Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Volume 7 of 8
Running
Estimate
and
Summary
maintained
by
CINCPAC
staff
covering
the
period
1
July
1945
to
31
August
1945
The
following
document
is
a
digitized
representation
of
materials
contained
in
Series
I,
Subseries
A
(original
copies),
of
Coll.
505,
Papers
of
Fleet
Admiral
Chester
W.
Nimitz,
USN,
maintained
by
the
Archives
Branch
of
the
Naval
History
and
Heritage
Command,
Washington,
DC.
The
Command
Summary,
commonly
referred
to
as
the
Graybook
contains
the
CINCPAC
(Commander
in
Chief,
United
States
Pacific
Fleet)
staffs
running
estimate
of
the
situation
and
summary
of
command
decisions,
as
well
as
key
dispatches
received
or
originated
by
CINCPAC
headquarters.
The
8
volumes
are
paginated
as
follows:
Volume
1
(7
December
1941
to
31
August
1942):
pages
1
-
861
Volume
2
(1
September
1942
to
31
December
1942):
pages
862
1262
Volume
3
(1
January
1943
to
30
June
1943):
pages
1263
1612
Volume
4
(1
July
1943
to
31
December
1943):
pages
1613
1830
Volume
5
(1
January
1944
to
31
December
1944):
pages
1831
2485
Volume
6
(1
January
1945
to
1
July
1945):
pages
2486
3249
Volume
7
(1
July
1945
to
31
August
1945):
pages
3250
3548
Volume
8
(Selected
dispatches
concerning
the
period
30
December
1941
30
April
1942
and
pertaining
to
the
Battle
of
Midway):
pages
are
not
sequentially
numbered.
Note:
Volume
8
contains
dispatch
copies,
many
of
which
were
poorly
reproduced
at
the
time
of
compilation.
Some
portions
are
illegible.
Digitization
of
the
Nimitz
Graybook
was
carried
out
in
2012
as
a
cooperative
effort
between
the
Naval
War
College
and
the
Naval
History
and
Heritage
Command.
Digitization
was
overseen
by
the
Naval
War
College
Library.
Funding
was
provided
by
the
Naval
War
College
Foundation,
Newport,
Rhode
Island,
with
donations
received
from
the
Naval
Order
of
the
United
States
and
several
individual
Foundation
members.
This
PDF
file
contains
a
searchable
text
layer
generated
by
OCR
at
the
time
of
digitization.
The
OCR
text
is
uncorrected
and
cannot
be
relied
upon
as
an
accurate
transcript,
but
is
included
for
whatever
search
utility
it
may
provide.
A
future
digital
edition
may
include
a
complete
and
accurate
transcription.
Any
previously
classified
content
herein
was
reviewed
and
declassified
appropriately
at
the
Naval
History
and
Heritage
Command
Archives,
in
accordance
with
U.S.
federal
declassification
authority.
This
document
is
in
the
public
domain.
United
States
Naval
War
College,
Newport,
RI
2013
GRAYBOOK SU&ARY
;p;::;
t
f
.,r;t
,_
DECLASSIFI .--:.
f!ECl.ASSIFI0
a convoy.
TF 31 dissolved this date and all local defense functions assumed by Commander
RYUKYUS. TF 32 remains in the area as covering force. Composition 3 OBB, CA/CL and
escorting destroyers. CTF 32 has overall command of other 3rdFlt forces in the area,
including TF 39 (Mine Flotilla), TG 30.5 {Search and Recco. Group - FA~Y 1), and unit
of 30.9 (Logistics Support Group). TF 3B departed LSYTE today for exercises preparato~ to extended operations.
573 B-29s were over the Empi1e last night on bombing and mining missions.
159 aircraft struck KUMAMOTO, 136 aircraft hit SHTIIONOSEKI, 100 aircraft were over
UBE and 154 bombed KURE. One plane \vas lost en.route to the target, 6 of the crew
have been reported rescued. 21t B-29s mined the east entrance to the SHil!IONOSEKI
STRAITS; the NJJ'JAO and 1?USHIKI areas were also mined.
142 Mustangs attempted to strike the NAGOYA airfields. HliMI\MATSU was the only
field hit due to bad weather conditions over the other targets. 12 aircraft from the
srune group hit ~~!ASHI11W~ seaplane base destroying 1 hangar, 1 SCL, 4 SD; other light
vessels were damaged. 2 planes were lost, 1 pilot rescued.
In the RYUKYUS on the 1st 21 B-25s bombed CHIRl~ airfield in southern KYUSHU.
P-47 s on continuous CAP over KYUSHU destroyed 4 seaplanes and flamed 1 Betty. Neutralization raids were carried out against other islands in the RYUKYU chain.
During June search plo.nes of the 7thFlt destroyed 161 ships totalling 30,320
tons and damaged 209 totalling 25,485 toris., In addition 9 enemy aircraft r;ere destroyed.
Enemy aircraft destroyed in the POA since 18 March (18 11ar. - 30 June, Incl)
total 4,941. 5 enemy planes destroyed by TG 99.2 since 1 July.
COUPHIBSPAC ZIJJ+-35 (pink) outlines tentative agreement with FE.AF and 5th AF
for e.t!lployment of l.1Iarine Air Warning Squadrons in OLYMPIC.
GlNCPAC ADV 010151 (pink) outlines action to be taken to alleviate critical
,f;J.,
'
!f250
.
exercis~s
TIGRONE arrived at GUA1'. vdth 23 survivors transferred to her from three other
boats. Added to the record total of 28 survivors which she earlier picked up and tti.sembarked at IWO, this makes a total rescue of 51 fliers broueht in by one boat on one
patrol.
493 B-29s hit Empire industrial targets on 1 July. Fighter opposition was
nil to weak at all targets. At UBE fires were visible to 125 miles on withdrawal.
A 24 plane CAP maintained continuously over southern KYUSHU during daylight
on the 2nd shot dovm L~ Zekes and h Tonys.
FA1V' 1 planes off western K'rl.JSHU probably sank 1 S..f1.. S and 3 SD on the lst; on
the 2nd 1 SC was destroyed off KUNS_\N and 1 SD d.a.rnaged. In attacks near CHUSAN ISU...ND
7 P-47s escorted by a PB4Y-2 destroyed 1 SA, left 1 FTC burning and darn.aged 1 ene.nw
aircraft on the ground. From 25 June to 1 Juzy inclusive planes of FA:.l 1 sank 15,230
tons of enemy shipping and damaged 9, 510 tons. 11le cum.ulative totals are 137 ,ff75 tons
sunk, 138.L1-00 tons damaged, with 37 ene.rey aircraft destroyed and 26 ene.rey aircraft
damaged. During. the week 3 PB4Y-2s vdth crews were lost.
TAF planes_, in addition to KYUSHU and CHINA Coast attacks, continued hitt:ing
ISHIGjKI and KIKAI airfields. MAG-31 is now at CIIT , ru Field and MAG-JJ~o is at AWA.SE
Field, both on OKINAWA.
CirTCAFPAC 30lh..07 recommends to JCS continuation of existing Area Petroleum
Officers to control theater petrolewn requirements.
RICHA."IZDSON 012010 announces that effective 1 July ComGenPOA-ComGen Hawaiian
Department assumes the title ComGen.AFMid.PacJtt
CINCPAC ADV 020021 directs MURRAY (DD 576) to intercept and board hospital
ship suspected enroute to ~JAKE .
CINCPOA ADV 020255 (~ink) recorrm1ends ComPhibsPac and ComGen 6th Arrey be
charged jointly with embarkation of OLYMPIC lend forces.
CI ~TCFDA ADV 020908 (pink} expresses no objection to designation of 7th and
27th Divisions in OKINA~'lA as GHQ reserve for OLYHPIC.
~-
JilL~ on 2 July.
The evening of 2 July appro.xiraa.tely 275 miles NNV'J of WAKE a party from USS
liUERAY boarded the Jnp AH T.AKASAGO IJARU enroute to H..t\KE and finding no reason to
detain her directed her to contin11e her voyage.
The night of 3 July 484 B-29s
Photographs taken on the 2nd show the
areas which were attacked on the 29th
SASEBO 17.9% and SHll,{ONOSEKI 36%. In
re"Oorted is 1.755 square miles, which
gets. The assessment is not complete
On 2 July 56 P-47 s protected 5 photo PB4Ys over KYUSHU, driving off 18 Oscars
after they had damaged 1 Liberator and v-rounded 2 crevnnen. The 24 plane F4U CAP was
over KYUSHU for 2 hours prior to noon, apparently, and not during all of daylight
as planned. On 3 July 26 P-4?s hit the Kanoya airfield control tower, strafing barracks and administration buildings, and firing 6 single-engine aircraft.
4 July
T~T\.~SAGO M1L'tU
and after
~
~lt t ;
(Guam date)
{)J
TF 38 is enroute to its first rendezvous, with task groups exerclslng independently. , Units of TG 30.8 departed MARIANAS enroute to rendezvous. TF 39 starts
S\V'eep of area "JUNEAun tomorrow. TF 32 and CVE of TG 32.1 are in support. British
oilers are enroute to their fueling rendezvous.
On the 4th, approximately S20 planes were over the E..rnoire on attack, escort,
mining and reconnaissance missions. This total includes about 500 B-29s at T.tlKPJ.1ATSU,
KOCHI, TOKUSHIM:A and Hil.f.EJI, 30 B"":'29s mining, 132 P-5ls over TOKYO airfields, 32
P-47 s to KYUSHU, 4B P-5ls scheduled for trrtJSHU, and 104 fighters scheduled to escort
photo planes over I~fUSHU (cor~irmation of last 2 missions have not been received).
Enemy aircraft opposition to the P-~1 strike was slight and only 1 Jap plane
was shot down. On the ground 8 enemy aircraft were destroyed, Lr. orobably destroyed
and 20 damaged.
On the 3rd 26 B-25s and 32 F4Us attacked CHIR.AN drome and dispersal areas .
48 P-5ls of the 5th AF sweot the western coast of KYUSHU, losing 1 pla'Yle.
North of the YAJ:JGTZE !L1VER mouth a convo;y of 2 large DD, 1 small DD,
1 TB was attacked on the L~th by 8 P-47s, 6 PBH c.nd 2 Privateers. Rocket
fir~d the small DD and strafino f i red 1 PC and dai aged 1 DD and the TB. PBlls
torpedoes from 4-5,000 yards at a ltitude of 100-150 feet, getting good runs,
hits.
- Cont i nued
FTC
2 PC, l
hits
fired 6
b{~.PP"'i
v L J. :::.
j.
(Cont 'd)
COl.r F"'""'Ui' 040540 recommends that all air-sea rescue services from OKINA:.fA
be operated by FEAF.
COMINCH & CNO 041350 (pink) requests review of requirements for artificial
harbors for CORONET
Fleet Admiral Nimitz returned to GUAM from the West Coast.
21> B-29s laid 228 mines in the western entrance to SHIMONOSEKI STRAITS, in
M:AIZURU and in Fill~AIOJJA H~m30R (NlN HONSHU).
103 P-5ls struck TOKYO airfields on the 5th. On the ground 5 enemy aircraft
were destroyed and 10 damaged. Hangars and installations were fired at SHIMODATE,
and small and nedium shipping targets were damaged south of TOKYO BAY. There was no
2 P-5ls were damaged by AA.
en~ air opposition.
AUGUST ( GCT)
24 0120
24 0156
COM7THFLT
.3 8, OTF 39,
l(r
24 lSll
ex 86421.
COMGENCHINA CFBX 5404 da.ted 21, CINCPAC 2l.OS1S to COMINCH and JD3' CX
33830 dated 15th are references. This radiogram answer .WX 50 one 81,
19th and \VX 53744, 24th.
- continued-
3361
...
- continued -
PASS TO GEN
ex 36535.
Refer li13' Z529 too 210343, Z 531 too 210401, Z 532 too 210425 am CX
3565 too 220645 stating requirements SUpreme Commander for the Allied
25 0907 CINCP.AC ADV to COl{[NCH. into 0mCAFPAC, CnJCPAC PEARL. COMGENPOA, OOMGmUBASTAF.
.c;.
ear~
demobilization
APV
ex .36614.
prior to .3 September.
AUGUST ( GCT)
3362
25 1457 THE SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS to mRDFLT (HALSEY) into
CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ.
ex .36686.
ADMTI VA(Q).
Para. HART report ships selected and. na.me of senior officer to CINC
info other addressees of this signal.
25 062S CTG lll.2 to CINC:ePF info CTF ll2, CTF ll.l. SACSEA, CINC EI. CINCPAO ADV
ADMIRALTY, JSM, SUPRFliE COMIB ALLIED PCWERS, GENERAL GAIRDNER, CTG m.3
erG lll.lt.
1.
33 63
'lllltP
26 Olll SOAP to .CG 10TH ARMY. CG USASTAF, US MILITARY MISSION MOSCOW& WAR DEPT1
CG AFWESPAC, JAPANESE IMPERIAL GENERAL HEAOOUARTERS info CG -TH ARMY,
00 8TH ABllY, CG FEAF SOVIET HIGH COMMAND.
I
26 04.34 CHIEF
Memo
SI~AL ~FFICER
994.
55352.
AUGUST ( GCT)
33 64
25 1555
COMINCH AND CNO to CINCPAC ADVANCE info COM 12 & 13. CINCPAC PEARL HQ,
COMCRUPAC, OOMDESPAC. CINCLANT, ComESSEAFRON, COlLURLANT, COMAIRPAC,
COMBA.TRO!l 1 & 2, COMCRULANT, OOMDESLANT, COM ll.
you.
B.Reserve Fleet. PITTSBURGH (CA. 72). SAN DIEGO (CL 5.3). SAN JUAN (CL
54) SANTA FE (CL 60) BIRMINGHAM (CL 62). MOBILE (CL 63). VINCENNES (CL 64)
AUGUST (GCT)
33 65
- continued -
48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 less DD 586 and 481 plus DD 578, 595, 596.
c. Decommission in PacWest Coast. DD's 514, 552, 481, 586, 639, 714.
24, 25.
c.
Decommission Lant.
DesRons 2,
.3, 4, S, 6,
.31 DD
555.
tomorrow.
Para. Further inteiXl moving heavy ships into TOKYO BAY 29 August if
minesweeping has progressed sa.tisfaetoriJ.1'. H-Hour set for 1000 I(-9)
:t
Dq ~ August
Para.
Para.
dispatch.
3366
,.
27 2312 COMINCH AND ONO to CINCPAC ADV info CINCPAC PEARL, COMSOPAC.
War Department agrees maintain token garrisons your 240205 AITUTAKI and
l'/
VA(Q), CINCEI,
After consultation with Major General Harrison of staff of SACSEA understand that your intention is that allied OOW and intemees CHINA, FORMOSA
and JAPAN~ in the first plaee be taken by USN transportation to
PHILIPPINES for rehabilitation prior to repatriation, and that CINC AFPAC
ex 10428.
The Japanese Imperial government has been intormed that:" The senior
. Japanese Commanders and all ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces within
the ~AMANS, NICOBARS, BURMA, THAILAND, FRENCH moo-cHINA south of 16-00
north latitude, MALAYA, BORNEO, NETHERLAND INDIES, Nm GUINEA, BISMARCKS,
and the SOWMONS, shall surrender to the Supreme Conmander Allied Powers,
south EAST ASIA command, and to the Commanding General, Australian Forces
as later designated"
Para. Ex:aet breakdCRm of responsibility with the areas listed for the
acceptance of turrender of Japanese Armed Forces located therein, was to
have been arranged between Mountbatten aDi the Australians. The Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers has chapged with preparation of the details
or execution based on the agreement made.
Para. Since only a partial agreement has been reached covering but a
portion of the areas listed and because timely prel:imina.ry arrangements must
be made for and within the entiBe area, the Japanese Imperial Government is
being informed that paragraph l(C) of General Order Number 1 has been
amended to read as follows: tt(l). The Senior Japanese Commander and all
ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces within the ANDAMANS, NICOBARS, BURMA,
THAILAND, FRENCH INDO-CHINA SOUTH of 16-00 north latitude, MALAYA, SUMATRA,
JAVA, , LESSER SUNDAS {including BALI, LOMBOK and TIMOR), BOERCE, CERAM, AMBON
KAI, AROE, TANIBAR and islands in the ARAFURA SEA, CELEBES, M.AIMAHERA and
DUTCH NV GUINEA shall surrender to the SUpreme Allied Commander, south
east ASIA command." r(2). The Senior Japanese commanders and all groWld,
sea, air and auxiliary forces within BORNEO, BRITISH NEW GUINEA, the
BISMARCKS and the SOLOMONS shall surrender to the Commander in Chief,
Australian Mi.litary Force n ~
33 67
ALLim AIR FORCES, 1ST AUST ARMY, LT OOVERNER NEI'HERLANDS INDIES (MELOOURNE)
ex 10599.
Following General Order Number 41, General Headquarters southwest Pacific Area dated 28 August 1945 is quoted for information and guidance:
"Para 1. In accord With instructions fran. the u.s. JCS, effective l200
I {-9), 2 September 1945:
A. The portion of the Southwest Pacific Area south o! the following
descri~d bOWldary, except as noted belOW', is transferred to British Empire
control: beginning on the coast of INDO-CHmA at 16-00 north; thence to
intersect at rrt-40 nortJl 11.6-00 east the boundary between the Philippine
Islands and British North Borneo; thence along the 1939 boundary line of th
Philippines to 05..00 north l27..(YJ east; thence east to 05-00 north J.JQ-00
east; thence south to the equator; thence east to 140-00 east; thence to
02-00 south 146-00 east; thence east to 02-20 south 159-00 east; thence
south.
B. The following cOJDDands stated in general orders 1, 18 Aprill942, ar
abolished: (l) Allied Land Forces, SNPA. (2) Allied Naval Forces, ~VPA. {3)
Allied Air Forces 1 SVIPA.
c. All Australian, Netherlands east indies and New Zealand land, sea
and air forces now under the control of the Commander in Chief SlvPA, except;
as hereinafter indicated, will pass to British Empire control.
Para. Pending availability of transportation to evacuate, of other
a.etion to dispose of, and in order to facilitate cOliJDtUl'rl,cations; bases,
airfields and other installations now occupied, with personnel and supplied
therein pertaining to the u.s., will remain under control of the Commander
in Chief, United states A:med Forces, Pacific, for 8lf13' installations,
supplies and personnel, and the conmander in Chief, u.s. Pacific Fleet, for
- continued -
33 68
(cont'd)
naval installations, supplies and personnel. The 2 last named commanders
will negotiate directzy with appropriate Australian and Netherlands East
Indies agencies for the expeditious evacuation ot areas so occupied.
Para. Present coordinating control over logistic arrangements and
present shipping services rendered by agencies of the SNPA will be passed
progressivel;y to agencies designated by the British :&llpire by direct negotation ani in such a manner as to facilitate continuity of operational.
procedure where required and in the interest of good administration.
Para. Kl.ements of forces and personnel of the Allied Powers indicated
in para 1 C above who are serving with u.s. forces or allied Headquarters
north of the boundary described in para 1 A will remain temporari:cy- on duty
therein until orderl;y relief may be made without detriment to good operatio
al procedure and administration.
2S 1823 CINCPAC ADV to SCAP info COMINCH, COMSOPAC, CINCBPF.
28 2359 ADMIRALTY to CTG lll.2 info CINCBPF, CINC EAST I~IES (INTERCEPT).
Part. 2 final Admiralty 282359 prec part 2.353. You should then at once
comply fully with his instructions. In the meantime warmly approve your
initiative and plans you have madett. 3. You should convey Secretary of
States message to Gimson in case he has not received repl,y via MACAO. 4.
Both above messages have been repeated to Ambassador CHUNKING.
33 69
.__
29 1431 CINCAFPAC to WAR DEPl', US MILITARY MISSION MOSCONM&HUNGKING CHINA, KAND!
CEYLON IB'l' ADMIN NET, US SOS OOWESPAC AREA (BRISB_, DECOMAF 20 (POA),
COMGEN 10.
From the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers subj eet is occupation
of the KANOYA AREA. (Z 645) revised dates for these operations are as fol~
lows: Advance party will land 3 September and main forces will land 4- Se.
1945. Desire that Japanese ship begiruling not later than 0600 hours, 3
September 1945, take station to meet u.s. Naval forces at 20 miles, bearing
Z70 degrees, from SATA-MISAKI, southern KYUSHU, and lead these forces into
KAGOSHILA..WAN. S pilots with interpreters will be available on Japanese
ship. These instructions supersede those contained in para 9 of document
4 of "RequirEments of the SUpreme Commander for the Allied Powers presented
to the Japanese representatives at Jlanila, Philippine Islands, 20 August
1945 11 Acknowledge.
Effective 0300 GCT 2nd September that portion ~ the Sv~A south of
the following line Indo China coast at 16-00N 116-00E thence along
AOUTHER international treaty limits of Philippine Archipelago to
05-00N 127-00E thence 05-00N 130-00E Equator 130-DOE Equator 140-00E
02-20S 146-00E and 02-20S 159-00E rever ts to British and Australian
control~
2. ACNB assumes naval responsibility for eastern portion
of this area to SEAC for THEL western portion. 3 ~ The boundary between
SEAC and the Australian area-is yet to be decided but for guidance the
initial Australian responsibility will be for Borneo and to the eastwards,
and the lesser areas to the eastwards of Jymbok. It is unlikely however
that the Australian army will engage in any operations in Dutch New
Guinea, Halmahera or Celebes (except Pinrane). 4. Until the control
of Shihsang is relaxed the present boundaries and ship lines established
for the control of shipping in the SWPA and adjacent comm&1ds remain
effective. Chop line between areas referred to in para 2 above will be
promulgated as required. FKVECAD all HMA ships under the control of
CINC SWPA revert to the control of ACNB but are to continue their present
assignments until directed otherwise by this authority. 6. Communication
plan as in my 371 and 471~
33 70
01 0151 GINCPAC AJJV 'lD COMSERVPAC, Cmt;Q_ENPOA ,IJOMA1:?2AC ,CGF'MFPAC INFO GOHGEI\J T!~J , CG
!L,WPOA.,ISCOM OIUNA~![A~ J;.S.COM IE SHDJI~,.:a._CTU 92 1J,..5,CINC.,POA ~gAHL 1 CINCAFPAC.
In order to aid in the alleviation of a critical backlog of shipping
now awaiting d..i.scha.rge at OKTI~NtJA the follovring action vrlll be taken imntedi.
~e~:
shipme11t
pone
post
will
Co.mrne:mders
Type
Navy
and
(A) ComGenPOA ComGenF1~!FPac
in
prescribed
facilities
the
establish
to
of all ma. terials not required
June)
100231
ADV
ciNCPAC
by
au.g;nented
(as
May
162139
dispatch
CINCPOA PE.-1\.RL
beail"'fields
of
case
the
in
or
191+5,
November
1
to arrive OKIHAWA after
coming operable after 1 Novernber, materials v~ll be shipped at a rate to
Divs in OKTIJAWA as GHQ reserve ;for OI.JD:lPIC provided that in the event .both
the 7th and 27th are committed in OLTI,fPIC another division arrives OK1NA1;VA
i1l.ot later t.han 1 January 1946 to support ga.rrison forces in emergency.
3371
I
0 2 0913 CINCPAC ADV TO
"'
CINC .~-WI)A C
COM:5THFLT~
eq~ipping
presently at O..INAWA.
C~!O
If
337 2
\
0 5 1200 CGUSFCT TO CINCPOA VIA RlJO GUAlii,.
CFB 243<8
07
131~ COMINCH \ND CNO TO CINCroA tJJV INFO . CINCPOA .PEARL, CINCPJ' P~1.C.
you :
(1) Desi gnat e destination for SHIELD FOHCE o.rrange r outing and 1Jrovi de
such e scorts as may. be requir ed.
(B) Submit recommendation as to movement of VACUUM FORCE which ccm if
necessar,r be held in United Kingdom.
(C) !~.dvise contem~plated emnloyment these forc es ~
337 3
3374
ex
'- _ /
240 2.
COMPHIBSPAC
Concur your 020913 relative Port Director Units for future onerations.
Request:
1-
2.
3.
09 0900 CINCPOi\,. AIJV TO CINCAF?AG I IJFO COM7THFLT, COMPHIBSPAC, COMllTCH & CNO.
As many LSTs as ;ossible are being allocated for OLYMPIC O.:;eration. 1\ny
assigned especially for corrlmunications or other special purposes must necessarily cause a corresponding reduction in assault lift. I11 view of need ex.Jressed by youf for LST COM7THFLT is directed by this letter to maJte irm:.lediately available to you for use as GHQ communication shi:.')s 2 I.ST from those
now IJIII!Qlii<}M assigned to his eomrnand and is further authorized to increase the
number to 3 if you so re(:uire. He .is also directed to send such assistance
as is needed for structural alterations and installation of your signal com.~unication equipment.
LS~s will continue as urdts of Pacific Fleet.
ex 24142.
The follo;;ying refers to Joint stai'f study OLYMPIC, u.s. Facific Fleet
and fDA, lS June 1945: The statem.ent bottom of page 16 tt~Nhen the Commanding
General ExpeditionarJr Troops ( ComGen 6th Arrny) assumes com:&~nd of the grotmd
forces established ashore he will report to CIHCAFPAC vrho then a.sS'u.mes com.ma.nd
and responsibility for the campaign in JAPAN, is not concurred in. The responsibilities of CINCJi..F_-Ac are set forth in JGS 1331/3, particularly par~
l.B(l) ttis charged -rrl th the 'JrjJ11ai'Y responsibility of the conduct of the
operation 0Ll.1JJPIG including control, in case of exigencies, of the actual
amphibious asse.ult through the appropriate naval comD.l anderstt. I vlill accompa.rcy
the troops and vd.ll exercise at all times the cor:-mland responsibility directed,
as quoted above, by the JCS.
.? :'1 ;hibious
phase in the
3375
ETC~
co:rr 'D)
. (2) The other to .TI Corps for employmen.t during the a1nphibious -hase in
ARI.AKE :' 'ii.N. Both cubs will pass to control of the comn~andant LOB on
completion of the amphibious phase .
(C) The shore based facilities of the PT operating base at YPJ,IA.KAWA KO 1.1ill
be under the Conmandant NOB. The tenders ana boats will be under onerational control of Com7thFlt.
(D) The Naval Air Base vd.ll be commanded by a naval aviator r.rho in turn vdll
be nnder the Co1:1dt NOB. Corn.Ai.rPac requested to nominate the prospective
coi:UIJander KAIJOYA Naval Air Base.
(E) The lrarine Air Bases at &tiiJ:lt;..N TOJI1fB.ll11A and :.iA.TSUlJAGA will be corrunanded
by Marine aviators. During the complete assault phase while SUp)Ol~ing
V PhibCorps the Ilarine Air Base commanders will be under the Marine Tactical Air Co.mmander at each field. Upon completion of the conbat operations
of V PhibOorps "'vhe __arine Air Bases will pass to control of the Comdt NOB.
ComAirPa.c requested to nonrl.nate 3 Marine aviators for comraand of 3 ~farine
Airfields.
(F) (1) The naval consJcruction troops assigned' to construct i1Iarine airfields
lilnitial:cy- vTill be under the control of CG 6th Ar.nzy-t They will pg.ss
to the control 6>f Comdt NOB upon completion of airfield construction.
(2) 'f.ae 4 N'CBs 1.rith V FhibC0rps will remain under the control of the V
PhibCorps until viithdrawal from Kl'USHU at which time they vd.ll be
assigned to Cemdt HOB.
(3) All naval construction troGps othe:." than those mentioned in (1) and
(2) above vull be under the continuous control of the Comdt NOB.
(H) The Marine AllA Groups will be under control CG 6th Army. For purposes of
general adJnin:istration of the naval servic~ they rr.ill be under adnli..nistrative control of the Comdt NOB . Hovrever H.arine!II'M'E"tt ad.nrl..nistrative matters
will remain under normal lf.arCorps channels.
(I) The various naval COE'ilunication activities nill be assigned to the operational control of the respective officers in charge but uill be under
Condt NOB for type and administrative control.
Geographical locations listed above are subject to changes ',vhich may arise
from further stud.i..es.
.t
ComServPac recon Jends that the location of the NOB be changed from vicinity
\.J
PEARLJ..
CONT t D)
(I) Ample flat and usabie area exi sts at t he nevJ loce.tion so that crovv-ded.
conditions need not be the consj_deration fo~ t he establishment of both
..
ba.se D.nd :naval a J..r
. I"' ac:t. .u:c1.es
.' .
. t enu
.,_
nB.:va.~1 O?erac::ng
as .m~. gh'
F _-c h ave prove d e:xJ...s~
at the fonner location.
(J) Since the construction tim.e is limited to 120 dBys . nl.a.Xi.rrru.m, a new location
vrhich requires :.e ss construction effort a pperu.. . s to be more practicable a.nd
feasible from the sta.nd:")oint of reduced shipping space required, possible reduction in forces involved and the consolid:ttion of all naval activities in
1 general land area.
The advantages to be gained in relocating the Naval Bc?.se and !Javal ..u..ir
facilities as recomm.ended by ComServPac from a base development point of view
are such tbat this plan appears desirable. Acceptance of this plan vdll alleviate discrepancies given in CINCPAC ADV_&NCE 000002. Request your views.
I
J.
33 77
ex
24399.
Reference is your CFBX 430. Concurrence in NO:"TH CHINA and KOH.EA operations of RYUKYUS based FE.A.F aircraft . Operations rill begin on or after 15
Ju:cy. Request 14th Al? k eep FEA.t7 and ;' dVon FEAP informed of hostile situation
and areas occupied by friendly forces in sub ject area a nd any other pertinent
matters . '?EI :?D JG Tiill be excluded f rom bo.;nbing attacks except in ca se of
military necessity as determined by this headquarters . FEAF will al"'range f or
attack of targets i n pro')()sed area vJith 14th lJ! and ':dll notify latter of
missions rior t o their disDatch and results thereof on canpletion of missions .
FE.P..F will be authori zed direct communic,s.tion with 14th AF for the coordination
of o -,erations in KCFEA and NO~~'lll CHINA, with your hea.dqu.arters and this headquarters as inforr&:.tion addressees Your comments or concurrence l'\3quested.
10 07 48 CIITCPOA AJJV TO
CO~ iGEJ:I
A cruiser al1d des(.royer task force has been formed whose tasks 1till include operations along the CHJlJA Coast . Request that y ou arrange t o have l
of Miles officers fa,'ll.i..liar w ith CHil'i.L\. situation nith yartic ular empha sis on
c oastal shipping and as l:Jc'UlY Chi:pese s peal{ing interp:reters as possible up to
9 report to senior naval officer at SM.~ for fUFther transfer t o j oin
Rear AdE~ral Low :in U. S. ship GUAM.
11 OU-6 CI:t-JC PAC ADV HQ TO CO~ DJUDIV l6 , CTF 99 . COM3HDFLT I Nli'Q co;rnJCH , CINCPAC PE~,
CINCAFP1\C , CC~H'E lF , CrfF32 , CTF39 , CTG30 . 5, CTU32. 1 . 2 , 30. 9. 4; . COliGEN CHINA.
Hy OpPlan 4- L:-5 modified as follows:
(1) Add to task orga_nization: (N) Cruiser Task Force (TF 95) RAdm Low in
GU.Aiv~ (CBl) , CruDivs 12 and 16. Desron 24 less BACHE (DD 470) 1liULLANY( DD528)
plus ~JIJ..LARD K..:rrH (DD 775) J . C. OHEiJS (DD 776) iiA.SC>""'I (DD 778) .
( 2) .Add in subpara 3(a) to tasks of 3rdF'lt: Provide air cover for cruiser
task force as 1racticat)le froJn units i n the RYUKYUS area on reouest of CTF 95 .
(.3) Add in subpara 3(b) to takks of RYUKYUS forces: Provide air cover
for cruiser task force as practicable on request of CTF 95 .
(4) Add ne1T subiJara 3(N): Cruiser task f orce e..xercise control of the EAST
CHI E. SEA, interrupt enemy shi_p~.1ing al ong the CHINA Coast, mislead the enenw
as to our next a ssault objective by conducting repeated sweeps in the EAST
CHI NA SEA. :t.lake initial mveep f rom t h e vicinity of TUK YUEG rr~Ao (26- 22N J20- 30
E) nort lJT.;rard to about Lat 2B-4D N. Be pre:Jared to conduct further sweeps
when ordered. CTF 95 request air cover as required direct froa CTF 99 and
from naval air commanders concerned; Keep CINC?AC Culii3RD17LT and all interested
ai:r and naval comrtla.Ilds in HYUKYUS Area informed of movaments . Base at OKINit';A.
{5) Add to Jara L:.: Logistic support at KllJ.. J A available from ComSerlDiv
104 in HI 1 IDL.
11 0153 CINCFAC ftlJV TO CO. ~CRUDTV 16 I nfo CTI,JC!JAC 'E)JtL,COL1JJiiCH ,CO:ICHUDlVl2,CO:!DESJONffi,
C1f G 99 . l, CO:.I;311DFLT , CO'~SdfVHON lO,CTF' 32 ,CTF99 ,CG CHINA , co;:GEN FEJ\F
Form TF 95 RAclm LC10T i n GU1\H composed of GruDiv 16 CruDi v 12 DesHon 24 less
B.. CIE (DD La o) ulJLLil.;y (DD 528) ')lus :ILL_ JD 1~ .TH (DD 775) J . C. a L1~S (DD 776)
- ASS 1~~ ( vD 77 ~5 ) . When ~1FS about 1.3 July TF 95 proce ed f rom ~TE to :lYUKYU Area
UJ 011 completion fuelin~ ~)roc eed to execut e initial task assig.:1ed my llOJA6 .
U~)On COiu::>letion return to vi c inity of O~r iE.lfJA .
Arrange directly TJith ComServDiv lOlt- for logistic su~) Jor t.
337R
Ur l0074S. ~ill selected Chinese ~ersonnel fill your interpreter require~:fe have no .llrnericans vdth qualifications. Desire to set up direct ra.dio
contact between Task ?orces and Hdqtrs ConltiavGrp CHINJ:J. Eastern Go:mn1:.1.11d. Short
title COMN1VCHEC. H.adio call t:1T 89. ComNavGHECKis located at KI~I:.NYAHG F~AST
CFENA Lat 27-23 Long llS-08 and has direct operational control of coastal
intelligence nets from SHANGHAI to fJiNATOW. l~lso operational control of 10000
u.s. Navy trained guerrillas. I BJn now temporarily at KIENYANG in wide svring
along coast available any~.rhere for conference. ~:-.rhen do you want ~ersonnel.
Suggest. CH1U'IGTING 25-4-5 118-23 as pick up field.
ments.
Cancel ,my, OpPlan 2-45.. CIY:fCPAC -271215 lfurch refers. (}l~LllEBREAK Opera.tion).
Request GG ~p Pac prepare and keep up to date plans for capture of ;vAJG5
by !,!arines supported by fast carrier task force. Assu.rne enemy g~rrison
now 2700 but deteriorating due to re , JeC~.ted attacks and lack of SU';p~i..es" Keep
CINCPAC advised your estir1ate troops required anc~ un:tts tentativel:sr ear-m..arked.
Initial report desired as to a.:rliest date considered feasible and troops
contempla;t~d for e:!t:)loy.rnent.
ISLiU~D
09 0215 CINCAFP.:\G TO
ex 2l,J 52.
The follCY.Jing refers to Joint Staff Study, u. s. PacFlt 8nd POA,. lS June
There a:re .a number of dl.fferences in concepts betvreen certain sections
of the n.bove document ond the Staff Study a,nd Instructions of CINCAFPi~C relating to the emplo~ent and coordina.tion of a.ir forces. Some of these have
been subjects of conferences and correspondence betv.reen our staff officers,
but definite conclusions have not been reached. On the last exchc<..nge, .your
representative indice.ted disagreement vrith certain features of air coordination
suggested by tlus hec,dquarlers and indicated that a.n alternate scheme would
be \3Ubmittecl~ This scheme has not yet been received. My general concept is
that a sif!rple system of coordination which t~'rill permit the full force of all
ai:r ;)ower . to bear on any objective vvit,h minintu.m restriction as t.o targets is
the correct system. E.xperience in the PHILIPPINES Ca.mp(;rl.gn indicated that 2
air forces could 01)erat.e in the same area 1rtithout interference providing each
was informed t h at t he oth~:3 r would be 'Jresent. The systE;3m that .1.r.y representatives have proposed follo,;;s this general 1ine of thought.
19L~5.
-Continued
3379
ll
?, 1'.0 CO'''i!"li't:"'rl'
''t.n.'l
~'1 ~~ l!f
U':' t
,_.,..Lf.J.;
f"<!'P '"J"r''il"ilf~
r';-i;' F "'r~"
.CI'~~rr-s
,\rr''''A
'i
lV c
,_;r}~l)\;
_yl 111'~.U
.--- r-'ttJT110
-4.
.w 1 ~~J ~""ll.!
.... J.l C
fr"fl"\
AX 75775.
f1
.'!!ro- ."1.
jl
c \.,t.t
r~;f.'- ~i..iU
!\ 1\ 'ft't}Y\.~
\..J _1
- .1\TCl
1'
Viki
f'lG"'~O
V
J...: ._
CiQi,fl~T.I'
- .w'U
C'('~J
- ...l . ff',\'lf
;-~~ ?
~.
33 8
(f.. ) Neutralize and destroy hostile air forces v:herever they ri'.ay be found.
(B) Dest,roy air installations, grotmd forces :~nd defenses ~C~SJJND industrial
and ha.rbor installa:t.ions.
(C) Disrupt vrater lines of cornnlU11.icat5_on olld c lose crit5.ca.l point s on land
~
lines of colnrnunic ation. ~~
2. Upon estab]j_ shrnent of the 7th AF Hq in the l1.YUKYUS the ComGen ?th .AF will
take over operational control of the .301 Fighter rifing.
3. CG Advon FE.-tF w'ill im.mediate~y institute photographic missions _t)er instruc"""
tions given him by Com.B"'EA.t1' on 7 July and report to this headqUEirters when
he is ready to strike.
11
ex
24144. ,
Ur 060617. Relatin.g to placing lst
liar~lirWirig
of
:.w
QJ~!CPAC
D:~PQOl!! ~AF .
Ur 071310 and 1Ll737. Ships of SHIELD Bnd VACUl.JlK force"S rrJ.ay be sailed
as scheduled. Unon arrival PANAMA propose they be sailed indep~ndently and
u.nescort"ed to ENIS1~TOK "~?rhere they will remain tu1til called fort~ard to HYUKYUS
in re g;u.l.:u~ echelon c onvoys as required. 'There is at present a very heavy
backlog of $}lipping at OKII'JAlP1A that will be gra.du.elly reduced. Select..ive unloading is nO!iv in effect and will be for some. time. It is expected but can
not be assured that ':Jerson..'1.el with their equipmer!.t vrill be discha. :ged farly
promptly.. No special priority can be granted the Br~itish ships. 1"bey wi.ll
be integrated into the immedia. te requirement~s of the HYlJ1CYUS .e.s a whole . Representatives of cr:,TCPOA British Adm:i.relty and 20th 1\.F are at present conferring
on OKJJ\fA~ fA as to the most effective manner for :httndling such integration.- ~Vill
advise you of' de.velopments. Also see my ll0834.
- Continued -
3381
695.
J~AF .
Arey has not o,greed to my proposn.l that the e:d.sting arrangement a.t
OKIEAJ A sho~:ld be contint-ed in effect. Hy modified )roposal is contained in
c,l"~.graphs 2 to 6 and enclosure of JCS JJ..~06/2 Tihich e.re quoted herewith for
..
your inform.ation .~nd conr :ent.
As stated in JCS JJJ-06/1, cr ~:Cil.F";)AC and the Conrru.U1der in Chief
HParct 2..
US Padific Fleet (CI HC_) ~:.c) have nade a Joint Logistic Plan for the 01~YMPIC
Ooere.tion in -rhich have been integrated carefully the .Elt3.tters of :riorities
of be:--.se development, alloc:1tion of ro j ects and the nove!n.ent of sup )lies into
the a.rea, e. nd have set u 1 service .::orces fo "' their im_le~nentation. CIPCP__c
h as been cha ged 1J ith the res )Onsibility for ba se devcloiJment on OKIN .. / L. 11J.1is
res?:Jonsibility hRs causea h ira to ;?.llot Fmch of the HavDJ~ Construction Engineer:
t-..hcse develo 'ments
to Ar r.1.v develonments. Undoubtedly -\;i1en e:,, nd i f control of
.,_
'l
)...
.
'
""
'cl
is passed to the :_nly Lo will cont Lnue t o .?J.lo-t a s may oe Jract.~cao e ur1:t:cs
~
Continued -
3382
of
12 1015 CGUSFCT r20 .QJ!JCP ~ IH~..C IiJiC CGSOSCT , Cat:U::U0FCT , CGJ.4.\F ,-JA.I1COS.
CFBX 689.
Preparation f or FORT BAYAHD is subject. You.r remar k s and recornmende.tions are recru.ested on the follovfing:
A- CHIHA The::.ter ' s -r cs_:;onsibilities in conV(J'{J ope_ation .
- Continued -
33 83
_c.
{CONT t D)
13o:t~S'Jt1NF
l2
~59
ex
24942. JCS radiogram WX 29914 dated lOth approves plan PASTEL as amended.
CINCAFPAC 's detailed implementation plan requires final coordination prior
to completion. Invitation extended deception representative your headquarters to donterence here 17th JulT with CHINA Theater and CINCAFPAC repre.s entatives for that purpose. Advise.
ll 21.35 q<J4INCH
AND
l3 073lllACARBf
dt
e,.+.. rd
( CON!'INUED)
wre unloaded.
Ccmnenting on the specific proPo&al.s of JCS
that:
U06/2
amd CINCPAC"
l3
cY/5~
~ARt,
ax 25216.
ot at
& CNO
INFO
Concur in princ:lple with 7our 091.314 except consider l Februa17 and l November 1.946 to be more appropriate dates. 'l'o assist in planning the changeonr
65600.
Inasmuch as
arrr dcmnvrard
' 3386
{\
13 1309 CINCAFPAC ,'1'0 CDlCPOA 4DV. CG US ARMY STRAT AF (WASH) INFO VIAR.COS. QGFEAF,
CG AAF 20, DEPOOJl AAF 20.
ex 25301.
In view of WAROOS .30889 ot 12th, not to all, conference propoeeci tor this
headquarters 20 Juq ia our C.I 24785 for coordination of air operations is
now suggested for l August in order that General Spaatz ComGen u.s. Artq
strategic Air Force can be present. , Action addees please conc't.lr 'or camnent
With into to all.
13132) RUNNER TO
IBfp).
RUNNER 3rd li>re into area between 39-ll and 39-20. J4ade zig zag search
, up coast passing within l mile ot l. SAKE, 0 SAKI, SANGAN SHllll and OHAKO SAKI.
Also east west searches on Lat lines 39-101 l4 and J.a. Tanker and escorts
seen hugging beach.- Anti submarine vessels traversed area treell' Gear
work:illg pertect:cy-. Consider this survey shows definite absence of defensive
minefields offshore this area. lO d.qs practice has made evaluati011 of ccotacts less ditficult. Resurveyed vicinit;y of 36-Y! 140-50 today' approaching
fran direction of shore. !his revealed that the v.icinity is defiD:it~ clsar.'
Complete report on sOuthem ARWESLCNQJ'NDW WX 08001, 65775, 2 AUC 2.3 IVPP
OK"TRA ,36-40N l41-20E
09 1M2 COMGEN AIR . TO CG FEAF
Wmx29026.
INFO
0450
AIR
soss.In furtherance of the p10posal
which I
to General .ArDoU.'
3387
12 2019 WARCOS TO ~INCAFPAC INFO CG USA.FMIDPAC. DEPOOMAf20 (PASSED 'fO CINCPOA AD!)
,AL"5t>
F~5$ed.
t:>l
tz.oM.vW-C.I:-l
..
13t9H-I
WARX .30889.
Conference proposes tor 20 Jul;r in Va:nila, reference your ex 243..52 and
CX 247851 at which United states strategic Air Force iD Pacific should be
represented, is subject.
Para. In view ot the importance of the United states An!;" strategic
Air Forces to be established as in WARI 304.38, Cau.GenAir is very desirowl
of having General Spaatz represent him persODal.J.T at the conf'erence in
llanila.
Para .Since General Spaats can not be present in llanil& \llll;U 1 August
would it materia.l.J.T interfere with your pJaming to postpone the conference
from 20
,--.
Juq
to 1 August.
to
CO:U:GENAAFPOA.
759.3.3.
12
HQ, COKPHIBSPAC.
The following CCIDI!lents on Cirlcpoa ADV 080,301 are based upon certain
assumptions which han nat; been discussed in the preposed reorganization
of units na~r in the 7th Fleet. Prior to separation from StiPA proTision
should be made regarding the dnties ot COJJi7thFleet# as CIIF.
2. Provision should be made tor corxtrol of naval bases in MANUS, NEW'
GUmEA and AUSTRALIA and a command designated to be responsible tor their
.
roll up.
.3 Pro'fision should be made for the Operational CODtro1 Of submarines
SWPA. SUbject to the above. Concur with A B C E F G aad H Also concur
im principle with D except that date of tra.nS.ter should be not before 1
September and preferable later. N subject. It is suggested that
urmecessary reorganization can be avoided, with the last possibility ot
contusion during the critical period of mounting our forces or the OLDPIC
operation, i t the transfer of naval shore facilities from control ot
ComServ 7th neet to Com PSF is delayed u:ntil after 1 October. Exact date
to be determined later. On that date Com 7th Fleet reports to Cincpac
for duties in OLDIPIC and CPSF will have control of naval shore facilities
through ComSeron 7.
1.3 l.941 WARCOS to GINCAFPAC into CGUSAFMIDPAC, DEPCOMAF
CINCPOA ADV.
X),
COMINCH PASSED TO
3388
WI
13 21.05 CQM3RDFLT to. CTF 'II, CTF 3$. COMBATRON 2. C<JmATDIV Z :ipfo COMINOH. CINCPAC
BOTH HQ, COUSUBPAO. AIL FLAG OFFICERS 3RD FLT. CTF
COMF AIHmlG 18, COMGEN 2lb'1' BOJ&JlK)}l.
33 89
fields.
BT Task Force 93: on 24 & 25 July maximum effort; NAGOYA area airfields.
28 a.nd 30 JtLcy" .maximum effort KOBE Area airfields. l August and 2 August
maxi mum effort KOBE-NAGOYA airfields.
21 BomCaa: Continuation basic stategic plan best request foll<M'ing eceptiona it at varian8e with such plan. 2lv-25 Ju:cy- attack air facilities
TOKYO PLAINS area. 1 or 2 August TOKYO-NAGOYA area air f'acilitiee.
rour
planners cou1d visit GUAM about 20 Ju:Qr !or a briet ccoterence concera-
ing occupation plans and ineidental.J3 orient 1118' planners connection your
CORONET concepts as they now stand.
Dela\r untill.
14 0901 CINCPOA ADV TO CINCAFPAC .DEPCCJ420. CTF93 Into CGFEAF ,CINCPOA PEARL. COK3RDFLT
CTF 3S, CTF
37
3390
l4
21.33 C(J.{GENF\IFPAC to CIMCPAC ADV HQ into CINCPAC PEARL HQ, COM 3RD FLEET,
COM 5TH PHIBFOR, COMGEN SERVCOMD F.MFPAC, COMGEN 5THPHIBCORPS, COOGm
4TH MARDIV.
1 baab disposal plat. GUAM. Vll()-4. MAUl. lst' rocket; det. llAUI. 1
ProT hea'1' morliar co. MAUl. _ 4.3rd NCB. MAUl. This Will require folldld.Dg
substitutions be made for units nCIIf scheduled tor emplQ1DLent with VAC.
4th and 9th ADrt;rae Bns at GUAM substituted for Sth and lOth Amf:,rac Bns.
l5
(Yf28
.38
Insure that CTF .38 Op-Order 2-45 modified to contom. with objectives
y-our 0.30SlS and rq ll2.33S to the end that eDell\1 com'batant vesael.s raaa 1 ni ng
TOKYO BAY are destroy'8d
lS
ex
sitt!t
Para. It is trae that relativel~' tew serrlce.. ~troops have been. rel.eased
to you but that is because as was well knolfm t~ existed in the Pacific
Ocean-Areas a shortage of Arlq Service Troops for Arlq purposes which bas
been part~ but onq part:cy- aUeViated. by- the use of naval. personnel to
fill Arlq deficiencies.
Para. My" 080.301 Jul;r asked y-our comuent or concurrence on matters
which pert;ained. to the internal organization or the 7th Fleet and spec1ca.].4r left under your operational control the naval. forces assigned. to
your area. Similar reorganizations have been mad.e within the ArlriT forces
in the Pacitic Ocean Areas without reference to me.
Para. I will be glad to confer with you again in. connection with these
pr0blems at any time that you can arrange to be qr guest at Guam for tbat
purpose. current operations will require uq presence here tor a considerable
period.
3391
..
FBI 717.
1. Utiilisation ot FORT BAYARD is subject. Reference t4'ad WARX 22283,
b.ARI 25857 and WAU Zl72 (last 2 radios were not sent to all and are
not required to understand this :radio). China theater has completed
the stuey of materiel and personnel refl0"1N8S required by CinNA theater
tor this project and available to CHINA theater and DIDIA BURMA theater.
2. The results of this stucb" are as tol.l..ows: A. FORT BAYARD will be used
by CHINA theater as an auxll1ar.r temporarr sapp:cy- base w.i.tJl a11 air and
auxiliary ground line of communication forward to support CARB)NAOO
modified. Target date tor 2nd report area is 15 Augus1; 1945. B. The
capacity of the port area is to be 5 liberty ships or their equival.Slt
Type cargo delivered forward initial.l1' will be ~:Qr
per month.
drummed oil. D. Personnel requirements in FORT BAYARD area estimated
as 4300 of which CHINA theater can supp];r S06, INDIA BURMA theater can
supp] the equivalent o 3147. The shortage is 647 made up ot 1
militar;r police CQilp&n1' to and. E 15-37 less .1 traffic platoon, strengt;h
c.
w-m less 1 .
operating platoon, strength 108; Ordnance mam comparq to and E 9-lZ/1
streDgth -ll6; 1 Quartermaster based depot compazv to aDd E 10-367,
strength 76 and 1 port canpa117 to and E 50..177, and 1 Headquarters and
Headquarters detachment port battalion to and E 55-116. CHINA theater
is prepared to accept the cost ot transporting persoDnel plus certa:in
equipment frau DIDIA BURll.A theater to CHINA thea~er and to improvise
initia.l:Qr to cover the above shortages. However, CHINA theater JIIUSt
request that the most; expeditious action be taken to meet the 647
shortage listed above. E. The material loading on the 1st 5 ships 1.8
aatisfactory to CHINA theater as specified in WARX 2SS06 with the
addition of T/E equipnent for 1 port COlllpai\V' anc1 30 dqs B rations for
5,000 men. The. loading schedule tor the tollorl up shipping will be
forwarded to ,-ou as soon as possible. In gceral it will cover ma.i.ntenanee requirements of u.s .. forces in port; area including AV Gas tor
transports and fighter squadrons and cargo to be forwarded which we will
now examine in closer detail. r. The initial destination of the 1st 5
124; Quartermaster petroleum. supJ>l compall1' to and E
.3. At this
4. Concur that LUZON air route appears inadvisable at this time it !a-
ot
-'-"
16
ex
2~864
3392
._,
CINCAFPAC to CINCPAC ADV info CG 6TH ARMY, OOM5THPHIB, OOMSERVPAC
(Cont'gl
Antr
,.-::.
units for KOSID:KI RErTO, southeast KIUSHU and east KYUSHU Jam1ngs is
not correct. . In addition to 4 naval garrison beach part.ies desired b7 Sth
amphibious Corps, 6th ~ c!esires 1 eacll naval garrison beach part;7 for
operational attaebm.ent to each of 8 engineer shore battalions scheduled tor
employment. Further desire 3 battalion headquarters attached to Supervise
16 Cf'/27 OOMGEN USASTAF to CD'CAFPAC into COMGEN A.FMIDPAC. CDiCPOA BOTH HQ, COllGD'
AIR
OCtlGm USASTF
ADMili
0261 l.ook at CDCPAC ADV 1.20814 GCT JlLcy'. Requirement giv beJ.c. is
based on tollolring asswaptions: A. 1'hia headquartiers responsible all USASi'F
construction in liARIANAS and RYUKYUS; B. withdranl of all constructioa
assistance on .USASi'F airfields such as naval construction battali0118J c.
WithdraJral ot all USAS!AF tmits from cmstruction other than VIR and allied:
.t'lmctions; D. USASTAF caa obtain support frail a theater tor engineer urdts
other thaD those applied by' Arm:~' Air Forces, ie, spare parts companies,
heav
ex
93
,37.
2586;
33 93
to
ox
'2167
Your l402S6Z, August, 1 conference coordination of Air. Staff conf'erence
was intended, hOifever Army Air Forces wish ComUSASTAF to attend. No
objection attendance commanders. Final decisions will of course reJiain
with CINCPAC, CINCAFPAC and. UOMUSASTAF.
17 1725 COMFEAF to CG ADVON FEAF into CmCAFPAC. CINCPOA BOTH HQ, COllSTRATAIR,
COlQRDFLEET, CTF 38, CTF
ll
AX 77476
CDJCAFPAC OX 25865 orders that Far East Air Forces, in support of Com,3rd.Fleet operations outlined in his radio 1.32105 and ill coordination with
other RYUKYUS based air f'orces, conduct air attacks to max:Jnmm exteut
practicable in the KYUSHU-KURE area. Schedule or these air attacks will be
as oul:;lined in Com3rdFleet 132145 and will be flexible to conform. to &1'.\Y
change in plans of Com3rdFleet due to unf'orseen delays.
Para. Ad.von FEAF missions current:cy ordered comp:Q" with this directive.
Advon FEA.F will annOUDCe his air iutent dai~ with information to CmCAFPAC,
CINCPOA !EARL, CINCFO.A. ADV, COMSTRATAIR, COM,3RDFLT, CTF 38 and CTF 'J7.
Para. CINCPOA ADV is requested herewith to direct that radios containing
information on fleet operations plans and fleet movenents include CG ADVON
FEAF as into adee. Copies of references above being forwarded CG ADVON FEAF
by specia.l safehand courier Ju4' 18.
'3394
IJII!II
j
PURL*
Following Marine Air Units will COillprise the 1st Uarine Air Wing for
OLYMPIC Wing HedRon-l, Wing Seron- 1.1 lla.rine Air Groups 12, 14, 33,
61 as preserxtl.T orguizM . Marine Air ()roup 32 censistin g ot HedRon
32, Seron .32, VllSB-241., VMSB-343, VMTB-]J4. lla.ri.ne Air Grou:p-24 consisting e Hedroa-24 , Seron-24, VIF(H)-54 11 VMF(B)-533. Bedron-62 with air
PJARL,
OF
3395
- continue d 18 1200 JOINT CHIEFS OF STAJi'F to CINCAFPAC, CINCFOA info AGWAR, NAVI
DEPART. (Qsmttd)
ex
ARMf.
CG PEAF, OOMPHIBSPAC.
26663.
Objectiv e area designa ted in para .3x(4) AFPAC operatio ns instruct ions
number l dated 20 June is subject. AFPAC, FEAF and COMPHIBSPAC are in
agreeme nt in changing delinea tion of objectiv e area to that area south
of 32-30N which is enclosed by arc of circle havin~ radius of 120 nautica l
miles with center at SATA III SAKI ('31..00 N ]JQ-4.0 EJ. Purpose to allow
more water area for forces of COMPHIBSPAC. Request comments or concurre nce.
Into ships hereby detached 3rd Fleet and assigned to CTF 94 :tor
tempora ry operatio nal. control for employment as ASH Task Group.
Para. CTG 32.1 detach SALAMAUA, CTG 3Q.S DEri'ACH DE'S and sail to
rendezvo us as directed by CTF 94.
Dispatch 160213 are availab le now for release to you. Advise disposi tion
desired. Upon depa.rt'l re these units present stations operatio nal control.
passes to you.
Para. By 1 August the coast artiller y units at OKINAWA will pass to
your operatio nal contro~ therefor e no action will be taken by CmCPOA on
request for convers ion of 1 CA Bn at OKINAWA to FA containe d COMGENroA
160213.
339
111!
ARMY
ex 26685.
ex 2h793.
19 142.3 CINCAFPAC to WARCOS, JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF. CD'CPAD .ADVANCE. info Bl}Jk
PEARL, BPNL CINCPAC.
...
ex
26866
3397
19 0533 CINC.AFPAC to CINCFOA ADV info WARCOS (FOR JOINT CHIEFS OF ST.Affl, COOTHFLT.
ex 26668.
17 0550 GOMPHIBSPAC to QDICPAP ADV info '@CWPHIBSPAC BCII'H. CINCPAC P&ARL HQ.
CINCAFPAC, CG 6tH ARMY, CG 2ND, .)Jm, 5'.t'H MARDIVS, CGFMl'PAC. CG5THPHIBCORf1
.
COM3Rt)6 _. S'fH, m PHIBbl()R, COUPHIBGRPS ll., 12, 13 l4.
. Following requested training schedule modifies my 09091;. 202220
and Z7o635 all of June and has been approved in part; by you. Request
ove~ approval.
A. Philippines 12 ISTS 10 LSM and TransRon 16 now being employed on
continuous bases. . Approved by your 190122 of May and 220818 of June.
B. An additional TransDiv is required in PHILIPPINE area for period ot
1 month commencing 25 Juzy for training additional ROTS not included
in original tentative t .r aining schedule. Requested by CINCAFPAC.
Action not known.
C. TransRon 15 (less BERRIEN, BLADEN, BARROW, LACERTA, MULPHEN) .20 LST
and 10 LSM to arrive PHILIPPINES 30 days prior to loading. Requested
by COMOOBSPAC 090915 of June approval not received.
D.
E.
F.
G.
20
u~ be ordered suddenl;r.
. Para. Keep currently familiar with locations within operational
range with emphasis on enetey" coastal. shipping refuges. EneJey" mine fields.
And coastal targets euch a.s harbor facilities, railroad bridges, yards
and tunnel.s. Radar and radio stati ons, shore batteries, factories~ town~
3398 .
._
20 1819 cogrnCH AND CNO to CINCPAC ADV HQ info COOTHF LT. CINCABPAC. COMSOBPAC,
.
CDICPAC PEARL HQ, OOMSERVPAC.
1
are
ex
26794.
COMGENIATACT.
CFBX ll69.
Agree that meeting between representatives from Headquarters CHINA
THEATER, Headquarters CINCAFPAC a.nd Headquarters CINCPOA at GUAM as
3399
,.
20 llOS JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF .to CINCAFPAC FOR MACARTHUR info CINCPAC FOR NIMITZ.
AG!IYAR, NAVY, NAVY DEPARTMENT VIA AG.fVAR VICTORY l29 BG 192
WARX 35530.
For operation and maintenance of LCM 1 s for FORT BAYARD PROJECT
CINCAFPAC is requested to (see Navy Ra.d 1921.33) arrange loading and onward shipping of personnel with equipment to destination. Possible use
ot naval escort carft for this should be examined. For information 4th
and 5th ships depart NEW <ELEANS POE 16th and 2J.st Juzy res~tive:cy.
Para. New subject. CHINA THEATER should arrange to fumish tents
fuel and necessar,r logistic support to these navy personnel on arrival.
Believe it proper that navy personnel used in port operations not be
charged against existing navy troop ceiling.
Para. New subject. To facilitate detailed arrangements for these
operations, it appears desiravle for CHINA HQ to establish liaision in
cmCAFPAC headquarters. CHINA'S CFBX 689 J~ 12 refers. WD has not
received into copies of inter theater cables ( CFBX 689) which announce
decisions reference split of responsibilitie s for the operation. It
is requested that War be included as info addressee on all inter theater
cables reference decisions for implementation of this operation.
21 0229 CJNCPAC ADV to COMAIRPAC SUBCOMFWD into COMAIRPAC, COM3RDFI.EEn', CTF 3S.
3400
20 2209 WARCOS to AFPAC info MID PAC, CINCPAC - CG AFMIDPAC PASSED TO CINCPAC
~OTH
HQ.
-WARX 35531.
Repeated to all addressees. Reference 26685 of 19 J~ 1945. It is
suggested here to place Lieutenant General Alvan c. Gillem who now commands
the 13th Corps Headquarters in charge of this .force upon completion of the
scheduled amphibious training of the units you have indicated you desire.
This is proposed in order to carry out what is considered are your desires.
It is assumed that other reinforcing units for this corps headquarters will
be furnished there by you i f you intend to use this corps in the role or an
Armored Corps. Gillem's Corps is an infantry corps but be happens to be 1
of our best Armored Commanders also. Furnishing reinforcing units requires
minor changes to present redeployment schedule in order to meet target date
,
as follows:
A. 1 field artillery battalion (155 Millimeter Gun) (selt propelled) will
be indirectly redeployed instead of directl;r redeployed in 9th month.
B. 2 Engineer combat battalions will be indirect]3 redeployed instead ot
directly redeployed in loth month.
c. Indirect shipment remainder reinforcing units will be delayed in order
to marry up with this force.
Para. Upon receipt GINCPAC concurrence concerning assault shipping and
your comment or concurrence to the above proposal, the necessary implementation here will be accomplished. An ear~ rep~ woul.d be helpful.
21 2250 COMGENUSASTAF to CINCR:>A ADV HQ info WARCOS, COMGENMJt, CINCOOA PEARL,
COMAF a>, CTF 58, COM3RDFLT, CTF 57, COMGENFEAF, COMMARIANAS, CTG 93./t.
0549
Request USAST~ message 1 no 0313 dated 171643 GCT sent to your headquarters be withdrawn and destroyed and the follONing substitute therefore:
All fighters assigned to USASTAF will be withdrawn fran their primary
mission of escort and given the mission of counter air force operations
of destroying the Japanese air force both in the air and on the ground1
attacking airfields and airfield installations, on the dates and a.t the
places requested by Com3rdF1eet during the execution OpPlan 9-45. The VLR
forces will be employed against major air targets such as aircraft engineer
plants, propellor plants, and other major industrial areas in the general
area and on the :ikK dates requested by Com.3rdF1eet. Your headquaretBs will
be current:cy- infonned. as to the names of the places and dates of attack.
22f1731 COMFE.Af to CINCAFPAC info CINCroA ADV, L"TF 95 1 COMGEN JJJV ECH FEAF, COMGEN
CHINA, CTF 32.
AX 7792JJ
Reference is urad CX 25198 which directed FEA.F to conduct strikes on
ene~ air bases and other appropriate targets, to assist TF 95. Also reference CINCPOA JJJV llOJ.53, 110146 and 1123.36 and CTF 95 radio 120822.
19 Ju]Jr 45 this hed received info copy of CTF 95 radio 182218/Z which first
info that CTF .95 sweep intent for 18 J~ was not conducted a.s scheduled.
Assistance requested in CmCPOA ADV 112336 and directed by urad CX 25198 was
conducted as outlined in Myra.d AX 77215 to provide direct assistance for
TF 95 sweep scheduled daylight 18 July. Current operational plans, including assistance for 3rd Fleet (See my rad AX 77476, 17 Jucy) preclu~es
furnishing aqy .further direct assistance in general target area for TF 95
(This is BIFODE; cancel and file 211050 GR 289 and cancel 211827 GR 59)
3401
20 1303 COMINCH AND CNO Q.OMINCH HQ info \JINCPOA BOTH HQ:;COMINCH & CNO PASSED TO
CINCPOA BOTH HQ,
VICTORY 135.
CINC.AFPAC CXB-24957 and JCS 20~8 refer. I desire a TG charged with
the construction and establishment of the artificial harbor project be set
up in the immediate future, initia.ll.;r directly under COMINCH AND CNO, later
to pass to CIOOPAC. This group to be commanded by a young Read Admiral or
a Commodore especially fitted to give energetic direction. Nominations
b:r my headquarters are desired. The sta.f"f, which initially need not be
large, should include civi1 engineers and 1 or 2 officers.
22 0410 CINCPAC ADV to COM5THFLEET, CO:MPHIBSPAC, COMSERVPAC info COMSERVRON 10.
-\.._/
- continued -
3402
,.
- continued -
2.
3.
lo>.
,,
(2) Change Tasks of .3rd Fleet to read: Attack Japanese naval and air
forces; shipping, ship,yards, and coastal objectives. Protect sea
and air communicationa along the central Pacif'ie axis.
(3) Modify SubPara .3(N) to read: Maintain control of the EAST CHDlA SEA
and its westem approaches. Interdict to limit of vapabillties the
movement of hostile naval forces and shipping in the YEILOV SEA,
TSUSHIMA STRAITS and the southem part of the SEA OF JAPAN. Protect
friendly shipping. Cover and defend our positions in the RYUKYUS.
Provide air-sea rescue services. SUpport operations or other forces.
Conduct minesweeping as directed by CINCPAC.
(4) Add to SubPara 3(X)6: CTF 95 area of military responsibility is that
part of the conibat area west of the 135th meridian except that the
3rd neet will enter therein in execution of its assigned tasks upon
giving prior notification to forces concerned.
(5) Add new SUbPara 3(X)8: For purposes of coordination direct conmunications between CTF 95 or his subordinate commanders and the cOJllooo.
manders of other forces is authorized as at present.
( 6) This dispatch is effective 250200 at which time rr.ry dispatch 110146
is cancelled.
22 ll50 CINCPAC ADV to COM3RDFLEET, CUMBATRON 1, CTF 95, CTF 39, CTG 99.1. CTG
3u.S. CTG 30,9 info COMINCH, CTF 99, CINCPAC PEARL, COMAIRPAC. COMSERVPAC,
COMVVESCARFOR, CINCAFPAC, COMGENFEAF, CUMGmFEAF ADVON, COMSERVRON 10 .
Effective 250200 GCT forces assigned to operational control Cam3rdFlt
will comprise those units nQPf assigned to 1"1'-.37, TF-38, 'J.lG-30.6, TG-30.8,
TG-30.9 less TU-30.9. Forces assigned to operational control CTF 95
(V Adm Oldendorf) will comprise those units now assigned to TF-32, TF-39
TF-95, TG-99.l, .TG 30.5, TU 30.9.4 plus such other combatant ships now
- continued -
3403
- continued -
in LEYTE which were formerl;r assigned to Com3rdFl.t and which are not
included in the forces listed.
Para.. For the information of both conrnanders the KASAAN BAY and
SALAMAMU ASW groups are assigned to CTF 94. .
CG MF,
.
Refer WARX 3.3621 to COMGEN FEAF held by 20 AF GUAM and OAHU. For
JAVAllJJI project in support of OLIMPIC COMGEN AAF has requested assistance
from Navy. It is indicated that your approval will be sought on basis
project will be under canmand FEAF and CINCAFPAC and be self supporting at
BUNKHOUsE and all support operated by OSS personnel to be shipped via
MANILA.. If you approve operation it appearswasteful to ship special
facilities for single operation if availablea&BUNKHO~E for temporar,y use~
This applies pa.rliicula.r]3 to LCM, automotive equipment, shops and housing.
Para. Operation is set out in separate message. Facilities requested
are l LCM(3) and following functional components less personnel: 1 A-3,
1 D-12, l E-ll, 1 G-8, l ~l2A
Para. Extensive work on boats required in secluded place for security
reasons. Advise whether you can provide all or part of facilities on .
tanporary basis.
22 1921 COMINCH AND CNO to C!NCP@ ADVA,NCE info CmCAFPAC, CINCPAC PEARt. CG AAF,
COFS ARMY.
ADCOMINPAC, CINCPAC
PEARI.~
Hg.
in EAST CHINA SEA using those minesweepers which have arrived most recent4'
in canbat area. By use of rotational plan of overhaul and rehabilitation
it is expected that sweeping will eontineu indefinitely. Minefield north
of area JUNEAU and field in vicinity of SHANGHAI-CHOSEN are desired swept
34 04
JULY (GCT)
~
0317
CINCPAC ADV HQ to CDJCAFPAC Info CINCPAC PEARL HQ, COMGEN 10, COMDT NOB
OKINAWA, COMINCH
TOP SECRET. Memorandum for record dated 23 July signed by Major General
Chamberlin and Rear Admiral Sherman approved by CINCPAC. On receipt CINCAFPAC
concurrence I will direct Com.Gen 10 with U S Army Forces in the RYUKYUS
report to CDICAFPAC effective 1200 I ( -9) .31 J'licy' which was earliest date
acceptable to your representative and other Army conferees.
2.3 ]J2l
24 01 40
34 0
.,.
24 0636
area.
24 0844
SERVCOMDFMFPAC
TOP SECRET. Para (B) bydis 090001 modified to extend that the OTJB at MANOSE
RIVE (or such other place on the West Coast a.s m.a.y be selected) will remain
in support of V Phib Corps as long as needed by the Corps. On or before
withdrawal of the V Phib Corps from KYUSHU this CUB will pass to control of
Commandant .NOB.
24 1349
CX 28065 'rOP SECRET. Concur in change oo.tlined your 220742Z (GCT) Ju:cy in
reply to our 162lll. Servon 7 will provide for all naval forces that assemble
24 0325
24 0850
(jC.t-2ET
otV
0E.5 P97C.h'}
G-RG"Etv
If.~ $o
CTF 95 230415. When RFS direct R.Adm LoN with the same force as in preceding operation proceed to conduct shipping sweep in area west of Long125-00E
between Lat. 3Q-OON and 32-30 N. Avoid mine restricted area. in .OHANGHAI-G.tiUSAN
area. Keep Com31'Cl.r'lt, COMGENFE.~, COMGENCHINA and CTF 99 informed of' movements
this force.
23 1226
34 06
24 1722 COMINCH AND CNO to CINCPAC ADVANCE info COM7THFLT, CINCAFPAC, COMSERVPAC,
CINCPAC PEARL HQ. CO:MSUBPAC.
V-273.
-----.
25 0905 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMBATRON 1 info COMINCH, COMNORPAC, CINCPAC PEARL HQ,
COMCRUDIV 5. COMCRUPAC, CHESTER, PENSACOLA, SALT LATE CITY.
Pre-
25 1009 CINCAFPAC to
CREGO. 28231.
25 1011 GINCAFPAC to CINCPAC ADVANCE info WARCOS, CINCPAC PEARL, GOMGEN 10,
ISCOM OK~NAWA, COMGENAFMIDPAC, GOMG.ENAF'' fESPAC.
CX-28232.
approved memorandum.
340e
25 1431 CINCAFPAC to CINCPAC ADVANCE info WARCOS, USASTAF, CINCPAC PEARL, CO:MGENAAFroA, AFMIDPAC, COMGEtN'fl'1Af:.
Cx-28307.
WARX 31108.
A study is now undergoin g priority considera tion wherein ATC
facilitie s (Aircraft crews and maintenan ce personnel ) of the Atlantic
be moved to Pacific beginning in .August.
Para. New grand totals 4 engine transport aircraft to be in the Pacific 'lll'l.der this study will be: 373 in Augu.~st, 375 in September , 399 in .
October, 45.3 in November, 5'51 in December, 600 in January-, 655 in February,
707 in March.
Para. 2 plans being considere d. Plan 1 is to base majority of
ATC HAWAII With personnel fed to that point by water transport ation. Plan
2 is through movement by air from West Coast. Ultimate destinati on to be
PHILIPPINES, LE.'YTE or MANILA or both.
Para. Shipping implicati ons and canpariso n of net Pacific gain
against new Atlantic loss will be resolved here.
Para. Needed l'dthout delay is estimate of theaters ability to:
Para. A. Receive via air total 7600 personnel in August, 18000 in Sept,
20000 in October, 39000 in November, 46000 in December, 55000 in
January, 61000 in February, and 670CJO in Marcp.
Para. B. Provide holding area in Hawaiian. departmen t to accommodate 12500.
Para. c. Provide aceomoda tions for greatly increased permanent personnel
at HICKAM. (Assuming plan l above is accepted)
Para. D. Provide tenn:i.aal facilitie s in PHILIPPINES and assume f'ull
responsib ility for passenger s upon .landing, to .include necessar.y
groUnd transport ation.
Para. E. Provide storage and disbursin g facilitie s for ATC total POL
requireme nts of 41000 short tons in August building up to ll5000
in March.
Para. F. Provide service forces to support such increase.
Para. Directly related and in amplifica tion this problem is radio
DTG lll817 of 11 J~ 45 (dispatch ed via Navy channels) .
Para. For COMGENMIDPAC only. This is ATC augmentat ion message to
be brought to attention of Colonel Hobson, OPD, now TD in Pacific which
was subject of earlier cOmmunication. Hobson to extend TD .M Hawaii and
arrange T\V.Xwith vYD for further details of neeessar.y . Extreme size of
backlog on West Coast forseen between nON and !larch 1946 is causing
great concern here.
34 09
TOP SECRET. Cominch & CNO 251750 request your comment and recommenas suggestions as to how CINCFOA should exercise control.
Expedite reply.
da.t~ons
34 10
- continued -
MOSCOW.
3411
- continued -
CASAIR.
26 1951 CNO to COllifi'..SSEP.FRON info COMNORPAC, COM 13. COM 17, CDTCPAC BarH Hg.
Desire that you expedite lend lease transfer preparation of vessels
scheduled for MILEPOST and that you sail them to cold bq as early as
practicable maintaining satisfactory standards as regards readiness for
transfer. Advise COMINCH and CNO and info addressees of revised estimated
date arrival COLD BAY all ships which have nat yet departed SEATTLE.
Action being taken to advance date of arrival SEATTLE remaining vessels
not yet available to you.
26 2020 CO!.UNCH to CINCPAC ADVANCE info CINCPAC PEARL, CINCLANT, COM 13. COMWESSEA-
CINCAFPAC,
3412
27 0253 CINCPOA ADVANCE to COMINCH info CINC ..I\FPAC, COMGENFOA, CINCPOA PEARL HQ.
CFBX 1003.
3413
- continued 27 0800 COMGENCHINA to CINCPAC info COOTHFLEET, CINCAFPAC, COMGENTACHINA, COMGENSOSCHINA, WARCOS.
D.
E.
9.
Qi
.11~..:-&'-" ~
I) vr
E y.. c. L
'N"" tJo,,.J
D I r4 C-
Provide the 1:1ecessar.y coiDIJl8,rl and auxiliar.y units including housekeeping with 30 days consuma.bles for naval personnel in the area
and shipping to move personnel and equipnent supplies by the Navy.
F. F\mctioDal. components a.s outlmed in our CFB lOCf/ (Top secret not
to alll including 1 stevedore company and 1 water front engl.neer
company. These units plus pontoon cells for 2 ship berths are
considered necessary. Naval engl.aeers requested could ,install.
docks a.rxi erect the other naval facilities outlined.
G. CHINA THEA'i'ER will assume responsibility for supp]Jr of all class 1,
3, and conmn ~age amn01nition supplies tor ~VAl;.~rsonnel.
H. llaterial and logtstical. support; required for PtJj:l: o'perations would
be responsibility of the naval command.
Requested are your comments on the above prior to the depart,ure of CHINA
THEATER representatives for conference at your headquarters. This is
a planning message only and is not a request or requisition for
assignment of naval resources.
3414
3415
CINCPAC
USSTAFPAC
set up for the u. s. and the USSR in the SEA OF JAPAN. The boundary
between these zones will be along the lines connecting CAPE BOLTINA on the
coast of KOREA to point 40-00 north 135-00 east to point 45-45 north l4Q-OO
east; thence along the parallel 45-45 north to the line connecting CAPE
CRILLON (KONOO) ( on the southem tip of southern SAKH.ALIN) with CAPE SOYA
MISSAKI ( SOYASAKI) ( on the northern tip of HOKKAIDO)
Para. The ..: USSR naval and air forces will operate north of this line.
u.s. Naval and air forces will operate to the south of this line. This
line shall be the limiting line of operations for surface and submarine
craft and .for aviation.
Para. .Dependi.n,g upon circumstances in the future, this boundary line
mq be subJect to cfiange.
Para. u. s. Naval and air operations north of this bounda.;-y line and
Soviet Naval and air operations south of this boundary line will be subject
to coordination.
Para. In the SEA OF OKHOTSK there shall be a zone of mutual operations
for the naval and air forces of the u. s. and the Soviet Union. Operations
in the OKHOTSK SEA will take place in accordance with mutual agreements.
Para. In the BERING SEA there shall be a zone of mutual. operations
of our Pacific Fleet and aviation and the United States Fleet and aviation
bounded on the north, east and south by a line going from CAPE DEZHNEV to
DIOMEDE ISLAND and thence along the boundary of the territorial waters of
the USSR and the u. s. to parallel 51-30 north and thence through 50..35 nortll
157-00 east; thence to 49-50mnorth 156-20 east and thence along the parallel
49-50 north to the 4th KURILE STRAIT.
Para. The remainder of the BERING SEA as well as bordering regions
of the Pacific Ocean shal.l be the zone of operations of the u. s. Fleet.
Para. Action- Agreed with the understanding thatoperations by u. s.
and Soviet Naval and air forces in the SEA OF OKHOTSK and the BERING SEA
would be coordinated by mutual understanding and cooperation.
Para .3rd Question- u. s .Air Forces will operate without restriction
south and east of the following line: CAPE LOPATKA, west to point at 51-10
north 147-00 east, thence to point at 45-45 north, 144-20 east, thence to
point at 45-45 north 139-30 east, thence to point at 41-20 north 13.3-20
east, thence westward to SEISHIN, KOREA, thence north to railroad at KOREAN BORDER
thence westward along railroad to YUNGKI and CHANGCHUM, thence along the
river to LIAYUAN, KAGLU and CHINNENG, thence along the railroad through
TOLUN, PAOCHANGE, WANCHUAN, TATUNG, FENGCHEN, TSINING to KWEISUI, thence
northwest to the border of outer MONGOLIA. This boundary will be subj eat
to later change as the situation may require. u. s. Air operations north
and west of this boundary and Soviet operations south and east of this
boundary will be subject to coordination. Does the Soviet General staff
have any suggestions regarding further coordination of air operations?
Para .3rd ; Answer- The boundary line between operational zones of the
u. s. and Soviet Air Forces in KOREA and MANCHURIA shall be as follows:
CAPE BOLTINA, CHANGCHUN, LIAOYUAN, KAILU, CHIHNENG, PEKING, TATUNG and
thence along the southem boundary of IDNER MONGOLIA.
Para. u. s. aviation will operate south of this line including all the
above named points. USSR aviation will operate north of this line. Depending upon future conditions this line is subject to change. u. s. air
operations north of this line and Soviet air operations south of this line
must be coordinated.
Para Action - Agreed with the understanding that when necessar,y for
3418
..
ex 28945
Bequest that you rxpress direct to the Chief of Staff w:i. th information
copy here your views regarding Hawaiian Defense matters that were raised
in CINCPOA advance dispatch 270253.
25 0740 COMPHI.BSPAC to COM5THli'LT info CINCPAC, CINCAFPAC, CG 6THAHMY. COM 3BD. 5TH,
7TH PHIBFO&S, COMPHIBGRPS 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9. 11. 12, 13,
1ft
Enclosure (A) 1Jf3' seria.p 000279 of 18 July. The task of ca~uring outlying islands to south and southwest of lrnJSHU for establishment of air
waming and fighter direction stations is now assigned to the westera attack
force mounting the 40th Iarantr.r Division, in addition to p:reviousl.7 assigned
tukB. The Southem Attack Force mounting the 158th BOT is assigned the
tasks of l.a.Dd:ing on and securing northem TENEGA SHIMA i f ordered and of
reinforcing jlements of the 6th Arsq ashore as directed. In order to avoid
contusion with the term "Follow-Up Ecbelon" which the Arsq desires used in
place of "Garrison Echelon", the follow-up force (TF 49) is renamed the
reinforcement force. In para 11 the reserve force is erroniously' termed
.
the reserve attack force.
ex
29008.
I recommend most strongly the abolltion within the u. s. sectors of the
Pacific theater of the area. boundaries. They have long ceased to sef'v'e aJV"
useful purpose and now seriously complicate the proper strategical and tactical handling of forces in this single theater of operations. They have
long been ignored as delimiting anything beyond an academic exercise of ove:l'all authority and represent the complete opposite to the serivee unification.
of command which has now become the operational bailie in the theater.
CINCPOA ADVANCE 270253 refers.
3417.
111!
28 0917 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CClUNCH AND ONO info CINOPOA PEARL, COMNORPAC.
Northem HONSHU and HOKKAIDO are within directed beam of 0WI SAIPAN
3418
._
29 0209 CINCBP.F to
C~CPAD
ADV HQ.
with
cvs.
Take appropriate action accordance COMINCH AND CNO 272W. passed you
separatel1" keeping CINCPAC advised.. COMSERVPAC request from CNO such
personnel and material required and not present~ available for this
utilization. CNO hereb7 requested adTise CINCPAC of all action taken to
implement.
30 0237
C07'l'HF~
3419
- continued -
30 1306 CINCPAC
developuent s which immediately follow with the tim$ of a:ny such landing
if made to be determined by events as they unfold. If this intrpretatio n
is correct then concur otherwise need amPlificati on.
Para. In view prospeetive requirement s for marines elsewhere it
appears here that no more should be committed in JAPAN proper than is
essential for early stages of occupation. Some will doubtless be reYou are authorized to make up to 3 divisions available
qui~d :..initial.l.y.
for early and rapid movement into JAPAN, i f your discussions there
.
indicate advisabilit y of so doing.
giving
directives
Para. Having in mind that JCS may issue subsequent
CINCPAC a .free hand. until CINCAFPAC arrives in JAPAN with his forces &n1'
agreements or understandi ng you make should carry a proviso for revision
of any part that might prove to be inconsisten t with any later directiTe
issued by JCS.
31 0900 COMGENCHINA to CINCPAC ADVANCE info WARCOS, COYINCH, CINCAFPAC, COit]THFLT, .
COWENCHINATACT, COWENCCCCT, COllGERSOS.
CFBX 2231
30 2029
3420
~:L;:.~~ (GOT)
31 1509 CINC/Ui-.PAC to CINCPAC ADVANCE into COUGEN FEAF ADVON, COMGEN FEAF.
ex
~9846.
ex 3014.;.
s.
AUGUST
342}_
niu:o
3422
WARX 41360.
34 2 3
30 2320 RICHARDSON to WARCOS info CINCAFPAC - AFMIDPAC PASSES TO CTIICPAC BOTH HQ.
RJ 67045 ..
3424
- continued -
30 2320 RICHARDSON to WARCOS info CINCAFPAC - ft..F1JITDPAC PASSES TO CINCPAC BOTH HQ,
pertinent to observe that the 1\merican people have invested in this war
billions of dollars, several of which are represented by extensive vital
installations in HAWAII, notabzy PEARL HARBOR, and the people would be in
-no mood to condone a failure to provide adequate defenses should a Japanese
suicide attack occur, especia.lly in view of the prodigality of troops a.rx:l
reso~es provided by congress.
Para, I can not give nw consent to the reduction proposed by OINCPAC
BOTH for reasons of prudence and caution, and because the onus would be on
the u.s, .A.:t"nzy" and on the local Commanding General should the risk be
accepted of having inadequate defense forces in the event of an air suicide
attack by the Japanese.
Para. Therefore, I recommend that there be no change in the present
category of .defense of the Hawaiian Group, namely category "Bn as now
modified.~aragraph
3425
- continued -
Cll~CAFPAC
3426
- continued PAC
in FORMOSA.
03 0429
3427
weight of FEAF air effort within the objective area as worked out between
FEAF and COMPHIBSPAC. As proposed the change would release FEAF from
responsi bilities within the objective area vrltich it should share in order
to give the troops and ships the max:i.mum cover and support. According ly
request te.xt stand as now drafted.
ex
30632.
Refers to your W 4Z140 not to all MFLJKOPNG of navy emphasis of
importanc e for early installat ion of shore based radar for early warning
and fighter direction purposes in OLYMPIC. Plans include establishm ents
for such purposes on 6 outlying islands to south and southwest of
oQjective area. on XRccy- minus 3. With no satisfacto ry outlying Ground
Locations to the east and southeast coverage in that direction will be
provided by naval ships radar screen until ground instaJJ.at ions are established at corps beachhead s on XRay plus 2. CINCPAC has been requested
to comment on the above by our 200503 of July not to WARCOS.
04 0353 COMGENUSASTAF to CINCAFPAC, CINCPAC ADVANCE info COMGENAlR, COMGENFE.AF.
1253.
Approve air coordinat ion agreement of 1 August 45 signed by Sherman,
CHamberla in and Lindsay together with changes proposed by CINCAFPAC and
CINCPAC in their dispatche s: CINCPAC 030154, CINCAFPAC 030429 ~GCT).
Local copies will be changed.
04 f1747 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COM3RDFLEET info CINCAFPAC, COMINCH.
Your 040351. In view CINCAFPAC 040403 desire you concentra te your
next effort against ene.Iey" air forces in north HONSHU and HOKKAIDO
instead of TOKYO area. All available intelligen ce data will be furnished
in separate despatch.
04 0841 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CINC;WPAC.
Request that agreement s made for OIK.MPIC apply also the CORONET
concernin g long lines as well as internal wire installati ons at naval
establishm ents.
04 1011 COM3RDFLEET to CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ info CTF 38, CTF 37
Your 040747 wilco. Planning strike S August. (referenc e strike
against ene~ air forces in north HONSHU and HOKKAIDO _instead TOKYO AREA).
342 8
ex
30858
Refreence your 040024Z, in the agreements of 16 Ma;r 1945 we agreed
that all air forces in the objective area during the ~phibious phase
would operate tmder your control. Responsibility for the air missions
in that area necessari4r goes with control. The agreement also contemplated that FEAF would be employed. The objective area and arrangJBments
therefor are now being coordinated in the detailed planning conference
:in progress. CX .30410 was not intended to impl3" a withdrawal or lessening
of FEAF air effort in the objective area or to release FEAF from responsibilities within the objective area which it is expected to share in
heavy volume, but to obti.:in assurance that the 5th Fleet would be prima.ri]
responsible for the mission of air defense or CAP in that area as FEAF
and the 3RD FLEET are in other defined areas. Request that my suggestion
'
in ex 30410 be reconsidered.
04 194.3 COMGENAIR to CJNCPAC ADVANCE info CINCARPAC.
.J
WARX 44043.
Here is further technical data and information requested on J AV.AM.AN
PROJECT in your Z70250. J AVN!!AN PROJECT involves the employment of
80-5 foot rescue boats each carrying 50000 pounds of explosives. These
boat a are carefully disguised as J ap luggers and sea trucks and are
remotely controlled by radio, radar and television fran aircraft having
a control range o 55 to 80 miles. The cruising range of loaded boat is
800 to 1200 miles. For this operation 6 disguised ARB boats will be
employed. 4 will be loaded missiles and 2 will be escorts and will
proceed from BU1~HOUSE to destination under own power. Skeleton crews
leave missiles between 10 and 20 miles from target and trill return to
BUNKHOUSE by 2 escorting ARB boats. 4 Millile ARB boats are then directed
to target by radio control and television from B-17 control planes. VVhen
disguised Milliles enter magnetic field of tunnel, M.A.D. equipment on
boat by telemetering records on television screens in B-17 and operator
by remote detonation SCUTTLES boat over target. No personnel required
from CINCPOA. All personnel, for project alreaqy on detached service
to CTI{CAFPAC. Present plans, because of disguise fact~r of this CM OHK
JNPPD FPRQTION, do not contemplate use of naval escort ships 16r naval
escort aircraft. 2 disguised ARB boats will serve a.s surface escorts
and plans call for FEAF to provide air cover for control planes and ARB
Missiles. state of development of this equipment and technique has, as
result of m~y tests g;gainst simula.ted targets, been determined to be
completely operational and practical.
PEARL 041956.
IIJIJII!!)
04 2320 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to CINCAFPAC info COMGENUSASTAF.
After thorough consideration of your '041451 GCT and all the associated
questions believe that the phraseology of the agreement of 1 Augast 1945
is preferable to the change proposed by your CX 30410. If the language
lV"ere to be changed it would be necessary to redraft the paragraph considerably to bring out the f~ot that FEAF and also USASTAF must share in the
responsibility for providing in the objective area the full weight of air
effort required for air defense a.nd for support of the troops and ships
therein. I believe it better to ' let\ the draft stand as 1st approved by
your 0203ll and my 030154 and let the details with~ objective area. be
developed in the further planning between FEAF, PHIBSPAC and USASTAF.
05 07 51 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COM3RDFLEJi~T info CINCAFPAC, OOMGENUSASTAF, COMGENFEAi.
Your 042125. Consider it unnecessary to make special request on FE!F
and USASTAF in vievr nature their routine operations at this time. Their
strikes are made as often as practicable and cover wide areas FEAF,
USASTJ\F and TF 38 operations are all mutua.lly supporting as now planned.
05 0754 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CINCAFPAC, COM?THFLT,
COMPHIBSP~C.
ex 30940.
Para. l. Reference row CX 28307 CINCPAC ADV~TCE 270250 GOT and COMINCH
281625 GCT. Proposed to destroy KA'MMON TUNNEL in SHDA:ONOSEKI STRAITS.
4 air rescue boats of S5 foot length disguised as enenw craft and loaded
with 25 tons high explosive each are sailed into west entrance of STRArrs.
Boats are fitted vr.ith remote control, radar and television devices and self
destructive elements and are controlled from aircraft at a .m.aximum range
of 100 miles. Boats are directed to target located by magnetie indicator
and scuttled. Main charges are detonated by time delay and counter rnining.
Pa:rt. 2. All necessary operational equipment. and personnel has been
assigned FEAF. FEA.F will recover personnel after boats are abandoned by
their crews. A heavy bombing attack in the area will cove!:' the operation.
34 30
- continu ed AFMIDPAC
05 OS45 CINCAYPAC to CINCPAC ADVP.NCE info WARCOS, COMGENAIR, CINCPAC PEARL,
d)
t
DONOVAN OSSF. ( Corit
USAST AF', COMGENFE..
I\F;
c .31175.
Action being taken . Referen ce your 0302ll reques ting continu ation
of neutra lizatio n of FORMOSA.
06 0819 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to COMINCH AND CNO.
Your 011310 . EMIRAU ISLAND is now in use as a base .for Marine Air
- Group 61. However it was agreed at M!l\JILA confere nce 30 July - 1 August
that all units of lst l!ar Air ~Jifing will be concen trated in souther n
be ..
PHILIPPINES as soon as possib le. After this is done recommend EMIRAU
our
by
release d to British as it will not be needed in the near future
operati ng units and may be of use to British in connec tion with their
moppin g up of RABAUL and K!VIENG. Furthe r recommend retenti on flRight
later time.
to Use~ if needed at
ex
30653.
strong indicat ions that Japs iQtend an airborn e operati on agains t
OKIN.AWA area after 9 August . Troop Carrie rs are geing concen trated in
northe ast HONSHU and HOKKAIDO, both beyond operati ng radius of FEAF at
OKINAWA. Sugges t if practic able that 3rd Fleet during ~e.sent operati ons
in EMPIRE waters strike the concen tration s in northe ast HONSHU and
HOK~AIOO.
AUGUST (GCT)
3431
'llfi!II!T)
07 0330 CINCPAC ADV to COMGENCHINA CijUNGKING info CO~GENTACTCT, CumTGKING,'
COMGENAAFCT KUNMING, COMGENSOSCT CHUN&KING, 001J!GENCCCT KlJNlUNG, GINCAEPAC
FERN 5.
GOM7THFLE..~,
COMWi~SCAROLI!~S, WARCOS.
AUGUST (GCT)
3432
- continued -
CJ7
055J
OLYMPIC.
surface force to provide protection for port and convoys thereto. This
message is FERN 6.
Para. 2. In opinion of CHINA party proposal if approved furnishes
minimum requirements for operation in time to meet target dates.
Para. 3. Recormnend that CHINA THEATER make request that War Department
take necess~ action in conjunction with Nav,r Department to obt_a in
approval and :implementation of CINCPAC'S proposed action.
Para. 4. AdmiraJ. Sherman and CINCPAC' S staff state that the diversions
of components and ships to JIDJ!EDAR will not interfere with MACA.R.THUR'S
logistic support of OKINMVA forces. They further state that personnel and
shipping vmich are necessary to OLYMPIC committed to support of CHINA Ina3'
be withdrawn for period of that operation, to be replaced or retumed
CHINA after.
Para. 5. Admiral Sherman indicates naval tm.its operating port insta1lations being placed under Flag Officer because that furnishes most
convenient means of adrn.i.'listration and control. He indicates that CINCPAC
may consider dividing forces into 2 parts, placing port installations
under CHINA at later date. It appears that CHINA theater should insist
on operational control now of naval shore installations at port with
administrative control remaining under Admiral Buckmaster since these
installati ons will be supporting CHI NA and not be for support of naval
forces.
07 0824 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to COMSERVP!C info CI NCPOA PEARL, CNO, COME>ERON 10.
Refer to your 262225 of July. Due to importance of subject operation
consider floating st orage too great r i sk. Request contained your 262225
floating storage OLYMPIC is disapproved.
07 .0833 CINCPAC ADV.t\NCE t o CINCAFPAC i nfo COMINCH,
CN~ .
Reference your 251431 July and 050845 Aug. Fea si bi lity and desi~4 3 ~
u
abilit y of J AVJ!lt'\N are believed to be matters for det erminat i on by
o
t
e
abl
avail
resources
from
CINCAFPAC and COMIFEAF. Navy can furnish
COMNOB OKINAWA such assistance and materials in E-ll component as are
peculiar to PT boats plus 1 LCM ~ Suggest that all other mat er ials refer red
to in COMINCH .221915 be supplies from stocks available t o COMGENlO co~g:~~V
Your 000309 approve d. Assume you will take maximum advanta ge of any
improve ment in weathe r to expand coverag e over assigne d area. With em.
phasis on destruc tion KATA.J.JA force. Interes ted commands will be advised
(Aro),
08 1540 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to CINCAFPAC info CINCPAC PEARL, COMSEitVPAC
A.
OKINAW
GHQ SUB A.R.EA PETROLEUM OFFICER, ASCOMI
CJ7 1505
HQ.
ALUSNA MOSCOW to COMINCH AND CNO - COMINCH PASSES TO CINCPAC ADVANCE
Vice Admira l Gavrilo v head of Rec.i::.Navy Co.mnn.mications today presen ted
Navy's desires for commu nication set up for use of their operati onal
liaison groups 4th questio n Victory 351 refers. They desire 2 circui ts
between VLADIVOSTOCK and WASHINGTON 1 being the circui t VLADIVOSTOK MOSCOW
r!ASHINGTON as now establi shed. A 2nd to be a direct circui t between
VLADIVOSTOK and V:ASHINGTON. For this . circuit they propose to use 1
station at VL~~IVOSTOK of about 10 Kilowa tt power man~al operati on using
interna tional code. This station has previou sly establi shed commun cations
with HONOLULU on 13635 KC between 0300 and 0400 GMT. See rrry 241410 OCT
and related dispatc hes. They desire the use this frequen cy and time for
cies
1 schedu le but reques t our recomrn endation regardi ng additio nal frequen
ng
receivi
and
and schedu les. They believe 6 periods per day for sending
will be adequa te. The call sign SAB is propose d for TJJ.~SHINGTON and G.AL
for VLADIVOSTOK. They sedire our recoiD[ne ndation s and sugges tions regard
Th~
tests.
of
ing this circui t bef ore establi shing definit e prograrn
desire to establi sh 1 ci rcuit f or our ovr.n use betwee n VLADIVOSTOK and
GUAM 24 hour service is desired and the follmri ng wave lengths and
AUGUST
34 34
AUGUST ( GCT)
,........
- continued -
schedules are proposed between 2100 GMT and 0900 GMT basic wave length
14480 KC standby 16240 KC. Between 0900 GMT and 2100 G!IT basic wave
length 7990 KC standby 9125 KC. SUggested call signs are VLADIVOSTOK KBN
GUAM: ZTK. Soviet will use ovm station at VLADIVOSTOK but desire U.s.
furnish facilities at GUJIM. They are sending a communication team of 1
officer 4 radio operators and 3 coders to GUAM as part of liaison group.
Following is over a.nd above any stations or facilities which United states
. may desire to establish at VLADIVOSTOK for own use. New Subject. At a
meeting ~th SLAVIN todczy regarding weather facilities, see my 040820, he
stated that questions concerning this project were under study but that
no answers were ready at this time.
08 2227 OINCPAC ADVi\NCE to COMNORPAC info CTF 49, COM3RDFLT.
Present task force l~9 vTill pass to your operational control upon
departure ENT~ 1TETOK. Consider it desirable that you arrange coordinated
air attack and surface bombardment against a.rlobjective in the KURILES as
soon as forces can be assembled and also make sweeps against en~ shipping
which may appear.
OS 2028 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMNCRPAC info COMINCH, CINCAFPAC, CGUSFCT, ALL TF
COMDRS PAC FLT, OOM3RDLT, COM5THFLT, COM7THFLT.
There are u.s. submarines in the SEA OF JP..PAN north of the boundary
established in VICTORY 371. Request action to ensure that they not be
attacked. Orders have been issued for them to move scuth of the boundary.
line.
Para. In view lack of recognition signals propose to keep Pacific
Fleet submarines outside HMutual" zones until liaison becomes effective
except for the SEA OF OKHOTSK south of 47th parallel whic~ must be used
by submarines in passage.
Para. Request use of TARTJL~Y STRAIT be obtained for entr.y and exit
of submarines as soon as posSible.
09 0129 COM3RDFLT to CINCPAC ADVANCE info CTF 37, CTF 38.
AUGUST.
Your 082226 intend continue present attacks on loth fuel 11th strike
12 and 13th. W
ill advise later as to Task Force 37 ability to participate
after lOth. Det8ils of plans by separate dispatch.
343 5
09 0216 CINCPA.e ADVANCE to COl/INAVGR CHINA info eOMGEN CHINA THEATER, COMINCH.
CTG 95.2 080733 passed separatel y. I request that requests for support
of the activitie s of u. s .. :forces in CHINA by units of the Pacific Fleet
ge addressed to CINCPAC whenever time permits and normally through the
Comdg General u.s. Forces in CHINA . Departure from proper channelS in
matters of this nature will inevitabl y lead to confusion and 'misunders tand.in
and \"rill not be conducive to the most efficient use of the resources which
can be made available to ~upport the CHINA THEAT.ER.
09 0503 eiNC ..\F'PAC to WJlttCOS, CG USFCT info CINCPAC 1\..DVANCE, COM?THFLT.
ex
31S9S.
Reference vV:X: 45950 and CFBX 3010. Concur in CINCPAC ADVANCE 070553Z
(GCT) relating to Naval planning for FORT BAYARD except OPS PCE (R) is
not available . All PCE' S this area have been converted to co.rmnunications
ships and are plarmed for use in our coming operation s.
1
09 0816
ClNG~AC
Detach CruDiv 16 when RFS and direct ComDruDiv 16 with his division
proceed LEYTE reporting on arrival to COM3RDFLT for duty. eruniv 16 will
be available for inclusion in TF 3S for operati9n s scheduled commence late
August.
09 1403
eiNCS~lPA
ex 32046.
Bounda:cy line connectin g the following points delimits air and Naval
operating areas for u.s. and USSR air and naval forces: point at intersecti ot:
of 45-45 north latitude and line joing CAP CRILLON (KONDO) (southern tip of
SAKHALKN) and CAPE SOYA MISSft.KI (SOYASAKI) (Northern tip of HOKKAIOO), west
to point at 45-45 north lqtitude 140-00 east longitude , point at 40-00 norbh
latitude ~35-00 east longitude , CAPE BOLTIN (11USU KUTCHI) on KOREM~ COAST,
eHANGCHUN, LIAIYU~J., KATI,U, CHIHFblJG, PEKING, TATUNG, southern boundary of
IN~TER MONGOLIA. All points inclusive to US Forces. RUSSI,.W naval and air
forces will operate north of the boundary line and u.s. naval and air forces
will openate south of the boundary line. Air forces of this command will
operate north of the bounda.ry line and in the SEA OF OKHOTSK only on
specific authority from this headquart ers. Reference our ex 26304 designating area of operation s for FEAF in north CHINA arxl KOREA, FEAF will operate
north or west of line indicated in reference only on authority of this
headquar ters. Clearance is being reque~ted of commanding general. USFCT
for operation s of FEAF . :in area included between the line: 'MUSU KUTCHI,
MUKDEN, PEKLTIJG and the line: Cl\P BOLTINA (1WSU KUTeHI) CHANGCHUN, LIAOYUAN,
KAILU, CHIHFT:!J'NG, PEKING.
343h
AUGUST (GCT)
09 0957
Answering your 011400 Red Navy submits following. They estir.aa.te convoys
can be initiated within 5 to 10 daS after beginning of hostilities and
consider that it will be necessar,y to despatch from 3 to 4 convoys of
from J2 to 15 vessels per convoy per .month but add that convoys can begin
as soon as the u.s. Navy has laid down the necessary operating arrangern.ent s
in the region around the southern portion of KAMCHATKA and in OKHOTSK SEA.
Their plan submitted for your consideratio n calls for u.s. convoying of
Soviet merchant and mile post vessels to PETROPAVLOVSK except they desire
such milepost vessels a.s are properzy equipped and trained to be used as
escorts with convoys to PETROPAVLOSK . Despatch of these convoys to be
entirely as decided by u.s. Naval authorities . Convoys for NIKOLAEVSK
will be made up at PETROPAVLOVSK. Responsibil ity for maintaining line of
. communicati on$ between PETROPAVLOVSK and NIKOLAEVSK will be a mutual
responsibil ity of u.s. Na1rJ and Soviet .Pacific Fleet but they state they
desire U.s. Navy to have control and responsibil ity of convoys until they
arrive at NIKOLAEVSK. The composition of the escort vessels and the convoy
coinmander to be assigned by U.s. N'avf. Red Navy will furnish supplementa ry
escort strength but is not able now to state numbers or types. Despatch
of convoys to NIKOLAEVSK to be a .matter of agreement between their Paicife
Fleet and the convoy commander. They assume that the escort arriving at
NIKOLAEVSK will pick up return convoy with PETROPAVLOVSK at 1st destination .
Despatch of this return convoy to be a L'latter of agreement between their
Pacific Fleet and convoy commander. LikeVv"ise despatch of convoys from
PETROPAVLOVSK to UNITED STATES to be a. matter of agreement between convoy
commander and commander PETROPAVLOVSK Naval Base but UNITED STATES to have
entire responsibil ity and control M these convoys_ They desire that the
same system. that was used v.rith convoy movements from the UNITED STATES and
ENGLAND to northern pos:ts of the USSR be established . They will take the
necessary steps to insure that Soviet submarines will be excluded from
areas where. convoys are operatin_g and an anchorage will be arranged at
PETROP.AVLOVSK for escorts and attending auxiliaries . Soviet vessels in
BERJ~G SEA between 50-53 north and 57-30 north and east of 166-00 east
have been directed to proceed to u.s. Ports. Vessels in allied ports will
be instructed as to their future movements by Soviet Convoy Officer.
New Subject: They request initial numbers of liaison group for VT..JADIVOSTOK
be held to lowest possible .minimum. because of lack of accommodati ons there .
They vrould also li.lce to be informed of number of u.s. submarines operating
in SEA OF JAP~~~. The naval section of the Soviet liaison group at GUA}!
will consist of 4 officers and 7 enlisted men. They were advised that
this group could progably be flO"wn to GU~t\M in u.s. plane which brought
in u.s. Liaison G-roup on assumption this group will be flown in. Request
confirmatio n. They are greatly interested in matter of recognition
between surface craft and aircraft and between surface and aircraft and
will submit their ideas shortly
09 1540 ALUSNA MOSCOW to CINCPAC . ADVANCE info COMINCH.
vVhile delivering substance of your 090050 to Red Navy was advised that
an American submarine was observed at 1410 on August Sth about 52 miles
south of CAPE G~ROV and at 1540 on same date Soviet airplace observed
fragments of a Merchantman which ha.d been sUnk in the region where the sub
had been seen. Presence of U.s. Subs within this area complicates
AUGUST
3437
- e ontinued 09 1540 .uLUSNA MOSCOW to CINCPAC ADVANCE info COMINCH (Cont t d).
09 2115 COM3RDFLT to
4 of 26 Ma,y 1945.
1609 CINCPAC
v
AUGUST
343 8
c 32375.
ex
'
32403.
FEAF has assigned 13th tir Force mission of support 5th Amphibious
Corps during OLYJ!PIC. Propose authorizing direct liaison between representatives 13th Air Force and 5th Marine Amphibious Corps on matters pertaining operational coordination and utilization aircraft warning control
groups in direct support Marine OLYMPIC operations. Involves sending aircraft and liaison personnel to HAWAUN required for liaison purposes. Your
comments requested.
10 2314 CINCPAG ADVANCE to CINCAFPAC info CO:MGEI\JFEAF, COM;\Fl3, COMGEN5THPHIBCO..ID:.
Your 101507 concur subject to tte comment that the 1st Marine Aircraft
Wing is planned to be furnishe d as a component of the w..its of the Fleet
Marine Force which may parti cipate i n OLYMPIC. As far as practicable
Marine Ground Forces . should b e supported by Marine Aviation and Ground Air
Liaison with Fleet Marine Force should be carried on by Marines.
3439
...
10 2000 COMINCH AND CNO to C[l'ICP.A.C BOTH HQ, COMEASTFRON, COMNESSEAF:RON, COMGULFSEA.
FRON info . SECNAV
,
,
In order to conform with War Department policy ;for public relations and
censorship purposes concerning military use of ATOMIC energy and ATOMIC
bomb war Department policy is quoted belo\l}r for guidance. Doubtful matters
should be submitted to Navy Department puginfo for clearance War Department
or u.s. Office of Censorship representatives. n1. Censors mtzy" pass material
dealing 'Ttvith ATOM BOMB and :military use of ATOMIC energy "t-rlthin bounds of
official releases only. 2. Indu.stries universities, individuals etc may be .
identified with the overall development in general terms but may not
elaborate on their technical contributions. 3. Historical information of
non-military nature concerning ATOMIC energy provided technical informa.tion
on ATOMIC research after January 1940 is not revealed. Censors should stop
for security reasons following infonnation. 1. References to specific
processes forn!lllae and mechanics of operation. 2. Stocks location of stocks
procurement of stocks and stocks consumption. It may be said that ura:nilron.
is used. 3. Quality and quantity of production of active materials for ATOM
bombs. 4. Physics characteristics and future military improvements or
developments of ATOMIC energy- or AT01liC BOMB. 5. Descriptions or pictures
of bomb and nature of its action other than comparative explosives equivalents such as equal to- 20,000 tons of TI-lT or 2000 times more powerful
than any bomb yet used. 6. Techniques of operational use of the bomb.
7. Information as to relative importance of the various methods or plants
or of their relative functions or effihcencies. General references may be
made to these installations only plants adjacent to OAK RIDGE, TENNEsSEE
and RICHMON.p, WASHINGTON and the laboratory near SA.NTE FE, NEN MEXICO.''
10 2315 CINCPAC _.IDVANCE to JCS info CINCPAC PEl~.HL, Cil'JCAFPAC, _CG USFCT.
My Joint, Staff study CA![PUS provide~ th3.t the planning and execution of
the occupation of J APJ\.N by u. s. P..rmy Fo:rces will be coordinated with CINC11-FPAC.. COMPHIBSPAC will control the amphibious movement and debarkation of
the occupation forces through the various amphibious force and group commanders. An amphibious force comma nder will be designated to operate in
close coordination with each Army Commander and to conduct the movement to
t he objective of the forces assigned each Army. COM3RDPHIBFOR will move
344 0
COMGEN6THA.t!?.MY, COMGEN 10
the Sth .4;rmy, COM5THPHIBFOR the 6th Army and COM7THPHIBFOR the lOth Ju-royn .
Para. Amphibious force commanders concerned establish planning liaison
immediately with Army Commanders. Headquarters 6th Army now San Fernando.
Headquarters 8th Arrey now Leyte. Headquarters loth Army now Okinawa.
ll 0217 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMINCH info CINCAFPAC, COM3RDFLT, COM5THFLT, COM7THFLT,
CINCPAC PEARL HQ, COMNORPAC, USS SOUTH DAKOTA.
In the event of a Japanese surrender it is my present intention to
continue to exercise my command from my headquarters atGUAM except when
my presence is required elsewhere for particUlar purposes. Admiral Halsey
will remain in JJITSSOtr:r-tr. Admiral Spruance vdll break his flag in NE'V
JERSEY. SOUTH DAKOTA lAJill remain in company with Admiral Halsey and will
be prepared to serve as my flagship when required. I expect to move
between GUAM and SOUTH DAKOTA by seaplane when necessary.
11 OS29 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CJNCAFPAC info COM5THFLT, COMINPAC.
Due to quantities of United States pressure type mines laid in KOBEOSAKA AREA specifically in the OSAKA WAN it appears impracticable to
operate in that area until sterilizers render the mines inoperative in
February 1946. KURE appears to be preferable as a base from which to
control -INLAND SEA. This affects CAMPUS and BLACKLIST to a controlling
degree.
ll 1215 C01:IGENCHINA to CINCPAC info CINCAFPAC, COMGENSOSCHINA, COMGENTACT
CHTI~TA,
WARCOS.
CFBX 4309.
Regardless of Japanese surrender request a~l material, shipping and
personnel designated for FORT BAYARD at GUAM conference be considered as
firm agreements. All material, shipping and personnel agreed upon are
required by CHINA THEATER whether port is established at BAY.A.RD, KO~iVLOON
or elsewhere.
12
0244. CINCPAC
Refer to CASCU top secret serial 00015 dated ll July and COM5THFLT 2nd
endorsement serial 000155 of 7 August thereto subject dusk and dawn fighter
patrols.
Para. It is considered infeasible to accomplish the training of fleet
pilots on any such scale as visualized. Commanders of fast carrier task
forces should take such measures as are practicable to insure that VF pilotf
flying dusk CAP'S are capable of landing on board parent carriers after dar1
Para. The maintenance of the day C.ttP after sunset is within the
operationa~ control of appropriate commanders and should be so ordered if
req_uired.
AUGUST
3441
COMNORPAC.
Alert 1 RCT From 6th MarDiv for immediate occupation duty if required.
Unit should be completely equipped and ready for active combat operations .
5 units of fire and 30 days rupply to accompany. If anployed this RCT
vdll be withdra-vm later for subsequent employment with parent division.
Advise unit designated earliest.
11 1344 ALUSNA MOSCOW to CTIJCPAC l'J)VANCE info COMINCH AND CNO .
Soviets consider that entry and exit of u.s. submarines through TARTARY
STRAIT can be arranged for on] after exchange of liaison groups between
Soviet and United States Pacific Fleets and after a s,ystem of recognition
on which they are presently engaged has been worked out. Cincpac 090050
refers.
12 0111 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMINCH.
3442
12 15Z7 CINCAFPAC to COM3RDPHIB, C,GlS.!ARMY, COM1THPHIB, CQM5THPHIB, WARCOS, COMPHIBSPAG, _USASTAF, CG 6TH ARMY, F.MFPAC, CG STHAR1VIY, CG lOTH ARMY, .ASCOM 2
pG AFWESPAC, COMGENFE.!U' ~ i\FMIDPAC, CINCPAC ADV11P'CE H~.
ex 33017.
070553 are approved f or employment on CHI NA COAST .in accordance with JCS
d:i.rective
AUGUST ( GCT)
to
3443
,
14 0829 CINC BPF .to CTF 112, info ,OTG .J-11.2) CTG 38.5 2 CINCPAC P..DV.ANCE.
Admiralty have now stated intention of sending BI;itish Naval Force to
33551.
availc.ble..
344 4
~VEDEUEYER,
W.ARX 49578.
For your information with reference to ~fAR 49042, the British Chiefs
of Staff now inform the u.s. Chiefs of Staff that they have issued instructions to Admiral Fraser concerning acceptance of surrender of Japanese
.
at HONGKONG.
Para. In another paper the British asked the concurrence or comment
.of the u.s. Chiefs of staff on instructions already sent to Mountbatten
on which, in view of the time factor, the British are going ahead with
all preparations. These instructions in summar.y are that, after acceptance of Japanese surrender, main tasks will be:
A. Reoccupation of keyareas of occupied territory and surrender and
disarmatnent of J aps.
B. Release of British and Allied prisoners of war.
c. Protection of British interests in CHINA.
D. Participation in the occupation of JAPAN.
Para. Assumptions on policy are:
A. Parts of Soutmrest Pacific will pass to British and Australian
command on cease fire.
B. Highly important British accept HONGKONG surrender and show
British flat at main Chinese ports.
c. British take part in Japanese occupation with British CorMnonwealth force in which Great Britain, India, Australia, New Zealand and
probab~ Canada will each be represented by a Brigade Group supported
by an air component.
Para. .:~ountbatten has been asked to submit plins for operations in
order of priority:
A. Complete occupation of BUR?lA., reopen MALACCA STRAITS, and occupy
SINGA.l?ORE and key: areas of MALAYA.
B. Reestablish a British garrison in HONGKONG using initially British
Pacific Fleet and an Australian force from BORNEO. These to be released
as soon as possible with Brigade and tactical air force from S~AC.
c. SmE~ll forces ~or certain Chinese ports.
D. Occuuation of J PMI.
E. Dispatch of force to S UGON. l\rrangements b'jing made to ship
French forces and civil affairs personnel as a follow up. Hountbatten r s
forces should not occuJy more of INOO CHINA than necessa~J to assure the
control of headquarters of the Japanese southern armies.
F. Dispatch forces to JAVA as soon as possible to accept surrender
there. Arrangements are being made to ship Dutch security forces.
G. SUJI.i.4.TRA is in lovrer priority than JAVA.
Para. Australian forces are being asked to take initial responsibility
for BOH.NEO Bn:d enemy occupied territories in the east. At later date
Mountbatten must be prepared to provide the ustra.lians a small proportion
of force and some merchant shipping.
H. Mm.u1tbatten should appreciate that many of these arrangements are
subject to agreement of Governments, vrhich the British are novr undertakin..g.
Para. This ends sur~~ry of orders issued by British Chiefs of staff
to Mountbatten.
Para. Request Wedemeyer r s and Macluthttr s exped _tious conunents on
the foregoing.
Para. This message passed to Nimitz at req.uest of Havy Department.
A
AUGUST (GCT}
3445
ex
33638.
Follows warning order for execution of BLACKLIST operation. Action
adees will immediately initiate the execution of operations to occupy
JAPAN and KOREA as outlined in BLACKLIST. COMGEN 6TH and 8TH l\.rmies and
24th Corps will expedite arrangements respectively with Commanders 5!-h,
3rd, and 7th AmrJhibious Forces and air Task Force Commanders. Operations
instructions number 4 directing preparations for the occupation of JAP~I
and KOREA being issued this date. B Day the effective date of 01 number
4 is 15 August 1945. Operation :MAJESTIC suspended indefinitely. Warning
Orders for execution of B 60 will follow. No actual landing in JAPAN or
KOREA will be made prior to a date to be announced later.
15 0245 CINCAFPAC to CINCPAC PJJVAl'ICE, CG 6TH .L\RMY, CG 8TH AR1,1Y, CG lOTH ARMY,
CG XXIV CORPS, A.FWESPAC, AFJMIDPAC, COMPHTBSPAC.
ex
33634.
Priorities for allocation of seaborne troop lift for phase 1 BLACKLIST
are as follows: 1st, for 8th Army, 3 and 1/3 reenforced r\.r.my Divisions
plus headquarters and supporting troop~ as follOiiV's: G.HQ AFPAC, Bth Army,
11 Corps, 14 Corps, destination TOKYO. 2nd, for 6th Army, 1 reinforced
Marine Division of the 5th Amphibious Corps,- plus available elements of
5th Arl\,.Dhibious Corps Headquarters botp from M.-ffiiANAS; destination SASEBQNAGASAKI. 3rd, for 6th lrrrrry, 2 Reinforced !u-my Divisions plus 6th Arnw
and 1 Cvrps Headquarters and supporting troops, destination OSAKA. 4th, f
for 24 Corps, 2 Reinforced Army Divisions plus 24 Corps Headquarters and
corps troops, destination KIEJO. 5th, for 8th Army, 1 reinforced .~
Division plus 9th Corps Headquarters and supporting troops, destination
OMINATO. 6th, for 6th lu:my, 1 Marine Division plus remainder of 5th
Amphibious Corps Headquarters and supporting troops from HAWAII, destination SASEBO-N\GASA.KI. 7th, for 6th Army, 1 Reinforced .trnw Division from
HAWAII, destination OS.\KA. 8th, for 6th Army, 1 reinforced Marine Divison
from Marianas, destina:~ion SASEBO-NAGAS.A.KI. 9th, for 6th Arrey, 1 Reinforced
ft.rnry division, destination OSAKA. lOth, for 8th 1\rrrry, 1 and 1/3 reinforced
Army Divisions, destination 01UNATO.
Para. :Jhere more than 1 Division is allocated for initial movement
to a given objective, the movement may, at the discretion of the -A.rmy or
Corps Commander concerned, (6th Army, 8th Army or 2 SXLKUKTitS) and as
arranged with the corresponding naval task force commander, be conducted
by reinforced division rather than by.slinultaneous movement of the entire
allocation.
Para. The follmdng paragraph for CINCPAC only: this message confirms
priorities handed Admiral Sherman at 1.1anila 13 August on BLACKLIST priorties and troo1) lift estimates. The esti.rru-1te for the troous involved in tihe
AUGUST ( GCT) initial movement to the TOKYO area should read upersonnel, 151 allocaj(i on 0
of shi pping should be obtained from the Army Comr.n.ander concernedn.
j 4 4 r-
15
1333
Cil\fC.AJ?PAC to INARCOS FOR JCS info CI:NCPAC 1IDVANCJ&, CO]~GEN US FORCES CHINA.
CX
Present
plarm~d
to COM3RDFLT,
Cll~CAFPAC.
in AFPAC reserve.
D. 96 Division is included in 24 Corps replac:ing Z7 DiVision.
E.. Delete all references to occupation of any part of K.lll'tAFUTO. Such
3447
COMINCJi f:u~ GJ:.!O ,AND CHIEF' OF .S~,yy US .A.Rtvf:{ to ,CTI\IC,P...Fl?AC 1 C.l.f!Q?AC ADVA~JGE
info U. S .. MILIT@Y MISSION ThfOSQ.QY!.
15 2127
16 0433
~My
6 officers from NABU 13 including Commander John Harold Sedtz USNR 86937
16 07'24
Para. In lievv
CINCPAC break his
and later to such
Para. Propose
~JITL.ITARY MIS~ION
MOSCOW,
340S7.
AUGUST ( GC1
ReUrad 1521272 the mission assigned to the Ue~S Military liaison group
which has been organized .for station in KHABAFOVSK was to effect operatio-nal coordination and liaison with the Red Army in connection with Milita:cy
oper_a tions against J . ~AN. So far as this command ~s concerned. direct
liaison in no longer necessary- query shall the proJect be contmued.
)
34 4 R
16 0809
ex 33452.
3449
15 0529
ex
33657-
headquarter s, 1~a.c.A.rthur.
16 0045
WARX 501g2.
You
\~ll
Pava. The presence of a liaison group to represent me at your headl!JUarters in the TOKYO AREA will be very advantageou s and I propose to
send a group headed by a Flag Officer with comnru.nicati on and intelligenc e
personnel as required. Will advise shortly as to personality .
TOP SECRET.
CFBX 4740
the troops and to bring fuel into CHINA.. 2nd: It is urgently requested
that additional assistance be given by .making Avi gas available at the
airfields in vicinity of NANKING a.nd in t he rri ENTSIN-PEIPI I'JG area for
the .movem.ent of occupationa l .Chilaese f orces., It is sugge~rted that U S
Na~ convoy shipment o:f aviga.sa
Para. Utilizing vessels set u.p for J F~lEDAR should :meet our emergency
requirement s for t he Nt11'IKING area , provided we can expect contir ued
shipments, means which can be nw.de ava ilable plus personnel and equipment
3450
15
~+2
16 1940
CINCAFPAC.
My 152127 and MIUfiS MOSCOW ]JfX 25322 since arrangem ents with Soviets for
exchang ing Army, Navy liaison groups KHlillARAVO$K and VLADIVOSTOK and U. S.
Headqua rters were to effect war operatio nal coordin ation we now propose to
cancel these liaison mission s.
Para 2. In order to provide for contact ~1.ith the_Sov iet Pacific Naval
headqua rters we propose to send a Cruiser and 1 or 2 Destroy ers initiall y
to VLADIVOSTOK and. later to such other ports as may be desirab le.
Para 3. Obtain Soviet concurre nce on above and advise originat ors
and info addresse es. Upon receipt of Soviet concurre nce regardin g visit
to VLJ\DIVOSTOK CINCPAC make detailed arrangements and notifica tion direct
Para 4. If, the need should arise for addj_tion a.l liaison in connecti on
vdth coordin ation ofPOSC surrende r activiti es proposa ls therefo r will be
furnishe d at a. later"Ciate.
17 0615
CFBX 41370.
3451
wx 50181.
AUGUST ( GCT)
3452
AUGUST (GCT)
.17 0906 CINCPAC ADVJJ\TCE to COMJlA:ARI;UIJAS 2 ' coM:Nl"JlRQ.J~I~S ..info COM3RnFLT, COM5THFLT,
COMAIRPAC, COMINCH, CINCl:AC P_E.:lRL 2 CINCl\fPAC.
A
C-.34353.
From Sherman. Have passed JGS WX 501$1 to CO:MPHIBSPAC and asked him.
to submit to you and CINC.AFPAC his best estimates of timing llllder the
pres:ent priorities and possible alterna.tives to permit earlier movements
to CHINA.
Para Estimates by Wilkinson contemplates arrivals TOKYO as follows:
B plus 16, lith Corps Hdqtrs, 1st Cav Div and lJ2 RCT. B plus 20 2 Americal
B plus 29 43 inf Div and 14th Corps Hdqtrs. Assuming use of same ships
the 9th Corps Hdqtrs and 1 Div would arrive OMINA.TO B plus 40 . 2nd Div
OMINATOat B plus 47.
Para. 6th Army est:ima:bes 1st arrivals as: 5th 1\[arDiv B plus 31. 98th
B plus 41. 3rd B plus 47. 27th B plus 57.
Para. . CINCAFPAC has asked COIJGEN CHTIIJA to send representative here.
Para. Perhpas Carter can produce a helpful estimate from his own
records.
2346.
Ftlrlher reference CINCPOA ADVANCE Top Sec message date time group
160SOSZ August and our number 2229 date time group 176131Z, your attention
is invited to the fact that prior to the termination of hostilities war
department policy prescr-l'Qed that USASTAF construction be in accordance
with .minimum war operational requirements. As a result, much of the construction that n~v exists is not desirable for either permanent or Semiperraanent use. In view o! either the permanent or semi-permanent nature
that many USASTJlF installations may have, USASTAF desire to reserve the
right to review current const-ruction projects in light of post V-J day
requirements and to propose construction that mey be either of a permanent
or semi-permanent nature as well as projects in categories you list. You
are advised of USASTAF APOS position in this matter inasmuch as your
policy makes no provision for future war department approval of post-war
projects.
AUGUsrr (Gq,~
3453
19 002,3 WJL11.COS to
CINC.~FPAC,
H1~
lN.A..tL\ 511t.Sl.
In reply to a message from the Prime Minister, the President has ansv;ered as follows: "From the u.s . standpoint there is no objection to the
surrender of HONGKONG being accepted by a Bri:tish Officer provided Military
coordination is effected beforehand by the British with the Generalissimo
on operational matters connected with assistance and support through that
area to Chinese and ,Mnerican forces who nwy still be eitrier engaged against
the enemy or involved in securing surrender of Japanese forces in the
hinterland_. General MacArthur will be instructed to arrange for the
surrender of HONGKONG to the British Commander whenever the above coordination is effected.
19 0219 COM3IIDFLT to COMG:E.:NSTHA..B.MY info CINCAFPAC, CINCPAC ADV, C.TF 31, COMGEN4THM.AR.
HALSEY .TO EICHELBERGER.
. ~UGUST (GCT2.
Predicated on assn.lllption fleet arrives SAGAMI WAN 23rd, airborne landing llth AB division takes place 25th, and troops Vtdll initially occupy
only ATSUGI-YOKOStnV\ and area to southward I have formulated 2 alternate
plans (plan 1) 4th Marines a.nd Fleet Marine landing force under B. G. Clement
land at SHINJIKU. L~th Uarines spearheaded by ta..nks ma.ke 2 prong simultaneou~
advance on YOKOSUKA airbase and YOKOSUK..~ naval ba.se. Fleet Marines protect
rear and flanks. Ship fire support in both SAGAMI WAN and TOKYO BAY. Plan
2 forces land at YOKOSUKA air base and envelope YOKOSUKA naval base from
rear by land.
Para. Both plans contemplate landings on same day as airborne landings
with H hour for naval landings approx.:i..mately sa. rne
. as time designated for
airborne landings or as you may direct. Plan 1 preferred as it avoids
exposing transports to treachery in very restricted waters. Both plans
perm:i:t subsequent isolating and disarming enemy forces on peninsula south
of KOKOSUKA-SHINJIKU line after fleet landing forces take over security
duty at YOKOSUKA air and ~~val bases. .
Para.. Nav;;I landing forces Cofll:prise l~th Marines a_nd 1$00 (3 battalions)
:marines from the fleet under Clement, a reserve force of 1200 (3 battalions) ,
u.s. bluejackets and 1 ba.t~alion (400 men) from British F:iheet for secutiy
duty. ffi~ additional reserve of 5 battalions (2000 men) of u.s. bluejackets
. can be mustered but with inferior equipment.
Para. In order to c~Jsta~lize details of my plans request follov;ing
infoiYnation earliest (A) on what air field or fields will 11th .~ divlsion
land (B) is my plan 1 agreeable to you (C) vfha;t if any support of airborne
operation do you require from 3rd fleet air surface or ground forces (D)
do you wish to designate I1 hour for .my forces ol" will you be satisfied with
iny intent to time it Tf>rith initial airborne landings (E) a~e you agreeable
.to my normal amphibious organization ( CTF 31 R Adm Badger Commander attack
Force) Brig Gen Clement Commander Landing Force) under which Clement is
COMGEN <?.shore until notified that he is relived by the officer you designatej
Para. With the answers to the :or~going I can meet any time table 1Nith
72 hours notice in adv:ance of earLi..est scheduled date of. ai:rborRe Je,.r;.ding.
j
4'Jq,
19 2113 JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF to M~\CARTHUR, 'NED~Th""'YER info NIMI'rZ, \f'IHEELER, SPAI,TZ
BRITISH JOINT ST11.FF MI.SSION.
WAllX 51776.
Concerning WA.."RX 51481, Niac.Arthur will arrange for the surrender of
HONGKONG to a British Commander as soon as the militartJ coordination with
the Generaliss~no on operational matters indicated by the President is
effected by the British. VIedemeyer will keep MacArthur informed of the
progress of these arrangements with the vi~v to expeditious action.
lS 2313 WAHCOS to CJJ!QAfPAC . Info H~ US}li7 BI, HQ USP..Ji'CT, CINCPOA ADVANCE.
VLARX 51397.
state Department requests you be informed that the President has now
decided that, in addition to representatives of the u.s., Great Britian,
China, and the Soviet Union, representatives of Australia, Canada, France,
Ne~tr Zealand and thy Netherlands will be invited to be present at. the
acceptance of the Japanese surrender. Reference is WARX .500~.3 . Communications have gone to those goverrunents asking them to name representatives
and to communicate, if possible, directly 1~ri th you on deta:ils, including
arrangements for attendance.
Para. State Department requests appropriate instructions be issued to
you to provide for the presence of these representatives . The foregoing
is for your info1~~tion and guidance.
19 0909 SUPREME COll:L~.ANDER FOR ALLIED POHER.S to CINCPAC 'illVANCE, COMGEN CHINA
( GSNERALISSDK)), GH'", .AUSTRALI.Al'J MILITARY FORCES {GENL BLA1.tiEY) :: CHIEF, U. s .
KILITARY MISSION, MOSCOW ,CIIJC SOVIET FORCES, F.AR EA.ST CG 29TH CORPS, CG
3TH AI1J,lY, -CG b~H:~~J~CSEA info WARCOS (~c's), CG 10TflA.R.l1Y: 24TH CORPS, USJ(S~~~
CG AF 'tll}~SPAC.
\J
X 2515 .
Herewith for information are official teA~s of 3 basic documents sover.ning general surrender of Japanese and Japanese controlled anned for ces which
are being handed by me to Japanese representatives at my headquarters 20
August 1945 for compliance as indicated. (A) proclamation by the Emperor
of JAPAN. n Accepting the terms set forth in declaration by the heads of
the Governments of the United States, Great Britain and China on July 26
1945 at POTSDAM and subseQuently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist
Repuglics, I_have commanded the Japanese Imperial Government and the
Jauanese Imperial General Headquarters to sign on my behalf the instrument
of surrender presented by the Supreme Commander for the Ulied Powers and
to issue general orders to the militar.y ru1d naval forces in accordance with
the direction of the Supreme Commander for the j\J .lied Powers. I command
all my people fortmvith to cease host illties, to lay dcwm their arms and
faithfully to carry out all the provisions of the instrument of surrender
and the general orders issued by the Japanese J..rnper-lal General Headquarters
hereunder 11
Be II Instrument of surrenderu. We, acting by command of and on behalf
of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese C':10vernment and the Japanese I-mperial
General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions in the declaration issued
gy the heads of the Governments of the United States, China and Great
Britain 26 July 19l~5 at POT.SDAM, and subsequently adhered to by the Union
of the Soviet Socialist Republics, vrhich 4 powers are hereafter referred to
345 .5
- continued V'i e hereby proclaim the unconditional .surrender to the .Allied Powers
of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese ._IU'med
Forces and all Armed Force~ under Japanese control wherever situated~
Para.. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the
Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to pre~erve and save from
da.mage all sb.ips, aircrafts, and milita!"iJ and civil properly and to compl.y
vd th all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Comrr.ander for the
Allied Powers ~v by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.
Para We li19reby eommand the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters to
issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japa.nese Forces and all forces
under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally than.selves and all forces under their control.
Para. We hereby comrna.nd all civil, military a.nd naval officials to
obey and enforce all proclamations, orders and directives deemed by the
Supreme Cormnander for the Allied POW'er.s to be proper and to effectuate tbis
surrender and issued by him or under his authority and vre direct all such
officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their noncombatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or ooder his authority.
Para 6. vJe hereby undevtake for the Era.peror, the Japanese Government
and their successors to carry out the provisions of the POTSDAM declaration
in good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever action may be
required by the Supreme Commanders for the Allied Powers or by aey other
designated representatives of the Allied Povrers for the purpose of giving
effect to that declaration.
Para 7. lie ,._ereby command the Japanese Imperia~ Government and the
Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners of 11Tar and civilian interne-e s now un~er Japanese control and to provide
for their protection, care, maintenance and immecli.ate transportation to
places as directed.
Pa.ra 8., . The authority of the Er..o.peror and the Japanese Government to
rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied
Powers who will taJ~e such steps as he deems proper to effectuate these
tBrms of surrender.
Para. Signed at blank at blank on the blank day of blank, 1945 Blank
by command in behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government.
Bla.nlf by comrn..md and in behalf of the Ja.panese Imperial General Headquarters.
Para. Accepted at, blank at blank on the blank day of b!arut 1945, for
the United States, Hepbulic of China, United Kingdom~ and the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republica, and in the interest of the other United Nations at
war with Japan. Blank Sup:rem.e Comrnander for the Allied Powevs. Blank
United States repres~nta.tive. Blank Republic of China representative. Blank
Uni_ted Kingdom representative. Bla~lk Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
representativen .,
C. General orde!' nwn.ber 1, military and naval., trThe Imperial General
Headquarters by direct.ion of the Emperor, and pursuant to the surrender of
the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers of all Japanese Armed Forces
by the Emperor, hereb7 orders all of it.s comman ders in Japan and abroad
to cause the Japanese Armed forces and Janc11ese controlled forces U..t'lder
cease hostilities at onc~;t to la.y down their arms, to rema.ir
their comraand
in their present locations and to snrrender Ul'lconditionally to comrnanders
acting on behalf of the United St ates, The Republic of China, the Un:tted
Kingdom and the British Empire, and the Union 9f Soviet ' Socialist H.epublics
as indicated hereafter or as may be further directed by the Supreme Co.mmandeJ
for the . Allied Povrers,. JJnmediate contact will be T!l.ade with the indicate
comrnanders, or their designated rerJresentati ves, subject to any changes i
Para~
to
- continued -
3456
- continued -
detail presceibed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, and their
instructions will be complet~ly and immediately carrier out (A) the Senior
.J apanese Commanders and all ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces within
CHINA, _ (excluding M_lliCHUPJA)., F0~1M:OSA and FRENCH INOO-CHIRA nort}?. of 16-00
north shall surrender to Generalissimo CHIANG KAI-SHEK. (B) The Senior
_
Japanese col'Ilf!l8ilders and all ground, sea, and av..2dliar;J forces within
. M,c\I'TCHURIA, KOREA north of .38-00 north and KlffiAli'UTO shall surrender to the
Comraander in Chief of Soviet Forces in the Far East.
Para. (C) The senior Japanese comrCk"31lders and all ground, sea., air and
aux.i..lia.ry forces within the AND.AMANS, NICOBARS, BtJRMA, THAILAND, FRENCH
INDO-CHINA SOUTH of 16-00 north, 1L4LAYA, BORNEO, l\fETiiE:HL~NDS Il\TDT2S, Nl?liV'
GUINEA, BISlvL\RKS, and the SOLOMONS, shall stlri'ender (to the SUpreme Commander
South East ASia Cornn18.11d or the commanding gen.eral Australian Forces-the
exact breakdovvn bet'ween Mountbat ten and the Australians to be arranged
between them and the details of this paragraph then prepared by the Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers. (D) The ~enior Japanese Commanders
all ground, sea, air and aw.i.lia.:ry forces in the Ja.pa.nese llfandated Islands,
RYUKYUS, BONIHS, and other Pacific islands shall surrender to the Corro.nander
in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet.
Para. (E) To the Lmperial General Headquarters, its senior commanders,
and all ground, sea, air and amd..liary forces in the ma:in islands of JAPAN,
minor islands adjacent thereto, KOREA south of 38-00 north and the Philippines shall surrender to the Corruncwder in Chief, Ut).ited States Arnw Forces
in the Pacific.
Para. (F) The/ above indicated comrruanders are the only representatives
Povlfers empowered to accetp surrender, and all surrenders of
.
of the . Ulied
Japanese forces shall be made only to them or to their representatives.
Para. The Japanese Imperial General Headquarters further orders its
commanders in J APAIT and abroad to disarm completely all forces of JAPAN or
under Japanese control, wherever they may be situated, and to deliver intact
and in safe and good condition all weapons and equipment at such tiLne and
at such places as may be prescribed by the .Allied comman(\ers indicated above.
Para. Pending further instructions, the Japanese police force in the
main isl8.nds of Japan V'Jill be exempt from this disarmament provlsion. The
police force will remain at their posts and shall be held responsible for
the preservation of law and order. The strength and anns of such a police
and
..... continued -
3457
each.
345R
.... continued -
19 lOL1,7
z 517.
3459
INCOMING
~E
FlAlN
~RD!~~
NUI:JBER
f i\Hi\~.,H APH :l
-~\E
ROUT~ ~JE
;;,..M1LITARV
DtLt. l t.
<JAPt~NESE
SEA
A~R
.I
"
.,
ALL 3R0UND& oEA AIR AND AUXIl!ARYFORCES -WITHtN BOR NEO BR IT NEW
Adm
t.~
I.
J.
COi,rl 5THFL T
COL1NORP /\C
GOM3flDFL T
(ORIGINATOR)
Pf A!N
(CLASSIFICATION)
(PAGE)
3461
19 1615 SUPREME COM1A1UIDER fPR Till:!~ iU..LIED P01;JERS_ to CINCl~AC ifDV ~ CONIGENCHINA USASTAF
~Q..~NESPAC, JCS, C,_GlOTHI\.HMY, OOC AUSTRALii~JJ MILlTARY FORCES ( GE~fEHAL BLl\VlEY)
GHIEl<' US MILITll.:tY MISSTON MOSCOW ( CINQ. SOVlgf FOHGES .F !ill EAST .info GG
~ORPS, CG 6TH ARl\TY,. SACSEA,, WAil:COS (JC,S)
e-m-
X 2520.
2137
50181.
- continued -
4740
CFBX
4906
and JCS
3462
AUGUST ( G<IT)
continued -
21 0818 CINCPAC ADVJll 'JCE to COM:INCH ~o C IN9,.AF:AC~ COMGENCHI NA, COMJTHFI,T (Cont '_d)
z 534.
3463
21 0517
CINC.AFPAC to COM3HDFLT Ini'o C__GBTH ..lffi1'11Y, CTI\JGPAC iillV Hq, CG FE.4F 2 CG liTH
AIRBOHNE
CX 35347.
190219.
21 0755
CFBX 5409 Your to;_Jsec radio ~ 515 assigning areas of r esponsibility for accepting surrenG.er Ja;A.qnese omitted ~reference to the
PESC!illORES IJ . .:'UfDS. ~Ye are assuming that subject area is including in
CHil,:A Theater's a:rea of responsibility mn absence of instructions to the
contrary.
TOP SECHET.
22 0915
CINCAFPAC to COMGEN
CIITI~A
Pare.. For CI!'TCP ~,c on~y, CGT 1GENCHIN.1 CFB 5250 dated 20th is being repeated
to you for infor.rnation :~n accordance -vrit h this dj_spatch.
21 1220
COMGE.N CEI!\!A to .'~JA?COb Info CINC_\17 PAq 1 CINCPOA , COYTGErlp3rr, COJ GENAAACHTIIA,
COJ'G~osCl{IEA , COh{G'1~NCQ9.9Jt)JJA
TOP
S~illi'l,.
CFBX 5404
.?~PW~fJ~~!'Yr AT'~VJDS
Carawa~r
3464
.__,
AUGUST ( GCT)
),
21 1220
(continued)
and Captain Paint.er, USN proceeded to MANIU~, 18 August nursuru.1.t to a
m~ssage requesting conferences among representatives of CINCPAC, CINCAFPAC,
and CONfGENCHINA Message CX 34316 refers. Discussions dealt with availability of occupG.tion forces for CHINA and vrith problems of logistic support and personnel lift. The foD_ovdng subjects were discussed on a
planning level only and agreements reached on tr12.t level as indicated
below:
- continued -
3465
continue d and transpo rted to a port area and meanwhi le cn~JCPAC is exa.I11J..nJ..ng the
availab ility of evacuati on and hospita l ships and Nl{fS aircraft for rapid
movement of recovere d personn el to OKIN.A.1rV.A or the M.ARIJ\.N.AS for processL n.g
and necessa ry hospita lization prior to their being placed in the norm.:tl
evacuati on pipeling via the Pacific, the United States.
Para G. Japanese disarmed and civilian Eersonn el in CHIN A. Prel:i.nl.inary
discussi ons t-'rere held with represe ntatives of CINCPAC and CINCAFPAC on
prioriti es for evacuati on of Japanese disarmed personn el from CHII\fA to the
Japanese main islands and it was agreed that earJ,y evacuati on of all
Japanese rnilitary and civilian ,person nel from CHI~JA was mandato ry to
prevent serious w...rest in CHil\TA a..nd the possibi lity of large groups of
Japanese becorrdng establis hed in Chinese Comml.Ultes.
Para. Informa tion rdll be furnishe d Cif,JCAFPAC when firm request for
naval assistan ce are forvrarde d through ~far Departm ent for processi ng as
per instruct ions in WAil<\ 51172. IJ.'hat is all.
ER
21 2230 JOINT CHIEFS 01<" STfoJi'F TO MACARfHUR info J\TJl!ITZ, WHEELER, SPA..4.TZ, TNEDEJ!JkEY
WA11X 52674. United States Pol..i.cy Reurad C 34637 follows:
Para. HThe 4 Allied Powers are bound by the POTSD"~~ ultimatu m to
permit the ret,urn of Japanese military forces, afte~rthey are complet ely
disa:rrned , to their homes. Pending such return, which of necessit y depends
on the availab ility of transpo rtation, this personn el may be used for such
purpose s and subject .to such conditio ns and directiv es as may be prescrib ed
BHPXYE nationa l Commanders authoriz ed to receive he surrende r. Surrend er
Jaoanese soldiers should be consider ed as disarmed persorul el and not necesa
rily as prisone rs of' war.
Para.. Until the JapaJ1es e .lu-med Forces are secured., discussi on and
commitm ents concerni ng treatmen t of Japanese disro'"med forces during the
period between their surrende r and their return to their homes should be
held to the essenti al rninimu. . u
Para. Desire you inform 1tountba tten of above suggesti ng that he ney
vt.ish to ado}Jt a sirnilar noJJ_cy referenc e the STL F this personn el.
21 .2327 COM3RDFLT to CTn 30..J.::, CTG ;;o.2t C:CG 20.9, 30t.5, 2Q.~....t5::l..Jld~F 31
25 2 27 :t 38, . COHl~q.Arl.TA~I'\':fOR, _Q.Q}QPI-IJ.B info COIJGJ~N20TEAIRF'~AlCJ:i~, COl~I\,.IRPAC
v
/
- continue d -
3466
continu ed -
Para. Task .Groups 30 . 1, 30.2, 3o.5, 3016, 30. 8 and 30 . 9 Task Forces
ing
31" 35, 37, 3S continu e mission s assigne d by rny OpPlan 10- 45 . Follow
8
.
30
Group
Task
E
ed.
additio nal nrission s herevd th assigne d as indicat
BAY
provide logisti c suppor t for 3rd Amphib ious Forces at sea and in T0~0
Forces
ious
.Arn.phib
3rd
t
AREA . G, I , J Task Forces , 31, 35, and 37 sUDpor
and
as specifi ed in Annex B this OpPlan . H Task Force .32 T-ransp ort, land
elel'.REA
B/lY
TOKYO
the
of
s
establi sh firmly ashore in designa ted section
t
ments of the U,. S. 8th Army.. K, L Task Forces 38, 39 cover a.Dd suppor
,
OpPlan.
this
D
3rd Amphib ious Forces as specifi ed in At~..nex
SubPara Xl SubPar s Xl and X3 nw Opplan 19- 45 apply.
X2 3rdPhib will land lith Corps headqu arters, 1st cavalry
Div and 112 RCY OIBR DL KSGT YOKOHAiviA and YOKOSUKA about
31 August, knerica n r!iv- over beaches at SAGAMI KAWA- E:No .
SHJ]!IA about 6 Septera. ber and 43rd Div over YOKOH.~JiA~
YOI\OSUf>..A docks 13 Septem ber. iul dates subjec t to later
delay.
X 3 Annexes A E G H ~ and J my opla.n l0-L~5 apply to this plan.
X4 Annex B specia l instruc tions to Task Forces .Annex D air
plan 1~riJ~ be is.sued by separa te dispatc h.
X5 This plan will be placed in effect by dispa:t. ch.
.
Para.. Logist ics in acco:rd ance logisti cs plan Annex ~ nw opla...fl 10-lJ:.5
and
32
CTF
vlit~
10-45
oplEn
my
F
Para. Conun.aJl.d locatio ns as in annex
F'orce
CTF 39 added as It:ajor subord inate commands. Cor'&na.nder 3:rd Arnphibiotis
io .s
Operat
lous
Am"?hi1Y
the
of
cornrnand
in
is
or his delega ted group conlJnander
of
command
time:;
which
at
ashore
shed
until the landing force is establi
in
forces ashore passes to the landing force cor.arnan der . Commu nication s
1-45.
Oplan
my
H
Annex
and
12-45
OpPlan
accorda nce with Pac 70-B CINCPAC
Comrna..nder 3rd Fleet in l:ITSSOURI in TOKYO B\Y a
- continu ed ...
3461
AUGUST ( GCT)
24 0120
24 0156
COM7THFLT
.3 8, OTF 39,
l(r
24 lSll
ex 86421.
COMGENCHINA CFBX 5404 da.ted 21, CINCPAC 2l.OS1S to COMINCH and JD3' CX
33830 dated 15th are references. This radiogram answer .WX 50 one 81,
19th and \VX 53744, 24th.
- continued-
3361
...
- continued -
PASS TO GEN
ex 36535.
Refer li13' Z529 too 210343, Z 531 too 210401, Z 532 too 210425 am CX
3565 too 220645 stating requirements SUpreme Commander for the Allied
25 0907 CINCP.AC ADV to COl{[NCH. into 0mCAFPAC, CnJCPAC PEARL. COMGENPOA, OOMGmUBASTAF.
.c;.
ear~
demobilization
APV
ex .36614.
prior to .3 September.
AUGUST ( GCT)
3362
25 1457 THE SUPREME COMMANDER FOR THE ALLIED POWERS to mRDFLT (HALSEY) into
CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ.
ex .36686.
ADMTI VA(Q).
Para. HART report ships selected and. na.me of senior officer to CINC
info other addressees of this signal.
25 062S CTG lll.2 to CINC:ePF info CTF ll2, CTF ll.l. SACSEA, CINC EI. CINCPAO ADV
ADMIRALTY, JSM, SUPRFliE COMIB ALLIED PCWERS, GENERAL GAIRDNER, CTG m.3
erG lll.lt.
1.
33 63
'lllltP
26 Olll SOAP to .CG 10TH ARMY. CG USASTAF, US MILITARY MISSION MOSCOW& WAR DEPT1
CG AFWESPAC, JAPANESE IMPERIAL GENERAL HEAOOUARTERS info CG -TH ARMY,
00 8TH ABllY, CG FEAF SOVIET HIGH COMMAND.
I
26 04.34 CHIEF
Memo
SI~AL ~FFICER
994.
55352.
AUGUST ( GCT)
33 64
25 1555
COMINCH AND CNO to CINCPAC ADVANCE info COM 12 & 13. CINCPAC PEARL HQ,
COMCRUPAC, OOMDESPAC. CINCLANT, ComESSEAFRON, COlLURLANT, COMAIRPAC,
COMBA.TRO!l 1 & 2, COMCRULANT, OOMDESLANT, COM ll.
you.
B.Reserve Fleet. PITTSBURGH (CA. 72). SAN DIEGO (CL 5.3). SAN JUAN (CL
54) SANTA FE (CL 60) BIRMINGHAM (CL 62). MOBILE (CL 63). VINCENNES (CL 64)
AUGUST (GCT)
33 65
- continued -
48, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56 less DD 586 and 481 plus DD 578, 595, 596.
c. Decommission in PacWest Coast. DD's 514, 552, 481, 586, 639, 714.
24, 25.
c.
Decommission Lant.
DesRons 2,
.3, 4, S, 6,
.31 DD
555.
tomorrow.
Para. Further inteiXl moving heavy ships into TOKYO BAY 29 August if
minesweeping has progressed sa.tisfaetoriJ.1'. H-Hour set for 1000 I(-9)
:t
Dq ~ August
Para.
Para.
dispatch.
3366
,.
27 2312 COMINCH AND ONO to CINCPAC ADV info CINCPAC PEARL, COMSOPAC.
War Department agrees maintain token garrisons your 240205 AITUTAKI and
l'/
VA(Q), CINCEI,
After consultation with Major General Harrison of staff of SACSEA understand that your intention is that allied OOW and intemees CHINA, FORMOSA
and JAPAN~ in the first plaee be taken by USN transportation to
PHILIPPINES for rehabilitation prior to repatriation, and that CINC AFPAC
ex 10428.
The Japanese Imperial government has been intormed that:" The senior
. Japanese Commanders and all ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces within
the ~AMANS, NICOBARS, BURMA, THAILAND, FRENCH moo-cHINA south of 16-00
north latitude, MALAYA, BORNEO, NETHERLAND INDIES, Nm GUINEA, BISMARCKS,
and the SOWMONS, shall surrender to the Supreme Conmander Allied Powers,
south EAST ASIA command, and to the Commanding General, Australian Forces
as later designated"
Para. Ex:aet breakdCRm of responsibility with the areas listed for the
acceptance of turrender of Japanese Armed Forces located therein, was to
have been arranged between Mountbatten aDi the Australians. The Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers has chapged with preparation of the details
or execution based on the agreement made.
Para. Since only a partial agreement has been reached covering but a
portion of the areas listed and because timely prel:imina.ry arrangements must
be made for and within the entiBe area, the Japanese Imperial Government is
being informed that paragraph l(C) of General Order Number 1 has been
amended to read as follows: tt(l). The Senior Japanese Commander and all
ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces within the ANDAMANS, NICOBARS, BURMA,
THAILAND, FRENCH INDO-CHINA SOUTH of 16-00 north latitude, MALAYA, SUMATRA,
JAVA, , LESSER SUNDAS {including BALI, LOMBOK and TIMOR), BOERCE, CERAM, AMBON
KAI, AROE, TANIBAR and islands in the ARAFURA SEA, CELEBES, M.AIMAHERA and
DUTCH NV GUINEA shall surrender to the SUpreme Allied Commander, south
east ASIA command." r(2). The Senior Japanese commanders and all groWld,
sea, air and auxiliary forces within BORNEO, BRITISH NEW GUINEA, the
BISMARCKS and the SOLOMONS shall surrender to the Commander in Chief,
Australian Mi.litary Force n ~
33 67
ALLim AIR FORCES, 1ST AUST ARMY, LT OOVERNER NEI'HERLANDS INDIES (MELOOURNE)
ex 10599.
Following General Order Number 41, General Headquarters southwest Pacific Area dated 28 August 1945 is quoted for information and guidance:
"Para 1. In accord With instructions fran. the u.s. JCS, effective l200
I {-9), 2 September 1945:
A. The portion of the Southwest Pacific Area south o! the following
descri~d bOWldary, except as noted belOW', is transferred to British Empire
control: beginning on the coast of INDO-CHmA at 16-00 north; thence to
intersect at rrt-40 nortJl 11.6-00 east the boundary between the Philippine
Islands and British North Borneo; thence along the 1939 boundary line of th
Philippines to 05..00 north l27..(YJ east; thence east to 05-00 north J.JQ-00
east; thence south to the equator; thence east to 140-00 east; thence to
02-00 south 146-00 east; thence east to 02-20 south 159-00 east; thence
south.
B. The following cOJDDands stated in general orders 1, 18 Aprill942, ar
abolished: (l) Allied Land Forces, SNPA. (2) Allied Naval Forces, ~VPA. {3)
Allied Air Forces 1 SVIPA.
c. All Australian, Netherlands east indies and New Zealand land, sea
and air forces now under the control of the Commander in Chief SlvPA, except;
as hereinafter indicated, will pass to British Empire control.
Para. Pending availability of transportation to evacuate, of other
a.etion to dispose of, and in order to facilitate cOliJDtUl'rl,cations; bases,
airfields and other installations now occupied, with personnel and supplied
therein pertaining to the u.s., will remain under control of the Commander
in Chief, United states A:med Forces, Pacific, for 8lf13' installations,
supplies and personnel, and the conmander in Chief, u.s. Pacific Fleet, for
- continued -
33 68
(cont'd)
naval installations, supplies and personnel. The 2 last named commanders
will negotiate directzy with appropriate Australian and Netherlands East
Indies agencies for the expeditious evacuation ot areas so occupied.
Para. Present coordinating control over logistic arrangements and
present shipping services rendered by agencies of the SNPA will be passed
progressivel;y to agencies designated by the British :&llpire by direct negotation ani in such a manner as to facilitate continuity of operational.
procedure where required and in the interest of good administration.
Para. Kl.ements of forces and personnel of the Allied Powers indicated
in para 1 C above who are serving with u.s. forces or allied Headquarters
north of the boundary described in para 1 A will remain temporari:cy- on duty
therein until orderl;y relief may be made without detriment to good operatio
al procedure and administration.
2S 1823 CINCPAC ADV to SCAP info COMINCH, COMSOPAC, CINCBPF.
28 2359 ADMIRALTY to CTG lll.2 info CINCBPF, CINC EAST I~IES (INTERCEPT).
Part. 2 final Admiralty 282359 prec part 2.353. You should then at once
comply fully with his instructions. In the meantime warmly approve your
initiative and plans you have madett. 3. You should convey Secretary of
States message to Gimson in case he has not received repl,y via MACAO. 4.
Both above messages have been repeated to Ambassador CHUNKING.
33 69
.__
29 1431 CINCAFPAC to WAR DEPl', US MILITARY MISSION MOSCONM&HUNGKING CHINA, KAND!
CEYLON IB'l' ADMIN NET, US SOS OOWESPAC AREA (BRISB_, DECOMAF 20 (POA),
COMGEN 10.
From the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers subj eet is occupation
of the KANOYA AREA. (Z 645) revised dates for these operations are as fol~
lows: Advance party will land 3 September and main forces will land 4- Se.
1945. Desire that Japanese ship begiruling not later than 0600 hours, 3
September 1945, take station to meet u.s. Naval forces at 20 miles, bearing
Z70 degrees, from SATA-MISAKI, southern KYUSHU, and lead these forces into
KAGOSHILA..WAN. S pilots with interpreters will be available on Japanese
ship. These instructions supersede those contained in para 9 of document
4 of "RequirEments of the SUpreme Commander for the Allied Powers presented
to the Japanese representatives at Jlanila, Philippine Islands, 20 August
1945 11 Acknowledge.
Effective 0300 GCT 2nd September that portion ~ the Sv~A south of
the following line Indo China coast at 16-00N 116-00E thence along
AOUTHER international treaty limits of Philippine Archipelago to
05-00N 127-00E thence 05-00N 130-00E Equator 130-DOE Equator 140-00E
02-20S 146-00E and 02-20S 159-00E rever ts to British and Australian
control~
2. ACNB assumes naval responsibility for eastern portion
of this area to SEAC for THEL western portion. 3 ~ The boundary between
SEAC and the Australian area-is yet to be decided but for guidance the
initial Australian responsibility will be for Borneo and to the eastwards,
and the lesser areas to the eastwards of Jymbok. It is unlikely however
that the Australian army will engage in any operations in Dutch New
Guinea, Halmahera or Celebes (except Pinrane). 4. Until the control
of Shihsang is relaxed the present boundaries and ship lines established
for the control of shipping in the SWPA and adjacent comm&1ds remain
effective. Chop line between areas referred to in para 2 above will be
promulgated as required. FKVECAD all HMA ships under the control of
CINC SWPA revert to the control of ACNB but are to continue their present
assignments until directed otherwise by this authority. 6. Communication
plan as in my 371 and 471~
33 70
01 0151 GINCPAC AJJV 'lD COMSERVPAC, Cmt;Q_ENPOA ,IJOMA1:?2AC ,CGF'MFPAC INFO GOHGEI\J T!~J , CG
!L,WPOA.,ISCOM OIUNA~![A~ J;.S.COM IE SHDJI~,.:a._CTU 92 1J,..5,CINC.,POA ~gAHL 1 CINCAFPAC.
In order to aid in the alleviation of a critical backlog of shipping
now awaiting d..i.scha.rge at OKTI~NtJA the follovring action vrlll be taken imntedi.
~e~:
shipme11t
pone
post
will
Co.mrne:mders
Type
Navy
and
(A) ComGenPOA ComGenF1~!FPac
in
prescribed
facilities
the
establish
to
of all ma. terials not required
June)
100231
ADV
ciNCPAC
by
au.g;nented
(as
May
162139
dispatch
CINCPOA PE.-1\.RL
beail"'fields
of
case
the
in
or
191+5,
November
1
to arrive OKIHAWA after
coming operable after 1 Novernber, materials v~ll be shipped at a rate to
Divs in OKTIJAWA as GHQ reserve ;for OI.JD:lPIC provided that in the event .both
the 7th and 27th are committed in OLTI,fPIC another division arrives OK1NA1;VA
i1l.ot later t.han 1 January 1946 to support ga.rrison forces in emergency.
3371
I
0 2 0913 CINCPAC ADV TO
"'
CINC .~-WI)A C
COM:5THFLT~
eq~ipping
presently at O..INAWA.
C~!O
If
337 2
\
0 5 1200 CGUSFCT TO CINCPOA VIA RlJO GUAlii,.
CFB 243<8
07
131~ COMINCH \ND CNO TO CINCroA tJJV INFO . CINCPOA .PEARL, CINCPJ' P~1.C.
you :
(1) Desi gnat e destination for SHIELD FOHCE o.rrange r outing and 1Jrovi de
such e scorts as may. be requir ed.
(B) Submit recommendation as to movement of VACUUM FORCE which ccm if
necessar,r be held in United Kingdom.
(C) !~.dvise contem~plated emnloyment these forc es ~
337 3
3374
ex
'- _ /
240 2.
COMPHIBSPAC
Concur your 020913 relative Port Director Units for future onerations.
Request:
1-
2.
3.
09 0900 CINCPOi\,. AIJV TO CINCAF?AG I IJFO COM7THFLT, COMPHIBSPAC, COMllTCH & CNO.
As many LSTs as ;ossible are being allocated for OLYMPIC O.:;eration. 1\ny
assigned especially for corrlmunications or other special purposes must necessarily cause a corresponding reduction in assault lift. I11 view of need ex.Jressed by youf for LST COM7THFLT is directed by this letter to maJte irm:.lediately available to you for use as GHQ communication shi:.')s 2 I.ST from those
now IJIII!Qlii<}M assigned to his eomrnand and is further authorized to increase the
number to 3 if you so re(:uire. He .is also directed to send such assistance
as is needed for structural alterations and installation of your signal com.~unication equipment.
LS~s will continue as urdts of Pacific Fleet.
ex 24142.
The follo;;ying refers to Joint stai'f study OLYMPIC, u.s. Facific Fleet
and fDA, lS June 1945: The statem.ent bottom of page 16 tt~Nhen the Commanding
General ExpeditionarJr Troops ( ComGen 6th Arrny) assumes com:&~nd of the grotmd
forces established ashore he will report to CIHCAFPAC vrho then a.sS'u.mes com.ma.nd
and responsibility for the campaign in JAPAN, is not concurred in. The responsibilities of CINCJi..F_-Ac are set forth in JGS 1331/3, particularly par~
l.B(l) ttis charged -rrl th the 'JrjJ11ai'Y responsibility of the conduct of the
operation 0Ll.1JJPIG including control, in case of exigencies, of the actual
amphibious asse.ult through the appropriate naval comD.l anderstt. I vlill accompa.rcy
the troops and vd.ll exercise at all times the cor:-mland responsibility directed,
as quoted above, by the JCS.
.? :'1 ;hibious
phase in the
3375
ETC~
co:rr 'D)
. (2) The other to .TI Corps for employmen.t during the a1nphibious -hase in
ARI.AKE :' 'ii.N. Both cubs will pass to control of the comn~andant LOB on
completion of the amphibious phase .
(C) The shore based facilities of the PT operating base at YPJ,IA.KAWA KO 1.1ill
be under the Conmandant NOB. The tenders ana boats will be under onerational control of Com7thFlt.
(D) The Naval Air Base vd.ll be commanded by a naval aviator r.rho in turn vdll
be nnder the Co1:1dt NOB. Corn.Ai.rPac requested to nominate the prospective
coi:UIJander KAIJOYA Naval Air Base.
(E) The lrarine Air Bases at &tiiJ:lt;..N TOJI1fB.ll11A and :.iA.TSUlJAGA will be corrunanded
by Marine aviators. During the complete assault phase while SUp)Ol~ing
V PhibCorps the Ilarine Air Base commanders will be under the Marine Tactical Air Co.mmander at each field. Upon completion of the conbat operations
of V PhibOorps "'vhe __arine Air Bases will pass to control of the Comdt NOB.
ComAirPa.c requested to nonrl.nate 3 Marine aviators for comraand of 3 ~farine
Airfields.
(F) (1) The naval consJcruction troops assigned' to construct i1Iarine airfields
lilnitial:cy- vTill be under the control of CG 6th Ar.nzy-t They will pg.ss
to the control 6>f Comdt NOB upon completion of airfield construction.
(2) 'f.ae 4 N'CBs 1.rith V FhibC0rps will remain under the control of the V
PhibCorps until viithdrawal from Kl'USHU at which time they vd.ll be
assigned to Cemdt HOB.
(3) All naval construction troGps othe:." than those mentioned in (1) and
(2) above vull be under the continuous control of the Comdt NOB.
(H) The Marine AllA Groups will be under control CG 6th Army. For purposes of
general adJnin:istration of the naval servic~ they rr.ill be under adnli..nistrative control of the Comdt NOB . Hovrever H.arine!II'M'E"tt ad.nrl..nistrative matters
will remain under normal lf.arCorps channels.
(I) The various naval COE'ilunication activities nill be assigned to the operational control of the respective officers in charge but uill be under
Condt NOB for type and administrative control.
Geographical locations listed above are subject to changes ',vhich may arise
from further stud.i..es.
.t
ComServPac recon Jends that the location of the NOB be changed from vicinity
\.J
PEARLJ..
CONT t D)
(I) Ample flat and usabie area exi sts at t he nevJ loce.tion so that crovv-ded.
conditions need not be the consj_deration fo~ t he establishment of both
..
ba.se D.nd :naval a J..r
. I"' ac:t. .u:c1.es
.' .
. t enu
.,_
nB.:va.~1 O?erac::ng
as .m~. gh'
F _-c h ave prove d e:xJ...s~
at the fonner location.
(J) Since the construction tim.e is limited to 120 dBys . nl.a.Xi.rrru.m, a new location
vrhich requires :.e ss construction effort a pperu.. . s to be more practicable a.nd
feasible from the sta.nd:")oint of reduced shipping space required, possible reduction in forces involved and the consolid:ttion of all naval activities in
1 general land area.
The advantages to be gained in relocating the Naval Bc?.se and !Javal ..u..ir
facilities as recomm.ended by ComServPac from a base development point of view
are such tbat this plan appears desirable. Acceptance of this plan vdll alleviate discrepancies given in CINCPAC ADV_&NCE 000002. Request your views.
I
J.
33 77
ex
24399.
Reference is your CFBX 430. Concurrence in NO:"TH CHINA and KOH.EA operations of RYUKYUS based FE.A.F aircraft . Operations rill begin on or after 15
Ju:cy. Request 14th Al? k eep FEA.t7 and ;' dVon FEAP informed of hostile situation
and areas occupied by friendly forces in sub ject area a nd any other pertinent
matters . '?EI :?D JG Tiill be excluded f rom bo.;nbing attacks except in ca se of
military necessity as determined by this headquarters . FEAF will al"'range f or
attack of targets i n pro')()sed area vJith 14th lJ! and ':dll notify latter of
missions rior t o their disDatch and results thereof on canpletion of missions .
FE.P..F will be authori zed direct communic,s.tion with 14th AF for the coordination
of o -,erations in KCFEA and NO~~'lll CHINA, with your hea.dqu.arters and this headquarters as inforr&:.tion addressees Your comments or concurrence l'\3quested.
10 07 48 CIITCPOA AJJV TO
CO~ iGEJ:I
A cruiser al1d des(.royer task force has been formed whose tasks 1till include operations along the CHJlJA Coast . Request that y ou arrange t o have l
of Miles officers fa,'ll.i..liar w ith CHil'i.L\. situation nith yartic ular empha sis on
c oastal shipping and as l:Jc'UlY Chi:pese s peal{ing interp:reters as possible up to
9 report to senior naval officer at SM.~ for fUFther transfer t o j oin
Rear AdE~ral Low :in U. S. ship GUAM.
11 OU-6 CI:t-JC PAC ADV HQ TO CO~ DJUDIV l6 , CTF 99 . COM3HDFLT I Nli'Q co;rnJCH , CINCPAC PE~,
CINCAFP1\C , CC~H'E lF , CrfF32 , CTF39 , CTG30 . 5, CTU32. 1 . 2 , 30. 9. 4; . COliGEN CHINA.
Hy OpPlan 4- L:-5 modified as follows:
(1) Add to task orga_nization: (N) Cruiser Task Force (TF 95) RAdm Low in
GU.Aiv~ (CBl) , CruDivs 12 and 16. Desron 24 less BACHE (DD 470) 1liULLANY( DD528)
plus ~JIJ..LARD K..:rrH (DD 775) J . C. OHEiJS (DD 776) iiA.SC>""'I (DD 778) .
( 2) .Add in subpara 3(a) to tasks of 3rdF'lt: Provide air cover for cruiser
task force as 1racticat)le froJn units i n the RYUKYUS area on reouest of CTF 95 .
(.3) Add in subpara 3(b) to takks of RYUKYUS forces: Provide air cover
for cruiser task force as practicable on request of CTF 95 .
(4) Add ne1T subiJara 3(N): Cruiser task f orce e..xercise control of the EAST
CHI E. SEA, interrupt enemy shi_p~.1ing al ong the CHINA Coast, mislead the enenw
as to our next a ssault objective by conducting repeated sweeps in the EAST
CHI NA SEA. :t.lake initial mveep f rom t h e vicinity of TUK YUEG rr~Ao (26- 22N J20- 30
E) nort lJT.;rard to about Lat 2B-4D N. Be pre:Jared to conduct further sweeps
when ordered. CTF 95 request air cover as required direct froa CTF 99 and
from naval air commanders concerned; Keep CINC?AC Culii3RD17LT and all interested
ai:r and naval comrtla.Ilds in HYUKYUS Area informed of movaments . Base at OKINit';A.
{5) Add to Jara L:.: Logistic support at KllJ.. J A available from ComSerlDiv
104 in HI 1 IDL.
11 0153 CINCFAC ftlJV TO CO. ~CRUDTV 16 I nfo CTI,JC!JAC 'E)JtL,COL1JJiiCH ,CO:ICHUDlVl2,CO:!DESJONffi,
C1f G 99 . l, CO:.I;311DFLT , CO'~SdfVHON lO,CTF' 32 ,CTF99 ,CG CHINA , co;:GEN FEJ\F
Form TF 95 RAclm LC10T i n GU1\H composed of GruDiv 16 CruDi v 12 DesHon 24 less
B.. CIE (DD La o) ulJLLil.;y (DD 528) ')lus :ILL_ JD 1~ .TH (DD 775) J . C. a L1~S (DD 776)
- ASS 1~~ ( vD 77 ~5 ) . When ~1FS about 1.3 July TF 95 proce ed f rom ~TE to :lYUKYU Area
UJ 011 completion fuelin~ ~)roc eed to execut e initial task assig.:1ed my llOJA6 .
U~)On COiu::>letion return to vi c inity of O~r iE.lfJA .
Arrange directly TJith ComServDiv lOlt- for logistic su~) Jor t.
337R
Ur l0074S. ~ill selected Chinese ~ersonnel fill your interpreter require~:fe have no .llrnericans vdth qualifications. Desire to set up direct ra.dio
contact between Task ?orces and Hdqtrs ConltiavGrp CHINJ:J. Eastern Go:mn1:.1.11d. Short
title COMN1VCHEC. H.adio call t:1T 89. ComNavGHECKis located at KI~I:.NYAHG F~AST
CFENA Lat 27-23 Long llS-08 and has direct operational control of coastal
intelligence nets from SHANGHAI to fJiNATOW. l~lso operational control of 10000
u.s. Navy trained guerrillas. I BJn now temporarily at KIENYANG in wide svring
along coast available any~.rhere for conference. ~:-.rhen do you want ~ersonnel.
Suggest. CH1U'IGTING 25-4-5 118-23 as pick up field.
ments.
Cancel ,my, OpPlan 2-45.. CIY:fCPAC -271215 lfurch refers. (}l~LllEBREAK Opera.tion).
Request GG ~p Pac prepare and keep up to date plans for capture of ;vAJG5
by !,!arines supported by fast carrier task force. Assu.rne enemy g~rrison
now 2700 but deteriorating due to re , JeC~.ted attacks and lack of SU';p~i..es" Keep
CINCPAC advised your estir1ate troops required anc~ un:tts tentativel:sr ear-m..arked.
Initial report desired as to a.:rliest date considered feasible and troops
contempla;t~d for e:!t:)loy.rnent.
ISLiU~D
09 0215 CINCAFP.:\G TO
ex 2l,J 52.
The follCY.Jing refers to Joint Staff Study, u. s. PacFlt 8nd POA,. lS June
There a:re .a number of dl.fferences in concepts betvreen certain sections
of the n.bove document ond the Staff Study a,nd Instructions of CINCAFPi~C relating to the emplo~ent and coordina.tion of a.ir forces. Some of these have
been subjects of conferences and correspondence betv.reen our staff officers,
but definite conclusions have not been reached. On the last exchc<..nge, .your
representative indice.ted disagreement vrith certain features of air coordination
suggested by tlus hec,dquarlers and indicated that a.n alternate scheme would
be \3Ubmittecl~ This scheme has not yet been received. My general concept is
that a sif!rple system of coordination which t~'rill permit the full force of all
ai:r ;)ower . to bear on any objective vvit,h minintu.m restriction as t.o targets is
the correct system. E.xperience in the PHILIPPINES Ca.mp(;rl.gn indicated that 2
air forces could 01)erat.e in the same area 1rtithout interference providing each
was informed t h at t he oth~:3 r would be 'Jresent. The systE;3m that .1.r.y representatives have proposed follo,;;s this general 1ine of thought.
19L~5.
-Continued
3379
ll
?, 1'.0 CO'''i!"li't:"'rl'
''t.n.'l
~'1 ~~ l!f
U':' t
,_.,..Lf.J.;
f"<!'P '"J"r''il"ilf~
r';-i;' F "'r~"
.CI'~~rr-s
,\rr''''A
'i
lV c
,_;r}~l)\;
_yl 111'~.U
.--- r-'ttJT110
-4.
.w 1 ~~J ~""ll.!
.... J.l C
fr"fl"\
AX 75775.
f1
.'!!ro- ."1.
jl
c \.,t.t
r~;f.'- ~i..iU
!\ 1\ 'ft't}Y\.~
\..J _1
- .1\TCl
1'
Viki
f'lG"'~O
V
J...: ._
CiQi,fl~T.I'
- .w'U
C'('~J
- ...l . ff',\'lf
;-~~ ?
~.
33 8
(f.. ) Neutralize and destroy hostile air forces v:herever they ri'.ay be found.
(B) Dest,roy air installations, grotmd forces :~nd defenses ~C~SJJND industrial
and ha.rbor installa:t.ions.
(C) Disrupt vrater lines of cornnlU11.icat5_on olld c lose crit5.ca.l point s on land
~
lines of colnrnunic ation. ~~
2. Upon estab]j_ shrnent of the 7th AF Hq in the l1.YUKYUS the ComGen ?th .AF will
take over operational control of the .301 Fighter rifing.
3. CG Advon FE.-tF w'ill im.mediate~y institute photographic missions _t)er instruc"""
tions given him by Com.B"'EA.t1' on 7 July and report to this headqUEirters when
he is ready to strike.
11
ex
24144. ,
Ur 060617. Relatin.g to placing lst
liar~lirWirig
of
:.w
QJ~!CPAC
D:~PQOl!! ~AF .
Ur 071310 and 1Ll737. Ships of SHIELD Bnd VACUl.JlK force"S rrJ.ay be sailed
as scheduled. Unon arrival PANAMA propose they be sailed indep~ndently and
u.nescort"ed to ENIS1~TOK "~?rhere they will remain tu1til called fort~ard to HYUKYUS
in re g;u.l.:u~ echelon c onvoys as required. 'There is at present a very heavy
backlog of $}lipping at OKII'JAlP1A that will be gra.du.elly reduced. Select..ive unloading is nO!iv in effect and will be for some. time. It is expected but can
not be assured that ':Jerson..'1.el with their equipmer!.t vrill be discha. :ged farly
promptly.. No special priority can be granted the Br~itish ships. 1"bey wi.ll
be integrated into the immedia. te requirement~s of the HYlJ1CYUS .e.s a whole . Representatives of cr:,TCPOA British Adm:i.relty and 20th 1\.F are at present conferring
on OKJJ\fA~ fA as to the most effective manner for :httndling such integration.- ~Vill
advise you of' de.velopments. Also see my ll0834.
- Continued -
3381
695.
J~AF .
Arey has not o,greed to my proposn.l that the e:d.sting arrangement a.t
OKIEAJ A sho~:ld be contint-ed in effect. Hy modified )roposal is contained in
c,l"~.graphs 2 to 6 and enclosure of JCS JJ..~06/2 Tihich e.re quoted herewith for
..
your inform.ation .~nd conr :ent.
As stated in JCS JJJ-06/1, cr ~:Cil.F";)AC and the Conrru.U1der in Chief
HParct 2..
US Padific Fleet (CI HC_) ~:.c) have nade a Joint Logistic Plan for the 01~YMPIC
Ooere.tion in -rhich have been integrated carefully the .Elt3.tters of :riorities
of be:--.se development, alloc:1tion of ro j ects and the nove!n.ent of sup )lies into
the a.rea, e. nd have set u 1 service .::orces fo "' their im_le~nentation. CIPCP__c
h as been cha ged 1J ith the res )Onsibility for ba se devcloiJment on OKIN .. / L. 11J.1is
res?:Jonsibility hRs causea h ira to ;?.llot Fmch of the HavDJ~ Construction Engineer:
t-..hcse develo 'ments
to Ar r.1.v develonments. Undoubtedly -\;i1en e:,, nd i f control of
.,_
'l
)...
.
'
""
'cl
is passed to the :_nly Lo will cont Lnue t o .?J.lo-t a s may oe Jract.~cao e ur1:t:cs
~
Continued -
3382
of
12 1015 CGUSFCT r20 .QJ!JCP ~ IH~..C IiJiC CGSOSCT , Cat:U::U0FCT , CGJ.4.\F ,-JA.I1COS.
CFBX 689.
Preparation f or FORT BAYAHD is subject. You.r remar k s and recornmende.tions are recru.ested on the follovfing:
A- CHIHA The::.ter ' s -r cs_:;onsibilities in conV(J'{J ope_ation .
- Continued -
33 83
_c.
{CONT t D)
13o:t~S'Jt1NF
l2
~59
ex
24942. JCS radiogram WX 29914 dated lOth approves plan PASTEL as amended.
CINCAFPAC 's detailed implementation plan requires final coordination prior
to completion. Invitation extended deception representative your headquarters to donterence here 17th JulT with CHINA Theater and CINCAFPAC repre.s entatives for that purpose. Advise.
ll 21.35 q<J4INCH
AND
l3 073lllACARBf
dt
e,.+.. rd
( CON!'INUED)
wre unloaded.
Ccmnenting on the specific proPo&al.s of JCS
that:
U06/2
amd CINCPAC"
l3
cY/5~
~ARt,
ax 25216.
ot at
& CNO
INFO
Concur in princ:lple with 7our 091.314 except consider l Februa17 and l November 1.946 to be more appropriate dates. 'l'o assist in planning the changeonr
65600.
Inasmuch as
arrr dcmnvrard
' 3386
{\
13 1309 CINCAFPAC ,'1'0 CDlCPOA 4DV. CG US ARMY STRAT AF (WASH) INFO VIAR.COS. QGFEAF,
CG AAF 20, DEPOOJl AAF 20.
ex 25301.
In view of WAROOS .30889 ot 12th, not to all, conference propoeeci tor this
headquarters 20 Juq ia our C.I 24785 for coordination of air operations is
now suggested for l August in order that General Spaatz ComGen u.s. Artq
strategic Air Force can be present. , Action addees please conc't.lr 'or camnent
With into to all.
13132) RUNNER TO
IBfp).
RUNNER 3rd li>re into area between 39-ll and 39-20. J4ade zig zag search
, up coast passing within l mile ot l. SAKE, 0 SAKI, SANGAN SHllll and OHAKO SAKI.
Also east west searches on Lat lines 39-101 l4 and J.a. Tanker and escorts
seen hugging beach.- Anti submarine vessels traversed area treell' Gear
work:illg pertect:cy-. Consider this survey shows definite absence of defensive
minefields offshore this area. lO d.qs practice has made evaluati011 of ccotacts less ditficult. Resurveyed vicinit;y of 36-Y! 140-50 today' approaching
fran direction of shore. !his revealed that the v.icinity is defiD:it~ clsar.'
Complete report on sOuthem ARWESLCNQJ'NDW WX 08001, 65775, 2 AUC 2.3 IVPP
OK"TRA ,36-40N l41-20E
09 1M2 COMGEN AIR . TO CG FEAF
Wmx29026.
INFO
0450
AIR
soss.In furtherance of the p10posal
which I
to General .ArDoU.'
3387
12 2019 WARCOS TO ~INCAFPAC INFO CG USA.FMIDPAC. DEPOOMAf20 (PASSED 'fO CINCPOA AD!)
,AL"5t>
F~5$ed.
t:>l
tz.oM.vW-C.I:-l
..
13t9H-I
WARX .30889.
Conference proposes tor 20 Jul;r in Va:nila, reference your ex 243..52 and
CX 247851 at which United states strategic Air Force iD Pacific should be
represented, is subject.
Para. In view ot the importance of the United states An!;" strategic
Air Forces to be established as in WARI 304.38, Cau.GenAir is very desirowl
of having General Spaatz represent him persODal.J.T at the conf'erence in
llanila.
Para .Since General Spaats can not be present in llanil& \llll;U 1 August
would it materia.l.J.T interfere with your pJaming to postpone the conference
from 20
,--.
Juq
to 1 August.
to
CO:U:GENAAFPOA.
759.3.3.
12
HQ, COKPHIBSPAC.
The following CCIDI!lents on Cirlcpoa ADV 080,301 are based upon certain
assumptions which han nat; been discussed in the preposed reorganization
of units na~r in the 7th Fleet. Prior to separation from StiPA proTision
should be made regarding the dnties ot COJJi7thFleet# as CIIF.
2. Provision should be made tor corxtrol of naval bases in MANUS, NEW'
GUmEA and AUSTRALIA and a command designated to be responsible tor their
.
roll up.
.3 Pro'fision should be made for the Operational CODtro1 Of submarines
SWPA. SUbject to the above. Concur with A B C E F G aad H Also concur
im principle with D except that date of tra.nS.ter should be not before 1
September and preferable later. N subject. It is suggested that
urmecessary reorganization can be avoided, with the last possibility ot
contusion during the critical period of mounting our forces or the OLDPIC
operation, i t the transfer of naval shore facilities from control ot
ComServ 7th neet to Com PSF is delayed u:ntil after 1 October. Exact date
to be determined later. On that date Com 7th Fleet reports to Cincpac
for duties in OLDIPIC and CPSF will have control of naval shore facilities
through ComSeron 7.
1.3 l.941 WARCOS to GINCAFPAC into CGUSAFMIDPAC, DEPCOMAF
CINCPOA ADV.
X),
COMINCH PASSED TO
3388
WI
13 21.05 CQM3RDFLT to. CTF 'II, CTF 3$. COMBATRON 2. C<JmATDIV Z :ipfo COMINOH. CINCPAC
BOTH HQ, COUSUBPAO. AIL FLAG OFFICERS 3RD FLT. CTF
COMF AIHmlG 18, COMGEN 2lb'1' BOJ&JlK)}l.
33 89
fields.
BT Task Force 93: on 24 & 25 July maximum effort; NAGOYA area airfields.
28 a.nd 30 JtLcy" .maximum effort KOBE Area airfields. l August and 2 August
maxi mum effort KOBE-NAGOYA airfields.
21 BomCaa: Continuation basic stategic plan best request foll<M'ing eceptiona it at varian8e with such plan. 2lv-25 Ju:cy- attack air facilities
TOKYO PLAINS area. 1 or 2 August TOKYO-NAGOYA area air f'acilitiee.
rour
planners cou1d visit GUAM about 20 Ju:Qr !or a briet ccoterence concera-
ing occupation plans and ineidental.J3 orient 1118' planners connection your
CORONET concepts as they now stand.
Dela\r untill.
14 0901 CINCPOA ADV TO CINCAFPAC .DEPCCJ420. CTF93 Into CGFEAF ,CINCPOA PEARL. COK3RDFLT
CTF 3S, CTF
37
3390
l4
21.33 C(J.{GENF\IFPAC to CIMCPAC ADV HQ into CINCPAC PEARL HQ, COM 3RD FLEET,
COM 5TH PHIBFOR, COMGEN SERVCOMD F.MFPAC, COMGEN 5THPHIBCORPS, COOGm
4TH MARDIV.
1 baab disposal plat. GUAM. Vll()-4. MAUl. lst' rocket; det. llAUI. 1
ProT hea'1' morliar co. MAUl. _ 4.3rd NCB. MAUl. This Will require folldld.Dg
substitutions be made for units nCIIf scheduled tor emplQ1DLent with VAC.
4th and 9th ADrt;rae Bns at GUAM substituted for Sth and lOth Amf:,rac Bns.
l5
(Yf28
.38
Insure that CTF .38 Op-Order 2-45 modified to contom. with objectives
y-our 0.30SlS and rq ll2.33S to the end that eDell\1 com'batant vesael.s raaa 1 ni ng
TOKYO BAY are destroy'8d
lS
ex
sitt!t
Para. It is trae that relativel~' tew serrlce.. ~troops have been. rel.eased
to you but that is because as was well knolfm t~ existed in the Pacific
Ocean-Areas a shortage of Arlq Service Troops for Arlq purposes which bas
been part~ but onq part:cy- aUeViated. by- the use of naval. personnel to
fill Arlq deficiencies.
Para. My" 080.301 Jul;r asked y-our comuent or concurrence on matters
which pert;ained. to the internal organization or the 7th Fleet and spec1ca.].4r left under your operational control the naval. forces assigned. to
your area. Similar reorganizations have been mad.e within the ArlriT forces
in the Pacitic Ocean Areas without reference to me.
Para. I will be glad to confer with you again in. connection with these
pr0blems at any time that you can arrange to be qr guest at Guam for tbat
purpose. current operations will require uq presence here tor a considerable
period.
3391
..
FBI 717.
1. Utiilisation ot FORT BAYARD is subject. Reference t4'ad WARX 22283,
b.ARI 25857 and WAU Zl72 (last 2 radios were not sent to all and are
not required to understand this :radio). China theater has completed
the stuey of materiel and personnel refl0"1N8S required by CinNA theater
tor this project and available to CHINA theater and DIDIA BURMA theater.
2. The results of this stucb" are as tol.l..ows: A. FORT BAYARD will be used
by CHINA theater as an auxll1ar.r temporarr sapp:cy- base w.i.tJl a11 air and
auxiliary ground line of communication forward to support CARB)NAOO
modified. Target date tor 2nd report area is 15 Augus1; 1945. B. The
capacity of the port area is to be 5 liberty ships or their equival.Slt
Type cargo delivered forward initial.l1' will be ~:Qr
per month.
drummed oil. D. Personnel requirements in FORT BAYARD area estimated
as 4300 of which CHINA theater can supp];r S06, INDIA BURMA theater can
supp] the equivalent o 3147. The shortage is 647 made up ot 1
militar;r police CQilp&n1' to and. E 15-37 less .1 traffic platoon, strengt;h
c.
w-m less 1 .
operating platoon, strength 108; Ordnance mam comparq to and E 9-lZ/1
streDgth -ll6; 1 Quartermaster based depot compazv to aDd E 10-367,
strength 76 and 1 port canpa117 to and E 50..177, and 1 Headquarters and
Headquarters detachment port battalion to and E 55-116. CHINA theater
is prepared to accept the cost ot transporting persoDnel plus certa:in
equipment frau DIDIA BURll.A theater to CHINA thea~er and to improvise
initia.l:Qr to cover the above shortages. However, CHINA theater JIIUSt
request that the most; expeditious action be taken to meet the 647
shortage listed above. E. The material loading on the 1st 5 ships 1.8
aatisfactory to CHINA theater as specified in WARX 2SS06 with the
addition of T/E equipnent for 1 port COlllpai\V' anc1 30 dqs B rations for
5,000 men. The. loading schedule tor the tollorl up shipping will be
forwarded to ,-ou as soon as possible. In gceral it will cover ma.i.ntenanee requirements of u.s .. forces in port; area including AV Gas tor
transports and fighter squadrons and cargo to be forwarded which we will
now examine in closer detail. r. The initial destination of the 1st 5
124; Quartermaster petroleum. supJ>l compall1' to and E
.3. At this
4. Concur that LUZON air route appears inadvisable at this time it !a-
ot
-'-"
16
ex
2~864
3392
._,
CINCAFPAC to CINCPAC ADV info CG 6TH ARMY, OOM5THPHIB, OOMSERVPAC
(Cont'gl
Antr
,.-::.
units for KOSID:KI RErTO, southeast KIUSHU and east KYUSHU Jam1ngs is
not correct. . In addition to 4 naval garrison beach part.ies desired b7 Sth
amphibious Corps, 6th ~ c!esires 1 eacll naval garrison beach part;7 for
operational attaebm.ent to each of 8 engineer shore battalions scheduled tor
employment. Further desire 3 battalion headquarters attached to Supervise
16 Cf'/27 OOMGEN USASTAF to CD'CAFPAC into COMGEN A.FMIDPAC. CDiCPOA BOTH HQ, COllGD'
AIR
OCtlGm USASTF
ADMili
0261 l.ook at CDCPAC ADV 1.20814 GCT JlLcy'. Requirement giv beJ.c. is
based on tollolring asswaptions: A. 1'hia headquartiers responsible all USASi'F
construction in liARIANAS and RYUKYUS; B. withdranl of all constructioa
assistance on .USASi'F airfields such as naval construction battali0118J c.
WithdraJral ot all USAS!AF tmits from cmstruction other than VIR and allied:
.t'lmctions; D. USASTAF caa obtain support frail a theater tor engineer urdts
other thaD those applied by' Arm:~' Air Forces, ie, spare parts companies,
heav
ex
93
,37.
2586;
33 93
to
ox
'2167
Your l402S6Z, August, 1 conference coordination of Air. Staff conf'erence
was intended, hOifever Army Air Forces wish ComUSASTAF to attend. No
objection attendance commanders. Final decisions will of course reJiain
with CINCPAC, CINCAFPAC and. UOMUSASTAF.
17 1725 COMFEAF to CG ADVON FEAF into CmCAFPAC. CINCPOA BOTH HQ, COllSTRATAIR,
COlQRDFLEET, CTF 38, CTF
ll
AX 77476
CDJCAFPAC OX 25865 orders that Far East Air Forces, in support of Com,3rd.Fleet operations outlined in his radio 1.32105 and ill coordination with
other RYUKYUS based air f'orces, conduct air attacks to max:Jnmm exteut
practicable in the KYUSHU-KURE area. Schedule or these air attacks will be
as oul:;lined in Com3rdFleet 132145 and will be flexible to conform. to &1'.\Y
change in plans of Com3rdFleet due to unf'orseen delays.
Para. Ad.von FEAF missions current:cy ordered comp:Q" with this directive.
Advon FEA.F will annOUDCe his air iutent dai~ with information to CmCAFPAC,
CINCPOA !EARL, CINCFO.A. ADV, COMSTRATAIR, COM,3RDFLT, CTF 38 and CTF 'J7.
Para. CINCPOA ADV is requested herewith to direct that radios containing
information on fleet operations plans and fleet movenents include CG ADVON
FEAF as into adee. Copies of references above being forwarded CG ADVON FEAF
by specia.l safehand courier Ju4' 18.
'3394
IJII!II
j
PURL*
Following Marine Air Units will COillprise the 1st Uarine Air Wing for
OLYMPIC Wing HedRon-l, Wing Seron- 1.1 lla.rine Air Groups 12, 14, 33,
61 as preserxtl.T orguizM . Marine Air ()roup 32 censistin g ot HedRon
32, Seron .32, VllSB-241., VMSB-343, VMTB-]J4. lla.ri.ne Air Grou:p-24 consisting e Hedroa-24 , Seron-24, VIF(H)-54 11 VMF(B)-533. Bedron-62 with air
PJARL,
OF
3395
- continue d 18 1200 JOINT CHIEFS OF STAJi'F to CINCAFPAC, CINCFOA info AGWAR, NAVI
DEPART. (Qsmttd)
ex
ARMf.
CG PEAF, OOMPHIBSPAC.
26663.
Objectiv e area designa ted in para .3x(4) AFPAC operatio ns instruct ions
number l dated 20 June is subject. AFPAC, FEAF and COMPHIBSPAC are in
agreeme nt in changing delinea tion of objectiv e area to that area south
of 32-30N which is enclosed by arc of circle havin~ radius of 120 nautica l
miles with center at SATA III SAKI ('31..00 N ]JQ-4.0 EJ. Purpose to allow
more water area for forces of COMPHIBSPAC. Request comments or concurre nce.
Into ships hereby detached 3rd Fleet and assigned to CTF 94 :tor
tempora ry operatio nal. control for employment as ASH Task Group.
Para. CTG 32.1 detach SALAMAUA, CTG 3Q.S DEri'ACH DE'S and sail to
rendezvo us as directed by CTF 94.
Dispatch 160213 are availab le now for release to you. Advise disposi tion
desired. Upon depa.rt'l re these units present stations operatio nal control.
passes to you.
Para. By 1 August the coast artiller y units at OKINAWA will pass to
your operatio nal contro~ therefor e no action will be taken by CmCPOA on
request for convers ion of 1 CA Bn at OKINAWA to FA containe d COMGENroA
160213.
339
111!
ARMY
ex 26685.
ex 2h793.
19 142.3 CINCAFPAC to WARCOS, JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF. CD'CPAD .ADVANCE. info Bl}Jk
PEARL, BPNL CINCPAC.
...
ex
26866
3397
19 0533 CINC.AFPAC to CINCFOA ADV info WARCOS (FOR JOINT CHIEFS OF ST.Affl, COOTHFLT.
ex 26668.
17 0550 GOMPHIBSPAC to QDICPAP ADV info '@CWPHIBSPAC BCII'H. CINCPAC P&ARL HQ.
CINCAFPAC, CG 6tH ARMY, CG 2ND, .)Jm, 5'.t'H MARDIVS, CGFMl'PAC. CG5THPHIBCORf1
.
COM3Rt)6 _. S'fH, m PHIBbl()R, COUPHIBGRPS ll., 12, 13 l4.
. Following requested training schedule modifies my 09091;. 202220
and Z7o635 all of June and has been approved in part; by you. Request
ove~ approval.
A. Philippines 12 ISTS 10 LSM and TransRon 16 now being employed on
continuous bases. . Approved by your 190122 of May and 220818 of June.
B. An additional TransDiv is required in PHILIPPINE area for period ot
1 month commencing 25 Juzy for training additional ROTS not included
in original tentative t .r aining schedule. Requested by CINCAFPAC.
Action not known.
C. TransRon 15 (less BERRIEN, BLADEN, BARROW, LACERTA, MULPHEN) .20 LST
and 10 LSM to arrive PHILIPPINES 30 days prior to loading. Requested
by COMOOBSPAC 090915 of June approval not received.
D.
E.
F.
G.
20
u~ be ordered suddenl;r.
. Para. Keep currently familiar with locations within operational
range with emphasis on enetey" coastal. shipping refuges. EneJey" mine fields.
And coastal targets euch a.s harbor facilities, railroad bridges, yards
and tunnel.s. Radar and radio stati ons, shore batteries, factories~ town~
3398 .
._
20 1819 cogrnCH AND CNO to CINCPAC ADV HQ info COOTHF LT. CINCABPAC. COMSOBPAC,
.
CDICPAC PEARL HQ, OOMSERVPAC.
1
are
ex
26794.
COMGENIATACT.
CFBX ll69.
Agree that meeting between representatives from Headquarters CHINA
THEATER, Headquarters CINCAFPAC a.nd Headquarters CINCPOA at GUAM as
3399
,.
20 llOS JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF .to CINCAFPAC FOR MACARTHUR info CINCPAC FOR NIMITZ.
AG!IYAR, NAVY, NAVY DEPARTMENT VIA AG.fVAR VICTORY l29 BG 192
WARX 35530.
For operation and maintenance of LCM 1 s for FORT BAYARD PROJECT
CINCAFPAC is requested to (see Navy Ra.d 1921.33) arrange loading and onward shipping of personnel with equipment to destination. Possible use
ot naval escort carft for this should be examined. For information 4th
and 5th ships depart NEW <ELEANS POE 16th and 2J.st Juzy res~tive:cy.
Para. New subject. CHINA THEATER should arrange to fumish tents
fuel and necessar,r logistic support to these navy personnel on arrival.
Believe it proper that navy personnel used in port operations not be
charged against existing navy troop ceiling.
Para. New subject. To facilitate detailed arrangements for these
operations, it appears desiravle for CHINA HQ to establish liaision in
cmCAFPAC headquarters. CHINA'S CFBX 689 J~ 12 refers. WD has not
received into copies of inter theater cables ( CFBX 689) which announce
decisions reference split of responsibilitie s for the operation. It
is requested that War be included as info addressee on all inter theater
cables reference decisions for implementation of this operation.
21 0229 CJNCPAC ADV to COMAIRPAC SUBCOMFWD into COMAIRPAC, COM3RDFI.EEn', CTF 3S.
3400
20 2209 WARCOS to AFPAC info MID PAC, CINCPAC - CG AFMIDPAC PASSED TO CINCPAC
~OTH
HQ.
-WARX 35531.
Repeated to all addressees. Reference 26685 of 19 J~ 1945. It is
suggested here to place Lieutenant General Alvan c. Gillem who now commands
the 13th Corps Headquarters in charge of this .force upon completion of the
scheduled amphibious training of the units you have indicated you desire.
This is proposed in order to carry out what is considered are your desires.
It is assumed that other reinforcing units for this corps headquarters will
be furnished there by you i f you intend to use this corps in the role or an
Armored Corps. Gillem's Corps is an infantry corps but be happens to be 1
of our best Armored Commanders also. Furnishing reinforcing units requires
minor changes to present redeployment schedule in order to meet target date
,
as follows:
A. 1 field artillery battalion (155 Millimeter Gun) (selt propelled) will
be indirectly redeployed instead of directl;r redeployed in 9th month.
B. 2 Engineer combat battalions will be indirect]3 redeployed instead ot
directly redeployed in loth month.
c. Indirect shipment remainder reinforcing units will be delayed in order
to marry up with this force.
Para. Upon receipt GINCPAC concurrence concerning assault shipping and
your comment or concurrence to the above proposal, the necessary implementation here will be accomplished. An ear~ rep~ woul.d be helpful.
21 2250 COMGENUSASTAF to CINCR:>A ADV HQ info WARCOS, COMGENMJt, CINCOOA PEARL,
COMAF a>, CTF 58, COM3RDFLT, CTF 57, COMGENFEAF, COMMARIANAS, CTG 93./t.
0549
Request USAST~ message 1 no 0313 dated 171643 GCT sent to your headquarters be withdrawn and destroyed and the follONing substitute therefore:
All fighters assigned to USASTAF will be withdrawn fran their primary
mission of escort and given the mission of counter air force operations
of destroying the Japanese air force both in the air and on the ground1
attacking airfields and airfield installations, on the dates and a.t the
places requested by Com3rdF1eet during the execution OpPlan 9-45. The VLR
forces will be employed against major air targets such as aircraft engineer
plants, propellor plants, and other major industrial areas in the general
area and on the :ikK dates requested by Com.3rdF1eet. Your headquaretBs will
be current:cy- infonned. as to the names of the places and dates of attack.
22f1731 COMFE.Af to CINCAFPAC info CINCroA ADV, L"TF 95 1 COMGEN JJJV ECH FEAF, COMGEN
CHINA, CTF 32.
AX 7792JJ
Reference is urad CX 25198 which directed FEA.F to conduct strikes on
ene~ air bases and other appropriate targets, to assist TF 95. Also reference CINCPOA JJJV llOJ.53, 110146 and 1123.36 and CTF 95 radio 120822.
19 Ju]Jr 45 this hed received info copy of CTF 95 radio 182218/Z which first
info that CTF .95 sweep intent for 18 J~ was not conducted a.s scheduled.
Assistance requested in CmCPOA ADV 112336 and directed by urad CX 25198 was
conducted as outlined in Myra.d AX 77215 to provide direct assistance for
TF 95 sweep scheduled daylight 18 July. Current operational plans, including assistance for 3rd Fleet (See my rad AX 77476, 17 Jucy) preclu~es
furnishing aqy .further direct assistance in general target area for TF 95
(This is BIFODE; cancel and file 211050 GR 289 and cancel 211827 GR 59)
3401
20 1303 COMINCH AND CNO Q.OMINCH HQ info \JINCPOA BOTH HQ:;COMINCH & CNO PASSED TO
CINCPOA BOTH HQ,
VICTORY 135.
CINC.AFPAC CXB-24957 and JCS 20~8 refer. I desire a TG charged with
the construction and establishment of the artificial harbor project be set
up in the immediate future, initia.ll.;r directly under COMINCH AND CNO, later
to pass to CIOOPAC. This group to be commanded by a young Read Admiral or
a Commodore especially fitted to give energetic direction. Nominations
b:r my headquarters are desired. The sta.f"f, which initially need not be
large, should include civi1 engineers and 1 or 2 officers.
22 0410 CINCPAC ADV to COM5THFLEET, CO:MPHIBSPAC, COMSERVPAC info COMSERVRON 10.
-\.._/
- continued -
3402
,.
- continued -
2.
3.
lo>.
,,
(2) Change Tasks of .3rd Fleet to read: Attack Japanese naval and air
forces; shipping, ship,yards, and coastal objectives. Protect sea
and air communicationa along the central Pacif'ie axis.
(3) Modify SubPara .3(N) to read: Maintain control of the EAST CHDlA SEA
and its westem approaches. Interdict to limit of vapabillties the
movement of hostile naval forces and shipping in the YEILOV SEA,
TSUSHIMA STRAITS and the southem part of the SEA OF JAPAN. Protect
friendly shipping. Cover and defend our positions in the RYUKYUS.
Provide air-sea rescue services. SUpport operations or other forces.
Conduct minesweeping as directed by CINCPAC.
(4) Add to SubPara 3(X)6: CTF 95 area of military responsibility is that
part of the conibat area west of the 135th meridian except that the
3rd neet will enter therein in execution of its assigned tasks upon
giving prior notification to forces concerned.
(5) Add new SUbPara 3(X)8: For purposes of coordination direct conmunications between CTF 95 or his subordinate commanders and the cOJllooo.
manders of other forces is authorized as at present.
( 6) This dispatch is effective 250200 at which time rr.ry dispatch 110146
is cancelled.
22 ll50 CINCPAC ADV to COM3RDFLEET, CUMBATRON 1, CTF 95, CTF 39, CTG 99.1. CTG
3u.S. CTG 30,9 info COMINCH, CTF 99, CINCPAC PEARL, COMAIRPAC. COMSERVPAC,
COMVVESCARFOR, CINCAFPAC, COMGENFEAF, CUMGmFEAF ADVON, COMSERVRON 10 .
Effective 250200 GCT forces assigned to operational control Cam3rdFlt
will comprise those units nQPf assigned to 1"1'-.37, TF-38, 'J.lG-30.6, TG-30.8,
TG-30.9 less TU-30.9. Forces assigned to operational control CTF 95
(V Adm Oldendorf) will comprise those units now assigned to TF-32, TF-39
TF-95, TG-99.l, .TG 30.5, TU 30.9.4 plus such other combatant ships now
- continued -
3403
- continued -
in LEYTE which were formerl;r assigned to Com3rdFl.t and which are not
included in the forces listed.
Para.. For the information of both conrnanders the KASAAN BAY and
SALAMAMU ASW groups are assigned to CTF 94. .
CG MF,
.
Refer WARX 3.3621 to COMGEN FEAF held by 20 AF GUAM and OAHU. For
JAVAllJJI project in support of OLIMPIC COMGEN AAF has requested assistance
from Navy. It is indicated that your approval will be sought on basis
project will be under canmand FEAF and CINCAFPAC and be self supporting at
BUNKHOUsE and all support operated by OSS personnel to be shipped via
MANILA.. If you approve operation it appearswasteful to ship special
facilities for single operation if availablea&BUNKHO~E for temporar,y use~
This applies pa.rliicula.r]3 to LCM, automotive equipment, shops and housing.
Para. Operation is set out in separate message. Facilities requested
are l LCM(3) and following functional components less personnel: 1 A-3,
1 D-12, l E-ll, 1 G-8, l ~l2A
Para. Extensive work on boats required in secluded place for security
reasons. Advise whether you can provide all or part of facilities on .
tanporary basis.
22 1921 COMINCH AND CNO to C!NCP@ ADVA,NCE info CmCAFPAC, CINCPAC PEARt. CG AAF,
COFS ARMY.
ADCOMINPAC, CINCPAC
PEARI.~
Hg.
in EAST CHINA SEA using those minesweepers which have arrived most recent4'
in canbat area. By use of rotational plan of overhaul and rehabilitation
it is expected that sweeping will eontineu indefinitely. Minefield north
of area JUNEAU and field in vicinity of SHANGHAI-CHOSEN are desired swept
34 04
JULY (GCT)
~
0317
CINCPAC ADV HQ to CDJCAFPAC Info CINCPAC PEARL HQ, COMGEN 10, COMDT NOB
OKINAWA, COMINCH
TOP SECRET. Memorandum for record dated 23 July signed by Major General
Chamberlin and Rear Admiral Sherman approved by CINCPAC. On receipt CINCAFPAC
concurrence I will direct Com.Gen 10 with U S Army Forces in the RYUKYUS
report to CDICAFPAC effective 1200 I ( -9) .31 J'licy' which was earliest date
acceptable to your representative and other Army conferees.
2.3 ]J2l
24 01 40
34 0
.,.
24 0636
area.
24 0844
SERVCOMDFMFPAC
TOP SECRET. Para (B) bydis 090001 modified to extend that the OTJB at MANOSE
RIVE (or such other place on the West Coast a.s m.a.y be selected) will remain
in support of V Phib Corps as long as needed by the Corps. On or before
withdrawal of the V Phib Corps from KYUSHU this CUB will pass to control of
Commandant .NOB.
24 1349
CX 28065 'rOP SECRET. Concur in change oo.tlined your 220742Z (GCT) Ju:cy in
reply to our 162lll. Servon 7 will provide for all naval forces that assemble
24 0325
24 0850
(jC.t-2ET
otV
0E.5 P97C.h'}
G-RG"Etv
If.~ $o
CTF 95 230415. When RFS direct R.Adm LoN with the same force as in preceding operation proceed to conduct shipping sweep in area west of Long125-00E
between Lat. 3Q-OON and 32-30 N. Avoid mine restricted area. in .OHANGHAI-G.tiUSAN
area. Keep Com31'Cl.r'lt, COMGENFE.~, COMGENCHINA and CTF 99 informed of' movements
this force.
23 1226
34 06
24 1722 COMINCH AND CNO to CINCPAC ADVANCE info COM7THFLT, CINCAFPAC, COMSERVPAC,
CINCPAC PEARL HQ. CO:MSUBPAC.
V-273.
-----.
25 0905 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMBATRON 1 info COMINCH, COMNORPAC, CINCPAC PEARL HQ,
COMCRUDIV 5. COMCRUPAC, CHESTER, PENSACOLA, SALT LATE CITY.
Pre-
25 1009 CINCAFPAC to
CREGO. 28231.
25 1011 GINCAFPAC to CINCPAC ADVANCE info WARCOS, CINCPAC PEARL, GOMGEN 10,
ISCOM OK~NAWA, COMGENAFMIDPAC, GOMG.ENAF'' fESPAC.
CX-28232.
approved memorandum.
340e
25 1431 CINCAFPAC to CINCPAC ADVANCE info WARCOS, USASTAF, CINCPAC PEARL, CO:MGENAAFroA, AFMIDPAC, COMGEtN'fl'1Af:.
Cx-28307.
WARX 31108.
A study is now undergoin g priority considera tion wherein ATC
facilitie s (Aircraft crews and maintenan ce personnel ) of the Atlantic
be moved to Pacific beginning in .August.
Para. New grand totals 4 engine transport aircraft to be in the Pacific 'lll'l.der this study will be: 373 in Augu.~st, 375 in September , 399 in .
October, 45.3 in November, 5'51 in December, 600 in January-, 655 in February,
707 in March.
Para. 2 plans being considere d. Plan 1 is to base majority of
ATC HAWAII With personnel fed to that point by water transport ation. Plan
2 is through movement by air from West Coast. Ultimate destinati on to be
PHILIPPINES, LE.'YTE or MANILA or both.
Para. Shipping implicati ons and canpariso n of net Pacific gain
against new Atlantic loss will be resolved here.
Para. Needed l'dthout delay is estimate of theaters ability to:
Para. A. Receive via air total 7600 personnel in August, 18000 in Sept,
20000 in October, 39000 in November, 46000 in December, 55000 in
January, 61000 in February, and 670CJO in Marcp.
Para. B. Provide holding area in Hawaiian. departmen t to accommodate 12500.
Para. c. Provide aceomoda tions for greatly increased permanent personnel
at HICKAM. (Assuming plan l above is accepted)
Para. D. Provide tenn:i.aal facilitie s in PHILIPPINES and assume f'ull
responsib ility for passenger s upon .landing, to .include necessar.y
groUnd transport ation.
Para. E. Provide storage and disbursin g facilitie s for ATC total POL
requireme nts of 41000 short tons in August building up to ll5000
in March.
Para. F. Provide service forces to support such increase.
Para. Directly related and in amplifica tion this problem is radio
DTG lll817 of 11 J~ 45 (dispatch ed via Navy channels) .
Para. For COMGENMIDPAC only. This is ATC augmentat ion message to
be brought to attention of Colonel Hobson, OPD, now TD in Pacific which
was subject of earlier cOmmunication. Hobson to extend TD .M Hawaii and
arrange T\V.Xwith vYD for further details of neeessar.y . Extreme size of
backlog on West Coast forseen between nON and !larch 1946 is causing
great concern here.
34 09
TOP SECRET. Cominch & CNO 251750 request your comment and recommenas suggestions as to how CINCFOA should exercise control.
Expedite reply.
da.t~ons
34 10
- continued -
MOSCOW.
3411
- continued -
CASAIR.
26 1951 CNO to COllifi'..SSEP.FRON info COMNORPAC, COM 13. COM 17, CDTCPAC BarH Hg.
Desire that you expedite lend lease transfer preparation of vessels
scheduled for MILEPOST and that you sail them to cold bq as early as
practicable maintaining satisfactory standards as regards readiness for
transfer. Advise COMINCH and CNO and info addressees of revised estimated
date arrival COLD BAY all ships which have nat yet departed SEATTLE.
Action being taken to advance date of arrival SEATTLE remaining vessels
not yet available to you.
26 2020 CO!.UNCH to CINCPAC ADVANCE info CINCPAC PEARL, CINCLANT, COM 13. COMWESSEA-
CINCAFPAC,
3412
27 0253 CINCPOA ADVANCE to COMINCH info CINC ..I\FPAC, COMGENFOA, CINCPOA PEARL HQ.
CFBX 1003.
3413
- continued 27 0800 COMGENCHINA to CINCPAC info COOTHFLEET, CINCAFPAC, COMGENTACHINA, COMGENSOSCHINA, WARCOS.
D.
E.
9.
Qi
.11~..:-&'-" ~
I) vr
E y.. c. L
'N"" tJo,,.J
D I r4 C-
Provide the 1:1ecessar.y coiDIJl8,rl and auxiliar.y units including housekeeping with 30 days consuma.bles for naval personnel in the area
and shipping to move personnel and equipnent supplies by the Navy.
F. F\mctioDal. components a.s outlmed in our CFB lOCf/ (Top secret not
to alll including 1 stevedore company and 1 water front engl.neer
company. These units plus pontoon cells for 2 ship berths are
considered necessary. Naval engl.aeers requested could ,install.
docks a.rxi erect the other naval facilities outlined.
G. CHINA THEA'i'ER will assume responsibility for supp]Jr of all class 1,
3, and conmn ~age amn01nition supplies tor ~VAl;.~rsonnel.
H. llaterial and logtstical. support; required for PtJj:l: o'perations would
be responsibility of the naval command.
Requested are your comments on the above prior to the depart,ure of CHINA
THEATER representatives for conference at your headquarters. This is
a planning message only and is not a request or requisition for
assignment of naval resources.
3414
3415
CINCPAC
USSTAFPAC
set up for the u. s. and the USSR in the SEA OF JAPAN. The boundary
between these zones will be along the lines connecting CAPE BOLTINA on the
coast of KOREA to point 40-00 north 135-00 east to point 45-45 north l4Q-OO
east; thence along the parallel 45-45 north to the line connecting CAPE
CRILLON (KONOO) ( on the southem tip of southern SAKH.ALIN) with CAPE SOYA
MISSAKI ( SOYASAKI) ( on the northern tip of HOKKAIDO)
Para. The ..: USSR naval and air forces will operate north of this line.
u.s. Naval and air forces will operate to the south of this line. This
line shall be the limiting line of operations for surface and submarine
craft and .for aviation.
Para. .Dependi.n,g upon circumstances in the future, this boundary line
mq be subJect to cfiange.
Para. u. s. Naval and air operations north of this bounda.;-y line and
Soviet Naval and air operations south of this boundary line will be subject
to coordination.
Para. In the SEA OF OKHOTSK there shall be a zone of mutual operations
for the naval and air forces of the u. s. and the Soviet Union. Operations
in the OKHOTSK SEA will take place in accordance with mutual agreements.
Para. In the BERING SEA there shall be a zone of mutual. operations
of our Pacific Fleet and aviation and the United States Fleet and aviation
bounded on the north, east and south by a line going from CAPE DEZHNEV to
DIOMEDE ISLAND and thence along the boundary of the territorial waters of
the USSR and the u. s. to parallel 51-30 north and thence through 50..35 nortll
157-00 east; thence to 49-50mnorth 156-20 east and thence along the parallel
49-50 north to the 4th KURILE STRAIT.
Para. The remainder of the BERING SEA as well as bordering regions
of the Pacific Ocean shal.l be the zone of operations of the u. s. Fleet.
Para. Action- Agreed with the understanding thatoperations by u. s.
and Soviet Naval and air forces in the SEA OF OKHOTSK and the BERING SEA
would be coordinated by mutual understanding and cooperation.
Para .3rd Question- u. s .Air Forces will operate without restriction
south and east of the following line: CAPE LOPATKA, west to point at 51-10
north 147-00 east, thence to point at 45-45 north, 144-20 east, thence to
point at 45-45 north 139-30 east, thence to point at 41-20 north 13.3-20
east, thence westward to SEISHIN, KOREA, thence north to railroad at KOREAN BORDER
thence westward along railroad to YUNGKI and CHANGCHUM, thence along the
river to LIAYUAN, KAGLU and CHINNENG, thence along the railroad through
TOLUN, PAOCHANGE, WANCHUAN, TATUNG, FENGCHEN, TSINING to KWEISUI, thence
northwest to the border of outer MONGOLIA. This boundary will be subj eat
to later change as the situation may require. u. s. Air operations north
and west of this boundary and Soviet operations south and east of this
boundary will be subject to coordination. Does the Soviet General staff
have any suggestions regarding further coordination of air operations?
Para .3rd ; Answer- The boundary line between operational zones of the
u. s. and Soviet Air Forces in KOREA and MANCHURIA shall be as follows:
CAPE BOLTINA, CHANGCHUN, LIAOYUAN, KAILU, CHIHNENG, PEKING, TATUNG and
thence along the southem boundary of IDNER MONGOLIA.
Para. u. s. aviation will operate south of this line including all the
above named points. USSR aviation will operate north of this line. Depending upon future conditions this line is subject to change. u. s. air
operations north of this line and Soviet air operations south of this line
must be coordinated.
Para Action - Agreed with the understanding that when necessar,y for
3418
..
ex 28945
Bequest that you rxpress direct to the Chief of Staff w:i. th information
copy here your views regarding Hawaiian Defense matters that were raised
in CINCPOA advance dispatch 270253.
25 0740 COMPHI.BSPAC to COM5THli'LT info CINCPAC, CINCAFPAC, CG 6THAHMY. COM 3BD. 5TH,
7TH PHIBFO&S, COMPHIBGRPS 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9. 11. 12, 13,
1ft
Enclosure (A) 1Jf3' seria.p 000279 of 18 July. The task of ca~uring outlying islands to south and southwest of lrnJSHU for establishment of air
waming and fighter direction stations is now assigned to the westera attack
force mounting the 40th Iarantr.r Division, in addition to p:reviousl.7 assigned
tukB. The Southem Attack Force mounting the 158th BOT is assigned the
tasks of l.a.Dd:ing on and securing northem TENEGA SHIMA i f ordered and of
reinforcing jlements of the 6th Arsq ashore as directed. In order to avoid
contusion with the term "Follow-Up Ecbelon" which the Arsq desires used in
place of "Garrison Echelon", the follow-up force (TF 49) is renamed the
reinforcement force. In para 11 the reserve force is erroniously' termed
.
the reserve attack force.
ex
29008.
I recommend most strongly the abolltion within the u. s. sectors of the
Pacific theater of the area. boundaries. They have long ceased to sef'v'e aJV"
useful purpose and now seriously complicate the proper strategical and tactical handling of forces in this single theater of operations. They have
long been ignored as delimiting anything beyond an academic exercise of ove:l'all authority and represent the complete opposite to the serivee unification.
of command which has now become the operational bailie in the theater.
CINCPOA ADVANCE 270253 refers.
3417.
111!
28 0917 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CClUNCH AND ONO info CINOPOA PEARL, COMNORPAC.
Northem HONSHU and HOKKAIDO are within directed beam of 0WI SAIPAN
3418
._
29 0209 CINCBP.F to
C~CPAD
ADV HQ.
with
cvs.
Take appropriate action accordance COMINCH AND CNO 272W. passed you
separatel1" keeping CINCPAC advised.. COMSERVPAC request from CNO such
personnel and material required and not present~ available for this
utilization. CNO hereb7 requested adTise CINCPAC of all action taken to
implement.
30 0237
C07'l'HF~
3419
- continued -
30 1306 CINCPAC
developuent s which immediately follow with the tim$ of a:ny such landing
if made to be determined by events as they unfold. If this intrpretatio n
is correct then concur otherwise need amPlificati on.
Para. In view prospeetive requirement s for marines elsewhere it
appears here that no more should be committed in JAPAN proper than is
essential for early stages of occupation. Some will doubtless be reYou are authorized to make up to 3 divisions available
qui~d :..initial.l.y.
for early and rapid movement into JAPAN, i f your discussions there
.
indicate advisabilit y of so doing.
giving
directives
Para. Having in mind that JCS may issue subsequent
CINCPAC a .free hand. until CINCAFPAC arrives in JAPAN with his forces &n1'
agreements or understandi ng you make should carry a proviso for revision
of any part that might prove to be inconsisten t with any later directiTe
issued by JCS.
31 0900 COMGENCHINA to CINCPAC ADVANCE info WARCOS, COYINCH, CINCAFPAC, COit]THFLT, .
COWENCHINATACT, COWENCCCCT, COllGERSOS.
CFBX 2231
30 2029
3420
~:L;:.~~ (GOT)
31 1509 CINC/Ui-.PAC to CINCPAC ADVANCE into COUGEN FEAF ADVON, COMGEN FEAF.
ex
~9846.
ex 3014.;.
s.
AUGUST
342}_
niu:o
3422
WARX 41360.
34 2 3
30 2320 RICHARDSON to WARCOS info CINCAFPAC - AFMIDPAC PASSES TO CTIICPAC BOTH HQ.
RJ 67045 ..
3424
- continued -
30 2320 RICHARDSON to WARCOS info CINCAFPAC - ft..F1JITDPAC PASSES TO CINCPAC BOTH HQ,
pertinent to observe that the 1\merican people have invested in this war
billions of dollars, several of which are represented by extensive vital
installations in HAWAII, notabzy PEARL HARBOR, and the people would be in
-no mood to condone a failure to provide adequate defenses should a Japanese
suicide attack occur, especia.lly in view of the prodigality of troops a.rx:l
reso~es provided by congress.
Para, I can not give nw consent to the reduction proposed by OINCPAC
BOTH for reasons of prudence and caution, and because the onus would be on
the u.s, .A.:t"nzy" and on the local Commanding General should the risk be
accepted of having inadequate defense forces in the event of an air suicide
attack by the Japanese.
Para. Therefore, I recommend that there be no change in the present
category of .defense of the Hawaiian Group, namely category "Bn as now
modified.~aragraph
3425
- continued -
Cll~CAFPAC
3426
- continued PAC
in FORMOSA.
03 0429
3427
weight of FEAF air effort within the objective area as worked out between
FEAF and COMPHIBSPAC. As proposed the change would release FEAF from
responsi bilities within the objective area vrltich it should share in order
to give the troops and ships the max:i.mum cover and support. According ly
request te.xt stand as now drafted.
ex
30632.
Refers to your W 4Z140 not to all MFLJKOPNG of navy emphasis of
importanc e for early installat ion of shore based radar for early warning
and fighter direction purposes in OLYMPIC. Plans include establishm ents
for such purposes on 6 outlying islands to south and southwest of
oQjective area. on XRccy- minus 3. With no satisfacto ry outlying Ground
Locations to the east and southeast coverage in that direction will be
provided by naval ships radar screen until ground instaJJ.at ions are established at corps beachhead s on XRay plus 2. CINCPAC has been requested
to comment on the above by our 200503 of July not to WARCOS.
04 0353 COMGENUSASTAF to CINCAFPAC, CINCPAC ADVANCE info COMGENAlR, COMGENFE.AF.
1253.
Approve air coordinat ion agreement of 1 August 45 signed by Sherman,
CHamberla in and Lindsay together with changes proposed by CINCAFPAC and
CINCPAC in their dispatche s: CINCPAC 030154, CINCAFPAC 030429 ~GCT).
Local copies will be changed.
04 f1747 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COM3RDFLEET info CINCAFPAC, COMINCH.
Your 040351. In view CINCAFPAC 040403 desire you concentra te your
next effort against ene.Iey" air forces in north HONSHU and HOKKAIDO
instead of TOKYO area. All available intelligen ce data will be furnished
in separate despatch.
04 0841 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CINC;WPAC.
Request that agreement s made for OIK.MPIC apply also the CORONET
concernin g long lines as well as internal wire installati ons at naval
establishm ents.
04 1011 COM3RDFLEET to CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ info CTF 38, CTF 37
Your 040747 wilco. Planning strike S August. (referenc e strike
against ene~ air forces in north HONSHU and HOKKAIDO _instead TOKYO AREA).
342 8
ex
30858
Refreence your 040024Z, in the agreements of 16 Ma;r 1945 we agreed
that all air forces in the objective area during the ~phibious phase
would operate tmder your control. Responsibility for the air missions
in that area necessari4r goes with control. The agreement also contemplated that FEAF would be employed. The objective area and arrangJBments
therefor are now being coordinated in the detailed planning conference
:in progress. CX .30410 was not intended to impl3" a withdrawal or lessening
of FEAF air effort in the objective area or to release FEAF from responsibilities within the objective area which it is expected to share in
heavy volume, but to obti.:in assurance that the 5th Fleet would be prima.ri]
responsible for the mission of air defense or CAP in that area as FEAF
and the 3RD FLEET are in other defined areas. Request that my suggestion
'
in ex 30410 be reconsidered.
04 194.3 COMGENAIR to CJNCPAC ADVANCE info CINCARPAC.
.J
WARX 44043.
Here is further technical data and information requested on J AV.AM.AN
PROJECT in your Z70250. J AVN!!AN PROJECT involves the employment of
80-5 foot rescue boats each carrying 50000 pounds of explosives. These
boat a are carefully disguised as J ap luggers and sea trucks and are
remotely controlled by radio, radar and television fran aircraft having
a control range o 55 to 80 miles. The cruising range of loaded boat is
800 to 1200 miles. For this operation 6 disguised ARB boats will be
employed. 4 will be loaded missiles and 2 will be escorts and will
proceed from BU1~HOUSE to destination under own power. Skeleton crews
leave missiles between 10 and 20 miles from target and trill return to
BUNKHOUSE by 2 escorting ARB boats. 4 Millile ARB boats are then directed
to target by radio control and television from B-17 control planes. VVhen
disguised Milliles enter magnetic field of tunnel, M.A.D. equipment on
boat by telemetering records on television screens in B-17 and operator
by remote detonation SCUTTLES boat over target. No personnel required
from CINCPOA. All personnel, for project alreaqy on detached service
to CTI{CAFPAC. Present plans, because of disguise fact~r of this CM OHK
JNPPD FPRQTION, do not contemplate use of naval escort ships 16r naval
escort aircraft. 2 disguised ARB boats will serve a.s surface escorts
and plans call for FEAF to provide air cover for control planes and ARB
Missiles. state of development of this equipment and technique has, as
result of m~y tests g;gainst simula.ted targets, been determined to be
completely operational and practical.
PEARL 041956.
IIJIJII!!)
04 2320 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to CINCAFPAC info COMGENUSASTAF.
After thorough consideration of your '041451 GCT and all the associated
questions believe that the phraseology of the agreement of 1 Augast 1945
is preferable to the change proposed by your CX 30410. If the language
lV"ere to be changed it would be necessary to redraft the paragraph considerably to bring out the f~ot that FEAF and also USASTAF must share in the
responsibility for providing in the objective area the full weight of air
effort required for air defense a.nd for support of the troops and ships
therein. I believe it better to ' let\ the draft stand as 1st approved by
your 0203ll and my 030154 and let the details with~ objective area. be
developed in the further planning between FEAF, PHIBSPAC and USASTAF.
05 07 51 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COM3RDFLEJi~T info CINCAFPAC, OOMGENUSASTAF, COMGENFEAi.
Your 042125. Consider it unnecessary to make special request on FE!F
and USASTAF in vievr nature their routine operations at this time. Their
strikes are made as often as practicable and cover wide areas FEAF,
USASTJ\F and TF 38 operations are all mutua.lly supporting as now planned.
05 0754 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CINCAFPAC, COM?THFLT,
COMPHIBSP~C.
ex 30940.
Para. l. Reference row CX 28307 CINCPAC ADV~TCE 270250 GOT and COMINCH
281625 GCT. Proposed to destroy KA'MMON TUNNEL in SHDA:ONOSEKI STRAITS.
4 air rescue boats of S5 foot length disguised as enenw craft and loaded
with 25 tons high explosive each are sailed into west entrance of STRArrs.
Boats are fitted vr.ith remote control, radar and television devices and self
destructive elements and are controlled from aircraft at a .m.aximum range
of 100 miles. Boats are directed to target located by magnetie indicator
and scuttled. Main charges are detonated by time delay and counter rnining.
Pa:rt. 2. All necessary operational equipment. and personnel has been
assigned FEAF. FEA.F will recover personnel after boats are abandoned by
their crews. A heavy bombing attack in the area will cove!:' the operation.
34 30
- continu ed AFMIDPAC
05 OS45 CINCAYPAC to CINCPAC ADVP.NCE info WARCOS, COMGENAIR, CINCPAC PEARL,
d)
t
DONOVAN OSSF. ( Corit
USAST AF', COMGENFE..
I\F;
c .31175.
Action being taken . Referen ce your 0302ll reques ting continu ation
of neutra lizatio n of FORMOSA.
06 0819 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to COMINCH AND CNO.
Your 011310 . EMIRAU ISLAND is now in use as a base .for Marine Air
- Group 61. However it was agreed at M!l\JILA confere nce 30 July - 1 August
that all units of lst l!ar Air ~Jifing will be concen trated in souther n
be ..
PHILIPPINES as soon as possib le. After this is done recommend EMIRAU
our
by
release d to British as it will not be needed in the near future
operati ng units and may be of use to British in connec tion with their
moppin g up of RABAUL and K!VIENG. Furthe r recommend retenti on flRight
later time.
to Use~ if needed at
ex
30653.
strong indicat ions that Japs iQtend an airborn e operati on agains t
OKIN.AWA area after 9 August . Troop Carrie rs are geing concen trated in
northe ast HONSHU and HOKKAIDO, both beyond operati ng radius of FEAF at
OKINAWA. Sugges t if practic able that 3rd Fleet during ~e.sent operati ons
in EMPIRE waters strike the concen tration s in northe ast HONSHU and
HOK~AIOO.
AUGUST (GCT)
3431
'llfi!II!T)
07 0330 CINCPAC ADV to COMGENCHINA CijUNGKING info CO~GENTACTCT, CumTGKING,'
COMGENAAFCT KUNMING, COMGENSOSCT CHUN&KING, 001J!GENCCCT KlJNlUNG, GINCAEPAC
FERN 5.
GOM7THFLE..~,
COMWi~SCAROLI!~S, WARCOS.
AUGUST (GCT)
3432
- continued -
CJ7
055J
OLYMPIC.
surface force to provide protection for port and convoys thereto. This
message is FERN 6.
Para. 2. In opinion of CHINA party proposal if approved furnishes
minimum requirements for operation in time to meet target dates.
Para. 3. Recormnend that CHINA THEATER make request that War Department
take necess~ action in conjunction with Nav,r Department to obt_a in
approval and :implementation of CINCPAC'S proposed action.
Para. 4. AdmiraJ. Sherman and CINCPAC' S staff state that the diversions
of components and ships to JIDJ!EDAR will not interfere with MACA.R.THUR'S
logistic support of OKINMVA forces. They further state that personnel and
shipping vmich are necessary to OLYMPIC committed to support of CHINA Ina3'
be withdrawn for period of that operation, to be replaced or retumed
CHINA after.
Para. 5. Admiral Sherman indicates naval tm.its operating port insta1lations being placed under Flag Officer because that furnishes most
convenient means of adrn.i.'listration and control. He indicates that CINCPAC
may consider dividing forces into 2 parts, placing port installations
under CHINA at later date. It appears that CHINA theater should insist
on operational control now of naval shore installations at port with
administrative control remaining under Admiral Buckmaster since these
installati ons will be supporting CHI NA and not be for support of naval
forces.
07 0824 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to COMSERVP!C info CI NCPOA PEARL, CNO, COME>ERON 10.
Refer to your 262225 of July. Due to importance of subject operation
consider floating st orage too great r i sk. Request contained your 262225
floating storage OLYMPIC is disapproved.
07 .0833 CINCPAC ADV.t\NCE t o CINCAFPAC i nfo COMINCH,
CN~ .
Reference your 251431 July and 050845 Aug. Fea si bi lity and desi~4 3 ~
u
abilit y of J AVJ!lt'\N are believed to be matters for det erminat i on by
o
t
e
abl
avail
resources
from
CINCAFPAC and COMIFEAF. Navy can furnish
COMNOB OKINAWA such assistance and materials in E-ll component as are
peculiar to PT boats plus 1 LCM ~ Suggest that all other mat er ials refer red
to in COMINCH .221915 be supplies from stocks available t o COMGENlO co~g:~~V
Your 000309 approve d. Assume you will take maximum advanta ge of any
improve ment in weathe r to expand coverag e over assigne d area. With em.
phasis on destruc tion KATA.J.JA force. Interes ted commands will be advised
(Aro),
08 1540 CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to CINCAFPAC info CINCPAC PEARL, COMSEitVPAC
A.
OKINAW
GHQ SUB A.R.EA PETROLEUM OFFICER, ASCOMI
CJ7 1505
HQ.
ALUSNA MOSCOW to COMINCH AND CNO - COMINCH PASSES TO CINCPAC ADVANCE
Vice Admira l Gavrilo v head of Rec.i::.Navy Co.mnn.mications today presen ted
Navy's desires for commu nication set up for use of their operati onal
liaison groups 4th questio n Victory 351 refers. They desire 2 circui ts
between VLADIVOSTOCK and WASHINGTON 1 being the circui t VLADIVOSTOK MOSCOW
r!ASHINGTON as now establi shed. A 2nd to be a direct circui t between
VLADIVOSTOK and V:ASHINGTON. For this . circuit they propose to use 1
station at VL~~IVOSTOK of about 10 Kilowa tt power man~al operati on using
interna tional code. This station has previou sly establi shed commun cations
with HONOLULU on 13635 KC between 0300 and 0400 GMT. See rrry 241410 OCT
and related dispatc hes. They desire the use this frequen cy and time for
cies
1 schedu le but reques t our recomrn endation regardi ng additio nal frequen
ng
receivi
and
and schedu les. They believe 6 periods per day for sending
will be adequa te. The call sign SAB is propose d for TJJ.~SHINGTON and G.AL
for VLADIVOSTOK. They sedire our recoiD[ne ndation s and sugges tions regard
Th~
tests.
of
ing this circui t bef ore establi shing definit e prograrn
desire to establi sh 1 ci rcuit f or our ovr.n use betwee n VLADIVOSTOK and
GUAM 24 hour service is desired and the follmri ng wave lengths and
AUGUST
34 34
AUGUST ( GCT)
,........
- continued -
schedules are proposed between 2100 GMT and 0900 GMT basic wave length
14480 KC standby 16240 KC. Between 0900 GMT and 2100 G!IT basic wave
length 7990 KC standby 9125 KC. SUggested call signs are VLADIVOSTOK KBN
GUAM: ZTK. Soviet will use ovm station at VLADIVOSTOK but desire U.s.
furnish facilities at GUJIM. They are sending a communication team of 1
officer 4 radio operators and 3 coders to GUAM as part of liaison group.
Following is over a.nd above any stations or facilities which United states
. may desire to establish at VLADIVOSTOK for own use. New Subject. At a
meeting ~th SLAVIN todczy regarding weather facilities, see my 040820, he
stated that questions concerning this project were under study but that
no answers were ready at this time.
08 2227 OINCPAC ADVi\NCE to COMNORPAC info CTF 49, COM3RDFLT.
Present task force l~9 vTill pass to your operational control upon
departure ENT~ 1TETOK. Consider it desirable that you arrange coordinated
air attack and surface bombardment against a.rlobjective in the KURILES as
soon as forces can be assembled and also make sweeps against en~ shipping
which may appear.
OS 2028 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMNCRPAC info COMINCH, CINCAFPAC, CGUSFCT, ALL TF
COMDRS PAC FLT, OOM3RDLT, COM5THFLT, COM7THFLT.
There are u.s. submarines in the SEA OF JP..PAN north of the boundary
established in VICTORY 371. Request action to ensure that they not be
attacked. Orders have been issued for them to move scuth of the boundary.
line.
Para. In view lack of recognition signals propose to keep Pacific
Fleet submarines outside HMutual" zones until liaison becomes effective
except for the SEA OF OKHOTSK south of 47th parallel whic~ must be used
by submarines in passage.
Para. Request use of TARTJL~Y STRAIT be obtained for entr.y and exit
of submarines as soon as posSible.
09 0129 COM3RDFLT to CINCPAC ADVANCE info CTF 37, CTF 38.
AUGUST.
Your 082226 intend continue present attacks on loth fuel 11th strike
12 and 13th. W
ill advise later as to Task Force 37 ability to participate
after lOth. Det8ils of plans by separate dispatch.
343 5
09 0216 CINCPA.e ADVANCE to COl/INAVGR CHINA info eOMGEN CHINA THEATER, COMINCH.
CTG 95.2 080733 passed separatel y. I request that requests for support
of the activitie s of u. s .. :forces in CHINA by units of the Pacific Fleet
ge addressed to CINCPAC whenever time permits and normally through the
Comdg General u.s. Forces in CHINA . Departure from proper channelS in
matters of this nature will inevitabl y lead to confusion and 'misunders tand.in
and \"rill not be conducive to the most efficient use of the resources which
can be made available to ~upport the CHINA THEAT.ER.
09 0503 eiNC ..\F'PAC to WJlttCOS, CG USFCT info CINCPAC 1\..DVANCE, COM?THFLT.
ex
31S9S.
Reference vV:X: 45950 and CFBX 3010. Concur in CINCPAC ADVANCE 070553Z
(GCT) relating to Naval planning for FORT BAYARD except OPS PCE (R) is
not available . All PCE' S this area have been converted to co.rmnunications
ships and are plarmed for use in our coming operation s.
1
09 0816
ClNG~AC
Detach CruDiv 16 when RFS and direct ComDruDiv 16 with his division
proceed LEYTE reporting on arrival to COM3RDFLT for duty. eruniv 16 will
be available for inclusion in TF 3S for operati9n s scheduled commence late
August.
09 1403
eiNCS~lPA
ex 32046.
Bounda:cy line connectin g the following points delimits air and Naval
operating areas for u.s. and USSR air and naval forces: point at intersecti ot:
of 45-45 north latitude and line joing CAP CRILLON (KONDO) (southern tip of
SAKHALKN) and CAPE SOYA MISSft.KI (SOYASAKI) (Northern tip of HOKKAIOO), west
to point at 45-45 north lqtitude 140-00 east longitude , point at 40-00 norbh
latitude ~35-00 east longitude , CAPE BOLTIN (11USU KUTCHI) on KOREM~ COAST,
eHANGCHUN, LIAIYU~J., KATI,U, CHIHFblJG, PEKING, TATUNG, southern boundary of
IN~TER MONGOLIA. All points inclusive to US Forces. RUSSI,.W naval and air
forces will operate north of the boundary line and u.s. naval and air forces
will openate south of the boundary line. Air forces of this command will
operate north of the bounda.ry line and in the SEA OF OKHOTSK only on
specific authority from this headquart ers. Reference our ex 26304 designating area of operation s for FEAF in north CHINA arxl KOREA, FEAF will operate
north or west of line indicated in reference only on authority of this
headquar ters. Clearance is being reque~ted of commanding general. USFCT
for operation s of FEAF . :in area included between the line: 'MUSU KUTCHI,
MUKDEN, PEKLTIJG and the line: Cl\P BOLTINA (1WSU KUTeHI) CHANGCHUN, LIAOYUAN,
KAILU, CHIHFT:!J'NG, PEKING.
343h
AUGUST (GCT)
09 0957
Answering your 011400 Red Navy submits following. They estir.aa.te convoys
can be initiated within 5 to 10 daS after beginning of hostilities and
consider that it will be necessar,y to despatch from 3 to 4 convoys of
from J2 to 15 vessels per convoy per .month but add that convoys can begin
as soon as the u.s. Navy has laid down the necessary operating arrangern.ent s
in the region around the southern portion of KAMCHATKA and in OKHOTSK SEA.
Their plan submitted for your consideratio n calls for u.s. convoying of
Soviet merchant and mile post vessels to PETROPAVLOVSK except they desire
such milepost vessels a.s are properzy equipped and trained to be used as
escorts with convoys to PETROPAVLOSK . Despatch of these convoys to be
entirely as decided by u.s. Naval authorities . Convoys for NIKOLAEVSK
will be made up at PETROPAVLOVSK. Responsibil ity for maintaining line of
. communicati on$ between PETROPAVLOVSK and NIKOLAEVSK will be a mutual
responsibil ity of u.s. Na1rJ and Soviet .Pacific Fleet but they state they
desire U.s. Navy to have control and responsibil ity of convoys until they
arrive at NIKOLAEVSK. The composition of the escort vessels and the convoy
coinmander to be assigned by U.s. N'avf. Red Navy will furnish supplementa ry
escort strength but is not able now to state numbers or types. Despatch
of convoys to NIKOLAEVSK to be a .matter of agreement between their Paicife
Fleet and the convoy commander. They assume that the escort arriving at
NIKOLAEVSK will pick up return convoy with PETROPAVLOVSK at 1st destination .
Despatch of this return convoy to be a L'latter of agreement between their
Pacific Fleet and convoy commander. LikeVv"ise despatch of convoys from
PETROPAVLOVSK to UNITED STATES to be a. matter of agreement between convoy
commander and commander PETROPAVLOVSK Naval Base but UNITED STATES to have
entire responsibil ity and control M these convoys_ They desire that the
same system. that was used v.rith convoy movements from the UNITED STATES and
ENGLAND to northern pos:ts of the USSR be established . They will take the
necessary steps to insure that Soviet submarines will be excluded from
areas where. convoys are operatin_g and an anchorage will be arranged at
PETROP.AVLOVSK for escorts and attending auxiliaries . Soviet vessels in
BERJ~G SEA between 50-53 north and 57-30 north and east of 166-00 east
have been directed to proceed to u.s. Ports. Vessels in allied ports will
be instructed as to their future movements by Soviet Convoy Officer.
New Subject: They request initial numbers of liaison group for VT..JADIVOSTOK
be held to lowest possible .minimum. because of lack of accommodati ons there .
They vrould also li.lce to be informed of number of u.s. submarines operating
in SEA OF JAP~~~. The naval section of the Soviet liaison group at GUA}!
will consist of 4 officers and 7 enlisted men. They were advised that
this group could progably be flO"wn to GU~t\M in u.s. plane which brought
in u.s. Liaison G-roup on assumption this group will be flown in. Request
confirmatio n. They are greatly interested in matter of recognition
between surface craft and aircraft and between surface and aircraft and
will submit their ideas shortly
09 1540 ALUSNA MOSCOW to CINCPAC . ADVANCE info COMINCH.
vVhile delivering substance of your 090050 to Red Navy was advised that
an American submarine was observed at 1410 on August Sth about 52 miles
south of CAPE G~ROV and at 1540 on same date Soviet airplace observed
fragments of a Merchantman which ha.d been sUnk in the region where the sub
had been seen. Presence of U.s. Subs within this area complicates
AUGUST
3437
- e ontinued 09 1540 .uLUSNA MOSCOW to CINCPAC ADVANCE info COMINCH (Cont t d).
09 2115 COM3RDFLT to
4 of 26 Ma,y 1945.
1609 CINCPAC
v
AUGUST
343 8
c 32375.
ex
'
32403.
FEAF has assigned 13th tir Force mission of support 5th Amphibious
Corps during OLYJ!PIC. Propose authorizing direct liaison between representatives 13th Air Force and 5th Marine Amphibious Corps on matters pertaining operational coordination and utilization aircraft warning control
groups in direct support Marine OLYMPIC operations. Involves sending aircraft and liaison personnel to HAWAUN required for liaison purposes. Your
comments requested.
10 2314 CINCPAG ADVANCE to CINCAFPAC info CO:MGEI\JFEAF, COM;\Fl3, COMGEN5THPHIBCO..ID:.
Your 101507 concur subject to tte comment that the 1st Marine Aircraft
Wing is planned to be furnishe d as a component of the w..its of the Fleet
Marine Force which may parti cipate i n OLYMPIC. As far as practicable
Marine Ground Forces . should b e supported by Marine Aviation and Ground Air
Liaison with Fleet Marine Force should be carried on by Marines.
3439
...
10 2000 COMINCH AND CNO to C[l'ICP.A.C BOTH HQ, COMEASTFRON, COMNESSEAF:RON, COMGULFSEA.
FRON info . SECNAV
,
,
In order to conform with War Department policy ;for public relations and
censorship purposes concerning military use of ATOMIC energy and ATOMIC
bomb war Department policy is quoted belo\l}r for guidance. Doubtful matters
should be submitted to Navy Department puginfo for clearance War Department
or u.s. Office of Censorship representatives. n1. Censors mtzy" pass material
dealing 'Ttvith ATOM BOMB and :military use of ATOMIC energy "t-rlthin bounds of
official releases only. 2. Indu.stries universities, individuals etc may be .
identified with the overall development in general terms but may not
elaborate on their technical contributions. 3. Historical information of
non-military nature concerning ATOMIC energy provided technical informa.tion
on ATOMIC research after January 1940 is not revealed. Censors should stop
for security reasons following infonnation. 1. References to specific
processes forn!lllae and mechanics of operation. 2. Stocks location of stocks
procurement of stocks and stocks consumption. It may be said that ura:nilron.
is used. 3. Quality and quantity of production of active materials for ATOM
bombs. 4. Physics characteristics and future military improvements or
developments of ATOMIC energy- or AT01liC BOMB. 5. Descriptions or pictures
of bomb and nature of its action other than comparative explosives equivalents such as equal to- 20,000 tons of TI-lT or 2000 times more powerful
than any bomb yet used. 6. Techniques of operational use of the bomb.
7. Information as to relative importance of the various methods or plants
or of their relative functions or effihcencies. General references may be
made to these installations only plants adjacent to OAK RIDGE, TENNEsSEE
and RICHMON.p, WASHINGTON and the laboratory near SA.NTE FE, NEN MEXICO.''
10 2315 CINCPAC _.IDVANCE to JCS info CINCPAC PEl~.HL, Cil'JCAFPAC, _CG USFCT.
My Joint, Staff study CA![PUS provide~ th3.t the planning and execution of
the occupation of J APJ\.N by u. s. P..rmy Fo:rces will be coordinated with CINC11-FPAC.. COMPHIBSPAC will control the amphibious movement and debarkation of
the occupation forces through the various amphibious force and group commanders. An amphibious force comma nder will be designated to operate in
close coordination with each Army Commander and to conduct the movement to
t he objective of the forces assigned each Army. COM3RDPHIBFOR will move
344 0
COMGEN6THA.t!?.MY, COMGEN 10
the Sth .4;rmy, COM5THPHIBFOR the 6th Army and COM7THPHIBFOR the lOth Ju-royn .
Para. Amphibious force commanders concerned establish planning liaison
immediately with Army Commanders. Headquarters 6th Army now San Fernando.
Headquarters 8th Arrey now Leyte. Headquarters loth Army now Okinawa.
ll 0217 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMINCH info CINCAFPAC, COM3RDFLT, COM5THFLT, COM7THFLT,
CINCPAC PEARL HQ, COMNORPAC, USS SOUTH DAKOTA.
In the event of a Japanese surrender it is my present intention to
continue to exercise my command from my headquarters atGUAM except when
my presence is required elsewhere for particUlar purposes. Admiral Halsey
will remain in JJITSSOtr:r-tr. Admiral Spruance vdll break his flag in NE'V
JERSEY. SOUTH DAKOTA lAJill remain in company with Admiral Halsey and will
be prepared to serve as my flagship when required. I expect to move
between GUAM and SOUTH DAKOTA by seaplane when necessary.
11 OS29 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CJNCAFPAC info COM5THFLT, COMINPAC.
Due to quantities of United States pressure type mines laid in KOBEOSAKA AREA specifically in the OSAKA WAN it appears impracticable to
operate in that area until sterilizers render the mines inoperative in
February 1946. KURE appears to be preferable as a base from which to
control -INLAND SEA. This affects CAMPUS and BLACKLIST to a controlling
degree.
ll 1215 C01:IGENCHINA to CINCPAC info CINCAFPAC, COMGENSOSCHINA, COMGENTACT
CHTI~TA,
WARCOS.
CFBX 4309.
Regardless of Japanese surrender request a~l material, shipping and
personnel designated for FORT BAYARD at GUAM conference be considered as
firm agreements. All material, shipping and personnel agreed upon are
required by CHINA THEATER whether port is established at BAY.A.RD, KO~iVLOON
or elsewhere.
12
0244. CINCPAC
Refer to CASCU top secret serial 00015 dated ll July and COM5THFLT 2nd
endorsement serial 000155 of 7 August thereto subject dusk and dawn fighter
patrols.
Para. It is considered infeasible to accomplish the training of fleet
pilots on any such scale as visualized. Commanders of fast carrier task
forces should take such measures as are practicable to insure that VF pilotf
flying dusk CAP'S are capable of landing on board parent carriers after dar1
Para. The maintenance of the day C.ttP after sunset is within the
operationa~ control of appropriate commanders and should be so ordered if
req_uired.
AUGUST
3441
COMNORPAC.
Alert 1 RCT From 6th MarDiv for immediate occupation duty if required.
Unit should be completely equipped and ready for active combat operations .
5 units of fire and 30 days rupply to accompany. If anployed this RCT
vdll be withdra-vm later for subsequent employment with parent division.
Advise unit designated earliest.
11 1344 ALUSNA MOSCOW to CTIJCPAC l'J)VANCE info COMINCH AND CNO .
Soviets consider that entry and exit of u.s. submarines through TARTARY
STRAIT can be arranged for on] after exchange of liaison groups between
Soviet and United States Pacific Fleets and after a s,ystem of recognition
on which they are presently engaged has been worked out. Cincpac 090050
refers.
12 0111 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMINCH.
3442
12 15Z7 CINCAFPAC to COM3RDPHIB, C,GlS.!ARMY, COM1THPHIB, CQM5THPHIB, WARCOS, COMPHIBSPAG, _USASTAF, CG 6TH ARMY, F.MFPAC, CG STHAR1VIY, CG lOTH ARMY, .ASCOM 2
pG AFWESPAC, COMGENFE.!U' ~ i\FMIDPAC, CINCPAC ADV11P'CE H~.
ex 33017.
070553 are approved f or employment on CHI NA COAST .in accordance with JCS
d:i.rective
AUGUST ( GCT)
to
3443
,
14 0829 CINC BPF .to CTF 112, info ,OTG .J-11.2) CTG 38.5 2 CINCPAC P..DV.ANCE.
Admiralty have now stated intention of sending BI;itish Naval Force to
33551.
availc.ble..
344 4
~VEDEUEYER,
W.ARX 49578.
For your information with reference to ~fAR 49042, the British Chiefs
of Staff now inform the u.s. Chiefs of Staff that they have issued instructions to Admiral Fraser concerning acceptance of surrender of Japanese
.
at HONGKONG.
Para. In another paper the British asked the concurrence or comment
.of the u.s. Chiefs of staff on instructions already sent to Mountbatten
on which, in view of the time factor, the British are going ahead with
all preparations. These instructions in summar.y are that, after acceptance of Japanese surrender, main tasks will be:
A. Reoccupation of keyareas of occupied territory and surrender and
disarmatnent of J aps.
B. Release of British and Allied prisoners of war.
c. Protection of British interests in CHINA.
D. Participation in the occupation of JAPAN.
Para. Assumptions on policy are:
A. Parts of Soutmrest Pacific will pass to British and Australian
command on cease fire.
B. Highly important British accept HONGKONG surrender and show
British flat at main Chinese ports.
c. British take part in Japanese occupation with British CorMnonwealth force in which Great Britain, India, Australia, New Zealand and
probab~ Canada will each be represented by a Brigade Group supported
by an air component.
Para. .:~ountbatten has been asked to submit plins for operations in
order of priority:
A. Complete occupation of BUR?lA., reopen MALACCA STRAITS, and occupy
SINGA.l?ORE and key: areas of MALAYA.
B. Reestablish a British garrison in HONGKONG using initially British
Pacific Fleet and an Australian force from BORNEO. These to be released
as soon as possible with Brigade and tactical air force from S~AC.
c. SmE~ll forces ~or certain Chinese ports.
D. Occuuation of J PMI.
E. Dispatch of force to S UGON. l\rrangements b'jing made to ship
French forces and civil affairs personnel as a follow up. Hountbatten r s
forces should not occuJy more of INOO CHINA than necessa~J to assure the
control of headquarters of the Japanese southern armies.
F. Dispatch forces to JAVA as soon as possible to accept surrender
there. Arrangements are being made to ship Dutch security forces.
G. SUJI.i.4.TRA is in lovrer priority than JAVA.
Para. Australian forces are being asked to take initial responsibility
for BOH.NEO Bn:d enemy occupied territories in the east. At later date
Mountbatten must be prepared to provide the ustra.lians a small proportion
of force and some merchant shipping.
H. Mm.u1tbatten should appreciate that many of these arrangements are
subject to agreement of Governments, vrhich the British are novr undertakin..g.
Para. This ends sur~~ry of orders issued by British Chiefs of staff
to Mountbatten.
Para. Request Wedemeyer r s and Macluthttr s exped _tious conunents on
the foregoing.
Para. This message passed to Nimitz at req.uest of Havy Department.
A
AUGUST (GCT}
3445
ex
33638.
Follows warning order for execution of BLACKLIST operation. Action
adees will immediately initiate the execution of operations to occupy
JAPAN and KOREA as outlined in BLACKLIST. COMGEN 6TH and 8TH l\.rmies and
24th Corps will expedite arrangements respectively with Commanders 5!-h,
3rd, and 7th AmrJhibious Forces and air Task Force Commanders. Operations
instructions number 4 directing preparations for the occupation of JAP~I
and KOREA being issued this date. B Day the effective date of 01 number
4 is 15 August 1945. Operation :MAJESTIC suspended indefinitely. Warning
Orders for execution of B 60 will follow. No actual landing in JAPAN or
KOREA will be made prior to a date to be announced later.
15 0245 CINCAFPAC to CINCPAC PJJVAl'ICE, CG 6TH .L\RMY, CG 8TH AR1,1Y, CG lOTH ARMY,
CG XXIV CORPS, A.FWESPAC, AFJMIDPAC, COMPHTBSPAC.
ex
33634.
Priorities for allocation of seaborne troop lift for phase 1 BLACKLIST
are as follows: 1st, for 8th Army, 3 and 1/3 reenforced r\.r.my Divisions
plus headquarters and supporting troop~ as follOiiV's: G.HQ AFPAC, Bth Army,
11 Corps, 14 Corps, destination TOKYO. 2nd, for 6th Army, 1 reinforced
Marine Division of the 5th Amphibious Corps,- plus available elements of
5th Arl\,.Dhibious Corps Headquarters botp from M.-ffiiANAS; destination SASEBQNAGASAKI. 3rd, for 6th lrrrrry, 2 Reinforced !u-my Divisions plus 6th Arnw
and 1 Cvrps Headquarters and supporting troops, destination OSAKA. 4th, f
for 24 Corps, 2 Reinforced Army Divisions plus 24 Corps Headquarters and
corps troops, destination KIEJO. 5th, for 8th Army, 1 reinforced .~
Division plus 9th Corps Headquarters and supporting troops, destination
OMINATO. 6th, for 6th lu:my, 1 Marine Division plus remainder of 5th
Amphibious Corps Headquarters and supporting troops from HAWAII, destination SASEBO-N\GASA.KI. 7th, for 6th Army, 1 Reinforced .trnw Division from
HAWAII, destination OS.\KA. 8th, for 6th Army, 1 reinforced Marine Divison
from Marianas, destina:~ion SASEBO-NAGAS.A.KI. 9th, for 6th Arrey, 1 Reinforced
ft.rnry division, destination OSAKA. lOth, for 8th 1\rrrry, 1 and 1/3 reinforced
Army Divisions, destination 01UNATO.
Para. :Jhere more than 1 Division is allocated for initial movement
to a given objective, the movement may, at the discretion of the -A.rmy or
Corps Commander concerned, (6th Army, 8th Army or 2 SXLKUKTitS) and as
arranged with the corresponding naval task force commander, be conducted
by reinforced division rather than by.slinultaneous movement of the entire
allocation.
Para. The follmdng paragraph for CINCPAC only: this message confirms
priorities handed Admiral Sherman at 1.1anila 13 August on BLACKLIST priorties and troo1) lift estimates. The esti.rru-1te for the troous involved in tihe
AUGUST ( GCT) initial movement to the TOKYO area should read upersonnel, 151 allocaj(i on 0
of shi pping should be obtained from the Army Comr.n.ander concernedn.
j 4 4 r-
15
1333
Cil\fC.AJ?PAC to INARCOS FOR JCS info CI:NCPAC 1IDVANCJ&, CO]~GEN US FORCES CHINA.
CX
Present
plarm~d
to COM3RDFLT,
Cll~CAFPAC.
in AFPAC reserve.
D. 96 Division is included in 24 Corps replac:ing Z7 DiVision.
E.. Delete all references to occupation of any part of K.lll'tAFUTO. Such
3447
COMINCJi f:u~ GJ:.!O ,AND CHIEF' OF .S~,yy US .A.Rtvf:{ to ,CTI\IC,P...Fl?AC 1 C.l.f!Q?AC ADVA~JGE
info U. S .. MILIT@Y MISSION ThfOSQ.QY!.
15 2127
16 0433
~My
6 officers from NABU 13 including Commander John Harold Sedtz USNR 86937
16 07'24
Para. In lievv
CINCPAC break his
and later to such
Para. Propose
~JITL.ITARY MIS~ION
MOSCOW,
340S7.
AUGUST ( GC1
ReUrad 1521272 the mission assigned to the Ue~S Military liaison group
which has been organized .for station in KHABAFOVSK was to effect operatio-nal coordination and liaison with the Red Army in connection with Milita:cy
oper_a tions against J . ~AN. So far as this command ~s concerned. direct
liaison in no longer necessary- query shall the proJect be contmued.
)
34 4 R
16 0809
ex 33452.
3449
15 0529
ex
33657-
headquarter s, 1~a.c.A.rthur.
16 0045
WARX 501g2.
You
\~ll
Pava. The presence of a liaison group to represent me at your headl!JUarters in the TOKYO AREA will be very advantageou s and I propose to
send a group headed by a Flag Officer with comnru.nicati on and intelligenc e
personnel as required. Will advise shortly as to personality .
TOP SECRET.
CFBX 4740
the troops and to bring fuel into CHINA.. 2nd: It is urgently requested
that additional assistance be given by .making Avi gas available at the
airfields in vicinity of NANKING a.nd in t he rri ENTSIN-PEIPI I'JG area for
the .movem.ent of occupationa l .Chilaese f orces., It is sugge~rted that U S
Na~ convoy shipment o:f aviga.sa
Para. Utilizing vessels set u.p for J F~lEDAR should :meet our emergency
requirement s for t he Nt11'IKING area , provided we can expect contir ued
shipments, means which can be nw.de ava ilable plus personnel and equipment
3450
15
~+2
16 1940
CINCAFPAC.
My 152127 and MIUfiS MOSCOW ]JfX 25322 since arrangem ents with Soviets for
exchang ing Army, Navy liaison groups KHlillARAVO$K and VLADIVOSTOK and U. S.
Headqua rters were to effect war operatio nal coordin ation we now propose to
cancel these liaison mission s.
Para 2. In order to provide for contact ~1.ith the_Sov iet Pacific Naval
headqua rters we propose to send a Cruiser and 1 or 2 Destroy ers initiall y
to VLADIVOSTOK and. later to such other ports as may be desirab le.
Para 3. Obtain Soviet concurre nce on above and advise originat ors
and info addresse es. Upon receipt of Soviet concurre nce regardin g visit
to VLJ\DIVOSTOK CINCPAC make detailed arrangements and notifica tion direct
Para 4. If, the need should arise for addj_tion a.l liaison in connecti on
vdth coordin ation ofPOSC surrende r activiti es proposa ls therefo r will be
furnishe d at a. later"Ciate.
17 0615
CFBX 41370.
3451
wx 50181.
AUGUST ( GCT)
3452
AUGUST (GCT)
.17 0906 CINCPAC ADVJJ\TCE to COMJlA:ARI;UIJAS 2 ' coM:Nl"JlRQ.J~I~S ..info COM3RnFLT, COM5THFLT,
COMAIRPAC, COMINCH, CINCl:AC P_E.:lRL 2 CINCl\fPAC.
A
C-.34353.
From Sherman. Have passed JGS WX 501$1 to CO:MPHIBSPAC and asked him.
to submit to you and CINC.AFPAC his best estimates of timing llllder the
pres:ent priorities and possible alterna.tives to permit earlier movements
to CHINA.
Para Estimates by Wilkinson contemplates arrivals TOKYO as follows:
B plus 16, lith Corps Hdqtrs, 1st Cav Div and lJ2 RCT. B plus 20 2 Americal
B plus 29 43 inf Div and 14th Corps Hdqtrs. Assuming use of same ships
the 9th Corps Hdqtrs and 1 Div would arrive OMINA.TO B plus 40 . 2nd Div
OMINATOat B plus 47.
Para. 6th Army est:ima:bes 1st arrivals as: 5th 1\[arDiv B plus 31. 98th
B plus 41. 3rd B plus 47. 27th B plus 57.
Para. . CINCAFPAC has asked COIJGEN CHTIIJA to send representative here.
Para. Perhpas Carter can produce a helpful estimate from his own
records.
2346.
Ftlrlher reference CINCPOA ADVANCE Top Sec message date time group
160SOSZ August and our number 2229 date time group 176131Z, your attention
is invited to the fact that prior to the termination of hostilities war
department policy prescr-l'Qed that USASTAF construction be in accordance
with .minimum war operational requirements. As a result, much of the construction that n~v exists is not desirable for either permanent or Semiperraanent use. In view o! either the permanent or semi-permanent nature
that many USASTJlF installations may have, USASTAF desire to reserve the
right to review current const-ruction projects in light of post V-J day
requirements and to propose construction that mey be either of a permanent
or semi-permanent nature as well as projects in categories you list. You
are advised of USASTAF APOS position in this matter inasmuch as your
policy makes no provision for future war department approval of post-war
projects.
AUGUsrr (Gq,~
3453
19 002,3 WJL11.COS to
CINC.~FPAC,
H1~
lN.A..tL\ 511t.Sl.
In reply to a message from the Prime Minister, the President has ansv;ered as follows: "From the u.s . standpoint there is no objection to the
surrender of HONGKONG being accepted by a Bri:tish Officer provided Military
coordination is effected beforehand by the British with the Generalissimo
on operational matters connected with assistance and support through that
area to Chinese and ,Mnerican forces who nwy still be eitrier engaged against
the enemy or involved in securing surrender of Japanese forces in the
hinterland_. General MacArthur will be instructed to arrange for the
surrender of HONGKONG to the British Commander whenever the above coordination is effected.
19 0219 COM3IIDFLT to COMG:E.:NSTHA..B.MY info CINCAFPAC, CINCPAC ADV, C.TF 31, COMGEN4THM.AR.
HALSEY .TO EICHELBERGER.
. ~UGUST (GCT2.
Predicated on assn.lllption fleet arrives SAGAMI WAN 23rd, airborne landing llth AB division takes place 25th, and troops Vtdll initially occupy
only ATSUGI-YOKOStnV\ and area to southward I have formulated 2 alternate
plans (plan 1) 4th Marines a.nd Fleet Marine landing force under B. G. Clement
land at SHINJIKU. L~th Uarines spearheaded by ta..nks ma.ke 2 prong simultaneou~
advance on YOKOSUKA airbase and YOKOSUK..~ naval ba.se. Fleet Marines protect
rear and flanks. Ship fire support in both SAGAMI WAN and TOKYO BAY. Plan
2 forces land at YOKOSUKA air base and envelope YOKOSUKA naval base from
rear by land.
Para. Both plans contemplate landings on same day as airborne landings
with H hour for naval landings approx.:i..mately sa. rne
. as time designated for
airborne landings or as you may direct. Plan 1 preferred as it avoids
exposing transports to treachery in very restricted waters. Both plans
perm:i:t subsequent isolating and disarming enemy forces on peninsula south
of KOKOSUKA-SHINJIKU line after fleet landing forces take over security
duty at YOKOSUKA air and ~~val bases. .
Para.. Nav;;I landing forces Cofll:prise l~th Marines a_nd 1$00 (3 battalions)
:marines from the fleet under Clement, a reserve force of 1200 (3 battalions) ,
u.s. bluejackets and 1 ba.t~alion (400 men) from British F:iheet for secutiy
duty. ffi~ additional reserve of 5 battalions (2000 men) of u.s. bluejackets
. can be mustered but with inferior equipment.
Para. In order to c~Jsta~lize details of my plans request follov;ing
infoiYnation earliest (A) on what air field or fields will 11th .~ divlsion
land (B) is my plan 1 agreeable to you (C) vfha;t if any support of airborne
operation do you require from 3rd fleet air surface or ground forces (D)
do you wish to designate I1 hour for .my forces ol" will you be satisfied with
iny intent to time it Tf>rith initial airborne landings (E) a~e you agreeable
.to my normal amphibious organization ( CTF 31 R Adm Badger Commander attack
Force) Brig Gen Clement Commander Landing Force) under which Clement is
COMGEN <?.shore until notified that he is relived by the officer you designatej
Para. With the answers to the :or~going I can meet any time table 1Nith
72 hours notice in adv:ance of earLi..est scheduled date of. ai:rborRe Je,.r;.ding.
j
4'Jq,
19 2113 JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF to M~\CARTHUR, 'NED~Th""'YER info NIMI'rZ, \f'IHEELER, SPAI,TZ
BRITISH JOINT ST11.FF MI.SSION.
WAllX 51776.
Concerning WA.."RX 51481, Niac.Arthur will arrange for the surrender of
HONGKONG to a British Commander as soon as the militartJ coordination with
the Generaliss~no on operational matters indicated by the President is
effected by the British. VIedemeyer will keep MacArthur informed of the
progress of these arrangements with the vi~v to expeditious action.
lS 2313 WAHCOS to CJJ!QAfPAC . Info H~ US}li7 BI, HQ USP..Ji'CT, CINCPOA ADVANCE.
VLARX 51397.
state Department requests you be informed that the President has now
decided that, in addition to representatives of the u.s., Great Britian,
China, and the Soviet Union, representatives of Australia, Canada, France,
Ne~tr Zealand and thy Netherlands will be invited to be present at. the
acceptance of the Japanese surrender. Reference is WARX .500~.3 . Communications have gone to those goverrunents asking them to name representatives
and to communicate, if possible, directly 1~ri th you on deta:ils, including
arrangements for attendance.
Para. State Department requests appropriate instructions be issued to
you to provide for the presence of these representatives . The foregoing
is for your info1~~tion and guidance.
19 0909 SUPREME COll:L~.ANDER FOR ALLIED POHER.S to CINCPAC 'illVANCE, COMGEN CHINA
( GSNERALISSDK)), GH'", .AUSTRALI.Al'J MILITARY FORCES {GENL BLA1.tiEY) :: CHIEF, U. s .
KILITARY MISSION, MOSCOW ,CIIJC SOVIET FORCES, F.AR EA.ST CG 29TH CORPS, CG
3TH AI1J,lY, -CG b~H:~~J~CSEA info WARCOS (~c's), CG 10TflA.R.l1Y: 24TH CORPS, USJ(S~~~
CG AF 'tll}~SPAC.
\J
X 2515 .
Herewith for information are official teA~s of 3 basic documents sover.ning general surrender of Japanese and Japanese controlled anned for ces which
are being handed by me to Japanese representatives at my headquarters 20
August 1945 for compliance as indicated. (A) proclamation by the Emperor
of JAPAN. n Accepting the terms set forth in declaration by the heads of
the Governments of the United States, Great Britain and China on July 26
1945 at POTSDAM and subseQuently adhered to by the Union of Soviet Socialist
Repuglics, I_have commanded the Japanese Imperial Government and the
Jauanese Imperial General Headquarters to sign on my behalf the instrument
of surrender presented by the Supreme Commander for the Ulied Powers and
to issue general orders to the militar.y ru1d naval forces in accordance with
the direction of the Supreme Commander for the j\J .lied Powers. I command
all my people fortmvith to cease host illties, to lay dcwm their arms and
faithfully to carry out all the provisions of the instrument of surrender
and the general orders issued by the Japanese J..rnper-lal General Headquarters
hereunder 11
Be II Instrument of surrenderu. We, acting by command of and on behalf
of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese C':10vernment and the Japanese I-mperial
General Headquarters, hereby accept the provisions in the declaration issued
gy the heads of the Governments of the United States, China and Great
Britain 26 July 19l~5 at POT.SDAM, and subsequently adhered to by the Union
of the Soviet Socialist Republics, vrhich 4 powers are hereafter referred to
345 .5
- continued V'i e hereby proclaim the unconditional .surrender to the .Allied Powers
of the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters and of all Japanese ._IU'med
Forces and all Armed Force~ under Japanese control wherever situated~
Para.. We hereby command all Japanese forces wherever situated and the
Japanese people to cease hostilities forthwith, to pre~erve and save from
da.mage all sb.ips, aircrafts, and milita!"iJ and civil properly and to compl.y
vd th all requirements which may be imposed by the Supreme Comrr.ander for the
Allied Powers ~v by agencies of the Japanese Government at his direction.
Para We li19reby eommand the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters to
issue at once orders to the Commanders of all Japa.nese Forces and all forces
under Japanese control wherever situated to surrender unconditionally than.selves and all forces under their control.
Para. We hereby comrna.nd all civil, military a.nd naval officials to
obey and enforce all proclamations, orders and directives deemed by the
Supreme Cormnander for the Allied POW'er.s to be proper and to effectuate tbis
surrender and issued by him or under his authority and vre direct all such
officials to remain at their posts and to continue to perform their noncombatant duties unless specifically relieved by him or ooder his authority.
Para 6. vJe hereby undevtake for the Era.peror, the Japanese Government
and their successors to carry out the provisions of the POTSDAM declaration
in good faith, and to issue whatever orders and take whatever action may be
required by the Supreme Commanders for the Allied Powers or by aey other
designated representatives of the Allied Povrers for the purpose of giving
effect to that declaration.
Para 7. lie ,._ereby command the Japanese Imperia~ Government and the
Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at once to liberate all allied prisoners of 11Tar and civilian interne-e s now un~er Japanese control and to provide
for their protection, care, maintenance and immecli.ate transportation to
places as directed.
Pa.ra 8., . The authority of the Er..o.peror and the Japanese Government to
rule the state shall be subject to the Supreme Commander for the Allied
Powers who will taJ~e such steps as he deems proper to effectuate these
tBrms of surrender.
Para. Signed at blank at blank on the blank day of blank, 1945 Blank
by command in behalf of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese Government.
Bla.nlf by comrn..md and in behalf of the Ja.panese Imperial General Headquarters.
Para. Accepted at, blank at blank on the blank day of b!arut 1945, for
the United States, Hepbulic of China, United Kingdom~ and the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republica, and in the interest of the other United Nations at
war with Japan. Blank Sup:rem.e Comrnander for the Allied Powevs. Blank
United States repres~nta.tive. Blank Republic of China representative. Blank
Uni_ted Kingdom representative. Bla~lk Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
representativen .,
C. General orde!' nwn.ber 1, military and naval., trThe Imperial General
Headquarters by direct.ion of the Emperor, and pursuant to the surrender of
the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers of all Japanese Armed Forces
by the Emperor, hereb7 orders all of it.s comman ders in Japan and abroad
to cause the Japanese Armed forces and Janc11ese controlled forces U..t'lder
cease hostilities at onc~;t to la.y down their arms, to rema.ir
their comraand
in their present locations and to snrrender Ul'lconditionally to comrnanders
acting on behalf of the United St ates, The Republic of China, the Un:tted
Kingdom and the British Empire, and the Union 9f Soviet ' Socialist H.epublics
as indicated hereafter or as may be further directed by the Supreme Co.mmandeJ
for the . Allied Povrers,. JJnmediate contact will be T!l.ade with the indicate
comrnanders, or their designated rerJresentati ves, subject to any changes i
Para~
to
- continued -
3456
- continued -
detail presceibed by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, and their
instructions will be complet~ly and immediately carrier out (A) the Senior
.J apanese Commanders and all ground, sea, air and auxiliary forces within
CHINA, _ (excluding M_lliCHUPJA)., F0~1M:OSA and FRENCH INOO-CHIRA nort}?. of 16-00
north shall surrender to Generalissimo CHIANG KAI-SHEK. (B) The Senior
_
Japanese col'Ilf!l8ilders and all ground, sea, and av..2dliar;J forces within
. M,c\I'TCHURIA, KOREA north of .38-00 north and KlffiAli'UTO shall surrender to the
Comraander in Chief of Soviet Forces in the Far East.
Para. (C) The senior Japanese comrCk"31lders and all ground, sea., air and
aux.i..lia.ry forces within the AND.AMANS, NICOBARS, BtJRMA, THAILAND, FRENCH
INDO-CHINA SOUTH of 16-00 north, 1L4LAYA, BORNEO, l\fETiiE:HL~NDS Il\TDT2S, Nl?liV'
GUINEA, BISlvL\RKS, and the SOLOMONS, shall stlri'ender (to the SUpreme Commander
South East ASia Cornn18.11d or the commanding gen.eral Australian Forces-the
exact breakdovvn bet'ween Mountbat ten and the Australians to be arranged
between them and the details of this paragraph then prepared by the Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers. (D) The ~enior Japanese Commanders
all ground, sea, air and aw.i.lia.:ry forces in the Ja.pa.nese llfandated Islands,
RYUKYUS, BONIHS, and other Pacific islands shall surrender to the Corro.nander
in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet.
Para. (E) To the Lmperial General Headquarters, its senior commanders,
and all ground, sea, air and amd..liary forces in the ma:in islands of JAPAN,
minor islands adjacent thereto, KOREA south of 38-00 north and the Philippines shall surrender to the Corruncwder in Chief, Ut).ited States Arnw Forces
in the Pacific.
Para. (F) The/ above indicated comrruanders are the only representatives
Povlfers empowered to accetp surrender, and all surrenders of
.
of the . Ulied
Japanese forces shall be made only to them or to their representatives.
Para. The Japanese Imperial General Headquarters further orders its
commanders in J APAIT and abroad to disarm completely all forces of JAPAN or
under Japanese control, wherever they may be situated, and to deliver intact
and in safe and good condition all weapons and equipment at such tiLne and
at such places as may be prescribed by the .Allied comman(\ers indicated above.
Para. Pending further instructions, the Japanese police force in the
main isl8.nds of Japan V'Jill be exempt from this disarmament provlsion. The
police force will remain at their posts and shall be held responsible for
the preservation of law and order. The strength and anns of such a police
and
..... continued -
3457
each.
345R
.... continued -
19 lOL1,7
z 517.
3459
INCOMING
~E
FlAlN
~RD!~~
NUI:JBER
f i\Hi\~.,H APH :l
-~\E
ROUT~ ~JE
;;,..M1LITARV
DtLt. l t.
<JAPt~NESE
SEA
A~R
.I
"
.,
ALL 3R0UND& oEA AIR AND AUXIl!ARYFORCES -WITHtN BOR NEO BR IT NEW
Adm
t.~
I.
J.
COi,rl 5THFL T
COL1NORP /\C
GOM3flDFL T
(ORIGINATOR)
Pf A!N
(CLASSIFICATION)
(PAGE)
3461
19 1615 SUPREME COM1A1UIDER fPR Till:!~ iU..LIED P01;JERS_ to CINCl~AC ifDV ~ CONIGENCHINA USASTAF
~Q..~NESPAC, JCS, C,_GlOTHI\.HMY, OOC AUSTRALii~JJ MILlTARY FORCES ( GE~fEHAL BLl\VlEY)
GHIEl<' US MILITll.:tY MISSTON MOSCOW ( CINQ. SOVlgf FOHGES .F !ill EAST .info GG
~ORPS, CG 6TH ARl\TY,. SACSEA,, WAil:COS (JC,S)
e-m-
X 2520.
2137
50181.
- continued -
4740
CFBX
4906
and JCS
3462
AUGUST ( G<IT)
continued -
21 0818 CINCPAC ADVJll 'JCE to COM:INCH ~o C IN9,.AF:AC~ COMGENCHI NA, COMJTHFI,T (Cont '_d)
z 534.
3463
21 0517
CINC.AFPAC to COM3HDFLT Ini'o C__GBTH ..lffi1'11Y, CTI\JGPAC iillV Hq, CG FE.4F 2 CG liTH
AIRBOHNE
CX 35347.
190219.
21 0755
CFBX 5409 Your to;_Jsec radio ~ 515 assigning areas of r esponsibility for accepting surrenG.er Ja;A.qnese omitted ~reference to the
PESC!illORES IJ . .:'UfDS. ~Ye are assuming that subject area is including in
CHil,:A Theater's a:rea of responsibility mn absence of instructions to the
contrary.
TOP SECHET.
22 0915
CINCAFPAC to COMGEN
CIITI~A
Pare.. For CI!'TCP ~,c on~y, CGT 1GENCHIN.1 CFB 5250 dated 20th is being repeated
to you for infor.rnation :~n accordance -vrit h this dj_spatch.
21 1220
COMGE.N CEI!\!A to .'~JA?COb Info CINC_\17 PAq 1 CINCPOA , COYTGErlp3rr, COJ GENAAACHTIIA,
COJ'G~osCl{IEA , COh{G'1~NCQ9.9Jt)JJA
TOP
S~illi'l,.
CFBX 5404
.?~PW~fJ~~!'Yr AT'~VJDS
Carawa~r
3464
.__,
AUGUST ( GCT)
),
21 1220
(continued)
and Captain Paint.er, USN proceeded to MANIU~, 18 August nursuru.1.t to a
m~ssage requesting conferences among representatives of CINCPAC, CINCAFPAC,
and CONfGENCHINA Message CX 34316 refers. Discussions dealt with availability of occupG.tion forces for CHINA and vrith problems of logistic support and personnel lift. The foD_ovdng subjects were discussed on a
planning level only and agreements reached on tr12.t level as indicated
below:
- continued -
3465
continue d and transpo rted to a port area and meanwhi le cn~JCPAC is exa.I11J..nJ..ng the
availab ility of evacuati on and hospita l ships and Nl{fS aircraft for rapid
movement of recovere d personn el to OKIN.A.1rV.A or the M.ARIJ\.N.AS for processL n.g
and necessa ry hospita lization prior to their being placed in the norm.:tl
evacuati on pipeling via the Pacific, the United States.
Para G. Japanese disarmed and civilian Eersonn el in CHIN A. Prel:i.nl.inary
discussi ons t-'rere held with represe ntatives of CINCPAC and CINCAFPAC on
prioriti es for evacuati on of Japanese disarmed personn el from CHII\fA to the
Japanese main islands and it was agreed that earJ,y evacuati on of all
Japanese rnilitary and civilian ,person nel from CHI~JA was mandato ry to
prevent serious w...rest in CHil\TA a..nd the possibi lity of large groups of
Japanese becorrdng establis hed in Chinese Comml.Ultes.
Para. Informa tion rdll be furnishe d Cif,JCAFPAC when firm request for
naval assistan ce are forvrarde d through ~far Departm ent for processi ng as
per instruct ions in WAil<\ 51172. IJ.'hat is all.
ER
21 2230 JOINT CHIEFS 01<" STfoJi'F TO MACARfHUR info J\TJl!ITZ, WHEELER, SPA..4.TZ, TNEDEJ!JkEY
WA11X 52674. United States Pol..i.cy Reurad C 34637 follows:
Para. HThe 4 Allied Powers are bound by the POTSD"~~ ultimatu m to
permit the ret,urn of Japanese military forces, afte~rthey are complet ely
disa:rrned , to their homes. Pending such return, which of necessit y depends
on the availab ility of transpo rtation, this personn el may be used for such
purpose s and subject .to such conditio ns and directiv es as may be prescrib ed
BHPXYE nationa l Commanders authoriz ed to receive he surrende r. Surrend er
Jaoanese soldiers should be consider ed as disarmed persorul el and not necesa
rily as prisone rs of' war.
Para.. Until the JapaJ1es e .lu-med Forces are secured., discussi on and
commitm ents concerni ng treatmen t of Japanese disro'"med forces during the
period between their surrende r and their return to their homes should be
held to the essenti al rninimu. . u
Para. Desire you inform 1tountba tten of above suggesti ng that he ney
vt.ish to ado}Jt a sirnilar noJJ_cy referenc e the STL F this personn el.
21 .2327 COM3RDFLT to CTn 30..J.::, CTG ;;o.2t C:CG 20.9, 30t.5, 2Q.~....t5::l..Jld~F 31
25 2 27 :t 38, . COHl~q.Arl.TA~I'\':fOR, _Q.Q}QPI-IJ.B info COIJGJ~N20TEAIRF'~AlCJ:i~, COl~I\,.IRPAC
v
/
- continue d -
3466
continu ed -
Para. Task .Groups 30 . 1, 30.2, 3o.5, 3016, 30. 8 and 30 . 9 Task Forces
ing
31" 35, 37, 3S continu e mission s assigne d by rny OpPlan 10- 45 . Follow
8
.
30
Group
Task
E
ed.
additio nal nrission s herevd th assigne d as indicat
BAY
provide logisti c suppor t for 3rd Amphib ious Forces at sea and in T0~0
Forces
ious
.Arn.phib
3rd
t
AREA . G, I , J Task Forces , 31, 35, and 37 sUDpor
and
as specifi ed in Annex B this OpPlan . H Task Force .32 T-ransp ort, land
elel'.REA
B/lY
TOKYO
the
of
s
establi sh firmly ashore in designa ted section
t
ments of the U,. S. 8th Army.. K, L Task Forces 38, 39 cover a.Dd suppor
,
OpPlan.
this
D
3rd Amphib ious Forces as specifi ed in At~..nex
SubPara Xl SubPar s Xl and X3 nw Opplan 19- 45 apply.
X2 3rdPhib will land lith Corps headqu arters, 1st cavalry
Div and 112 RCY OIBR DL KSGT YOKOHAiviA and YOKOSUKA about
31 August, knerica n r!iv- over beaches at SAGAMI KAWA- E:No .
SHJ]!IA about 6 Septera. ber and 43rd Div over YOKOH.~JiA~
YOI\OSUf>..A docks 13 Septem ber. iul dates subjec t to later
delay.
X 3 Annexes A E G H ~ and J my opla.n l0-L~5 apply to this plan.
X4 Annex B specia l instruc tions to Task Forces .Annex D air
plan 1~riJ~ be is.sued by separa te dispatc h.
X5 This plan will be placed in effect by dispa:t. ch.
.
Para.. Logist ics in acco:rd ance logisti cs plan Annex ~ nw opla...fl 10-lJ:.5
and
32
CTF
vlit~
10-45
oplEn
my
F
Para. Conun.aJl.d locatio ns as in annex
F'orce
CTF 39 added as It:ajor subord inate commands. Cor'&na.nder 3:rd Arnphibiotis
io .s
Operat
lous
Am"?hi1Y
the
of
cornrnand
in
is
or his delega ted group conlJnander
of
command
time:;
which
at
ashore
shed
until the landing force is establi
in
forces ashore passes to the landing force cor.arnan der . Commu nication s
1-45.
Oplan
my
H
Annex
and
12-45
OpPlan
accorda nce with Pac 70-B CINCPAC
Comrna..nder 3rd Fleet in l:ITSSOURI in TOKYO B\Y a
- continu ed ...
3461
- continued -
Jl,ir .Plan.
- corrtinued -
34 68
- continued -
AUGUST (GCT)
responsible for general air tasks sea area betvH:3en 135th and 139 meridians
(area stripes) and J apa11ese homeland petween air coordination ~i.ne ( A:tmex
D rey- OpPlan 10-45) and the line of dern.arka;cion occupation areas 6th and 8th
armies. Within this area of responsibility (1) Donduct. daily air searches
sea ap~)roaches Japanese homeland .. (2) conduct .air patrols over airfields
Japanese homeland. (3) ~Iaintain show of force over JR.panese territory. (Lr)
provide air cover for occupation forces m~lng through sea area of responsibility.. (5) Be prepared to act, against any opposition encount ;;rd when
directed by Com3rdFlt. (6) Be prepared to strike Japanese 8i.rborne or
grounded aircraft, -:dr insta~lations or enemy troop concentrations as directed by Com3rd.Flt. (7) Be prepared to reinforce support and/or cover 3rd
Flt forces as directed. (C) Com3rdPhibFor . When basic plan placed in
effect Com3rdPhibFor being responsible for a.m.phibious and landing operatiens ~
of Sth il.:rmy will (1) request from CTF 3S and 39 air cover required for
movement of a.rn.ph~bious forces within the l.imits of the areas of responsibility of the 2 forces. (2) Hequest from CTF 38 direct air support required
in the conduct of the Amphibious and landing operations. (D) CTG 30.5
.!ihen basic plan placed in effect C~~G 30;5 ;vill (1) Conduct daily and nightly
patrols outlined in tasks assigned in An..Ylex D rey- OpPla11 10-45. (2) Limit
patrols to east of l39th .m.eridian and/or south of 40th parallel when directed by COM3EDFLT. (3) Be prepared for offensive patrols and searches as
m.a.y be d_trected by Com3rd.Flt. (h) Be prepared to control serive and accomodate limited numbers of transient seaplanes. (5) Be prepared to cover and
supr)ort 3rd Fleet forces as directed.
Para 3. Garrison. (A) M_t\G 31. (B) NATS landplane unit. 1 garrison
squadrons and ground echelons will be assigned appropriate tasks when
installed.
22 0729 CINCPAC ADV~J.TCE to COM3HFLT; COU5jJIFLT 1 C01.ft~F:l.T, C01fpJIIBSPl\.C, COHGENF1~lFPAC
CC::SERVPA, CGM.;\IRPAC, C01l:'ESSE.IU7l10N, QO!.T.SUBPA, COUPJlGTI. B, C0J!lPHIL.SE!Ii1RON,
COllJf~jSKAFRON, COMJ!T ,, H.IAN AS.
55FJ7.
3469
continued-
22 1210 COMGF.cNCHI NA to
!' -
CFBX
W,~_RCO :t.
55S6.
53079'4
W.c~ RCOS,
CG GCCT, CG SOSCT.
CFBX 492S.
- continued -
3470
- continued The VJ.EHT RIV.&"1 from ~7lYCECh: to HONGKOIJG. Un..-i_ted 3tates a.ir attrition
of Chinese river craft has been so heav:rr. that but fev; powered craft remain
availa.ole for rapid troop deploymen t. It therefore follows that limited
air lift is the on..1y rapid troop movement and sup~)ly means ava._-Llable to this
theater under present condition s.
Para . The follor.ring measures would help to remedy this situation :
Open an east coast port or P/llIKrJG as recorfl!llended in rrr:t CFBX 4780 .
A.
It is assuraed tbat the Japanese would not attempt to deny allied use of
the YP.NGTZE.
The assignmen t of suitable river and coastal vessels . - :\y CFBX L.,.740
B.
recowmend ed LC 1 craft for this purpose . Later plal11Jed essential water
movements are l additiona l A.rrrry from .iUCHOH to TAKU, l from C 'JJTON t o
HANGCHO.J and 1 from either HUIPHOlrG or ClNTON to T.:lliU . These a r e minimum
essential moves and should be follOl;red by a continuin g redistr ibution of
u.s. sponsored troops to the critical key coastal areas .
Para . Based on the above and your nresent c ommitment s in the Pacific
would appreciat e your cornment and suggestio n as to methods and means vrhich
might be available to this theater from your resources .
3.
23 2208
""'
MACARTHUR.
tpP ECRET
WARX S3785
th.
3471
..
24 0118
TOP SJOORET. Oompl,y with directive 11J1' OpPlan with respect to occupation
and control ot coastal waters ot JAPAN and CHINA. as soon as practicable
atter 31 August. Inform me as to your plans.
24 0820
CINCPOA @V HQ to OINCAFPAC Info CINCPOA PEARL HQ, COM.AIRPAC, OOUGEXFJIFPAC, COMSERVPAC, COMGENAIRFMFPAC, COlQRDFLT, COJ.GTHFLT
TOP SECRET. Reference your 220851 not to all or needed. Units listed
on Fage B-5 nv serial 0005i0.3 include those units listed in 7our operations instruction 4 Anna: .;. Initial operations ot llarine tigb'ber
groups to 'be under Com3rd and 5th Fleets tor protection anchorages and
escorts for shipping. Operational contro~ of these groups to pass to
CDCAFPAC when and as desired by COOAFPA.C. CDlCPAC retains respouibility- for logistic support of all units except as modified by JIG" 200700.
'l'his eancela 111 120624. Naval search squadrons and MATS augmented b7
VllR squadrons rEID&in under naval control at all times. _
25 01.39
117 24011S. Your 241415. When w:Lll ships of 5th Fleet oecuw and
control waters of JAPAN.
25 0801 CINCPAC ADV to cac:NCH into CINCAFPAC, COMGl!K CHINA, OOJll'rHFL'r.
known.
rail cormmmications.
25 0839 CDTCPAC ADV to COMSERVPAC into COMSEVRON lO, COttsERVDIV' S 101, 102, JD3,
104, COlQRDFLT, COM5THFLT, COM7THFLT, OOYSERVRON 6, OOHNORPAC. COMl.STCARTFPAC. COM2NDCARTFPAC, CINCPAC PEARL.
3472
- continued-
20
0725 CG CHINA
CFB
to CINCAfPAC passed
5250.
scg.
CFBX 5849.
Refer to CINCAFPAC 35704 dated 22 August. OIMCAFPAC 210818 GCT also
refers it is now as~ed that occupation of SHANGHAI w:il.l be accomplished
by Chinese Central Government Forces. Marine Divisions will occupy TAKU
and TSINGTAO in that priority. It is assumed here that these llarine Unite
will be self supporting and will be supplied by CINCPAC. LNo marine air units are required as CHINA. THEATER can furnish entire air support. CHINA
THEATER will operate port of SHANGHAI with resources previous:cy- available .
for operation of FORT BAYARD including sane .f'rom INDIA BURMA THEATER and
some from CINCPAC as listed 1a his 07055.3. Through this port we w:i11
eventual.J.l" support all CHINA THEATER, U.
s.
port operating units and all common user items for 3500 shore based Nav
which should take care of LCI crews and YANGTSE patrol shore units.
347~
26 0419 SOAP to WARCOS FOR JCS into COMGENCHINA, CINCPAC @V. OOKlTHFLT, COM7TH
.
ex 3685.3.
armed troops~ IE, APA and AKA~ can take place leaving OKINAWA on the 4th
arriving KEIJO on the 7th. This movemEnt will be followed with heavier
equipment as rapidq as posaible.
as indicated.
26 0908 CINCPAC NJV to COYMA.RGII.S, COUAIRPA.C, COMSERVPAC into CamtCH AND CNO,
COMNATSPAC, CIRCPOA PEARL HQ, COY.GENFM.FPAC.
J(y' top secret 170906. Plan to activate WAKE as naval air base (under
administrative operational control and logl.stic support of ComMa.rGila) to
support limited operation of search and patrol aircraft and. pr:lmarily tor
servicing transient aircraft including .scheduled operation ot NATS. Provide
no defenses . Limit personnel to .min1.J.imm for accomplishment above mission
initia.ll;r tor landplanes. COMSERVPAC, COllAIRPAC render such assistance aa
COMMARGILS may require. COMAmPAC nom:Jnate naval aviator rank Capt,ain or
Conma.nder as prospective Commander Naval Air Base WAKE~
26 0907
J17 top secret 170906. Plan to activate MARCUS as naval air base (under
administrative operational control and logistic support of OOM MARIANAS) to
support limited operation ot search and pt.trol ai.rcratt and primari:ijr tor s
servicing transient aircraft including scheduled operation o! NATS. Provide
mission initia.lly tor landplanes. COMSimVPAC, OOMAIRPAC render such assistance as COM MARIANAS mq require. CO!LURPAC nominate naval aviator raDii
Captain or Commander as prospective Commander Naval Air Base MARCUS.
AUGUST ( GCT)
3474
26 0821 CINCPAC ADVANCE to CDICAFPAC into CINCPOA PEARL. CG FMFPAC, CG 6TH ARMY
oowmroA.
- continued -
347~
..,.1
.- continued -
26 1713 (Conttd)
control ot OOltGENCHINA and will report by despatch to COllGENCHINA aecol'din.gq
Para.
llyDis
220626.
1 GROPAC
to be issued later.
3476
26 1520 DEANE to ACIIAR FOR WARCOS, C:mCAFPAC - COMINCH PASSES TO CINCPAC ADVANCE.
Ja
25417.
Following is
u.s.
~945
.Antonov called me early this morning and handed me the following letter
which he wishes transmitted tc General MacArthur "After reading your letter
ot 19 August 1945 which contained the Instrument ot Surrender of Japan
the General Staff of the Red .A:I:'m;y coasiders it necessary to include in this
Instrument the following amendments.
1. Change paragraph 3 to read we hereby comand all Japanese Forces
wherever situated and the Japanese people to cease hostilities fortbrith.
To preserve and save frcm damage all ships~ aircratta, and militar'J' and
civ:U property and to comply with all requirEillents which mq be imposed by'
the Supreme COIIIllallder for the Allied Powers and by the separate Allied
High COIIID&Ilds in their respective theaters of operations or by agencies
ot the Japanese Government at their direction.
2. Change paragraph 5 to read. We hereb7 cOIIID&nd all civil militar:r
and naval officials to obey and entorce all proclamations, orders and
directivea deemed by the SUpreme Conmander for the Allied Powers and by'
the separate Allied High Commands in their respective theaters of operationa
to be proper and to effectuate this surrender and issued by tbam or under
their authori t7 and we shall direct all such officials to ran&in at their
posts and to continue to pertorm their non combatant duties. unless epecifica.ll.T relieved by the Supreme Comander for the Allied Forces or by the
separate Allied High CoiiiD&I'lders in their respective theaters or under their
aulihorit7.
3. Change paragraph 8 to read. The authority of the &nperor and the
Japanese Government to rale the state shall be subject to the Supreme
Commander for the Allied Powers or to such org~zation as the Allied
Powers may create tor these purposes who will take such steps as they de
proper to effectuate these terms ot surrender". Antonov stated that the
qove amendments had the approval of' Generalissimo stalin. He explained
that the amemaents to paragraphs 3 and 5 were tor the purpose of taking
care of the local situation in the ti.tferent theaters of operation.
Para. Inconnection with the amendments proposed in paragraph 8 he
stated that initia.ll.T the authority of the Emperor would be subject to the
sole authority of the SUpreme Commander for the Allied Powers, but that it
might l.ater be founded desirable to set up an organization for the
governrant of JAPAN similar to that which now exists for the government
of GermaJ:lY. I request I be given information upon which to base a
reply.
Finds.
AUGUST (GCT.l
3477
'Zl 0209 CINCPAC ADVANCE to COMGENFMFPAC. COMSERVPAC. COMA,IRPAC. CO!ZTHfLT. COMPHIBSPAC, CQ)QRDPHIBQORPS, COMZTHPHIBFOR. COMGENPOA info COM.5THFLT, COM<DAIRFMFPAC, COUINCH & CNO, MARCORPS, COMNORPAC 1 COM MARIANAS, COMGENlSTM!W,
FMFPACREf!ARIANAS, COMGJ!IDSTMARDIV, COMGENSERVCOUDFMFPAC, OTF 99, CTF 96,
CmCPOA PEARL, OOMGEN6THMARDIV, COMGENCHINA.
For planning purposes only following tentative logistic plan tor land
based naval and marine forces BELEAGER part, 4 of annex H to 1113' OpPlan 12-45
is effective. Target Date (M-Dq) ):) September. CnlCP.AC agencies as indicated herein are responsible complete logi.stic support marine and naval unit
in occupied areas. Occupied areas TSINGTAO and TIENTSIN.
Para 1. Suppy.
.
A Mounting supp~es. COMSERVPAC, COMAIRPAC, COMG!m'MFPAC and COil
GENPOA responsible in accordance exi.sting policy for providing following
mount~ supplies: 30 dqs classes 1,2,.3,4 inclll.ding water in drums, cans
2 gaJ./m&n/d;q 5 dqs, winter clothing, chemical protective clothing and
equipment. Constru.ction supplies as directed by CaGRDPHIBCCilPS for
minimum rehabilitation airfields, waterfront facilities and roads. Class
5 e units fire combat troops, l unit fire service troops, V-A. 10 missions.
B. Resupp:cy-. Agencies listed above responsible for prov.i.ding reaupp~.
COli.GENFIIF:AC is charged with responsibility for coordination of
procurement, assembling and shipping of resuppq or all classes tor all
Navy and Marine forces ashore in the objective. CINCPAC Will furnish shipping as requested by COMGENFMFPA.C. Resupp:cy- shipments of classes 1~2.3,4
will )le scheduled to arrive 15 Dq intervals beginning Y plus 10 and will
consist of 30 d""s each until supp:q level is reached. Supply leve1s to be
maintained at objective 30 dq minimum and .30 dq operating lsvel. ot
classes 1,2,.3, and 4, 3 units fire combat troops, 1 unit fire service troops. 10 missions class V-A. Automatic supp:cy- 1st l20 dqs. SUpplies in
MARIANAS, OKINAWA, and RA.WAn will be used in accordame current directives
Direct liaison and conmmication between COMGmn.IFPAC, responsib1e su.ppl\1
agencies, 7th Fleet and 7th PhibFor authorized.
Para 2. Transportation.
COll7THPHIBFOR responsible provi.ding shipping, loading and movement all
units mounting west of Hawaiian Islands and issuance general loading and
sailing instructions to COMAIRPAC and COMSERVPAC for ~ts under their
cognizance mounting in Hawaiian Area and west coast. CINCPAC Pearl provide
shipping and COMSERVPAC arra.ng e 1oading and movement all units under CCilSERVP.AC and COMAIRPAC cognizance mounting Hawaiian Area and West Coast.
Shipping designators later by despatch.
Para 3. Medical. Medical service as ill part 1 this annex. Evacuation
to Marianas by suftace. .3 AH r s will be assigned. Air evacuation by VRE-1
to OKINAlrfA and MARIANAS 2 planes per dq.
Para 4. Troop list. .3RDPHmCORPS censisting ot Hq am Hq Tps, 1st
MarDiv, 6th MarDiv (less 1 RCT) plus lstMarAirWi.ng consisting of Hedron 1 1
Seron 1, MAW Sq, MAG 12 with Hadron l2 and Seron 121 VMF Sqs 115, 21.1, 2lS
MAG 24 with Hedron 24 and Seron 24, Vl&F(N) Sqs 5.3.3, 541; MAG .32 with Hadron
.32, Seron .32, VMSB Sqs 244, .343, VMTB Sq 1.34, MAG 25 with Hedron 25, Seron
25, VMR Sqs 152 and
2 GROPAOS. Troops 'l'Smcn'AO AREA 22,100, TIENTSIN
AREAS .31,100 total troops 5.3,200.
Para ;. Base Development. Construction limited to that essential to
placing airfields, roads and waterfront facilities in operational status.
2 Marine Airfields will be established, l in TIENTSIN AREA, the other
TSINGTAO.
Para 6. Miscellaneous. currency and mail directives issued later.
15,.
347P
Z7 C17S5 CQl({THFLT to CTF 79, COMPHILSEAFRQN, COMSERVRON 7 into COMSERVPA9, COilSERVRON 10 1 COMSERVDIV 101., CINCPAC BOTH HQ, CINCAFPAC, CG AFWESPAC, COONCH.
CFBX 6132.
AUGUST ( GCT)
347g
Zl 1419 CDlCAFPAC
to
ex
10320.
The assumption contained in WX 54882, 25 August is correct.
25 1944 JCS to MACAATHUR inte Nll4ITZ, SPAATZ, WHEELER. WEDEMEY.ER, AND BRITISH
JOINT stAFF MISSION.
WARX ;4882.
representatives.
Para. We are informing the British Chiefs ot statf that the toregoiag
is correct and that you are acting accordingl;r.
assumptio~J;
3480
Your CX .36.362 it is de.s ired that AK'S and LST'S in original Task Force
93 enter SHANGHAI at earliest practicable date. Preliminary information
given by 1113' representatives reeentl.y in M'ANILA. indicated that necessa.J.7
minesweeping would allow entry on 15 September. Please commeut. Occupation
dropped.
c 10;26.
29
0050
OOM7FLT to
3481
... .
29 1357 MOUNTBATTEN SACSEA to CARTON DE WIART MA CHUNGKING info HAROOURT, CTG lll.2.
SAC
./
20299.
With reference to BAAG signal 6420 of 2616JIJ not to CTG lll.2. If you
and Ambassadore see no objection I should like you to give Wedemeyer the
following message from me. "As you know Rear Admiral Harcourt; will take
surrender of HONGKONG as soon as General MacArthur has concluded his surrender meeting in TOKYO and will when Admiral Fraser thinks fit, hand over
:to SEAC forces under Major General Festing. In the meantime the Generalissimo has stated he will not send Chinese Troops to HONGKONG. I have
reports that some small American Units are however planning to enter
HONGKONG by air or overland. ~ I have details
.30 2141 JOnJT CHIEFS OF STAFF to CINCAFPAC info CINCPAC.
.
WARX 57.346.
The Joint Chiefs of staff prefer not to change the provisions of General
Order Number 1 as approved by th.e. President. Reference surrender procedure
in the RYUKYUS and therefor direct that while the arrangement s now in
progress under the direction of General stilwell JD81' be continued their
execution by stilwell will be subject to the supervision of Admiral Nimitz
rar
AUGUST ( GCT)
348?
03 1300 CO..flNCH & CNO '1'0 CINC~-~C .WV: (KING TO NTifrez) (CONT'JYj
"Item 3. ~Vhatever facilities can be afforded under. (1) and (2) above
the First Sea Lord considers it essential that we should have increased
use of 1~ 'lliUS and that ue should be eiven authority to install 1 more Monab
at ")ITYLIU. Some storage for amnrunition at H\NUS is also required. These
additional facilities at EANUS will certainly be required for the forthcoming
o .:erations .
nitem l~. Eagle Farm at BRISBAl'J.ll: is not being used to any extent by US
air forces and is requi red urgently by the BPF to erect a:i.t'craft which are
being shiplJed to \UST&-\LIA.
"Item 5. ~7e can provide some ~600 engineers and 3000 pioneers ( unsldlled
labour) to construct airstrips at any intermediat e base which may be allocate<
for the BPF. In addition to these labour forces we have call on 2500 RAF
constructio nal ~ersonnelwho are the lst echelon of the VLR project and are
novJ on pg.ssage to the Pacific and may 'be available if any delay occurs in
sup orting vrork at OKINf:rA. Ccn it be stated that -the serVimes of those
parties will be required at a forward or intermediat e base.
"It~m 6. A very early rep}Jr vrould be appreciated in cormection vrith
Item 2 since the constructio nal personnel are ~nediately available and
shi~s carrying material now in AUSTRALIA cannot be held and have to be
unloaded now unless allocated elsewhere.n
I
aJ11
~7S1 1/I~~0\-
Your 031300. Item 1. The anchorages in question will probably be J..J-rrrcE ULITHI
and ENT.T.2:TOK. Item 2. Establishme nt of British shore facilities or use of
British constructio n forces e:.t such anchor ~ises is not recommended. Item 3.
Increased use of !'.,.,~_NUS by BPF is desirable. Cornmo Boak will arrive GUA.M tomorrovr 6 July for cop_ference concerning details. Item 4. CINCPAC agrees. Item 5.
Brit ish constructio n forces are not re~)eat no-t. desired in 1t:11\.RSHAIJ.;..S M1\.RIL\NA.S
C ~ROLIFP.S or PHIIJDPIT Js. Reports on '"ctrrs SHil:l'. indicate desirability t~ ~
the isl3nd over to Bril~ish for development with British resources.
J Lf. 0 .__)
ND~ITZ
ONIY
JUJ.V ~Jltl
c.
D.
E.
F.
G.
3484
09
0fS57
rro
\;
~~
/
I do not know what prompted CIHCAFPAC 'S 090057 at this time. It appears
to substitute ttat all tiruestt for 11 in case of e.xigenciest1 The _hrase objected
to ap~1eared also on :p.:3.ge 10 of my prellin.i..Yla_ry" draft of J.3 May and has not
before been objected to. The language irruuediat~:cy preceding was drafted by
CINC~PAC and incor_')orated in our agreement of 16 Eay.
The natter should be
of little consequence but I am disturbed by the implications. I shall rna.lce
no renly pending receipt of your commento You may have information as to
background 1tJhich is not available to me.
t.;INCPAC ADV
09 1035 QIIJC '0A ADV rl:O COMINCH & CNO. (N:C iiTZ TO IITIIG)
\
en C_"
Your CX 2411!2 DrG 090057 The sentence referred to l.rill be deleted incident to the next revision of nw Joint Staff Study OLYllFIC uhich 1:Till be
issued after the co1lferenee referred to in your 090215 and my l0021B. However it is Iny tmderstanding that uincluding control, in case of exigencies
of the act ua1 runJhibious assault u is intended to apply o11J.y in those cases
in uhich exigencies or emergencies arlse during the actual aniphibious assaults
being executed against hostile beaches.
348 .~
JULY
J.. 1he War Department has established an air CODID&llcl designated nu. S."
Arsv ~tegi.c Air Forces (USASrAF) 11 consisting initial.ll' ot those combat
and service units assigned to or operating with the 2oth AF, the Hq and Hq
Sqdn, 8th AF, and other elaaeut,s aubsequent:q to be mtua.J.:Qr agreed upon by
CINCAFPAC, CDICPAC and the CoDinarlding General, USASTAF, or as prescribed by
higher authorit7:
2.
ot land based strategic air operations against JAPAN with the object ot accelll-:
as eDCUtiw apnt
4..
6. All understandings,
s.
upeditious~
as
'~
348t
~7AFL"'C
29978.
SPAATZ.
to the 2oth AF TJ'ill remain in effect and apply to USASTi'Ji' until amended or
rescinded by the appropriate authority.
7. Commanders concerned vrill implement this directive as e~)editiously as
possible -;:Jithout interference iiv"i.th current operations.
8. Directives in conflict viith the apove are modified accordingly.
3487
..J.j,\J
ll 2335
(I rr I'.T'l.
L.J
m10 F.~-'"
~rx
.L.a.t.LH.,.w.l
X
...
My 020152 and your 030515. The continued e:Ldstence of the remaining Ja~a
nese 11:1val forces Jnake s it necessary to use on defensive rrrl.ssions larger
nav2.l forces than vrould ot:1errrise su.ffice. The re:-cining heavy enemy ships
must be eliminated nrior to OLYMPIC and this elimination is the responsibility
of the Pacific Fleet. If t!AGITO ILuUNA I.SE HYUGA and other im'3orlant enemy
vessels are still in being and KEELBLCCKS 4 is ordered our escort recruiremerr'cs
1~"iil be la.rger than need other'lid se beo
...
BAYARD.
1 v.l.necessary cODS11lta\1ou with CINCAFPAC and C:G CHINA Theater1 submit h1s
on naval resources required. For plamdng purposes, it will be assumed that
.3 cargo ships per month will toll the lst 5.
At such tiE as adeqU.ate into:rmation becomes available to WedefJTer, the
JCS .desire him t,o submit complete plan for the FORT BAYARD supplemental 81:lPPl7
project to mclucle: lq'drographie illfo:naation, aid tor dischargillg cargo J1MCI..
ed f'r<la ou.tside CHINA-Bt.JRMA-niDIA Theater, unload.i.Dg tiae fer ships, AA d..
tenses for FORT BAYARD, target date, air support; plau and enemy and allied
m:i.D.e fields.
and can. get no better settlement paragraph 4 ot fliT 05()6;; represents the
absohlte miDimum with which we can operate auecesstw.:IT. You should knOll'
that General. lfacArth\lr and General Kenney are Tirt~ in control of their OKINAwA projects now aaeral Kenner is obviousll' operating c the asS'QIIJ'tic
that JCS 1406 as originally proposed is or soon will be approved. I shall
i t possible avoid disagreeable incidents with him but aD earq decision .-....-......... . .
be he~ptul in that regard. I ban confidence in Sliilwell and he is opt....,.....~ ~
as to unloading and base development. Price will take atter our HOB on
Jlicy"e
..
~
. .
,
...
'.
ct 2S423
.~
us FIEE'l.
~
~ ,
(MACARTHUR TO
marz
~4 I have been concerned for sane tilDe with regard to the uecution ot
the directive set forth in JCS 1259/4. 'l'his directive required a transfer
of ArtrJy and NayY" resources as apeditiousJ as possible untU each eervice
was under the control of ita own service CQDmalJ4erl 1'he .fundamental. purpose
was to rearrange the CODJDaad qat in the Pacii'lc to facilitate the -.r
against JAPAN and it mat have been the intent that this rearrangement be
effected prior to the launching of the decisive campaigns This di.rectiTe '
specificalJ.l' indicated that contlictimg provisions ot existing directives
to CINCPOA and CINCSWPA are moditied accord:i.n&J.T" With thia interpretation
~mind, TOU _will recall I sent staff representatives to GU.AK in mid-April
to explore the general problem and determine procedures to compq nth JCS
directions. This conference was nCJt fruitful because of the ditterences in
our respectiw interpretations of the JCS directive; In response to ~
radio lh02;o GCT April in which 7ou proposed to turn over a4Dinistrative bat
no operational control or ArfrJT forces in your area I accepted in ratio ex
14288 as a 1st step in caupliance with instructions, but stated that great.r
control. Of krn13" resources wolU.d be required by me: This reJ>ll' took into
consideration that under the operating ptoced.ures in Pacific Ocean Areas aa
abrupt reversion or resources to appropriate service control in certain i.stances was imctvisablee- I JII'OP08ed in D\V' CI 14288 to tum over at once all
Naval resources under JJU" comnand to you This was resented for the reasons
set forth in your al0344 GC'l' Aprn.. '!here have been DUIII8rous exchanges of
radiograms between you and uveelf' concerning se);erate features of this general.
problem, but the resultant effect as it applies to the e~liance with the
JCS directive has been disappointillg.Qr meager: en several occa.._. 7'* have
quoted certain directions which were issued prior to JCS 1259/4 and which
70\1 -D8lleved wre not moditied b7 JCS l2.S9/4 irrespective of the quote
given earlier in tbis radio. In this belief I do not concur
4 ' Three and one-halt months have DCM' elapsed since the issuance of the JOS
directive and' I fiDd that there has been transterred to 1fiT full ccmtrol the
7th Air Force, 9th Corps Hdqtrs, 4 ,IntDLvs, and a spriDlcl.hg ot combat and
service support troops, with administrative .control onq of other units, a
control completel1' ineffective in so tar as the tundam.ental concept or the
directive of the JCS is eoncemed. There remain Wlder your control General
Richardson s Bdq,lra, ~ of lf11' main echelons ot co.umand in the Pacitic, an
ArtrJy hdqtra, a Corps H~rs, and numerous ground, combat and service support
units estimated to aggregate upon arrival of redeployed units between 325,000
and
3:
350,000 troops;.
348 9
v
, 17 \/f23 V!CA!PAC TO OmcPOA ADV :UQ, WARCOS INFO CINC US FtEEl' (CO:N'l'INUED)
iaterest
14 0.304 CINCPOA ADV TO COMGEIJ US FORCES CHINA INFO CINCAFPAC. {!liJ([TZ TO WEDEMEYER INFO
MACARliHDR)
c 25992
In view of your 150720 I doubt that at1Y' practicable resu.lt ean eventuate
from. another conference on a theater level ani therefore prefer to leave
alf3' further clarification if they- so desire in the hands of the Joint Chiefs
of staff.
3490
--.
NIMITZ ~1LY
JULY (GCT)
V73
BG152
STAFF to
'
TOP SECRET. From JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF to MACARTHUR and NIMITZ. In order
to .facilitate preparation .for and execution of OLYMPIC, CINCPAC and
CINCAFPAC will arrange to transfer to CINCAFPAC at the earliest practicable
date and not later than 1 August control of u.s.-held areas in the RYUKIUS,
all u.s. Army forces located in the RYUKnJS, including lOth Arn\Y, responsibility for defense of the u.s.-held positions, and responsibil ities
pertaining to USST units now vested in CINCPAC.
CINCPAC will retain responsibil ity for and control of all naval
and naval air installation s and deveJ.opment projects in the RYUKYUS, the
movement or naval forces and supplies into the area, and harbor and
unloading facilities therefor as shall be mut~ agreed to between
them. Control ot all u.s. Naval forces in the RYUKIUS will be vested in
CmCPAC.
Para.
l8 1212
TOP SEX;m."T. From JOINT CH:iliFS Oft, 6'TAFF to NllfiTZ. For your information
pertinent extracts of CINCAFPACs C-24215 of 9 Ju:cy have been passed to
the British Chiefs of staff at CCS 17 July 1945, the Joint Chiefs of
staf'.t accepted in principle the use of British Canmonwealth forces .tor
employment in the main operations against JAPAN. The .s ubstance of the
British proposal was covered in WAR 28Z74 of 7 J~ to MACARTHUR,copy 1
of which War Department Will repeat to CINCPAC together with CINCAFPAC s
rep4", C-24215 ot 9 July. The acceptance in principle of the u.s.
Chiefs of staff pertained o~ to ground foraes. The British proposal
as regards a tactical air canponent was left as a matter for further
discussion. The Joint Chief's of staff further approved the British
request to dispatch an Army corps commander to the Pacific to consult
'With CINCAFPAC and CINCPAC on the various factors involved in the employment of British Commonwealth f'orces and to submit recommendations
as a result of such conferences . It is lmderstood that air and naval
officers will accanpany the corps eanmander. It is requested that
CINCAFPAC and CINCPAC indicate when this visit can be convenientl y
made.
Para. Although decision has not been made, the British Chiets of Sliat.t
indicate they have. under consideratio n the use of the 8th Indian Division
f'rom ITALY which had a notable record in the Italian campaign, and is
therefore acclijmaled , the 2nd or 36th Divisions (both British) now in
SEAC, as well as veberan .N:EW ZEALAND, CANADIAN and AUSTRALIAN divisions.
The British Divisions are not included in the SIOOAPORE campaign. Due
to improbabili ty of reequipping British, Indian and Australian divisions
the Ca.na.dian division with u.s. equipnent would probab.cy operate in a
u.s. corps. Plans have not developed to the point oherp decision !!! be
taken on the composition of the forces.
3491
3492
"I
)
ground forces themselv es. Acceptan ce of the British in the assault with
the differen ces in organiz ation, composi tion, equipme nt, training proce~
and doctrine s will complic ate command, operatio ns and logistic support; .
Redeployment geared to the support; of HOMOGENEOUS forces and now well
advanced , would have to undergo a large scale readjust ment, particular~
t&ki.ng into conside ration a paralle l line or British logistic channel s,
includin g separate bases, storage , issuance and mainten ance faciliti es,
and personn el therefo re. The changes in redeploy ment alone will have .
world wide effect and is apt to cause confusio n. British forces particip ating in operatio ns against SINGAPORE in November could not be prepared
for the assault phase in CORONET. It is consider ed doubtfu l that these
forces could particip ate even in the follCNI-up. Cert~, to utilize
conside rable numbers of troops without adequate opportu nity on the part:,
of higher commanders of this area to exercise command function s prior to
their use would be a most dangerou s expedie nt. Moreover, it would be
entire]J ' unsatisf actory to hS.ve the availab ility of troops schedule d
for CORONET depende nt in any way upon their release from another campaign. Availab ility of these troops as well as all others committe d
must be certain tor a fixed date. Bearing the above in 'mind, it is
consider ed that ~ solution in the use of British troops must discourage their employment in the assault and the establish ment for them of
a separate logistic al chain. Conside red solel;r from the standpo int of
public approva l, the ollCW1ing general plan is suggeste d as being one
which will obviate the full impact or the objectio nable features indic.a .ted above. This plan takes into conside ration previous communications
relating to the use or Australi an forces as well as Canadian forces.
A. Limit British ~pire particip ation to 1 corps of 3 division s; 1
British, 1 Canadian , and 1 Austral ian.
B. Re-equip British divisd.on and corps troops and Australi an division
with American equipme nt, logistic support to be provided by the United
states on the same scale as provided for our troops.
c.
The Austral ian division to be either the 7th or 9th Division , now
concent rated in the BORNED-MOROTAI area.
D. Require British division and corps troops to be concent rated by 1st
December in the BORNEO-MOROTAI area or as an altemat e, in the United .
states, i f these units can be equipped there.
E. Amphibiously train 1 British divisicn and 1 Canadian division prior
to arrival in concent ration area. The Australi an division is already
amphibi ously trained .
F. Lift this corps on assault shipping to be provided by the British
to arrive in the objectiv e area about Y plus 10. It will there be
3492
NIMITZ ONLY
JULY (GCT)
19 0041
20 1407
21 0810
21 1415
... continued -
21 1415
34' qr
v'
"
- continued 21
1415
xoo;o
211820
25 0830
COMINCH & CNO to CINCPAC/CINCPOA BOTH HQ . info COMINCH AND CNO ADMIN.
25 0906
cmCPAC ADVANCE HQ to
CIN~PAC
PEARL HQ.
NIMITZ ONLY
JULY (GCT)
/ 26 1946
JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF to MACARTHUR, NIMITZ info SPAA.TZ, AGWAR, NAVY DEPT.
BG 412 V 357
..
349
28 0102
28 0107
27 1318
j 27 0920
-v
"J.-.~
tt.f ,, {f
349R
/
NIMITZ ONLY
1 - continu ed -
JULY (GCT)
'Z1 0920
31 0112
30 1306
operati ons in 3 phases . Phase A. Emergency naval occupa tion of TOKYO BAY.
Phase B. Comple te deploym ent of naval occupa tion forces .
Phase C. Ar.a.phibious operati ons connec ted with the occupa tion of
JAPAN by u. s. A:rrrry Forces .
Para. Copies of the CAMPUS draft as revised will be taken to
MANILA for confere nce with represe ntative s of CINCAFPAC on 29 July.
Propose draft separat e plan for occupa tion critica l points CHINA COAST
{using Fleet Marine Force) in confere nce with COMGEN CHINA who will
arrive GUA\1 4 August under presen t arrange ments and with CINCAFPAC
_
repres entativ es.
COMNORPAC to CTI~CPAD ADVANCE HQ info COMSERVPAC.
Reur 280107 reques t l AD be inade availab le this command upon ,arriva l
CRUDIV 5 and escorti ng DD' s. With arriva l TF 49 reques t followi ng
additio nal auxilia ries 1 AO, 2 YO, 2 YOG, 1 ATF, 1 YG, 4 LCM and 1
refrige rated cargo ship in additio n to the 1 presen tly supplyi ng all
ar.med forces in the ALEUTL4NS.
CINCPAC ADVANCE HQ to COM7THFIERr.
MCMORRIS TO SHERMAN ONLY.
Do not concur that landing of Marine s or occupy ing airfiel ds nmst
be deferre d until troops land in strengt h. No commitment of that nature
is to be made as such action is likely to be necess ary in order to
exercis e essent ial contro l. The naval office r on the spotmu st be free
to act expedi tiously to cope with any existin g situati on. Trust your
skill and judgement, to avoid this questio n becomin g an issue in
curren t discus sions.
Para. 2nd paragra ph your 300237 not entirel y clear. It is interpr eted
to mean that landing operati ons by naval forces will be conting ent upon
the situati on which exists when naval forces arrive in Japane se ports
and develop ments which immedi ately follow with the time of any such
landing if made to be determ ined by events as they unfold . If this
interpr etation is correc t then concur otherw ise need amplif ication .
Para. In. view prospe ctive require ments for ma.rine s elsewh ere it
appears here that no more should be commit ted in JAPAN proper than is
essent ial for early stages of occupa tion. Some will doubtle ss be
require d initia.l lJ'. You are authori zed to make up to 3 divisio ns
availab le for early and rapid movement into JAPAN if your discuss ions
there indica te advisa bility of so doing.
Para. Having in mind that JCS may issue subsequ ent directi ves
giving CThfCPAC a free hand until CINCAFPAC arrives in JAPAN with his
forces any agreem ents or unders tanding you make should carry a proviso
for revisio n of any part that might prove to be incons istent with aQY
later directi ve issued by JCS.
(.
NIMITZ ONLY
JULY (GCT)
28 1948
28 1239
28 0721
Your 280459. I consider that JCS 142307 June (WARX 17064) together
with JCS 261946 (BG V 357) constitute a directive requiring prompt
compliance on my: part and accordingly will send Rear Admiral Sherman
and party to MANILA tomorrow as planned the coordinatio n of occupation
plans is the principal purpose of their visit at this t:Lme. They will
have incidental conferences with COM.7THFLT and COMPHIBSPAC concerning
naval matters and those required can remain for conference with your
staff and USASTAF representat ives concerning OLTiv1PIC air coordinatio n.
Para. :My 140.304 gives the purpose of the conference with COMGEN
u.s. Forces CHINA at GUAM on 4 August. However advantge will be taken
of that meeting to improve coordinatio n and understandi ng on various
matters notv pending including the FORT BAYARD project and possible
occupation measures along the CHINA COAST. Your representat ive will
01 0931
350Q
- continued -
ND.1:ITZ ONLY
AUGUST {GCT)
30 0237
28
0459
c 28946.
3501
NDA:ITZ ONLY
AUGUST (GCT)
01 0545
/31 0024
30 0237
- continued -
35 0?
NIMITZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
03 0209
03 0212
03 0911
CINCPAC ADVANCE to
NIMITZ TO
CO~UNCH.
KDT~.
Sherman returned from MANILA and reports that BLACKLIST and CAMPUS
have both been revised and are mutually acceptable except for the
question of landings by naval or marine personnel before CINCAFPAC lands
in person. The language of CAMPUS in this regard was dra.fted as follows
nAt each principal anchorage, an eperational airfield will if practicablE
be occupied to facilitate co~nunications and airborne troop landings,
and for subsequent development for naval purposes. The timing of this
occupation will be such as to support the landing of tro~ps in strength,
but may be adjusted by the local naval commander as necessary to meet
the requirements of the situation ~ as it may develop after the arrival of
naval forces in Japanese ports
. Para. Key positions on shore in the vicinity of the principal
anchorages may be occupied i f such action becomes necessar.y to ensure
the safety of naval forces".
Para. Since this ];articular language was not accepted by CINCAFPAC
it was noted on the margin of copies furnished him that "it is subject
to later revision as directed by CINCPAC 11
Para. The sequence of ground occupations as now contemplated by
BLACKLIST and CA)/IPU~ in the 1st Phase is as follows ILA..NTO PLAIN. SASEBO..
NAGASAKI . OSAKE-KOBE-KYOTO. KEIJO AOMORI-OMINATO . The 5th PhibCorps
is planned to be used in the OSAKA-KOBE-~JOTO area and the 3rd PhibCorps
is left available for use on the CHJ~A COAST.
Para. /U1 offer to place a command ship (AGC) at the disposal of
CINCAFPAC was accepted. An offer to accommodate in Halse,rs flagship
the representative contemplated by last paragraph of JCS 261946 V 357
was not accepted on the grounds that CINCA.FPAC would have no representative before he arrived in person.
- continued -
' 350
- continued -
03 0911
.I
most cordiaily.
n of all air forces from
coordinatio
concerning
Para. Agreements
to the satisfactio n of
reached
quic~
were
OLYMPIC
now until after
CHAl\ffiERLIN,
KENNEY,
SPAATZ,
between
conference
in
all concerned
PRIDE.
SHERMAN and
Para. I see no better time than the near future for a visit to the
. Vvestern Pacific by you and Marshall and hope that you vdll come
prepared to make decisions of the Joint Chiefs of staff.
03 1332
CINCPAC ADVANCE
t?
COM3RDFLEET.
04 0753
' 350 4
NThiTTZ ONLY
AUGUST .. ( OOT)
04 0612
NIMITZ TO HALSEY.
Your Q40005 lll.a0' further complicate an already complicated situation
with respect to command and ,coordination of air forces in the Pacific
Theater. In the minds of many Arrrry Air Commanders there begins to arise
questions as to which forces are "Primar,ytr and which are "SUpportingn.
According:cy- I must request that your suggestions as to overall
coordination of FEAF, USASTAF and Fleet Aircraft be made to me on.l.
350 v
NDKITZ ONLY
AUGUST (GCT)
04 1831
WARX 44014.
Further to WARX 29973 dated 10 July which states your overall
mission priority of objectives is as follows:
Para. 1. lkission.
SUbPara A. Your overall mission is as stated in JCS 742/12.
In carrying out the progressive destruction and dislocation of
J AP..W' S military, industrial and economic systems, your priority
of objectives is as follows:
Para. 2. Objectives.
' SubPara A. Primary objectives (in order).
SubPara 1. Initiate and carry out attacks upon suitable
Japanese railw~ targets of special importance to economic traffic.
SubPara 2. Continue the present program against aircraft
production.
SubPara 3. Conduct coneentrated attacks against major ammunition storage areas.
SubPara 4. Complete the present program against industrial
concentrations and stores located in urban areas.
SubPara B. Secondar.y objectives.
SubPara 1. Attack selected arsenals producing heavy ordnance.
SubPara 2. Direct available surplus effort against secondary
aircraft targets and against nitrogen production and oil storage
as auxilia~J to invasion and preparatory to post invasion operations
SubPara c. other objectives.
SubPara i .. ~tiPing operations. To continue present mining
operations that cannot be performed by FEAF or Navy in order to
maintain the blockade of Japanese Home Isl8nds.
SubPara 2. Photography. Contine the program of photographing
for operational .purposes and complete the present program of
photographing JAPAN and approaches thereto as directed by the
Joint Chiefs of staff.
I\
31 2014
- continued -
35 QC
) tl
ND.ITTZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
31 2014
- continued -
07 0832
J07 0554
35 07
07 0554
(continued)
prepared to handle additional forces when necessary.
Para. For the present prefer that he remain responsible to CINCPAC
in order to avoid precedents in cormection with relations with CHIANG
KAI SHEK.
07 0837
08 2226
Kll~G
AND FlETCHER.
350R
).
09 0443
(continued)
and destroy in the southern Jananese islands all enemy air potential and
vdll practically immobilize ground forces in their present positions .
The maintenance of such forces in southern KYUSHU cannot fail to become
increasingly difficult and it is anticipated that they will be greatly
weakened prior to OLYMPIC.
Para. In my opinion, there should not be the slightest thought of
changing the OLYMPIC operation. Its fundruaental purpose is to obtain
air bases under cover of which we can deploy our forces to the northward
into the industrial heart of JAPAN. The plan is sound and 1till be
successful. An attack directly into TOKYO or to the northward thereof
would have to be made vdthout the benefit of land based aviation other
than VLR and for that reason alone would be fraught with greatest danger.
I seriously doubt the advisability of a direct attack into TOKYO 1qithout
the installation of heav;r air forces closer than OKINAWA. Only a
limited study has been made. of the SENDA.I and OMINATO areas. Insofar
as OMINATO is concerned, weather alone would seem to indicate the
im.practicability t>or a.n attack during 1945 or early 19l.,.6, especially
for the installation of air forces which l-'Tould prepare the way into the
industrial heart of JAPAN. SENDJi..I has somewhat greater potentialities
although some difficulty in establishing satisfactory bases rnight be
exPerienced. This area is very close to the TOKYO area and would be
subjected to heavy infiltration of gr-onnd troops tb.erefrom. Throughout
the Southlirest Pacific Area campaigns, as we have neared and operation
intelligence has invariably pointed to greatly increased enemy forces.
In this
V~ithout exception, this build-up has been found to be erroneous.
particular case, the destruction that is going on in JAPAN would seem
to indicate that it is very probable that the enenw is resorting to
deception.
07 1535
TOP SECRET. FOR .ADHIRAL ND~ITZ 1'YES ONLY. HARSHAL~ TO MACARTHUR EYES
.
OI!LY. WAll 45369.
Intelligence reports on Jar) dispositions which have been presented
to me and which I understand have been sent to your staff are that the
Japanese have undertaken a large buildup both of divisions and of air
forces in KYUSHU and southern HONSHU. The air buildup is reported as
including a large component of suicide planes which the intelligence
estirnates here consider are readily available for en~loyrnent only in
the 1dcinity of their present bases. Concurrently with the reported
reinforcement of I\'YUSHU, the Jananese are reported to have reduced forces
north of the TOKYO PtAIN to a point where the defensive capabili ties in
northern HONSHU and HOKKAIDO aopear to be extraordin<-"l. rily weak viewed
from the standpoint of t he JaDanese General Staff. The question has
arisen in my mind as to whether t he Japanese may not be including some
deceution in the sources from which our intelligence is being drawn.
-Para. In order to assitt in discussions likely to arise here on
t h e meaning of reported disnositions on J .:\.PA.N roper and possible
alternate objecti ves to OLYMPIC, such as TOKYO , SENDAI and OMINATO, I
would a:;preciate y our personal estimate of the Ja'lanese intentions and
canabilities as related to your current directive m1d available
resources.
3508
1-
09 2205
10 0731
01 1400
NORPAC.
10 1357
C0~1.3RDFLT
to CINCPAC ADVANCE.
HALSEY TO NDITTZ.
Your 100813 acknowledged and understood. Must ma'ke sure however
that you nnders~and the follovdng. During last 2 days over 500 enemy
planes positively destroyed or damaged in north HONSHU and a great macy
others strafed rocketed, bombed and undoubtedly ,damaged but not claimed.
North HONSHU is for the time being 1ftlrecked and powerless. stationary
fog belt whose southern edge lies at about lat 39. This Unless otherwise directed I will now do in effort to find an operating area from
which to attack HOKKP.IOO KURILES but unless you signify that such attack
is of utmost urgency will not take the abnormal risks to pilots involved
in flight operations when fog is present or positive~y iminent. ~;phoon
may alter all plans. Will keep you advised.
10 1646
10 1608
10 1602
10 1604
;/
3511
HIMITZ ONLY
;1UGUST (GCT)
10 1144
WARX 47190.
10 2002
11 0216
09 0326
5449.
351~
NllviTTZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
11 2254
11 2010
351~
---
?
12 1055
4.
c 32887 .
3514
I~
12 0520
NR 4352.
Para. 1. Deeply concerned am I relative possible lack of appreciation in V}ashington of explosive and portentous possibilities in
CHINA when JAPAN surrenders. Instructions emanating from Washington
(I cite WA...R. 47943, HiLR.X 47945 and nAR 48004) indicate that I have failed
to impress the implications of Chinese Communist movement and effect
upon relization of u.s. objectives, in this area.
Para 2. It is my considered opinion that the American contingents
contemplated in occupational plans (WP..R 40831) must arrive as promptly
as possible in CHINA. ~Ltil.X 47945 places Japanese Archipelago in lst
priority, KOREA in 2nd, and CHINA in 3rd or last priority. As I view
overall situation in Far East upon surrender of Japanese, the Archipelago will present no immediate problems relative to control, repatriation, disarmament or disturbances of revolutionary characters; '~Nher
as on the ASIATIC TIAINLl'JJD vve are confronted with 2 serious possibilitie
requiring prompt action on part of Allies. 1st, Chinese communist forces
may precipitate civil war in CHINA; 2nd, the Japanese Army remaining
on the mainland, approximately 2,000,000 strong, may contme to fight
either in force or in isolated areas, requiring continued employannt
of air and land forces. The area of CHINA is so vast and communications
so limited, the problems posed by the above 2 conditions obviously
require TllvillUX and appropriate Qisposition of allied forces, 1Unerican
and Chinese. .Definitely CHINA THEATERS minimum reqQirements for Americru
occupational forces should be given 1st priority.
Para 3. The Chinese communist leader to~ issued a radio proclamation to Japanese and Chinese puppets admonishing them to surrender to
nearest anti-Japanese troops. Ambassador Hur~~ has provided State
Department with copy of proclamation. The primary object of Chinese
communists is to obtain Japanese arms and equipment and tirus further
strengthen their capabilities. It is not unreasonable to expect Japanese cooperation in this regard. The geographical objectives of the
Chinese corrununits have been and continue to be the very same key., and
as vital by the u.s. Joint Chief
.
stragegic points and theas RECOOHM. UED
of Staff, vrho selected the majority of such points and areas for projected Junerican occupation; including SHA]\JGH.AI, NANKING, T...'iKU, TIENT$DJ,
PEKING, TSINGTAO and CANTON. He will do utmost to red.ispose and employ
Chinese forces in strength to prevlude widespread uprising and Sisorder,
and to localize Chinese communist efforts. u.s. resources available
1\rill be employed in consonance vr ith new CHINA THEATER.
Para 4. In my personal letter to you, delivered by SJJJ:PSON, and
in subsequent radios, I have t r ied to portray the problems presented
in CHJJ\T.A, particul arly pe rtaining to the total lack of organization and
planning. de americans can and do make plans embodying sound recommendations, but their implementation in this land of confusion, intrigue an
indecision remains problematical. I am sure t hat you a 9preciate my
position and earnest desire to comply v1ith instructions from v.t ashington
Throughout r~ service here I have tried earnestly and objectively to
- continued -
351 C:
I )
NTI.ITTZ ONIX
AUGUST (GCT)
12 0520
- continued -
12 1837
~.Toint
112
2051
VIAR 47943.
FOR INFOR2t"'.TION ONLY FOR MACARTIIDR 1S AND NIMITZ'S
f.fSYZR ' S EY2S ONLY FROM I:IARSHALL ..
~YES
ONLY. FOR
T;EDE-
14
NllHTZ ONLY
AUGUST (GCT)
13 1050
SHEHNAN to ND.ITTZ.
From 5 to 6 PH, conferred with General ~IacArthur and staff concerning occupatio n and surrender . He considers that as supreme allied co~
mander he is novf fully res Jonsible for, and commanda all phases of the
occupatio n of JAPAN. He desires no communic ation vdth Jananese authorities by forc~s in the Pacific except throughhi s headq~rters. He
expects to summon Japanese represent atives to HPJ\JILA to make a preliminary arrru1geme nt for the surrender .
Para. He reiterate d in most ~nhatic terms his disapprov al of the
use of a fleet landing force prior to the arrival of troops in strength
and prior to the clearance of Japanese forces from the area under armistice arrangeme nts. This disapprov al is based on both mill tary grounds
and effect on service relations hips.
Para. He repeated his full agreement .vdth occupatio n of Japanese
ports and coastal waters and complete blockade by the ships of the
'
fleet.
of the TOKYO AR6A he proposes a Joint
seizure
initial
the
For
Para.
and 27th infantry divisions , both
airborne
11th
the
using
operation
the 4th Marine Combat Team.
landing
time
same
the
at
and
airborne,
condition s set at HAI'JILA
until
place
take
not
would
operation
This
L
had been met.
.
Para. I expect to" take off at midnight.
Para. General L!ac~t\.rthur was shown the foregoing pa~agraphs.
13 2331
48342.
Para. For your informati on and guidruice the President today dispatched to the Prime Minister, Generalis simo Chiang Kaishek and Generalissimo Stalin messages stationg in substance as follows:
Para. Generat of the Army Douglas MacArthur is proposed as supreme
Commander for the Allied powers to accept, coordinat e and carry into
effect the general surrender of the Japanese Armed Forces.
Para. If you will furnish name of the officer you wish to act as
your represent ative, General MacArthur will be instructe d to make the
necessary arrangeme nts for the represent ative to be present at the
surrender .
Para. The message to the Prime Minister stated that it is contemplated that MacArthur vrill direct the (Japanese Imperial General
Headquar ters to surrender unconditi onally Japanese Forces in Southeast
ASIA and parts of HALAYSIA to Admiral Mountbatt en or his subordina te
In the messege to Generaliss~no Chiang Kaishek, it is
co~manders.
Imperial Heddquar ters will be directed to have
Japanese
that
stated
Japanese Forces in CHINA other than those opposing the Russians
surrender uncond.tionally to the Generalis simo or his subordina te
35.17
- continued -
NTIJIITZ ONLY
AUGUST (meT)
13 2331
( Cont' d).
14 1916
KING TO NIMITZ.
Suspend attack air operations
fort~rith.
l:v
14 l41S
HEAIY~UARTERS.
14 OSl4
/14 0845
351~
NThiTTZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
14 0$45
- continued -
14 1122
TO H ,~~.LSEY.
Your 140403. See my ]40813 which will I believe provide for
difficulties and envisage and vrill also avoid competition between
services as to priority of landing.
NTI~UTZ
14 1049
ex 33449
.wswering your \llX 48625, 12 August requesting comments on Wedemeyer's 4325, 12 Au gust. Upon c paitulation the prompt occupation of
J APAN PROPER. is paramount and that operation should be given the
highest priority- i n the uti Jization of Pacific resources. The occupation of KOREA should be given 2nd priorit y , vrith CHIITA 3rd, and
then only to an extent t hat would i nsure U~it ed St ates ground forces
not becoming involved in a major l and cam.pai@'l in any part of the CH1N2\
THJ:ATER.
- cont i nued -
352 0
NTIITTZ ONLY
AUGUST GCT l
14
1049
- continued -
" 14 0925
CO~~.QRDFLT,
ex
33438.
Your 120243/Z, prompt occupation of JAPAN in case of surrender
constitutes a first charge upon resources available in the Pacific
and is dependent on use of Divisions, including 5th Amphibious Corps,
which have been prepared for MAJESTIC. Use of 5th Amphibious Corps
in KOREA would cause large scale changes in fundamental arrangements
for supporting troops and inevitably cause delay and confusion. In
accord informal conferences with Admiral Sherma, II'Till proceed on basis
that 5th Amphibious Corps vdll be utilized .. in JAPAN PROPER. 24th
Corps will occupy KOREA. Noted is your plan for 3rd Amphibious Corps
and 1 Regimental Combat 6th :Marine Division.
14 0140
- continued -
3521
NDITTZ ON1JY
A~GUST (GCTl
- continued -
HACARTJiQ)~~'
Para E. There are minor editirial changes in the lst and 3rd
documents. Official copies of the lst, 3 docUJUents are being forw-arded
today by courier to MacArthur.
Para 2. V!i th reference to the directive to the supreme commander
for the Allied Powers, this will become effective when you are
officially notified by the V!a.r Department of Japanese Capitulatio n.
Para 3. The British, the Chinese, and the Russians have now all
agreed to the proposal of the President contained in ~'JAR 48342. The
Russians have designated Lieutenant General Deiviankl as their
The British have designated Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser.
representativ~.
~ar Department messages 1~342 and 48672 are being passed
Para 4.
to Admiral 1J:im.:itz and General Wedemeyer.
/13 2325
~'TARX
352 ?
- continued -
NllJliTZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GQf)
13 2325
l4 0403
14 0812
14 0813
NruiTZ TO UAC.\HTHUR.
I concur hearti~ in the proposal that the initial seizure of the
TOKYO .ARE:\ be effected by a Joint operation us ng the llth A.:irborne
and 27th Infantry Divisions both Airborne c;,nd at the sam.e time landing
the 4th :rarine Combat Team and other units of the Fleet Landing Force.
352~
NTI 1I TZ ONI ,y
LUGU.ST -@q!)
l4 2303
lL~
2302
CINCPAC _IDVANCE to CINCAFPAC info COMINCH, COMGEN CHTIJA, :'!ARCOS, COHPHIBSPAC, COM3RDFLT, COM5THFLT, COM?THFLT, C01~GEN FMFPAC .
I concur in your CX 33438 DTG 140925.
PROPER constitutes first charge .
14 2035
J 14 1903
49334.
With reference to W.\RX 4$004, the Chiefs of Staff have received the
following memorandum from the White House:
Para. 11 Referring .to memorandum dated 11 August directing such
advance arrangements as are practicable for the occupation of DAIREN
and a port in KOREA.
Para. FOVHPAuR further information, it is now considered v1ise
from a political point of view to also occupy as soon as possible
after the Japanese surrender some other mainland por-ts that definitely
are not in the area of Soviet operationsn. This ends. memorandum from
the White. House.
Para. The Chiefs of Staff are not able to appraise your capabilities to execute the primary mission of securing J AP!L'f\J PROPER and to
seize DUREN and a port in KOREA as envisaged in 7Ll.TG"Y 48004 and also
to seize l or more ports in CHINA defjnitely not in the area of Soviet
operations. Your analysis of the matter will be appreciated for
their use.
3524
19 0225
Hq.
~ffi!ITTZ.
Shermen 1 s 181019 can meet all requireme nts but may find it advisable
to move heavy ships into TOKYO BAY on 25th instead of 24th depending
,on satisfacr oty completio n of sweeping and on plans for coverning landings (see my 190219 to EICHELB}~1.GER); this should not upset any other
lmovrn plans of yours or Mac: rthur' s. Landing forces from fleet consist
of:
A. 1800 marines in 3 battalion s tmder Cler11ents' co.rnmand and assigned
tasks conunensu. rate with their capabilit ies and equipment .
B. 1200 u.s. Bluejacke ts in 3 battalion s and a British Landing Force
of 400 men available for security duty in wake of combat troops.
C. Reserve of 2000 additiona l Bluejacke ts in 5 battalion s available
for security duty but poorly e~ipped.
D. Special Bluejacke t operating comnanies of artificer s for service
duties pending arrival of seabees and garrison forces. Your 181535 my
plans have at all times taken limitatio ns into considera tionand I
contempla te minimum use ashore consisten t Yfi th security and doing a
-)roper job. New Subject. Your 1813541 most helpful and everythin g
should proceed smoothly.
17 2214
11.\B.SHALL to l!IACA.J.lTHUR,
~n-IEEIER, ~JEDEt:lliYER
info NIMITZ.
50693.
HA3.SHALL TO =rACAJ1THUR, :tHEELER J\.ITD ~JEDEUEY'ER INFO NTI:ITTZ.
u.s. Chiefs have informed British regarding rnatters give in W.t-tH.X 4957
in substance as follows:
A. Accept in principle participa tion of British Ground forces in
occupatio n of J \P.U~, details as to size and compositi on being matters for
later determina tion.
B. PresuJne British will shortly furnish views concernin g forces for
JTAJ.T-LX.
KORE\.
f
- continued -
17 2214
CINCP1lC
~\DV
..-Jll.HTZ OHLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
17 0830
US '\FY:x LI.:~TSO:'T .SECTICH K~'J'IDY C.1YLDN TST 228 to '.JIU1 D~P,ffiTEE!.TT COJ.f_:
ITT CHI-;;F : ..R11 1Y FORCES :!?;1~Cil'"'TC :wl\ITNISTR!~TTOlJ HIUJlLA, PHILI::mrl1ES
COJ:ITNCH oasses to CINCPJlJ.C.
:LJ".~D=R
~!ARCOS
to
CII!CP~
DE~COI.,1 20~;_f_,_J[:__CT
CHUNGKTI,JG.
~JATL"'
.. \ 51396.
3527
- corrt.inued -
N111IT2: o:;r_,y
..
AUGUST (~~CT L
23 1945
WAKI 53670.
Generalissimo h&s informed the President in substance as follows:
"British have been notified that I agree to delegate authority to a
Britiah COlJID&llder to accept the surrender of HONGKONG and I will also
designate a Chinese and an American Officer to participate therein. British have been asked to effect necessary militar.r coordizlation
on operational matters with Wedemeyer and the Chinese board of military
operations." End or message from Generalissimo.
Para. You will shortly receive a JCS directive on this.
,24 OJM
CINCPAC
APV
HQ
to COM7THFLT
TOP SECRET. NIMITZ to KINKAID EYES ONtr. Cru.Div 16 with screen has
been assigned to you and action is being taken to send you a fast
carrier division. The importance of the projected operations in the
YEI.JJJN SEA KOREA and north CHINA accordance 1lf3' 210818 indicate the
desirability of your shifting your flag il'lto a CB or CA at ear:cy date
and exercising tactical co.trJDand of' the North CHINA Naval Force leaving your rear echelon to follow in .A.GC. Request your views and
estimate of timing.
24 1053
352
24 0219
area.
24 1446
OOM5THFLEET
TOP SECRET.
/24
2.317
. WARX 545]4.
24 0219
25 0002
Nimitz to King onl;r. The value of the combatant ships of the Japanese
Navy is extreme]Jr little insofar as the major pavers are concexned. Their
nuisance value in the hands of the Chinese or certain other nations might
be verr great. The process ot division can be very vexatious and complicated. Accordingly recommend that high level decision be made to make
Japanese fighting ships available in JAPAN tor technical inspection and
then destroy them.
AOOUST ( GCT)
352C4
25 0803
am
TARAWA has asked COMMA.RGlLS concerning plans for reoccupatio n OCEAN and
NAURU. Due to the more urgent requirement s elsewhere these islands have
a rela.tivel.y low priority insofar as the use of u. s. Forces is concerned.
Para. Requests from British CODnOnwealth sources for information
concerning pl:ans to occupy ocean and NAURU should be countered by' suggestion that those interested submit to COMSOPAC pl.ans and proposals tor
accomplishment of occupation using British resources.
25 1010
CO!Q}IDFLT to CINCPAC ADV into . St1PR!l1E COMDE FOR THE ALLIED POWERS.
/'
l25 0813
25 1458
AUGUST ( OOT)
353 0
26 0822
Marianas to use
and to
CINCPAC as mq be required.
\The processes
ot
demobilization and
rollup can be handled much better.a.t Pearl in close touch with the
type conmanders -and with a United staff.
26 0829
:NIMITZ TO HALSEY.
I wM shift rrq. flag from South Dakota to Missouri about 0900
on the dq of the surrmder ceremony and will shift it back to South
Dakota when I retum to that ship atter the eeremorv-. To compl\r with
instructions from higher authority it will be necessary tha.t you
transfer your flag to South Dakota after I return to .Guam and then
~ ~ send Missouri to GUAM for rq .further use . as F1eet Flagship.
2b 0128
26 0]47
35 3--
NIMITZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
26 0419Z
ex 36853.
Reference W.X 54514, also CINCPAC 250801 not to all or needed. The
present plan is for the 7th Division to occupy KEIJO on 11 September.
Conferences this date indicate that the initial movement of light:cy- .
armed troops, IE, APA and AKA, cant~ place leaving OKINAWA on the
4th arriving KEIJO on the 7th. This movement will 'be followed with
heavier equ:LJ108nt as rapidl;y as possible. This plan is being approved
and instructions are being issued to COM GEN 24TH CORPS and others
to execute general.ly as indicated.
26 Aug.
amended.
Para.
26 0531
35 3?
NIMITZ ONLY
AUGUST ( GCT)
PA~SES
TO CINCPAC ADVANCE.
HALSEY TO NIMITZ J
Subject: Estimate and intentions based on current informat~on and
pertinent instructions from CINCPAC AFLOAT. I plan to institute the
following measures.
A. Immediately ret urn officers and men in the fleet landing force who
are attached to ships departing for overhaul on 3 September.
B. Order into SAGAMI anchorage all ships due to depart from the western
Pacific under vice Admiral Shermans command to pick up their landing force
persormel and clear up fag ends.
35.3
(Cont'd)
WARX 57808.
In view of the Division of responsibility established in the RYUKYUS
by JCS 181409, JCS 100345 (Dec 44) should be interpreted as requiring that
the Commander in Chief, u.s. ~ Forces, Pacific assume responsibility for
the supervisio~ and utilization of shipping to Arir'ly oontroUed ports of the
RYUKYUS.
35 3 !~
(Contd)
Para. Conmand arrangements for these operations will be as prescribed in WARX 47945, ll August 1945.
28 1.8.30 CINCPAC to SCAP info COl.QRDFLT, COMINCH, CINCAFPAC, OOMGEN 8TH ARMY.
NIMITZ TO MACARTHUR INFO HALSEY.
64
Office Memorandum
1'0
FROM
00
0...3
I'(
3538
..
.,COMM.i~ND
.
. 609 .
... .
. . LECTURE
... THE NAVY IN, WORLD W
Ai
IJ.
operations~
V~ar
Cons_equently, when we
Jealousies
team work, hut we learned it the hard way, after the fighting started.
In
order to' .keepalive this "know how" and to employ our techniques and to
us
wi~h
has very kindly design::->.t ed several of his most distinguished an,d outstanding officers to address the- class during the academic year.
We are honored
today in having as our first Navy g~e_s~ speaker; Vice Admiral Forrest
p.
Sherman, Depu'ty Chief of Naval Operations, who will talk on the Navy
~n
vj6rld 1Var II. The:r-e is no o~ficer: b~t.ter qualified to address the class
. ..
~
6n this oubjoct.
played a vor;r prominent pa rt in.thepr:- c paration Qf war plans .for the opera-
'
~f
the globe.
Afterthat assignment
In accord with
l ong standing Navy tradition Admira l Sherman was the las.t person to leave
1 ;...
35 37
..
"-
co~~
After he left
the \'",rASP he was assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Pacific Fleet and
of the Pacific Ocean areas.. In that capacity he participated and planned
many of the operations that took place in this very very extensive area.
It is a great pleasure for me this morning to introduce an old friOnd
and a distinguished sailor and aviator, Admiral Sherman,
- Thank
yo~.
Vice Admiral Sherman Speaking -It is a very great privilege for me to be out here to visit this
school.
that the visits by Naval officers out here have not been as many as they
should have been in the past.
all look to the educational process to produco the people who will be aware, not only of their own problems, but of the problems of the other
services, to make the whole organization work and work well,
in these principal service schools that in
pe~ce
And it is
we
~nd
have tho use of tho seas, _whcther for milita ry opera tions or for the move- 2 ... .
35 38
mont of commerce.
nav~l
shor.~.
battle at sea by tho naval forces is only a moans to o.n end, and I think
it is very important to boar that in mind not only in. trying to interpret
what has gone on in the past but in interpreting and solving our problems .
for the future.
mucharound an enemy battle fleet and disposing of that enemy battle fleet
as an end in itself.
. summer of 1944, the
into Guam, a southern island, in order to strike our forces and our
ports that were
Siapu.n.
tr~ns-
the Japanese fleet, ha.(n.mer and tongs, the other wD.s to be a little more
.,
conservB. tivo and to give prunc..ry consider?. tion to the security of the transports and shipping nt the objectiye area,
in such a
WR Y
He .?.lso succeeded
'
. .
ship~
. .
The results
JG}~ nose
an example
:J.S
1.7orld
3.
fied in the .writings of Mahan, which pla cod greQ t emphasis on tl1e concen.
tA#\l... ~wJfv .so c,1
tration of naval forces ~.t the key points. The kaY naval forces actu,-:.ted
1.4:,,.;t. ,
"
in part by tho results of tho naval concept which wa s general among naval
officers and others concerned with the problems.
concentro. tion~
knew the. t t hey could not be strong every where, t he r efore they
be strong in the North Soc. .
.,(_
,g_
They
t t empted to
for r educing the British Naval deployment around tho world in order to in-
- 3-
35 3<1
..
crease it in home wat.ers o.nd to form what bec3.Irle tho Gr0.nd Fleet.
So
is distinctive
very strong fl'cets opposing each other across a narrow sea and sparring
for opportunities to win a decisive action.
During the period between VTo rld T'.Jar I nnd World War II all of our thinking in our navy and to a degree in th o ne.vies of qthcr countries was influenced by that concept of having the strongest
poss~ble
battle fleet.
It resulted in our own training in tho Ne.vy being pointed toward fleet
action, our preparations being pointed toward fleet action.
we had
prac~icalljr
California, which in terms of the distance from the western Pc:.cific to the
eastern Atl:1ntic was strategica lly a mid-point.
concentre. tion of forces e.nd trtJining .to bring n.bout a great fleet action in
the event of war .1.fter
whic~1
other things would be simple, .extended even to tho propC'-ra tion of tho forces
for the ri1inor 3- spocts of war .
In 1939
'~Ne
and we he.d not trained for moving troops oversott s and landing them against
opposition.
Our Clnti-subma rino . forces vvere not a s good as they should be,
great fleet ba.t tlo but we were not prepared for tho day-in e.nd d.s.y-out
dirty work o.f na VP.l wn.rfnro.
YVnon the war begrln we "Ne re still operating under. the battle .fleet
concept.
-::.'e
th~ t
off~ctive
you know.
one port a nd ' wo lost c. groat many of them for the time boing.
That re-
ve rse (Pe ?.rl He-.rbor) hnd one ve r y us e ful effect in that it freed . tho
c~rriers an d the task forces that wor e l oft to follow out a newer and
- 4-
3540
es-tablishing: ci.hd m2-intaining a line of communictt t.lons~ . After tho ''~Ni thdrawal out o f the Philippines into the DutchEe.st .Indies,
Dutch East Indies, it was decided to hold ' Australia a:s a : ba. sc : 'for . further
o"pera tions.
Pe .:trl Ha rbor, was given the task of maintaining the : lines of conununice.tion
from
Pe a rl ~
sion, we had Johnston Island, which is . about here, -we had the i$land of Can.ton, we had the S2Jnoa Islc:mds which r.re dorvn here.
An
Army t2.sk force at tho beginning of the war wa s dispatched and occupied .
Now Caledonia and from th0n on our early
nav~l
.s1.1Ccess,~~~ir
A
holdings down to the coast of Now Guinea and they, in ., effect, had control
it developed that tho Japa ries:..; were goif:\g to try to extend their holdings
'down to the Solomon Islands o.nd also to invade Australia. : So we were
forced then into defensive no.vC'. J. action in which we used the carriers and
light forces a vailable to stam thc;.t advance . . After one or two minor strikes
by the carriers it eventuated in the battle of the Coral Sea in which both
The J J.:. pa ncse lost the Shoho, we lo~,t the Lexington,
a.-j-k a.. c.(.~~ i; VI /-e 1 f /{ '
but we, in effect, held tho line there. Then, as lfOU all know, we .inoved
"
'into the Solomons nnd there we eng-:tged in c-, 'w!_tr of a ttrition for nca:r:ly a
year .
Going
b~.ck
' !e~ r
11
wh~t
visunlize~ng
In
I the gr,!].nd flee t in the Nb rth Sen a cte d as a _covering force for
the 'first movement of tho Briti s h Expeditione. r y f orc e 3. cross the cho.nnel.
.A
a cove ring f or..c e iNa.s t :hat ' it i nt er pos ed bet ween the troop moveme nt a nd the
e n emy . fl ee t . ..i!!hen we we nt ;: into the Solomons we dld not do th['. t.
We we re
"- 5 -
354 __
..
of troop ino\temerit , . ~~Jc concentra ted first in the Fiji islr:mds wbere we held
n rehearsal t!1eri' we moved up to Guadalce.nal all in one compe.ct body.
There
sopar~te
movement was better and in all subsequent operations in the Pacific war we
P.lways used a n3.val covering force or a naval striking force which wr_s
separate from the e.mphibious movement.
I would like to develop the usc of the covering force and the factors that
control the
.
timing of its
use.
was to move ships all tho way1 d.own from Pearl , Harbor to the objective and
one of tho strategic problems in a long
ovcrsc~s
we had the tractor groups, the amphibie_n tank ,'lnd tho e.mphibian tre.ctor,
which had to. be the first units to land.
which wore all slow speed, and in a movement over a groat distance that
presented a difficult strategic problem because those units tnd to sail
and be at sea long before the 15 knot transport group with the great rnajority of tho troops.
fi:rst strike by our carrier task force had to be early enough to give cover and protection to
tl ~o
the latest time a t which we could begin the ,')_ir nttack on an objective was
the time when our tractor groups, wluch were relatively defenseless , would
come within striking dist3.nce of tho enemy air ashore.
well und e rstood and it has lead to some conjecture as to the type of prolirnina ry opcr:-r.tions tha t we conducted.
deployin,~
in readi-
ness for. a ction v:hor e ve r we l P.ndod in tho Pa cific, vmith this well developed
ne twork of Jp, pa nes o air pRsos, wo always ha d to us e our carriE:Jr task force
for two purpose s.
... 6
354 2
striking distance of our .:?.mphibious asso.ul t nnd tho other was to give direct
support to the runphibious assault.
Our first prime objective in our centrnl Pacific campaign was to get
into tho
Marshalls~
initial operation wo would have had enemy air b!:>.ses here on this flank, we
I'
would have had the air bases at Eniwetok and ~leolap on tho.t flank c:.nd this
.
carrier aircr::tft to smother Eniwotok, which was the only base within reach
of tho objective .?.rca.
C3.rriers hrtd the strategic task of donying any anomy c.ir opc.ra tions from
/.'
J~.lui t
In planning the: t operation then we hr,. d to h2. ve our carrier task force
arrive and begin its engn.gemonts at about tho time that our low speed tracActually we
did th:2. t by moving the cnrriers all the way around c.nd coming in from this
~
(.Jft
direction in order to develop a cort2in degree of surprise. Having gotten
.
. ... /' . .
on stn tion then, B. bout four days or fi vo do.ys ahead of the assault, they
;
had, to operate continuously f:rom. thE'.t time until the assault took place.
Then there developed the othGr r equirement of closo air support for the
troops thn t were landing which mo?.nt thr.t those same aircraft operating
from the same carri2rs which were moving out J.t s ea at high speed had then
to bo passed to the control of tho amphibious commander and later to the
control of tho troop commander after ho wc:.s ashore. So, ste.rting in thn t
opert. tion A.nd going on through the war in the Pacific we .developed the
tacticJ.l requirement that tho s o.me m'lss of a ircra ft would have to first
be the striking power of the cove ring force then "b-B:e ~s:a:m;e:.;;~.p@l~-'!l..t would
./
h2.vc to shift to diroct support of r'. n ?.mphibi ous l o.ndinr; and eventually be
ThJ.t took
rt
good
But it was a
well work od out .:tnd functioning s yst em a t thG ond of tho war.
Aft e r we t ook &n air
the c 2rri or
t ~ sk
b~ s ~
r ~ quirement
for
- 7-
354 ~
day~
~.~o
But at that
;J{G
found
th~.t
But towar d
t~
opera~ion.
Anoth er consi dor2.t ion which gover ned our opcr2 tions
of CC,1.rrier s throu ghou.t the wr<.r was that
0~ch
lit~ rshr.lls,
Adnir~ ~ l
~~ M.:l Jttr.1'l!~
4;J;.}i7 ~rM
comp letely .
As soon as he got
b~.ck
in from Truk we
took Eniwe tok and then in order to ge.t photo gra phs
and inform ['.tion on the
Maria nas, about which vve had known nothin g since tho
begin ning of the war,
we turne d them -::tround and sent them up to strike tho
Maria nas, which .:.gain
wns .prote cting
v.r~uld
'NO
tt'
P.
.. - 8' -
354 t1.
Th e ne xt op e r a ti on
of the cov or in g f o rc
e wa s in co nn ec tio n
wi th th e
mo v eme nt up to Ho lla
nd ia. . Du ri! 1g th e cam
pa i gn in th e So lom on
s a nd on up
t o th e s pr in g of 19
44 the so ut hwo st _Pa cif 4-c
f o rc es ha d ha d to mo
ve up th e
coa st of Now Gu ine a
in _jw np s wh ich we re
go ve rn ed pr im ar ily
by th e ef fe ct iv e
ra di us of th ei r own
fig ht e rs in or de r th
r;. t th ey wo uld ha ve
th ei r lan d
ba se d a ir to co ve r 2.n
d su pp or t th ei r lan di
ng s r:i th th e r a pi d
au gr: 10 nta tio n
of th e fl e et by th e
de liv er y of new sh ip
s we ha d go tte n to a
po in t wh ere we
co uld su sta in th e op
e r a ti on s of th e fl e
et mo re r 3.p id ly th an
we co uld as se m- .
bl e an d mo un t am ph ibi
ou s ope r a tio ns . Fu
rth e rm ore , th e tli ain
g of an y move
in th e ce nt ra l Pa ci
fic ha d to be so a dj
us t c;d th a t be fo re we
moved fro m
Ta rawa up to Kvva je le
in , fo r in sta nc e, or
fro m Kwa je le in to th
e :M ari an as,
we wo uld hc. ve to de
ve lo p th os e ai r ba s
e s, go t the m fu nc tio
ni ng , an d go t
th e l a nd ba se d ai r
to t he po in t wh ere it
wa s ef fe ct iv e. So ,
in or de r to
ke ep th e fl e et bu sy
we then sh ift ed it
ov er to co ve rin g an d
su pp or tin g
th e lan di ng a t Ho lla
nd ia ,. Th e for m of
th:-'.t su pp or t wh ich wa
s arr nn gc d
by a co nf ere nc e dow
n in Br isb an e wn. s fo
r th e ca rr ie rs to mo
ve al l th e way
ou t to Pa lau nn d de
liv er e, st rik e th er e.
The rea so 1 fo r th e
se l ct io n of
th a t ob je ct iv e wa s
fi rs t to cu t of f th
~. t :?.Venue of su
pp ly of Ja pa ne se ai r
to Ho lln nd ia . Se co nd
....
t o ge t a ve ry ni ce
br'. g of Ja pa ne s e cr ui
s e rs an d de str oy er s wh ich we kn
ew wa s in po rt, a nd
th ird to a g:~. in str ik
e a pl ac e
wh ich wo uld gi ve in
di re ct pr ot ec tio n to
th e de ve lop me nt of
tho 3o ba se s
ba ck he re .
Th at op e r P-.ti on wRs
su cc e ss fu l o.n d o..s a n
ad di tio na l div ide nd
on th e
wa y br'. ck to th e br. s
c th e c.!:1.rr ie r t a sk f
o rc e moved ov er a nd
n tt 0. ck ed Tr uk .
It wa s a lwly s a pri me
co ns id e r a ti on in ou
r na va l op e r a tio ns in
the Pa ci fic
to st rik e th e J G. pa ne
s o po sit io ns in th e
Li.1. nd a te s fr e qu en tly
en ou gh to ke ep
th em fro m be comi ng
s a f e b::L s Gs f or in t e rf
e rin g wi th th e op c; r :rt
io'n s ~ lQng th e
Ne w Gu ine a c oR. st . Du
ring t ho e:. rl y dn.;rs
i.t:J. t ho So l oEw ns wo
h:1d n ot be en
'lb l c t o dQ tha t a.nd
t he r e su lt hn:d be en
th a.t a ll du rin g th e
So lom on cam pa i gn we wo r e r eg ul
a rl y rt nd c on s i s t en tly
wo rk ed ov e r by J a pa
ne s e fo rc es
co mi ng dow n fr om th
e Mt', n da t es , de l i ve rin
g tt t ta ck s on th~ Gua
da lc a ne. l po siti on a nd then vvi th dr
e.w in g ..
/
Th o ne xt mc jl) r op o r
n.t Lon wa s t he mo v em
e nt in to the Ma ri a no.
s a nd tha t
- 9 :-' .
,.
. . . . . .-ll'it.
from which w~ cemld strike J a pan propor ..- The .results of tha..t I need not
go into but they were very deeisive,
we worked on down into P,::tlau..
took plc:.ce the same dc:ty under cover of heavy strikes on Vandanao; following
which the cHrriers re.nged north to dcve.lop information and also reduce
Jc.panesc strength -in .the Philippines
ns
o. whole.
ple was the same, strike t he ple,c:e froa which interf8rcnce might come and
al~~
ge,t informD.tion
.~nd
enemy _aircraft ..
From then on the pat torn, the usc of th1.t
fo-rce~
- fully_ established:
strikes, fe.ll b.-:.~k, give direct support to the landing:, t hen move out again.
Tbe - times when we_ ha d failures, c: ncl we hc:.d them, were usually due to mistakes in preliminary plo.rining, over-optimisQ o.p tho part of the construetion pe?ple
~.nd
Over-optimism in
be ready.
. so:ne of our
initi~" l
the~
reverses.
based a ir force could take over _"Ne.s r e sponsible for, not bQ.d results, _but
dis?rdo.rly
r~~ults_
-in our
in.i~in. l
one .. time . the carr;iers v.rc re_ turned. -loose and then
h~d
to go bc-.ck. - ;rell;.
we should h2.vc pl::tnned to keep them there all the time but the over--
optimism on the d.e.tG by which the fields in Loyto would be -operating was
. due to the
, f~1 ct
~B r
The;. t wr::.s a v Gry intere sting pl:-t.n be c2. use the preliminary fe :.1 turcs,
There
w~
fiv e t hcA. t or s, -or the cqui vo.lent, r epr e s ent-ed in the preliminary con-
f e r e ncc which t ook plc.>, ce in Holln.ndi "- in Now Guine.q one or two days o.fter
we l r1nde d in Lcytc .
Theq tGr, tho southwest Pncific , the centra l f[lcific a nd the 20th Air Jorce,
s o we hn.d fiv.o
sign~,_ ture s
on the
coordin~tion
.,.. 10 -
And the
35 4._
by the ca rriers a long the south Chin;:t co ~J. st, .strikes ag~ inst Formosa ,
strikes
r'.ga in~t .
aircr~ft
in the
The se. nll hp.d to tC1.ke pla ce o.nd they wero all part of tho
ovc r .q ll concept of .using nC'.Vf1.1 forces, long rango .:.tir forces, to give the
best possible strc. togic support , to
2.
the mobile nr~.val units to. ' clos 0 support ns rapidly as possible.
That
worked out very well and we then were r ea dy for further e.nd even.more
had been more or .l oss destroyed but we still had this fundamental necessity
for a fleet to support the l Rndings, nnd to cover the landings, in its own
offensive operations.
d~.mr.go
th~. t
that period of the wc:.r the L19..jor f e2.ture which governed all of our operations, stre.togic3.l and
tf.'.c~ic~l,
We used to k eep three curves, one wa~ the numbers of J::~.panese P.ircraft
considered to be operational, .nnothcr we.s tho dt?.ily volume of Kamikaze
attacks.
appropri ~. t e
av~ilability
of ships
stayed P.bov o the slope of the one of J ;:..pane s o e.ircra ft we f elt thr;.t we
would be successful.
Tho s o are really the s'a li cnt f ea tures of the strqtcgic concepts governing the us c of our m2jor na va l forc e s.
a rc giving
prim~ry
nuedod to make
w."~. r
c gy from a ir strategy.
ground operations.
C9. rrie r striking f orce, we arc ke e ping n.n anti-subm2. rino force for tho
pr otecti on of lines of c oomunic;"_ tions..,
to cut enemy s en. s c ommunications J.nd vrc n.ro keeping the cruis e rs, do-
- 11-
35117
stro;ycrs
.!"'~nd
Looking
. . . t the bro".der
~.spccts
nc.vc-~1
deployments we c".n sb s th:-:.t :1s time goes o:;;n.nd up until the time when
".ny possible opponent cra".tes .'1.
b'1.ttle
concentr~ted
".void~.nce
.~n
~. blc
fleet,~
our nC'.v:..l
we C''.n meet our rosponsibili tics r.nd. ".chicvo SUCCGSS ':Ji th " Sl11".ller
tot~.l
strength.
Another
proble1~
th=tt vrc
h~~vc h'1.c~
just the usc th::>.t we. m::tko of tho personnel r>.nc:l funds that we hc:tve so P.s to
c:1.rry on our
tr.~.ining
I would
sr.y thr. t in our opcr~.tions tod~.;y n.bout 50% of our trr..tning is .::.ssocifl.tod
with joint training or trr..ining of ci vili:::.n components r?. thcr th".n acrely
training intern:-~.lly in
P..
Those nre the high points nnd I v.rould be very g1!'2.d to 'l.nsvver :tny
questions th'tt :tnyono wishes to
press uy
grr.tific~.tion
~.sk.
?.g~.in
ex-
for the privilege ofe 3.ppe .J .ring out here :'.nd my hope
incrc ~ sc
in the futuro.
- 12 -