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There are, however, several reasons why it can be argued that television has a negative
effect on cultural development. Perhaps the principle argument is the lowbrow nature of
many programmes, particularly sitcoms and soap operas. People who watch these
programmes do not learn anything, they are simply entertained. The other major argument
is that because people watch so much television, they no longer take part in more
traditional forms of cultural entertainment. An example here is how traditional dancing and
music is becoming much less popular because people are staying at home to watch the
television.
On the other hand, there are a variety of ways in which cultural development has been
assisted by television. Here the major argument is that television has allowed the whole of
society access to cultural entertainment. For example, in the nineteenth century only a
small proportion of people could go to the ballet or the theatre. However, it is now possible
for everyone to enjoy these on television. A second positive effect is that on television we
can learn more about other cultures and societies because there are so many interesting
documentaries about other countries.