seen near VZ.

Marsh Harrier Aguilucho Lagunero Circus aeruginosus C

Regular visitor to GM where seen on all Autumn to late Spring visits. Mainly
juveniles and females seen quartering the site.

Sparrowhawk Gavilán Accipiter nisus C

Individuals seen at VZ.

17
Booted Eagle Aguililla Calzada Hieraaetus pennatus C
The Spanish “Mountain Eagle” seen regularly at GM on passage during winter
months. Also seen at AG.

Little Bustard Sisón Terax tetrax C

Winter visitor to FP where seen in flocks of about 50 plus.

Moorhen Gallineta de Agua Gallinula chloropus C

Common to all local waters with largest numbers seen at CS. Often missed at AG
where very shy and rarely leaving reed cover during day.

Purple Swamphen Calamón Porphyrio porphyrio C

Occasionally seen at GM but regular at CS; usually guarantee a sighting at the end
of the day. A very shy bird that rarely moves away from reed cover

Common Coot Focha Fulica atra C

Abundant at GM, AG and CS and usually in small numbers at RV when water level
appropriate.

Crane Grulla Grus grus V

Winter visitor to FP between early November and late February. Numbers range
from about 400 to a thousand. Leave site to feed on neighbouring fields returning
in a most impressive flight display late in the afternoon. (11 individuals seen flying
over Casa Collardo, Lake Vinuela in “V-formation” mid-morning on 8 December,
the day after a small group flew over Casa Leon in Sayalonga.)

Stone Curlew Alcaravan Burhinus oedicnemus C

Good-sized flocks of up to 60 seen during winter months on fields around FP.

Black-winged Stilt Cigueñüela Himantopus himantopus C

Common breeding bird a both GM and FP and also seen at both CS and RV.

Avocet Avoceta Recurvirosra avosetta C

Breeds and seen in good numbers at FP during summer months and, mainly,
during winter months at GM. Also seen at RV.

Lapwing Avefría Vanellus vanellus C

Individuals seen at GM.

Grey Plover Chorlito Gris Pluvialis squatarola R

Individuals seen at GM.

Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Grande Charadrius hiaticula C

Very common winter visitor at GM and also seen in small numbers at RV.

Little Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Chico Charadrius dubius C

As with Ringed Plover but mainly absent during winter months.

18
 Avocet

Black-winged Stilt

Purple Swamphen

Sanderling Dunlin

19
Snipe Agachadiza Común Gallinago gallinago C
Regular sightings at RV, GM and FP. Well camouflaged when resting/feeding on
grassy edges to water.

Redshank Archibebe Común Tringa tetanus C

Occasionally seen in single figures at RV but quite common at GM where often
many present. Also seen at FP.

Greenshank Archibebe Claro Tringa nebularia C

Regular sightings in small numbers at GM.

Green Sandpiper Andarríos Grande Tring ochropus C

Regular, but occasional, sightings at GM.

Common Sandpiper Andarríos Chico Actitis hypoleucos C

Very common and regularly seen at RV, GM and FP. Easy to identify with its
“bobbing” action.

Sanderling Correlimos Tridáctilo Calidris alba C

Very common on beaches at GM and RV plus often in the old river at GM. Usually
in small flocks of between 10 and 30.

Little Stint Correlimos Menudo Calidris minuta C

Occasionally, but regularly, seen at GM and FP .

Curlew Sandpiper Correlimos Zarapitín Calidris ferruginea C

Regular visitor to GM in appropriate months, usually in very small numbers.

Dunlin Correlimos Común Calidris alpine C

Often found in small parties of about a dozen on the pools of GM, especially in
winter months.

Yellow-legged Gull Gaviota Patiamarilla Larus michahellis C

Resident and wide-spread and found in good numbers at both GM and RV.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Gaviota Sombría Larus fuscus C

Can occur in thousands at FP in winter and wide-spread and plentiful at both GM
and RV.

Black-headed Gull Gaviota Ridora Larus redibundus C

Common and wide-spread resident found at all localities.

Audouin’s Gull Gaviota de Audouin Larus audouinii C

Often found with Mediterranean Gulls during spring and autumn. Often seen at GM
and RV.

Mediterranean Gull Gaviota Cabecinegra Larus melanocephalus C

Usually found in small parties of up to 30 at both GM and RV. In winter, Lake
Vinuela can often hold flocks totalling up to about 17,000 birds.

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Sandwich Tern Charrán Patinegro Sterna sandvicensis C
Often seen at RV in small numbers and regularly at GM working up and down the
beach.

Rock Dove Paloma Bravia Columba livia C

Resident and wide-spread everywhere. This bird is often referred to as a “Feral
Pigeon”.

Wood Pigeon Paloma Torcaz Columba palumbus C

Rather scarce unlike most places in UK. Usually seen in small woods adjacent to
AG.

Turtle Dove Tórtola Europea Streptopelia turtur C

Summer visitor to all parts. Beautiful calling sound that is reminiscent of the
warbling telephone call popular in the 1970/80s.

Collared Dove Tórtola Turca Streptopelia decaocto C

Very common and wide-spread everywhere.

Monk Parakeet Cotorra Argentina Myiopsitta monachus C

Large colonies at both GM and Torre del Mar which results in birds from the latter
often over-flying RV.

Alpine Swift Vencejo Real Tachymarptis melba C

Recorded initially as individuals then as a small flock at VZ. Probably nested in
large cave near the old railway tunnel in 2009.

Common Swift Vencejo Común Apus apus C

Wide-spread visitor to all sites from spring to autumn.

Kingfisher Martin Pescador Alcedo atthis C

Regular seen as indivual in GM, RV, AG, FP and CS.

Bee-eater Abejaruco Merops apiaster C

Very welcome summer visitor and flocks heard and seen at GM and RV. Seems to
depart after the first heavy rain from mid-September.

Hoopoe Abubilla Upupa epops C

Lovely bird symbolising the Axarquia and regularly seen in all months, especially at
GM and RV.

Wryneck Torcecuello Jynx torquilla O

Regular visitor but individuals rarely seen. Recorded in 2009 at CS.

Great Spotted Woodpecker Pico Picapinos Dendropocopos major C

Occasionally seen at AG but regularly in the nearby forest at El Robledal off the
main road between VZ and AG.

Green Woodpecker Pito Real Picus viridis C

As above.

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Southern Grey Shrike Alcaudón Real Lanius meridionalis C
Wide-spread and mainly recorded in winter months and seen at GM and FP.

Woodchat Shrike Alcaudón Común Lanius senator C

Wide-spread through summer months and seen at all sites.

Golden Oriole Oropendola Oriolus oriolus R

Often heard but rarely seen during summer months. Seen at AG.

Jay Arrendajo Garrulus glandarius C

Commonly seen in woodlands around AG and at El Robledal.

Azure-winged Magpie Rabilargo Cyanopica cyanus C

Very localised and seen in groups of up to about 20 birds at VZ.

Magpie Urraca Pica pica C

Not common to our area. Usually seen in/near woods such as AG.

Chough Chova Piquirrojo Pyrrhoccorax pyrrhocorax C

Breeding colony at VZ and recorded in most months. Best during breeding season
when birds are back and forward to nests on large cliff face above the old railway
track between VZ and tunnel.

Jackdaw Grajilla Corvus monedula C

Gregarious and found in gorge walk at AG plus pair nesting at base of Monk
Parakeet breeding site at GM.

Raven Cuervo Corvus corax R

Regularly seen passing over area, usually in pairs, such as GM, AG and VZ.
However, in autumn may come across small family parties of up to a half dozen or
more.

Coal Tit Carbonero Garrapinos Parus ater C

Lover of pine woods so usually seen at El Robledal and AG.

Great Tit Carbonero Común Parus major C

Common and wide-spread in small numbers; found at all sites.

Blue Tit Herrerillo Común Parus caeruleus C

Not so common as in UK, especially on higher ground. Seen at AG.

Calandra Lark Calandria Común Melanocorypha calandra R

Best found in winter months when large flocks may be recorded, especially
between VZ and AG plus FP.

Short-toed Lark Terrera Común Calandrella brachydactyla R

Regularly recorded near “muck heap” at VZ.

Crested Lark Cogujada Común Galerida cristata C

Bird normally found at lower levels than Thekla Lark. Seen GM and RV.

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Thekla Lark Cogujada Montesina Galerida theklae C
Very common on upper, dry mountain slopes such as VZ.

Zitting Cisticola Buitrón Cistcola juncidis C

Lovely song/call gives this very small bird away and eventually seen in reed beds
near water including GM, RV, FP and CS.

Cetti’s Warbler Ruiseñor Bastardo Cettia cetti C

The noisy, unseen bird of the reed bed. Regularly heard all year at GM, RV and
CS.

Sedge Warbler Carricerín Común Acrocephalus schoenobaenus C

Scarce migrant bird but recorded at RV.

Reed Warbler Carricero Común Achrocephalus scirpaceus C

Another summer visitor found in reed beds at GM, RV, AG and CS.

Melodious Warbler Zarcero Común Hippolais polyglotta R

Beautiful warbler found at AG.

Chiffchaff Mosquitero Común Phylloscopus collybita C

Very common during winter months and found at all sites.

Blackcap Curruca Capirotada Sylvia atricapilla C

Found in all months at RV, AG, CS and GM.

Sardinian Warbler Curruca Cabecinegra Sylvia melanocephala C

Probably the most common of our resident warblers and found at all sites.

Short-toed Tree Creeper Agateador Común Certhia brachydactyla C

Loves trees and can be seen flying to base then spiralling its way up before
repeating the process. Regularly seen at AG and El Robledal.

Spotless Starling Estornino Negro Sturnus unicolor C

Common and wide-spread to all area and seen at all sites.

Blackbird Mirlo Turdus merula C

Although very common and widespread, often rather scarce in some of the higher
ranges where it is replaced, and often mistaken, by the Blue Rock Thrush.

Mistle Thrush Zorzal Charlo Turdus viscivorus R

Found in localised areas such as VZ.

Robin Petirrojo Erithacus rubecula R

More often seen in winter months when large numbers of northern birds move
south to our warmer climate. Unlike the ever-popular UK bird which seems to love
to be in the garden at the end of the spade as you gig the ground, our birds are
more elusive and rather shy, hiding in the undergrowth and often only seen as they
fly across the paths, etc.

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Bluethroat Pechiazul Luscinia svecica R
A beautiful bird and well-illustrated in the Moorish history of Andalucia, individuals
are more likely to be seen from October to March. At this time of the year the
male’s splendid colours are more subdued and you may even miss seeing the
females. Whilst regularly seen at GM, the better site may be the shrubs at the
mouth of the Rio Velez.

Nightingale Ruiseñor Luscinia megarhynchos R

Beautiful song from this regular summer visitor. Found at GM, RV, CS and AG.

Black Redstart Colirrojo Tizon Phoenicurus ochruros C

Common and wide-spread; usually seen at higher levels during the summer
months and more obvious at lower levels during the winter. Recorded at all sites.

Whinchat Tarabilla Norteña Saxicola rubetra C

Best seen in autumn as it prepares for migration, especially at CS.

Stonechat Tarabilla Común Saxicola torquatus C

Common and wide-spread and seen at all sites throughout the year.

Black Wheatear Collalba Negra Oenanthe leucura C

Very common at higher altitudes such as VZ and AG.

Blue Rock Thrush Roquero Solitario Monticola solitarius C

Mainly a birder of the higher altitudes and seen regularly at VZ. However, it has
been, occasionally, recorded at lower levels including RV.

Spotted Flycatcher Papamoscas Gris Muscicapa striata C

Summer visitor noted for its feeding action which sees the bird fly out and back to
the same location. Recorded at AG, VR, CS and GM, especially in autumn.

House Sparrow Gorrion Común Passr domesticus C

Unlike UK at present, flocks can be very numerous and found in all areas.

Tree Sparrow Gorrion Molinero Passer montanus C

Seen in smaller numbers than its cousin the House Sparrow. RV

Rock Sparrow Gorrion Chillón Petronia petronia O

Recorded at VZ and AG. Scarce and localised.

Red Avadavat Bengali Rojo Amandava amandava O

This newcomer still breeds in November, its original breeding time in countries
such as India. Quite large flocks occur at both RV and CS. Strange to see these
little red birds carrying feathers to their nests in October when it can look like a
“flying feather”!

Blue-Headed Wagtail Lavandera Boyera Motacilla flava C

Summer visitor and seen at GM, RV.

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Black Redstart Stonechat

Red Avadavat
Zitting Cisticola

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White Wagtail Lavandera Blanca Motacilla alba C
Resident bird in small numbers but seen more in winter months in good numbers at
GM, RV, AG and CS.

Grey Wagtail Lavandera Cascadeña Motacilla cinerea C

More likely to be seen in winter months when more water available. Recorded at
RV and AG

Meadow Pipit Bisbita Pratense Anthus pratensis C

Quite common and more likely to be seen during winter months at GM, RV and FP.

Water Pipit Bisbita Alpino Anthus spinoletta O

Scarcely seen but recorded at FP in 2009.

Chaffinch Pinzón Vulgar Fringilla coelebs C

Very common but quite localised. VZ, AG and forest of El Robledal.

Brambling Pinzón Real Fringilla montifringilla O

Very occasional visitor when, if you look carefully, you may find a small number
feeding in a mixed flock with Chaffinches. The birds are not likely to be in breeding
plumage so it is the white, rather than green, rump that is the giveaway. Seen in
2009 at VZ.

Serin Verdecillo Serinus serinus C

Common and wide-spread in most parts including all sites.

Greenfinch Verderón Carduelis chloris C

Usually seen in small flocks at GM, RVand AG.

Goldfinch Jilguero Carduelis carduelis C

Very abundant in winter months when large flocks can be seen at GM, RV, VZ and
CS. Also at AG and FP.

Linnet Pardillo Carduelis cannabina C

Good-sized flocks seen in winter months at VZ plus smaller numbers at other times
of the year at RV, AG, etc.

Crossbill Piquituerto Loxia curvirostra R

Localised with flocks and/or individuals found at AG and El Robledal.

Corn Bunting Triguero Emberiza calandra C

Common in countryside, usually sitting for long periods on fences and /or trees.
VZ, AG, GM and FP.

Rock Bunting Escribano Montesino Emberiza cia C

Bunting of the mountains and recorded at VZ.

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 Participants and Contributors

Malcolm & Susan Austin, Lake Vinuela

Terry & Angela Brayshaw, Venta Alta
Bob Clark, Benalmadena Costa
Gerry Collins, Salobreña
John & Carol Dennis, Nerja
Werner Friedrichs, Lake Vinuela
Louise Gray, Salobreña
Hipólito Jerónimo, Salobreña
Ian Kirk, Benalmádena
Lesley Laver, Nerja
John & Carol Lofthouse, Camares
Eric & Pat Lyon, Sayalonga
Helen McCormack, Nerja
Mark Medcalf, Nerja
Don & Margery Norris, Venta Baja
Andy Paterson, Torremolinos
Christiane Patterson, Salobreña
Patrick Raines, Canillas de Albaida
Ian Richardson, Fuengerola
Mick Richardson, Loja
Juan Ruiz, Salobreña
Patricia Shaw, Nerja
Javi Soto, Velez Malaga
Daniel Sprevas & Veronica Copeland, Almuñéca
Bryan Stapley, Canillas de Albaida
John & Elaine Taylor, Nerja
Mike Tweed, Periana
John Watson, Alcaucin
Bob & Jenny Wright, Lake Vinuela

Guests of participants:

Pete & Terri Jones, Holmfirth, Yorkshire

Mary McCormack, Kilcullen, Ireland
Julia Spruntulis, Exeter
Janette Wily, Glasgow

NOTE re ringed birds:

There are many marking programmes of birds, usually using a selection of colour rings to
give the code, or with a specific alpha-numeric code. It is important to note what colours in
what order on which leg (reading either up or down, above or below the joint) in the case of
the first, and for the second, the colour of the ring and the code, reading upwards (usually). If
in doubt, either contact andy.birds@gmail.com or look in www.cr-birding.be

27
 Further References

Website: www.birdingaxarquia.weebly.com

Blog: http://birdingaxarquia.blogspot.com

“Where to watch Birds: Southern & Western Spain” - 3d Edition

by Ernest Garcia and Andrew Paterson

Published by A & C Black, London

ISBN: 978-0-7136-315-8

“Collins Bird Guide”

by Lars Svensson, Peter Grant, Killian Mullarney & Dan Zetterstrom
(Translated by David Christie)

Published by Harper Collins

ISBN: 0-00-711332-3

Both the above books may be purchased from www.amazon.co.uk at very

favourable prices with, at the present time, free delivery to UK addresses.

Robin

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Published January 2010

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