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Key-Words: - CobiT, PRINCE2, eTOM, ISO/IEC 20000, ISO/IEC 27000, Service Catalogue Management,
Define and manage service levels, Managing a Stage Boundary, Billing & Revenue Management Resource
Management & Operations, Release and Deployment Management, Ensure objective.
1 Introduction
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250
2
Complementary IT Service
Management
frameworks
and
standards
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PRINCE2
(Projects
in
a
Controlled
Environment) is a structured project management
method based on experience drawn from thousands
of projects [14], [16]. Projects are the means by
which we introduce change and, while many of
the skills required are the same, there are some
crucial differences between managing business as
usual and managing project work [15]. The
PRINCE2 components describe aspects of project
management that must be addressed continually.
Figure 2. shows the components for Projects in
Controlled Environments2 framework. The total
number of components is seven [14]:
Business Case - The purpose of this
componente is to establish mechanisms to
judge whether the project is viable,
desirable and achievable as a means to
support decision making in its investment.
Organization The purpose of this
componente is to define and establish the
projects structure of accountability and
responsibilities.
Quality - The purpose of this componente
is to define and implement the means by
which the project will create and verify
products that are fit for purpose.
Plans The purpose of this componente is
to facilitate communication and control by
defining the means of delivering the
products.
Risk The purpose of this componente is to
identify, assess and control uncertainty and,
as a result, improve the ability of the project
to succeed.
Change The purpose of this componente
is to identify, assess and control any
potential and approved changes to the
baseline.
Progress The purpose of this component
is to establish mechanisms to monitor and
compare actual achievements against those
planned. The second purpose is to provide a
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experience
and
report
results
to
management for review [21]. The processes
from this phase are: Execute operational
plan, Regular reviews of the effectiveness of
ISMS, Review the level of residual risk,
Internal ISMS audit, Management review of
ISMS and Record impact on ISMS.
Act (update and improvement of the
ISMS) - Undertake corrective and
preventive actions, on the basis of the
results of the ISMS internal audit and
management review, or other relevant
information to continually improve the
same system [19], [20]. The processes from
this phase are: Implement identified
improvement,
Take
corrective
and
preventive action, Apply lesson learned,
Communicate result, Ensure objective and
Continue process.
3 Implementation of IT Service
Management
frameworks
and
standards for the reference model
The configuration of ITIL 2011 framework is
based on implementation of four different functions:
Technical Management, Application Management,
Service Desk and IT Operations Management [6].
The realization of each function is based on the
implementation of all 26 processes in all five ITIL
phases: Service Strategy [1], Service Design [2],
Service Transition [3], Service Operation [4] and
Continual Service Improvement [5]. That means
that the total number of ITIL process
implementations is 104. If we add the
implementation of four functions, than the total
number of ITIL implementations is 108. For each of
independent implementation (process or function) it
is needed to describe: key goals, key activities, key
performance indicators and critical success factors.
Key activities and critical success factors are placed
under the principles of reference model. Table I. and
II. show key goals, key activities, key performance
indicators and critical success factors of Service
Catalogue Management process at Application
function [2]. The implementation of other processes
and functions is done in the same way [1], [2], [3],
[4], [5].
The configuration of CobiT framework is based
on implementation of four phases: Plan and
Organise, Acquire and Implement, Deliver and
Support and Monitor and Evaluate. The first phase
has 10 processes, the second phase has 7 processes,
the third phase has 13 processes and the fourth
phase has 4 processes [18]. That means that the total
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4 Conclusion
The implementation of each IT Service
Management framework or standard covers all their
processes and functions. ITIL has 4 functions and
104 processes. CobiT has 4 phases and 34
processes. PRINCE2 has 7 phases and 49 processes.
eTOM has 3 phases and 35 processes. ISO/IEC
20000 has 4 phases and 13 processes. ISO/IEC
27000 has 4 phases and 24 processes. It means that
the total number of implementations that have been
finished in this research are 268.
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[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
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Figure 4. Process model for Enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) framework
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Figure 1. Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (CobiT) framework
TABLE I. KEY GOALS AND KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ONE SPECIFIED ITIL PROCESS
Key goals of the ITIL application Service Catalogue Key activities of the ITIL application Service Catalogue
Management process for IPTV/VoIP service
Management process for IPTV/VoIP service
Defining a technical catalogue for the central application of the Defining technical specifications for servers of central
information system
application of the information system and relationship with other
systems
Defining a technical catalogue for the Provisioning System Defining technical specifications for servers of Provisioning
between central application of the information system and system and relationship with other systems
network elements for IPTV and VoIP
Defining a technical catalogue for the Billing system
Defining technical specifications for servers of Billing system
and relationship with other systems
Defining a technical catalogue for the ERP system
Defining technical specifications for servers of ERP system and
relationship with other systems
TABLE II. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ONE SPECIFIED ITIL PROCESS
Key performance indicators of the ITIL application Service Critical success factors of the ITIL application Service
Catalogue Management process for IPTV/VoIP service
Catalogue Management process for IPTV/VoIP service
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
documentation for the central application of information system
9 days
after installing and releasing into production new servers of the
same system
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
documentation for the Provisioning system after installing and
14 days
releasing into production new servers of the same system
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
documentation for the Billing system after installing and
17 days
releasing into production new servers of the same system
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6 days
TABLE III. KEY GOALS AND KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ONE SPECIFIED COBIT PROCESS
Key goals of CobiT process Define and manage service levels Key activities of CobiT process Define and manage service
for IPTV/VoIP service
levels for IPTV/VoIP service
Defining a technical catalogue for technical systems of Defining technical specifications for servers of each technical
IPTV/VoIP service
system and their relationship with other systems
Defining a technical catalogue for application systems of Defining technical specifications for servers of each application
IPTV/VoIP service
system and their relationship with other systems
Defining a technical catalogue for Service Desk systems of Defining technical specifications for servers of each Service
IPTV/VoIP service
Desk system and their relationship with other systems
Defining a technical catalogue for operation systems of Defining technical specifications for servers of each operation
IPTV/VoIP service
system and their relationship with other systems
Defining contracts for technical systems of IPTV/VoIP service
Defining contracts with other companies which are responsible
for the maintenance of technical systems
Defining contracts for application systems of IPTV/VoIP service
Defining contracts with other companies which are responsible
for the maintenance of application systems
Defining contracts for Service Desk systems of IPTV/VoIP Defining contracts with other companies which are responsible
service
for the maintenance of Service Desk systems
Defining contracts for operation systems of IPTV/VoIP service
Defining contracts with other companies which are responsible
for the maintenance of operation systems
TABLE IV. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ONE SPECIFIED COBIT PROCESS
Key performance indicators of CobiT process Define and Critical success factors of CobiT process Define and manage
manage service levels for IPTV/VoIP service
service levels for IPTV/VoIP service
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
9 working days
documentation for technical system's servers
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
17 working days
documentation for application system's servers
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
18 working days
documentation for Service Desk system's servers
The maximum allowed time for the preparation of technical
22 working days
documentation for operation system's servers
The highest average number of potential new contracts which are
10 contracts
signed for technical systems during one year
The highest average number of potential new contracts which are
7 contracts
signed for application systems during one year
The highest average number of potential new contracts which are
5 contracts
signed for Service Desk systems during one year
The highest average number of potential new contracts which are
14 contracts
signed for operation systems during one year
TABLE V. KEY GOALS AND KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ONE SPECIFIED PRINCE2 PROCESS
Key goals of PRINCE2 process Managing a Stage Boundary Key activities of PRINCE2 process Managing a Stage
at component Risk for IPTV/VoIP service
Boundary at component Risk for IPTV/VoIP service
Form expert team who should be responsible for the comparison
Review and change the business scenario for development and of business scenario with risks which incurred during the
extension of systems for IPTV/VoIP service if it is not matched development or expansion of individual systems
with the current existing risks
Form expert team who should be responsible for changing
business scenarios for the development and expansion of
systems of IPTV/VoIP service in the part connected to risks
Form expert team which is responsible for monitoring the
performance of individual employees, teams or extern companies
that participate in the definition and monitoring of individual
risks
Write on the integrated place results of the work of employees,
Management with a system for monitoring the implementation of teams or extern companies involved in the management and
risks during the development and expansion of IPTV/VoIP control of risks
service's systems
Development of a central database in which are inserted reports
about the work of employees, teams or extern companies
Implementation of applications on the basis of which can be
lifted out regular reports about the work of employees, teams or
external companies and as such can be delivered to the project
manager and executive manager
TABLE VI. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ONE SPECIFIED PRINCE2 PROCESS
Key performance indicators of PRINCE2 process Managing Critical success factors of PRINCE2 process Managing a
a Stage Boundary at component Risk for IPTV/VoIP service
Stage Boundary at component Risk for IPTV/VoIP service
Maximum available percentage of business scenarios that need to
be changed during one year because of the risk in the
20%
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15 working days
90%
4 reports
TABLE VII. KEY GOALS AND KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ONE SPECIFIED ETOM PROCESS
Key goals of eTOM process Billing & Revenue Management Key activities of eTOM process Billing & Revenue
Resource Management & Operations for IPTV/VoIP service
Management Resource Management & Operations for
IPTV/VoIP service
Constant reviewing of modules for the measurement of IPTV
service's consumption
Monitoring of the problems that occurred during the final
Reviewing and resolving problems that are associated with the calculation of consumption for IPTV service and checking
work of the module for the measurement of IPTV service whether the problem has to be forwarded to the appropriate
consumption
supplier
Printing the entire consumption of IPTV service for the user who
has invested a complaint to the account
Working on solving possible errors during the collection of all
spending records for IPTV service for the user who has invested
a complaint to the account
Constant reviewing of modules for the measurement of VoIP
service's consumption
Monitoring of the problems that occurred during the final
calculation of consumption for VoIP service and checking
Reviewing and resolving problems that are associated with the whether the problem has to be forwarded to the appropriate
work of the module for the measurement of VoIP service supplier
consumption
Printing the entire consumption of VoIP service for the user who
has invested a complaint to the account
Working on solving possible errors during the collection of all
spending records for VoIP service for the user who has invested a
complaint to the account
TABLE VIII. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ONE SPECIFIED ETOM PROCESS
Key performance indicators of eTOM process Billing & Critical success factors of eTOM process Billing & Revenue
Revenue Management Resource Management & Operations Management Resource Management & Operations for
for IPTV/VoIP service
IPTV/VoIP service
The average number of allowed problems which are detected by
5 problems
monitoring of module for the calculation of IPTV consumption
The allowed percentage of problems in category of the total
number of problems that are connected with the module for the
final calculation of IPTV consumption which can solve the staff
60%
of Telecom operator without the support of extern companies
The allowed percentage of problems in category of the total
number of problems in company that are connected with the
20%
module for the final calculation of IPTV consumption
The average number of allowed problems which are detected by
5 problems
monitoring of module for the calculation of VoIP consumption
The allowed percentage of problems in category of the total
number of problems that are connected with the module for the
50%
final calculation of VoIP consumption which can solve the staff
of Telecom operator without the support of extern companies
The allowed percentage of problems in category of the total
number of problems in company that are connected with the
15%
module for the final calculation of VoIP consumption
TABLE IX. KEY GOALS AND KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ONE SPECIFIED ISO/IEC 20000 PROCESS
Key goals of ISO/IEC 20000 process Release and Deployment Key activities of ISO/IEC 20000 process Release and
Management for IPTV/VoIP service
Deployment Management for IPTV/VoIP service
Implementation of hardware infrastructure of technical systems
Implementation of hardware and software infrastructure of Implementation of software infrastructure of technical systems
technical systems of IPTV/VoIP service
Implementation of relationship of technical systems with some
other systems
Implementation of hardware infrastructure of application systems
Implementation of hardware and software infrastructure of Implementation of software infrastructure of application systems
application systems of IPTV/VoIP service
Implementation of relationship of application systems with some
other systems
Implementation of hardware infrastructure of Service Desk
systems
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TABLE X. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ONE SPECIFIED ISO/IEC 20000 PROCESS
Key performance indicators of ISO/IEC 20000 process Critical success factors of ISO/IEC 20000 process Release
Release and Deployment Management for IPTV/VoIP service and Deployment Management for IPTV/VoIP service
The maximum allowed time which is needed for the
implementation of hardware and software infrastructure of
30 days
technical systems of IPTV/VoIP service
The maximum allowed time which is needed for the
implementation of hardware and software infrastructure of
35 days
application systems of IPTV/VoIP service
The maximum allowed time which is needed for the
implementation of hardware and software infrastructure of
24 days
Service Desk systems of IPTV/VoIP service
The maximum allowed time which is needed for the
implementation of hardware and software infrastructure of
14 days
operation systems of IPTV/VoIP service
TABLE XI. KEY GOALS AND KEY ACTIVITIES FOR ONE SPECIFIED ISO/IEC 27000 PROCESS
Key goals of ISO/IEC 27000 process Ensure objective for Key activities of ISO/IEC 27000 process Ensure objective for
IPTV/VoIP service
IPTV/VoIP service
Checking the validity of implemented information security
procedures in technical systems
Checking the correctness of implemented information security Checking the validity of implemented information security
procedures and their results in the production environment of procedures in application systems
IPTV/VoIP service
Checking the validity of implemented information security
procedures in Service Desk systems
Checking the validity of implemented information security
procedures in operation systems
The detailed analysis of do each implemented security procedure
can meet current business needs of technical systems
The detailed analysis of do each implemented security procedure
The analysis of do implemented security procedures can meet can meet current business needs of application systems
current business needs of IPTV and VoIP service
The detailed analysis of do each implemented security procedure
can meet current business needs of Service Desk systems
The detailed analysis of do each implemented security procedure
can meet current business needs of operation systems
TABLE XII. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ONE SPECIFIED ISO/IEC 27000 PROCESS
Key performance indicators of ISO/IEC 27000 process Critical success factors of ISO/IEC 27000 process Ensure
Ensure objective for IPTV/VoIP service
objective for IPTV/VoIP service
The average allowed time which is needed for checking the
validity of implemented information security procedures in
technical systems, the allowed percentage of realized security
2 months, 94%
procedures for these systems that can meet the business needs of
IPTV/VoIP service
The average allowed time which is needed for checking the
validity of implemented information security procedures in
application systems, the allowed percentage of realized security
3 months, 85%
procedures for these systems that can meet the business needs of
IPTV/VoIP service
The average allowed time which is needed for checking the
validity of implemented information security procedures in
Service Desk systems, the allowed percentage of realized
3 months, 87%
security procedures for these systems that can meet the business
needs of IPTV/VoIP service
The average allowed time which is needed for checking the
validity of implemented information security procedures in
operation systems, the allowed percentage of realized security
6 months, 80%
procedures for these systems that can meet the business needs of
IPTV/VoIP service
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