Axarquia Bird

Group

2009 Annual Report

Compiled by

Published January 2010

R C N Wright BA AdvDipEd CertEd
 Avocet

The Axarquía – immediately to the east of Malaga

Cover photograph:
Marsh Harriers over the Guadalhorce, Malaga
Night Heron
 Further References Contents

Website: www.birdingaxarquia.weebly.com Background to the Axarquia Bird Group 2

Blog: http://birdingaxarquia.blogspot.com The Axarquia 4

Overview of 2009 5
“Where to watch Birds: Southern & Western Spain” - 3d Edition
by Ernest Garcia and Andrew Paterson Summer Migration dates 8

Published by A & C Black, London Site Descriptions 10

ISBN: 978-0-7136-315-8
Introduction to the Systematic List 15
“Collins Bird Guide”
by Lars Svensson, Peter Grant, Killian Mullarney & Dan Zetterstrom Systematic List for the Axarquia Bird Group 18
(Translated by David Christie)
Participants and Contributors 31
Published by Harper Collins
ISBN: 0-00-711332-3 Further References 32

Both the above books may be purchased from www.amazon.co.uk at very favourable
prices with, at the present time, free delivery to UK addresses.

Photo: Ian Kirk

Crane at Puente de Piedra
NOTE: This is the first publication of the Axarquia Bird Group and its
future success and or continuation very much depends upon the
support of the Group. Please do offer your constructive comments,
suggestions, observations, criticisms, etc to the author, preferably by
email, to: rcnwright@gmail.com

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1
 Background to the Axarquia Bird Group Participants and Contributors

The Axarquia Bird Group was set up in late September 2008 to Malcolm & Susan Austin, Lake Vinuela
answer a call from the local “El-Valle Association” based in the Lake Terry & Angela Brayshaw, Venta Alta
Vinuela area of the region to found a variety of “activity groups” for its Bob Clark, Benalmadena Costa
members. After much hesitation, I took on the role on the basis that it Gerry Collins, Salobreña
would primarily be a Bird-watching group open to all and everyone in John & Carol Dennis, Nerja
the region interested in birding and bird life; in other words not solely Werner Friedrichs, Lake Vinuela
restricted to the above Association. My original idea was a large Louise Gray, Salobreña
group of birders who would undertake their own birding individually or Hipolito Jeronimo, Salobreña
in small groups and then collate their observations and experiences Ian Kirk, Benalmadena
for the benefit of all, rather than a large group on one-off walks in the Lesley Laver, Nerja
countryside. All will be well-aware of the problems birding in large John & Carol Lofthouse, Camares
groups and the consequent disturbance to the birds themselves. Eric & Pat Lyon, Sayalonga
Helen McCormack, Nerja
Another major criteria was that we should be a “Group” and not a Mark Medcalf, Nerja
“Club;” no officers, no leaders and no fees, just us enjoying our Don & Margery Norris, Venta Baja
birding. Will we ever need to be more organised or structure? Andy Paterson Torremolinos
Possibly, but only if and when our membership becomes so large that Christiane Patterson, Salobreña
such an action is called for or there is a demand for some form of Patrick Raines, Canillas de Albaida
commercially prepared material. For the moment, though, I think we Ian Richardson, Fuengerola
are better to meet our own costs and access information through Mick Richardson, Loja
emails and the web in general. Juan Ruiz, Salobreña
Patricia Shaw, Nerja
In an ideal world, it might then be possible to gather in the data and, Javi Soto, Velez Malaga
perhaps, organise and make available a summary of the previous Daniel Sprevas & Veronica Copeland, Almuñéca
year’s experiences. This short leaflet endeavours to try and meet this Bryan Stapley, Canillas de Albaida
objective. Time and support will tell whether or not such a venture is John & Elaine Taylor, Nerja
successful and/or merited. Mike Tweed, Periana
John Watson, Alcaucin
The very first field visit was held on 10 October 2008 when some ten Bob & Jenny Wright, Lake Vinuela
members met at the Periana cross-road in Puente don Manuel and
travelled up to the old railway track at the Ventas de Zafarraya and Guests of participants:
then on to the small lake (pantaneta) above the Alhama de Granada.
The seed was sown and the group has met every month since other Pete & Terri Jones, Holmfirth, Yorkshire
than twice in 2009, firstly when I was away in Florida (mainly birding, Mary McCormack, Kilcullen, Ireland
what else?) and then in July when it was, correctly, deemed that it Julia Spruntulis, Exeter
might be a little too hot for any serious bird-watching. Janette Wily, Glasgow

2 31
 You will see elsewhere in this report that from such humble
Chaffinch Pinzon Vulgar Fringilla coelebs C beginnings the Axarquia Bird Group has grown in strength from the
Very common but quite localised. VZ, AG and forest of El Robledal. original ten members to the present thirty plus. There is no “upper
ceiling” in terms of numbers but, surely, as we grow many will wish, or
Brambling Pinzon Real Fringilla montifringilla O prefer, to do their birding in smaller groups and report back so that
Very occasional visitor when, if you look carefully, you may find a others may benefit from their experience. Indeed, it is so pleasing to
small number feeding in a mixed flock with Chaffinches. The birds see so many new friendships developing as a result of these initial
are not likely to be in breeding plumage so it is the white, rather than birding filed visits. Long may it continue.
green, rump that is the giveaway. Seen in 2009 at VZ.

Serin Verdecillo Serinus serinus C

Common and wide-spread in most parts including all sites.

Greenfinch Verderon Comun Carduelis chloris C

Usually seen in small flocks at GM, RVand AG.

Goldfinch Jilguero Carduelis carduelis C

Very abundant in winter months when large flocks can be seen at
GM, RV, VZ and CS. Also at AG and FP.

Linnet Pardillo Comun Carduelis cannabina C

Good-sized flocks seen in winter months at VZ plus smaller
numbers at other times of the year at RV, AG, etc.
Hoopoe
Crossbill Piquituerto Comun Loxia curvirostra R
Localised with flocks and/or individuals found at AG and El Robledal.

Corn Bunting Triguero Emberiza calandra C

Common in countryside, usually sitting for long periods on fences
and /or trees. VZ, AG, GM and FP.

Rock Bunting Escribano Montesino Emberiza cia C

Bunting of the mountains ad recorded at VZ.

Griffon Vulture

30 3
 The Axarquia Spotted Flycatcher Papamoscas Gris Muscicapa striata C
Summer visitor noted for its feeding action which sees the bird fly
out and back to the same location. Recorded at AG, VR, CS and
GM, especially in autumn.
“The Axarquia” is a ham-shaped wedge of territory to the east of
Malaga bounded by the coast, he Sierra de Tajada to the north and House Sparrow Gorrion Comun Passr domesticus C
the mountainous edge of the province of Granada to the east. The Unlike UK at present, flocks can be very numerous and found in all
main town, capital of the Axarquia, is the thriving and bustling market areas.
town of Velez-Malaga (often simply referred to as Velez) which
provides the supply centre for the region’s farmers. Tree Sparrow Gorrion Molinero Passer montanus C
Seen in smaller numbers than its cousin the House Sparrow. RV
Away from the sun-bed culture of the tourist Costa del Sol, the region
offers excellent walking country and abundant wildlife, as well as a Rock Sparrow Gorrion Chillon Petronia petronia O
host of attractive mountain villages and the ever-popular and scenic Recorded at VZ and AG.
Lake Vinuela. Much development in terms of roads and housing has
taken place since the start of the present century but traditional Red Avadavat Bengali Rojo Amandava amandava O
agriculture, festivals and friendly faces Comares can be found in all This newcomer still breeds in November, its original breeding time in
the villages. Apart from the capital, Velez-Malaga, perhaps the main countries such as India. Quite large flocks occur at both RV and CS.
centres of population are Rio Gordo and Colmenar to the west; Strange to see these little red birds carrying feathers to their nests in
Alfarnate, Alfarnatejo, Periana and Alcaucin to the north; Comares October when it can look like a “flying feather”!
Benamargosa and La Vinuela to the centre; Canillas de Aceituno,
Sedilla, Salares, Arches, Competa and Canillas de Albaida to the east Blue-Headed WagtailLavandera Boyera Motacilla flava C
with Rincon de la Victoria, Benamocarra, Torre del Mar, Algarrobo, Summer visitor and seen at GM, RV.
Sayalonga, Torrox and Nerja on or near the coast.
White Wagtail Lavandera Blanca Motacilla alba C
The Axarquia region was long a breeding ground for bandoleros who Resident bird in small numbers but seen more in winter months in
preyed on traders carrying produce from the coast to Granada. good numbers at GM, RV, AG and CS.
During the Civil War (1936-39) Axarquia was also a notorious guerrilla
encampment whose members fought against Franco’s Guardia Civil Grey Wagtail Lavandera Cascadena Motacilla cinerea C
until the early 1950s; only in relatively recent times has the area More likely to be seen in winter months when more water available.
become safe for travellers. Recorded at RV and AG

Meadow Pipit Bisbita Pratense Anthus pratensis C

Quite common and more likely to be seen during winter months at
GM, RV and FP.

Water Pipit Bisbita Alpino Anthus spinoletta O

Scarcely seen but recorded at FP in 2009.

Flamingos
4
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Robin Petirrojo Europea Erithacus rubecula R Overview of 2009
More often seen in winter months when large numbers of northern
birds move south to our warmer climate. Unlike the ever-popular UK
bird which seems to love to be in the garden at the end of the spade The Axarquia Bird Group met on ten occasions during the past year,
as you gig the ground, our birds are more elusive and rather shy, only missing out on the months of February when Bob Wright was out
hiding in the undergrowth and often only seen as they fly across the of the country for the whole period and, by comment assent, the
paths, etc. month of July when it was felt that the weather would be too hot for
any worthwhile and/or enjoyable birding. However, we did meet in
Bluethroat Ruisenor Pechiazul Luscinia svecica R August and the very hot weather was still with us but it did not prevent
A beautiful bird and well-illustrated in the Moorish history of the Group from forty-nine species at the Guadalhorce in Malaga!
Andalucia, individuals are more likely to be seen from October to Perhaps next year we will have to re-think the question of “missing a
March. At this time of the year the male’s splendid colours are more month” through hot weather.
subdues and you may even miss seeing the females. Whilst
regularly seen at GM, the better site may be the shrubs at the mouth A total of 41 individuals attended at least one visit giving an average
of the Rio Velez. attendance of just on 12 per visit. The smallest group was the 5 that
attended the April visit to the Zafarraya and the largest the December
Nightingale Ruisenor Comun Luscinia megarhynchos R visit to Fuente de Piedra when a magnificent 23 made the, for some
Beautiful song from this regular summer visitor. Found at GM, RV, very long, journey to see the Cranes. Many “guests” accompanied
CS and AG. regular members during the year whilst five were overseas visitors to
the area, three from England one each from Scotland the Ireland.
Black Redstart Colirrojo Tizon Phoenicurus ochruros C
Common and wide-spread; usually seen at higher levels during the Four sites were visited during the year: the old ponds at the
summer months and more obvious at lower levels during the winter. Guadalhorce in Malaga (4 visits); the old railway line at Zafarraya de
Recorded at all sites. Ventas and the pantaneta at Alhama de Granada (4); Charca de
Suarez Reserve and neighbouring marshes at Motril (1) and the
Whinchat Tarabilla Nortena Saxicola rubetra C lagoon at Fuente de Piedra (1).
Best seen in autumn as it prepares for migration, especially at CS.
All but the final three visits were held in lovely weather and most
Stonechat Tarabilla Comun Saxicola torquatus C suitable and enjoyable for birding. However, the final three meetings
Common and wide-spread and seen at all sites throughout the year. were, strangely, very similar; a clear and sunny day either side of the
visit date which started very cloudy and damp and then cleared up for
Black Wheatear Collalba Negra Oenanthe leucura C our return visit home. Indeed, the October visit to Zafarraya started
Very common at higher altitudes such as VZ and AG. very damp, then wet, then so cloudy that we could not see the other
side of the road until we had partaken of a coffee in the local bar.
Blue Rock Thrush Roquero Solitario Monticola solitarius C However, for the ten that participated, we had a very positive day with
Mainly a birder of the higher altitudes and seen regularly at VZ. 42 species including Griffon Vulture, Sparrowhawk, Red-legged
However, it has been, occasionally, recorded at lower levels partridge and Rock Bunting at Zafarraya, Teal, late House Martins
including RV. and Barn Swallows and Crossbill at Alhama de Granada.

28 5
In all, a total of 130 species were recorded on the ten visits at an Chiffchaff Mosquitero Comun Phylloscopus collybita C
average of 45 per outing. Rather than name each individual species Very common during winter months and found at all sites.
(they are all recorded in the Systematic List in a later chapter), the
birds may be summarised as follows: Blackcap Curruca Capirotada Sylvia atricapilla C
Found in all months at RV, AG, CS and GM.
Grebes and Heron-like species: 10
Ducks: 8 Sardinian Warbler Curruca Cabecinegra Sylvia C
Raptors: 7 melanocephala
Waders: 14 Probably the most common of our resident warblers and found at all
Gulls and Terns: 8 sites.
Larks, Pipits and Wagtails: 9
Swifts, Swallows and Martins: 7 Short-toed Tree Creeper Agateador Comun Certhia C
Chats, Wheatears and Thrushes: 10 brachydactyla
Warblers: 8 Loves trees and can be seen flying to base then spiralling his way
Finches and Buntings: 12 up before repeating the process. Regularly seen at AG and El
Corvids: 6 Robledal.

Other birds seen included Great Spotted and Green Woodpecker, Spotless Starling Estornino Negro Sturnus unicolor C
Southern Grey and Woodchat Shrike, Spotted Flycatcher, Short-toed Common and wide-spread to all area and seen at all sites.
Treecreeper and Golden Oriole plus Purple Swamphen, Crane and
Little Bustard. Blackbird Mirlo Comun Turdus merula C
Although very common and widespread, often rather scarce in some
However, there were also a number of birds that were seen very of the higher ranges where it is replaced, and often mistaken, by the
regularly during the past year but not on any one of the Axarquia Blue Rock Thrush.
Bird Group outings.
Mistle Thrush Zorzal Charlo Turdus viscivorus R
Night Heron Martinete Comun Pallid Swift Vencejo Palido Found in localised areas such as VZ.
Nycticorax nycticorax Apus pallidus
Purple Heron GarzaImperial Wheatear Collalba Gris
Ardea purpurea Oenanthe oenanthe
Short-toed Eagle Culebrera Pied Flycatcher Papamoscas
Circaetus gallicus Europea Ficedula hypoleuca Cerrojillo
Hen Harrier Aguilucho Palido Long-tailed tit Mito
Circus cyaneus Aegithalos caudatus
Avocet Avoceta Comun Crested Tit Herrerillo
Recurvirostra Parus cristatus Capuchino
avosetta
Black-tailed Aguja Colinegra Spanish Gorrion Moruno
Godwit Sparrow
Limosa limosa Passer
hispaniolensis
Greenshank Archibebe Claro Common Waxbill Pico de Coral
Tringa nebularia Estrildaastrild

Robin
27
6
Coal Tit Carbonero Garrapinos Parus ater C One site that the Axarquia Bird Group did not visit was the estuary of
Lover of pine woods so usually seen at El Robledal and AG. the Rio Velez in Torre del Mar. This can be a great site at times,
especially in spring and autumn when visited early before the walkers
Great Tit Carbonero Comun Parus major C and others appear. Similarly, given a choice, it is best to visit on a
Common and wide-spread in small numbers; found at all sites. working week day when there will be relatively few people about. On
arriving, always check the pool below the road bridge before working
Blue Tit Herrerillo Comun Parus caeruleus C your way down the track to the pumping station. From here, my
Not so common as in UK, especially on higher ground. Seen at AG. favourite walk is straight down to the beach, bear right in front of the
truncated river and then a short walk along the far side. On returning,
Calandra Lark Calandria Comun Melanocorypha R rather than take the same track back to the pumping station, pass the
calandra small building at the end of the track and work your way across to the
Best found in winter months when large flocks may be recorded, far track that leads back into the growing fields. The first turn on the
especially between VZ and AG plus FP. left will take you back to the pumping station, which is visible during
the whole walk. Of course, depending upon the time of year, you may
Short-toed Lark Terrera Comun Calandrella brachydactyla R find no water in the upper pool, the river may have broken through to
Regularly recorded near “muck heap” at VZ. the sea so that you cannot reach the far bank and/or the tracks may
be very muddy.
Crested Lark Cogujada Comun Galerida cristata C
Bird normally found at lower levels than relative, the Thekla Lark. The possibilities are plenty; waders on the river, ducks, gulls, terns
Seen GM and RV. and Cormorants on the end pool, Red Avadavats and Waxbills in the
low overgrowth between track and river, Penduline Tits in the
Thekla Lark Cogujada Montesina Galerida theklae C flowering pampas grass and larks, finches and buntings in the stubble
Very common on upper, dry mountain slopes such as VZ. fields.

Zitting Cisticola Buitron Cistcola juncidis C “Special” birds seen at this site include:
Lovely song/call gives this very small bird away and eventually seen
in reed beds near water including GM, RV, FP and CS. Purple Heron Martinete Comun Ardea purpurea
Collared Pratincole Canastera Comun Glareola pratincola
Cetti’s Warbler Ruisenor Bastardo Cettia cetti C Roller Carraca Europea Coracias garrulus
The noisy, unseen bird of the reed bed. Regularly heard all year at Bluethroat Ruisenor Pechiazul Luscinia svecica
GM, RV and CS. Nightingale Ruisenor Comun Luscinia megarhynchos
Penduline Tit Pajaro Moscon Remiz pendulinus
Sedge Warbler Carricerin Comun Acrocephalus C Red Avadavat Bengali Rojo Amandava amandava
schoenobaenus
Scarce bird but recorded at RV. Being so close to most of us, this is one site that we have not visited
as a group. Perhaps, at a future date, it might lend itself for a
Reed Warbler Carricero Comun Achrocephalus scirpaceus C morning visit followed by a more general visit over drinks or a meal to
Another summer visitor found in reed beds at GM, RV, AG and CS. discuss the future of the Axarquia Bird Group.
Melodious Warbler Zarcero Comun Hippolais polyglotta R From the above it should be seen that monthly visits during 2010
Beautiful warbler found at AG. could well produce a total number of species in the order of 150 for
the year. Certainly a target for which to aim.
7
26
 Summer Migration Dates Southern Grey Shrike Alcaudon Real Lanius meridionalis C
Wide-spread and mainly recorded in winter months and seen at GM
and FP.
Given that many of the British Summer Migrants may be present all
year round in the south of Spain, I have looked at seven species that Woodchat Shrike Alcaudon Comun Lanius senator C
we might really consider non-residents. Using my data to look back Wide-spread through summer months and seen at all sites.
over the past five years, I have arrived at an average arrival and
departure date for these birds. However, there has not been a Golden Oriole Oropendola Oriolus oriolus R
deliberate or concentrated effort at arriving at a definitive date for both Often heard but rarely seen during summer months. Seen at AG.
so others may very well be seeing the birds outside of these dates.
Jay Arrendajo Garrulus glandarius C
Similarly, in some years I have been away from the area at the Commonly seen in woodlands around AG and at El Robledal.
appropriate time or visiting a site such as the Doñana National Park
where you might expect an earlier or later figure depending upon the Azure-winged Magpie Rabilargo Cyanopica cyanus C
season. Other than the above, most sightings have been in the Very localised and seen in groups of up to about 20 birds at VZ.
Axarquia and, particularly, in the area near to Lake Viñuela and the
surrounding mountains. Where there has been an obvious “blip” then Magpie Urraca Pica pica C
that particular season has been ignored and the average re- Not common to our area. Usually seen in/near woods such as AG.
calculated. Again, as each year has passed I have had more
opportunity to be “out and about” so the later years are more reliable Chough Chova Piquirrojo Pyrrhoccorax pyrrhocorax C
than the earlier years. Breeding colony at VZ and recorded in most months. Best during
breeding season when birds are back and forward to nests on large
In 2009, the last Woodchat Shrike was assumed to be on 11 cliff face above the old railway track between VZ and tunnel.
September but then a very late juvenile was seen in the Isla Mayor
area as we entered the Doñana National Park. On the same day, and Jackdaw Grajilla Corvus monedula C
in the same location, the last group of Barn Swallows (a group of 30+ Gregarious and found in gorge walk at AG plus pair nesting at base
resting on electricity cables in the village itself) was seen although of Monk Parakeet breeding site at GM.
th th
subsequent individuals were seen on both the 5 and 7 of
November, the former on the Spanish/Portuguese border and the Raven Cuervo Corvus corax R
latter, once more, in the Doñana National Park. Regularly seen passing over area, usually in pairs, such as GM, AG
and VZ. However, in autumn may come across small family parties
The seven species studied were: of up to a half dozen or more.
Turtle Dove Tórtola Europea Streptopelia turtur
Common Swift Vencejo Común Apus apus
Bee-eater Abejaruco Europea Merops apiaster
Barn Swallow Golondrina Común Hirundo daurica
Red-rumped Swallow Golondrina Daurica Hirundo daurica
House Martin Avión Común Delichon urbicum
Woodchat Shrike Alcaudón Común Lanius senator

Little Bustards
8
25
Collared Dove Tortola Turca Streptopelia decaocto C Average arrival and departure dates:
Very common and wide-spread everywhere. Arrives Departs
Turtle Dove 20 April
Monk Parakeet Cotorra Argentina Myiopsitta monachus C Common Swift 31 March 14 September
Large colonies at both GM and Torre del Mar which results in birds Bee-eater * 30 March 24 September
from the latter often over-flying RV. Barn Swallow 28 February 7 November
Red-rumped Swallow 24 March 27 September
Alpine Swift Vencejo Real Tachymarptis melba C House Martin 10 March 16 October
Recorded initially as individuals then as a small flock at VZ. Woodchat Shrike 26 March 31 October
Probably nested in large cave near the old railway tunnel in 2009.
* In each of the previous three years, the Bee-eaters have dispersed
Common Swift Vencejo Comun Apus apus C immediately following the first continuous rain lasting more than two
Wide-spread visitor to all sites from spring to autumn. days.

Kingfisher Martin Pescador Comun Alcedo atthis C Table of seasonal dates:

Regular seen as indivual in GM, RV, AG, FP and CS.
2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
Bee-eater Abejaruco Europea Merops apiaster C Turtle Dove a 14 April 25 April 29 April 12 April 21 April
Very welcome summer visitor and flock heard and seen at GM and d 30 Sept 28 July 6 Sept 20 July n/a
RV. Seems to depart after the first heavy rain from mid-September.
Common Swift a 17 30 9 April 23 14 April
Hoopoe Abubilla Upupa epops C March March March
d 16 Sept 11 Oct 22 Sept 12 Aug 8 Sept
Lovely bird symbolising the Axarquia and regularly seen in all
months, especially at GM and RV. Bee-eater a 24 30 17 29 19 April
March March March March
Wryneck Torcecuello Euroasiatico Jynx torquilla O d 23 Sept 22 Sept 18 Sept 30 Sept 28 Sept
Regular visitor but individuals rarely seen. Recorded in 2009 at CS. Barn Swallow a 29 Jan 1 1 Feb 7 14 April
March March
Great Spotted Woodpecker Pico Picapinos Dendropocopos C d 11 Nov 4 Nov 28 Sept 16 Oct 19 Oct
major Red-rumped a 17 21 16 8 1 May
Occasionally seen at AG but regularly in the nearby forest at El Swallow March March March March
Robledal off the main road between VZ and AG. d 28 Sept 26 Sept 27 Sept 9 Aug 22 Oct
House Martin a 13 26 Feb 25 6 1
Green Woodpecker Pito Real Picus viridis C March March March March
As above. d 22 Oct 20 Oct 25 Sept 24 Sept 19 Oct
Woodchat a 2 April 22 28 21 n/a
Shrike March March March
d 31 Oct 12 Oct 11 Aug 26 Aug n/a

9
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 Site Descriptions Yellow-legged Gull Gaviota Patiamarilla Larus michahellis C
Resident and wide-spread and found in good numbers at both GM
and RV.
Four sites are referred to in the Systematic List using the following
abbreviations: Lesser Black-backed Gull Gaviota Sombria Larus fuscus C
Can occur in thousands at FP in winter and wide-spread and
Guadalhorce, Malaga (GM) plentiful at both GM and RV.
Ventas de Zafarraya (VZ) and Alhama de Granada (AG)
Charca de Suarez and Motril Marshes (CS) Black-headed Gull Gaviota Ridora Larus redibundus C
Fuente de Piedra (FP) Common and wide-spread resident found at all localities.
Also: Rio Velez, Torre del Mar (RV)
Audouin’s Gull Gaviota de Audouin Ichthyaetus C
Guadalhorce, Malaga: audouinii
Often found with Mediterranean Gulls during spring and autumn.
This reserve has been created from the old meandering river as a Often seen at GM and RV.
result of changing the river into two, straight canals, only the eastern
of which reaches the sea. The eastern branch is normally truncated Mediterranean Gull Gaviota Cabecinegra Ichthyaetus C
and only breaks through following either/both heavy rain and/or melanocephalus
“stormy” seas. Access is from this western side via a track from the Usually found in small parties of up to 30 at both GM and RV. In
Guadalmar estate behind the primary school leading to a dedicated winter, Lake Vinuela can often hold flocks totalling up to about
footbridge. At most times of the year, it is also possible to access the 17,000 birds.
site from the beach; there is a fenced path into the site after about
100 metres. Sandwich Tern Charran Patinegro Thalasseua C
sandvicensis
Within the site there are four hides over looking the lagoons plus an Often seen at RV in small numbers and regularly at GM working up
open, stone built, shelter at the far corner which overlooks the beach and down the beach.
and mouth of the main river. The whole site offers excellent birding,
is always accessible to the public free of charge but that does mean Rock Dove Paloma Bravia Columba livia C
that you can be distracted by all and sundry including walkers and Resident and wide-spread everywhere. This bird is often referred to
bicycle riders. Be especially careful when engrossed with scope or as a “Feral Pigeon”.
binoculars as the latter may well ride into you!
Wood Pigeon Paloma Torcaz Columba palumbus C
At given times of the year especially good for waders and ducks Rather scarce unlike most places in UK. Usually seen in small
including the White-headed Duck, raptors including Osprey, Marsh woods adjacent to AG.
Harrier and Booted eagle, hirundines and both gulls and terns from
the sea watch or beach. Turtle Dove Tortola Europea Streptopelia turtur C
Summer visitor to all parts. Beautiful calling sound that is
reminiscent of the warbling telephone call popular in the 1970/80s.

10
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Little Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Chico Charadrius dubius C Ventas de Zafarraya and Alhama de Granada:
As with Ringed Plover but mainly absent during winter months.
Another very good site for access to mountain birds including
Kentish Plover Chorlitejo Patinegro Charadrius alexandrinus C Chough, Crag Martin, Black Redstart, Black Wheatear, Blue Rock
Seems resident and regularly seen in good numbers at GM. Thrush and Rock Bunting amongst others. This first site is
approached on the main road from Torre del Mar to Alhama de
Snipe Agachadiza Comun Gallinago gallinago C Granada (the old Granada road) and is situated on the border
Regular sightings at RV, GM and FP. Well camouflaged when between Malaga and Granada Province at the small village of
resting/feeding on grassy edges to water. Zafarraya de Ventas. Here you will find the remains of the old railway
bridge and as soon as passing under (within ten metres) to Granada
Redshank Archibebe Comun Tringa tetanus C Province you will find a concrete track on the left leading up to the
Occasionally seen in single figures at RV but quite commonat GM disused railway track. Drive up the track and park in the provided
where often many present. Also seen at FP. space opposite the Mirador.

Greenshank Archibebe Claro Tringa nebularia C From here you can walk as far as you like; to Periana should you be
Regular sightings in small numbers at GM. so tempted. However, for most sightings you need really only walk up
to and through the railway tunnel and for a further 500 metres or so
Green Sandpiper Andarrios Grande Tring ochropus C until you reach the ruin of an abandoned railway cottage overlooking
Regular, but occasional, sightings at GM. a clearing leading up the mountain slope. All the above species plus
more will probably have been seen by this point, either on the
Common Sandpiper Andarrios Chico Actitis hypoleucos C outward or return journey. In addition, you may very well see other
Very common and regularly seen at RV, GM and FP. Easy to raptors such as Peregrine Falcon, immature Golden Eagles, Griffon
identify with its “bobbing” action. Vulture or even an alpine Accentor.

Sanderling Correlimos Tridactilo Calidris alba C From this site continue on through the village and at the sharp right-
Very common on beaches at GM and RV plus often in the old river hand bend at the bottom turn left, as if continuing in a straight line.
at GM. Usually in small flocks of between 10 and 30. These growing fields have been known to produce Short-toed Lark
and Tawny Pipit. The slight rise at the end of these fields will take
Little Stint Correlimos Menudo Calidris minuta C you through some old oak woods towards Alhama de Granada. This
Occasionally, but regularly, seen at GM. is really good territory for Azure-winged Magpie, Jay and Hoopoe.
The open fields to the right as you enter have usually produced Mistle
Curlew Sandpiper Correlimos Zarapitin Calidris ferruginea C Thrush and, in autumn, sightings of Brambling.
Regular visitor to GM in appropriate months, usually in very small
numbers. There are two attractions at Alhama de Granada; the hides
overlooking the small lake, pantaneta, above the town and the walk
Dunlin Correlminos Oscuro Calidris alpine C through the gorge from the above pantaneta to the centre of this
Often found in small parties of about a dozen on the pools of GM, delightful and attractive tow. Approaching on the above road from
especially in winter months. Ventas de Zafarraya, at the end, opposite the Guardia Civil barracks,
turn right away from the town and after a couple of tight bends you

22 11
will find a road to the left. Follow this road for 1 km and you will cross Purple Swamphen Calamon Comun Porphyrio porphyrio C
the lake’s dam and find the first hide on your right. There is also a Occasionally seen at GM but regular at CS; usually guarantee a
small Venta for refreshments – but closed on Mondays. sighting at the end of the day. A very shy bird that rarely moves
away from reed cover
The lake offers grebes and ducks and, in 2008, a resident Red-
knobbed Coot. Overhead, apart from Swallows and Swifts of more Common Coot Focha Comun Fulica atra C
than one species, you may very well see Booted and /or Short-toed Abundant at GM, AG and CS and usually in small numbers at RV
Eagle. The little spinney holds Great Spotted Woodpeckers, when water level appropriate.
Chaffinches, Firecrests and Short-toed Tree-creepers whilst the water
edge and walk down the gorge can provide Warblers, Jackdaws, Cirl Crane Grulla Comun Grus grus V
Bunting, Golden Oriole, Grey Wagtail and that most illusive bird, the Winter visitor to FP between early November and late February.
Dipper. Numbers range from about 400 to a thousand. Leave site to feed on
neighbouring fields returning in a most impressive flight display late
Charca de Suarez and Motril Marshes: in the afternoon. (11 individuals seen flying over Casa Collardo,
Lake Vinuela in “V-formation” mid-morning on 8 December, the day
This site is just east of Salobreña and comes under Motril. Leave the after a small group flew over Casa Leon in Sayalonga.)
coastal N340 or Granada motorway exit at the roundabout that is
signposted to the Motril port (Puerto). On reaching the edge of the Stone Curlew Alcaravan Comun Burhinus oedicnemus C
town, a little beyond the petrol station, take a right and right again to Good-sized flocks of up to 60 seen during winter months on fields
head back towards the beaches. After a row of large apartment around FP.
blocks, including the Motril Hotel, you will see the site signposted on
your right. The “Motril Marshes” are a continuation of the fenced site Black-winged Stilt Ciguenuela Comun Himantopus C
and stretch over a good number of hectares towards Salobreña. himantopus
Whilst the reserve has free admission, it is wardened and only open Common breeding bird a both GM and FP and also seen at both CS
at stipulated hours. Closed for public holidays, I have also travelled and RV.
long distances to this site on occasions and found the reserve close
for no apparent reason, much to my inconvenience and annoyance. Avocet Avoceta Comun Recurvirosra avosetta C
The neighbouring marshes, however, have permanent open access Breeds and seen in good numbers at FP during summer months
to the public but there are the remains of some sort of cycle-cross and, mainly, during winter months at GM. Also seen at RV.
course which you may, if very unlucky, find utilised on very rare
occasions. Lapwing Avefria Europea Vanellus vanellus C
Individuals seen at GM.
Both areas cover much of the former sugar cane growing fields where
the growth still occurs but the product unharvested. There are natural Grey Plover Chorlito Gris Pluvialis squatarola R
wet areas outside and within the reserve existing and new ponds Individuals seen at GM.
have been created and managed. Within the reserve at Charca de
Suarez there are 5 public hides offering views over the pools. The Ringed Plover Chorlitejo Grande Charadrius hiaticula C
best by far is the large hide overlooking the main pool. Very common winter visitor at GM and also seen in small numbers
at RV.

12 21
Common Kestrel CernicaloVulgar Falco tinnunculus C Always very many Moorhens and Coots, the reserve is a good place
Common and abundant at all sites. to locate Little Bittern, Night Heron, both Egrets, Grey Herons and a
range of duck plus anything else that may drop in during migration.
Peregrine Falcon Halcon Peregrino Falco peregrinus C There are resident Purple Swamphens and the now local Red
Seen at both VZand, occasionally, at GM. Avadavat and Common Waxbill. If you are lucky you may find Wood
Sandpiper in the marshes plus many Hoopoes, Sedge Warbler
Osprey Aguila Pescadora Pandion haliaetus C Whinchat and the illusive Yellow-crowned Bishop.
Regular passage visitor to GM where individuals may spend some
considerable time and become thought of a resident bird. Plenty of The Charca de Suarez reserve is normally open Saturday and
fish in neighbouring river to encourage birds to remain. Bred in Sunday mornings from 9 to 1 pm and two hours each evening. The
Andalucia (Odiel marshes near Huelva) for the first time in very evening hours alter with the season of the year. Opening hours may
many years in 2009. sometimes be restricted in March and April during the breeding
season when the 90 minutes are subjected to escorted tours.
Griffon Vulture Buitre Leonado Gyps fulvus C
Very abundant in area as a breeding bird that travels far and wide in Fuente de Piedra:
search of food. Seen above VZ.
Exit the Antequera – Seville motorway to Fuente de Piedra about 15
Short-toed Eagle Culebrera Europea Circaetus gallicus C minutes past the firmer. Drive straight through the village and over
Resident summer visitor with some individuals over-wintering rather the railway line to turn left into the main entrance to the reserve.
than make the journey back to south of the Sahara. Seen near VZ. There is an Information centre and toilets at the car park. The
reserve contains the former Salinas plus a smaller pool behind the car
Marsh Harrier Aguilucho Lagunero Circus aeruginosus C park. Entrance is free.
Regular visitor to GM where seen on all Autumn to late Spring visits.
Mainly juveniles and females seen quartering the site. The main attraction of the site is the very large number of Greater
Flamingos to be found most of the year and, given the right
Sparrowhawk Gavilan Comun Accipiter nisus C conditions, this site probably produces the greatest number of nests
Individuals seen at VZ. in Europe. A Spring visit is best in that the water levels are up and
the Flamingos may be seen at close quarters. Following a dry
Booted Eagle Aguililla Calzada Hieraaetus pennatus C summer, the water quickly evaporates and it may be necessary to use
The Spanish “Mountain Eagle” seen regularly at GM on passage a telescope to see the remaining birds. In 2009 there were 7 Lesser
during winter months. Also seen at AG. Flamingos at the site and the hope for successful breeding.

Little Bustard Sison Comun Terax tetrax C Come winter, the Common Cranes arrive to spend about three
Winter visitor to FP where seen in flocks of about 50 plus. months at the site from November to February. Numbers may
fluctuate, but there are usually between 400 and 1000 birds present.
Moorhen Gallineta Comun Gallinula chloropus C Whilst the Cranes return to the site to roost, during the day they will
Common to all local waters wth largest numbers seen at CS. Often be found feeding on neighbouring fields. A tour of the lagoon at this
missed at AG where very shy and rarely leaving reed cover during
day.

20 13
time of the year will, most likely, also produce both Little Bustard and
Stone Curlew.
Spring and summer also bring good numbers of waders, especially
breeding Avocet, Gull-billed Terns and many passage migrants.
Greater Flamingo Flamenco Comun Phoenicoptcerus C
oseus
The bird of FP with as many as 20,000 present in a good year which
can result in over 15,000 young. In such years, organised ringing for
migration and longevity studies takes place with as many as 5,000
being rounded up by the team undertaking the scientific study. Birds
move away as the water levels drop and small groups, especially
juveniles, can be found on most undisturbed waters, including CS
and RV.

White Stork Ciguena Blanca Ciconia ciconia C

Regular visitor in very small numbers to FP. Usually no more thn
four pairs, best seen early in New Year upon return to site.

Spoonbill Espatula Comun Platalea lencorodia C

Regular visitor to GM in Winter months. Often tagged individuals
which can be traced back to their Dutch breeding ground.

Squacco Heron Garcilla Cangrejera Ardeola ralloides C

Often missed but present in small numbers, especially at CS.

Cattle Egret Garcilla Bueyera Bubulcus ibis C

Abundant numbers seen, specially on feeding fields occupied by
Cattle Egret cattle and/sheep or when land being ploughed or harrowed. Large
roosts at both CS and RV and best seen just after da break before
birds move away to feed for day.

Grey Heron Garza Real Ardea cinerea C

Common to all shallow waters in the area and regularly seen at GM,
AG, RV and CS. Large numbers can occur at both GM and Cs.

Little Egret Garceta Comun Egretta garzetta C

Regularly seen in good numbers at both GM and CS nad often in
single numbers at RV.

Great Cormorant Cormoran Grande Phalacrocorax carbo C

Present mainly in Winter when numbers at GM can reach in excess
of 200 at any one time. Usually a handful to be found feeding at RV
and the odd bird at AG.

Little Egret
14 19
 Systematic List for the Axarquia Bird Group 2009
Red-legged Partridge Perdiz Rojo Alectoris rufa C
Seen almost anywhere, from mountain track to fields in the
countryside where it prefers dry conditions. Both heavily hunted by
the locals and their dogs and kept in small cages, either to be
fattened for the table or used as decoys to attract the above hunters.
In UK often referred to as the “French Partridge” by hunters. Often
heard before seen then running away through the undergrowth
when disturbed. However, on other occasions it may simply rest
and let you approach within a reasonable distance, especially when
found in small groups.
Mallard Anade Aulon Anus platyrhynchos C
The most common duck of the region and found on just about every
pond. Found in large numbers at GM, AG and CS with usual at
least a couple of pairs present throughout the year at RV.
Northern Shoveler Cuchara Comun Anas clypeata
Common in winter and seen regularly at GM and FP.
Eurasian Teal Cerceta Comun Anas crecca C
Regular visitor but usually only seen in very small numbers or even
as individuals. Best chance GM or, occasionally, CS.
Common Pochard Porron Colorado Aythya farina
Very common and year round at Gm and AG. Also seen at CS.
Little Grebe Zampullin Comun Tachybaptus ruficollis C
Numerous, the most common Grebe in the region, and seen in large
numbers at GM, AG and CS. Occasional birds turn up at RV.
Black-necked Grebe Zampullin Cuelinegro Podiceps C
nigricollis
A regular visitor to GM when as many as a dozen may be found at
any one time. Also seen on the sea just off the coast.
18
Introduction to the Systematic List
The Systematic List includes all the birds that have been seen on the
ten visits undertaken by the Axarquia Bird Group during 2009.
Each bird is listed using its most common British name followed by its
Spanish then Latin name. The final letter in bold print describes its
status in this part of Spain (see below for definitions).
Following the above, there is a brief description about the bird’s
individual status and sightings within the context of this region with
particular reference, where necessary, to the sites visited by the
Axarquia Bird Group. When referring to individual sites, the
abbreviations used in the previous chapter are used, e.g. GM for the
Guadalhorce at Malaga.
However, please note that these are not intended as definitive
statements and many of you will see individual species in different
C circumstances and have further information concerning habitat,
breeding, passage and plumage, etc.
OCCASIONAL (O): Seen infrequently and not annually, e.g. Brambling
REGULAR (R): Annual in small numbers, e.g. Red-crested Pochard
C COMMON (C): Annual and sometimes numerous, e.g. Cormorant
The Order of Birds in the Systematic List follows the IOC World Bird
List 2008. English names used are those most commonly in use and
therefore recognised by the majority of bird-watchers.
NOTE re ringed birds:
There are many marking programmes of birds, usually using a selection of
colour rings to give the code, or with a specific alpha-numeric code. It is
important to note what colours in what order on which leg (reading either up
or down, above or below the joint) in the case of the first, and for the second,
the colour of the ring and the code, reading upwards (usually). If in doubt,
either contact andy.birds@gmail.com or look in www.cr-birding.be
15
 Dunlin

Stonechat
Black-winged Stilt
Black Redstart

Sanderling

Purple Swamphen

Red Avadavat
Zitting Cisicola

Grey Heron Spoonbill

16 17