Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Feb. 19
- ARAVIND MADABHAVI
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Sthala Puranam
The Ahobilam Kshetra is situated in the Eastern Ghats which display not
only picturesque view but demonstrate divinity as well. The Eastern Ghats
Compiled by Aravind Madabhavi, Bangalore
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are likened to the great serpent Adhisesha basking in the sun with its
head (or hood) at Thirumala, its middle at Ahobilam and its tail- end
portion at Srisailam - all the three with famous temples on them.
The subject we have before us is Ahobilam. Of course, Thirupathi and
Srisailam are also frequented pilgrimage centres. Ahobilam because of
this special issue. Not only Mahabharatha; but also ancient puranas like
Koorma Purana, Padma Purana and Vishnu Purana mention about
Ahobilam and its presiding deity Narasimha. In fact, Brahmanda Purana
says that this place was once the palace of Hiranyakasipu who was slain
by Sriman Narayana manifesting as Narasimha from a pillar there for the
sake of his staunch devotee Prahlada. Vagaries of time brought about the
destruction of the then existing structures yielding place to nature's
creation of the mountain range that preserved the site of incarnation as
"Svayam Vyakta Kshetram" of Lord Narasimha.
According to Sthala Purana, there are two popular legends for the
derivation of the word 'Ahobilam'. It is stated that the Devas (Gods),
while witnessing the terrific aspect (Ugra Kala), the lord took on in order
to tear to pieces Hiranyakasipu sung in His praise as 'Ahobala' (Lo: the
strength). Hence this place has come to be known as Ahobilam. In
support of this, there is a prapatthi sloka about-Ahobilam that reads:"Aho Veeryam Aho Souryarn AhoBahuparakramah
Naarasimham Param Daivam Aho balam Aho Balam.
The other version is that because of the great cave, the Ahobila, where
Garuda worshipped, did penance and realised the lord, the place itself has
come to be called Ahobilam. The Ahobilam 'Kaifiyat' gives support to this
legend. (The Ahobilam Kaifiyat forming part of Mackenzie collections gives
very valuable information regarding the Ahobilam temples. Kaifiyats - the
digests from 'Kaviles' or village registers containing information on the
political, social, religious and other conditions of the villages in Deccan
were prepared by Pandits and Mussadis working under Col. Mackenzie.)
The Ahobilam Kaifiyat is in Telugu and available in the State Archives at
Hyderabad (vide "Ahobila Narasimhaswamy temple" - Monograph by P.
Sitapati, Commissioner of Archives).
As per this record, "On one of the mountains in the Nallamalai hills range,
eight amadas from Srisaila Kshetra, Garuda commenced silent penance to
obtain a vision of Lord Narasimha who destroyed Hiranyakasipu. The Lord
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in his grace, after long years of the tapas of Garuda, manifested Himself
in the cave of a mountain".
"Ten 'Paruvus' to the north-east of the mountain, where Garuda was
doing penance, a vision of His manifestation was then granted to Garuda,
who after obtaining a sign of the location of the mountain-cave, gladly
traveled thither and saw the embodiment of the Sathsvaroopa,'
Mahapurusha, Lord Jwalanarasimha - not easily accessible to common
people. Garuda then worshipped the Lord and praised him that 'Ahobilam
is Mahabalam' (Ahobilam is a great sustainer with strength). The Lord's
Divya Mangala Vigraha was worshipped by him with several sthotrasGaruda then considered himself as blessed after a vision of the Lord. This
divine place thereafter obtained the deserving name of Ahobilam".
"The mountain on which Garuda performed tapas became famous as
Garudachala. In the days of yore when truth and dharma prevailed, great
heat was observable near the mountain- cave of Ahobila; according to
legend when green grass was put in the cave, it would catch fire and
smoke would be emitted. Several great Rishis lived there for a time; after
sometime with the knowledge that great places would become common
Janapadas in the Kali age, they left for northern lands, covering up the
Narasimha cave with boulders. Traditionally therefore this place is being
called the Narasimha Kshetra. There are thus nine Narasimha places,
Nava-Narasimhas;
The Nine
Narasimha
Narasimha
Chatravata
Before visiting these nine shrines, let us see how we approach the place.
Situated in the Nallamalai Hills, Ahobilam is about 24 Kms. from
Allagadda Taluk Headquarters, 112 Kms. from Cudappah and 65 Kms.
from Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh and can be reached by bus from
Hyderabad and also by rail via Kurnool and then by bus from there. Long
long ago, the Tamil mystic bard, Thirumangai Azhwar sang that Singavel
Kunram (Ahobilam) was accessible to none but Gods.
Due to the efforts of the current 45th Srimad Azhagiyasingar, the access
routes to several of the shrines have been greatly simplified such that
people of different age groups are now able to visit the places easily. The
whole complex is in two parts - one called Eguvu Ahobilam (Upper
Ahobilam) with Nava Narasimha shrines and the other called Diguvu
Ahobilam (Lower Ahobilam) with a single shrine for Lakshmee Narasimha
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by them whenever they are on religious tours, visiting the villages every
year. Recently, the 45th Jeeyar Srivan Satakopa Sri Narayana Yatheendra
Mahadesikan has taken over the worship.
vAijAvirita bhayaiH vANIpati mukhaiH suraiH
mahitAya mahOdAra mAlOlAyAstu maMgaLaM
8. JWALA NARASIMHA SWAMY
The temple of Jwala NarasiMha Swamy, lies higher up the above temple,
on a hill called, 'Achalachaya Meru'. This is about four kilometres from the
Upper Ahobilam temple. This place is said to be the actual spot, where the
fierce anger of the Lord reached its culmination when he tore
Hiranyakasipu. The terrain is bit difficult. Here there are three vigrahas,
viz.chaturbhuja NarasiMha coming out of the pillar, ashtabhuja narasiMha
tearing the demonkings stomach and NarasiMha with sword in right hand
to hit the demon king.we can also see a fearful Pralhada in the side. Jwala
NarasiMha Swamy vigraha is of Eka shila and two eyes are not sufficient
to see the beauty of the Lord. After darshana of Lord here, you are
relieved of all tiredness and feel blissful and satisfied. Nere this shrine, we
can see RaktakuMda. It is stated that Lord Narasirnha after killing the
demon Hiranyakasipu, washed his hands in this 'theertham' and hence
the water is still reddish in appearance. (History of the cult of Narasimha
in Andhra Pradesh by Dr. M. Narasimhacharya).
hiraNyasthaMbha saMbhUta prakhyAta paramAtmanE
prahlAdArti mukhO jwAlA narasiMhAya maMgaLaM
ugraM vIraM mahAvishNum jwalaMtaM sarvatO mukhaM
nRusiMhaM bhIshaNaM bhadraM mRutyu mRutyu namAmyahaM
9. PAVANA NARASIMHA SWAMY
Nearby the above temple, is the shrine of Pavana Narasimha, on the
banks of the river, Pavana and it is about six kilometres from the Upper
Ahobilam temple. Hence the Lord of the shrine is known as Pavana
Narasimha Swamy. This is situated in thick forest. You have to reach this
place only by local jeep as the road is very bad with rocks very difficult
terrain. Sage BharadwAja has worshipped this lord here and was blessed.
bhAradwAja mahAyOgi mahApAtaka hAriNI
tApanIya rahsyArtha pawanAyAstu maMgaLaM
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The nine shrines are also worshipped as adhi devata of nine grihas. They
are:
Jwala maMgaLa
Ahobila - guru
Malola shukra
Varaha(Krodha)- rAhu
Karanja chaMdra
Bhargava sUrya
Yogananda shani
Chatravata kEtu
Pavana - budha
In addition to the shrines mentioned above, there is a famous shrine
dedicated to God Narasimha Swamy in the Lower Ahobilam, which is
popularly known as Prahlada Varada Sannidhi. The other objects of this
place are 'Ugra Sthambham' and 'Prahlada Mettu'.
(a) UGRA STHAMBHAM
At a distance of eight kilometres from the Upper Ahobilam temple, we can
see a cleft of the mountain dividing it into two visible parts. It is a longheld view that from the cleft, the Lord appeared in the form of Narasimha
and this cleft is known as 'Ugra Sthambham'.
(b) PRAHALADA METTU
The small shrine, situated in a cave on the hill, is in between Ugra
Sthambham and the Upper Ahobilam. It is dedicated to Prahlada
Narashimha Swamy. The image of the Prahlada is installed in a small
cave.
There are a number of holy 'theerthas' (water ponds) round this place. Of
these, Rakthakundam is the most important.
LOWER AHOBILAM
The temple surrounded by three prakaras in the Lower Ahobilam is
dedicated to Prahlada Varada i.e., the Lord whose grace bestows on
Prahlada. With Vijayanagar style noticeable in the structure, there are a
number of mandapas outside the temple. A shrine dedicated to Sri
Venkateswara exists to the south west of this Narasimha temple
and lends view to the episode that Lord Venkateswara obtained
the blessings of Narasimha just before his marriage with
Padmavathi. The Mukha Mandapa there, is now used as the Kalyana
Mandapa of Narasimha Swamy. With Lakshmeenarasimha as the
presiding Deity, the main temple consists of a sanctum, Mukhamandapam
and Rangamandapam with numerous pillars intricately carved and
Compiled by Aravind Madabhavi, Bangalore
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carrying rich sculptures. There are also three smaller shrines for Lakshmi,
Andal and Azhwars. In the sanctum are also kept the Utsava idols of
Prahlada Varada, Pavana Narasimha and the processional idols of Jwala
Narasimha endowed with ten hands and with Sreedevi and Bhoodevi on
His either side. A small idol of the first Jeeyar, Sri Adivan Satakopa Swami
is also kept before them.
What is apparent and observable is Lord Narasimha's posture in three
places including the one in a polar of a divine ascetic presenting ascetic
order to the first Jeeyar of Ahobila Mutt. Both in the Upper and Lower
Ahobilam, it is a common sight on the pillars of Lord Narasimha wooing
His consort Chenchulakshmi. The Lord chasing Hiranyakasipu in one pillar
and bursting forth from another pillar to tear him are very realistic.
Thanks to the 44th Jeeyar's efforts as also that of the Endowments
Department of A.P. Government, the complex has been renovated,
though a lot is desired to be done. It would not be out of place to mention
that good resting places, free or paid boarding arrangements (as is done
in Thirupathi), provision of enough drinking water and Devasthanam
canteens would go a long way to attract more number of pilgrims. The
annual uthsavam (Brahmothsava) performed in February every year is a
great attraction that lure both the common folk and the religious Pandits
to participate in them. Though under the care of the Ahobila Mutt whose
Jeeyars are hereditary trustees, co-operation from the public and the
government would help improve Ahobilam further.
There is a tall Jayasthambham erected in the spacious ground outside the
temple walls to mark the victory of Krishnadeva Raya. The Kakatheeya
Kings especially Prathapa Rudra had also contributed towards additional
structures and maintenance of this Ahobilam complex.
Sri Thirumangai Azhwar describes the place as very hard to visit (sendru
kandarkku ariya kovil, kavvu naayum kazhugum, deivamallal sella
vonna), but due to the efforts of the 45th Azhagiyasingar, this place
has transformed into "sendru kaandarku eliya (easy) kovil. Many
devotees visit Ahobilam frequently and the place is well connected with a
guest house and access to trains from Chennai, Bangalore and Bombay.
In addition, several tourist operators also frequently arrange religious
trips to Ahobilam from major cities.
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Travel Info
Manager, Malola Guest House
Ahobilam 518 545, Kurnool District, A.P
Phone: 08519 252 025/0252 045
094905 15284/094407 9273
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Hire a guide
Jwala and Ugra Sthambam are the two sannidees for which you need
to hire a guide. All other sannidees are relatively easily accessible.
Even between Jwala and Ugra Sthambam, the way to Jwala is
Compiled by Aravind Madabhavi, Bangalore
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http://www.ahobilamutt.org
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