Citation literature

[1] Afiq W.M.Y, Azwadi C.S.N and K.M Saqr."Effect of Buildings Aspect Ratio, Wind Speed and Wind
Direction on Flow Structure and Pollutant Dispersion In Symmetric Street Canyons: A Review."
International Journal of Mechanical and Material Engineering (IJMEE), Vol 7: 158-165, 2012.
[2] A. A. Gowardhan, E. R. Pardyjak , I. Senocak and M. J. Brown. INVESTIGATION OF REYNOLDS
STRESSES IN A 3D IDEALIZED URBAN AREA USING LARGE EDDY SIMULATION
[3] Yuan-dong Huang, Cui Long , Ji-tong Deng & Chang-Nyung Kim. Impacts of Upstream Building
Width and Upwind Building Arrangements on Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in a Street Canyon.
[4] Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat. World urbanization prospects: the 2007 revision. New York: United Nations; 2011.
[5] UN, 2007.World Urbanization Prospects:The 2007 Revision Population Database. Available from
http://esa.un.org/unup/ (accessed 9.7.2012)
[6] Kataoka K, Matsumoto F, Ichinose T, Taniguchi M. Urban warming trends in several large Asian cities
over the last 100 years. Sci Total Environ 2009;407: 3112e9.
[7] Azli Abd Razak, Aya Hagishima, Naoki Ikegaya and Jun Tanimoto."Analysis of Airflow Over Building
Arrays For Essessment of Urban Wind Environment." Building and Environment 59: 56-65, 2013
[8] Tinting Hu and Ryuichiro Yoshie."Indices To Evaluate Ventilation Effenciency In Newly-Built Urban
Area at Pedestrian Level."Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 112: 39-51, 2013
[9] Azli Abd Razak, Aya Hagishima, Zainol Abidin Awang Sa and Sheikh Ahmad Zaki. Progress in wind
environment and outdoor air ventilation at pedestrian level in urban area.
[10] Hosker Jr R. Empirical estimation of wake cavity size behind block-type structures. Enviromental
Research Laboratories. 1979:299.
[11] Xie, S., Zhang, Y., Qi, L. and Tang X. 2003. Spatial distribution of traffic-related pollutant
concentrations in street canyons, Atmospheric Environment 37 (23): 32133224.
[12] Galmarini, S., J.-F. Vinuesa, and A. Martilli, 2008: Relating small-scale emission and concentration
variability in air quality models, Chapter 1.2, URBANIZATION OF METEOROLOGICAL AND AIR QUALITY
MODELS, COST Action 728, 15 May 2008, http://www.cost728.org
[13] Gidhagen, L., C. Johansson, J. Langner and G. Olivares. (2004). "Simulation of NOx and ultrafine
particles in a street canyon in Stockholm, Sweden." Atmospheric Environment 38(14): 2029-2044.
[14] Yoshihide Tominaga."Cfd Modeling of Pollution Dispersion and Comparison With Measurement in A
Street Canyons." The Fifth International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2010)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA May 23-27, 2010.
[15] Gosman, A. D. (1999). Developments in CFD for industrial and environmental applications in wind
engineering. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 81, 2139.

[16] Grawe, D., Cai, X. M., & Harrison, R. M. (2007). Large eddy simulation of shading effects on NO2 and
O3 concentrations within an idealised street canyon. Atmospheric Environment, 41 (34), 73047314.

[1] Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations
Secretariat. World urbanization prospects: the 2007 revision. New York: United Nations; 2011.
[2] Kataoka K, Matsumoto F, Ichinose T, Taniguchi M. Urban warming trends in several large Asian cities
over the last 100 years. Sci Total Environ 2009;407: 3112e9.
[3] UN, 2007.World Urbanization Prospects:The 2007 Revision Population Database.
Availablefromhttp://esa.un.org/unup/ (accessed 9.7.2012)
[4] Afiq W.M.Y, Azwadi C.S.N and K.M Saqr."Effect of Buildings Aspect Ratio, Wind Speed and Wind
Direction on Flow Structure and Pollutant Dispersion In Symmetric Street Canyons: A Review."
International Journal of Mechanical and Material Engineering (IJMEE), Vol 7: 158-165, 2012.
[5] Azli Abd Razak, Aya Hagishima, Naoki Ikegaya and Jun Tanimoto."Analysis of Airflow Over Building
Arrays For Essessment of Urban Wind Environment." Building and Environment 59: 56-65, 2013
[6] Tinting Hu and Ryuichiro Yoshie."Indices To Evaluate Ventilation Effenciency In Newly-Built Urban
Area at Pedestrian Level."Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 112: 39-51, 2013
[7] Azli Abd Razak, Aya Hagishima, Zainol Abidin Awang Sa and Sheikh Ahmad Zaki. Progress in wind
environment and outdoor air ventilation at pedestrian level in urban area.
[8] A. A. Gowardhan, E. R. Pardyjak , I. Senocak and M. J. Brown. INVESTIGATION OF REYNOLDS
STRESSES IN A 3D IDEALIZED URBAN AREA USING LARGE EDDY SIMULATION
[9] Hosker Jr R. Empirical estimation of wake cavity size behind block-type structures. Enviromental
Research Laboratories. 1979:299.
[10] Xie, S., Zhang, Y., Qi, L. and Tang X. 2003. Spatial distribution of traffic-related pollutant
concentrations in street canyons, Atmospheric Environment 37 (23): 32133224.
[11] Galmarini, S., J.-F. Vinuesa, and A. Martilli, 2008: Relating small-scale emission and concentration
variability in air quality models, Chapter 1.2, URBANIZATION OF METEOROLOGICAL AND AIR QUALITY
MODELS, COST Action 728, 15 May 2008, http://www.cost728.org
[12] Gidhagen, L., C. Johansson, J. Langner and G. Olivares. (2004). "Simulation of NOx and ultrafine
particles in a street canyon in Stockholm, Sweden." Atmospheric Environment 38(14): 2029-2044.
[13] Yoshihide Tominaga."Cfd Modeling of Pollution Dispersion and Comparison With Measurement in A
Street Canyons." The Fifth International Symposium on Computational Wind Engineering (CWE2010)
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA May 23-27, 2010.

14. Gosman, A. D. (1999). Developments in CFD for industrial and environmental applications in wind
engineering. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 81, 2139.
15. Grawe, D., Cai, X. M., & Harrison, R. M. (2007). Large eddy simulation of shading effects on NO2 and
O3 concentrations within an idealised street canyon. Atmospheric Environment, 41 (34), 73047314.
[16] Tominaga, Y. and Stathopoulos, T. 2011. CFD modeling of pollution dispersion in a street canyon:
Comparison between LES and RANS, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 99 (4):
340348.