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Care Label

Care labels are care instructions on garments. Symbols are written on care labels, attached to
clothing to indicate how a particular item should best be cleaned. Textile and apparel labels can help
you consider alternative choices and make better buying decisions if you take time to read them.
Permanent Care Labels (PCL) use symbols to explain how to care for wearing apparel and home
sewing fabrics, so consumers need to learn the basic symbols.

Introduction
Caring for garments in proper way is so important that some regulations have been enacted
requiring garment manufacturers to provide information about how to care for the garment. This
information or care symbol must be attached to the garment and must be readable upon purchase.
Such symbols are written on care labels, attached to clothing to indicate how a particular item should
best be cleaned. A Laundry care symbol is a standardized symbol which indicates best cleaning
procedures to be used for that particular combination of fabric, thread, decoration and construction
techniques representing a method of washing, beaching, drying, ironing or dry-cleaning process of a
garment.
Repeated cleaning treatment and correct care process can assure cleaner and fresher clothes, good
appearance, longer life and most important, fit and quality of garment. Damage to garments from
incorrect cleaning methods can lead to complaints and costly customer return.

Qualifications of Good Care Labels

At present various care labeling systems are followed worldwide. Whatever the system may be, it
should follow basic principles as below.

The care labels should not be visible from outside and should not be inconvenient to the wearer
The symbols and letters on the labels shall be legible throughout useful life of garment
All the symbols used in the care labeling system should be placed directly on the article or on a label
which shall be affixed in a permanent manner to the article.

Care labels should be made of suitable material with resistance to the care treatment indicated in the
label at least equal to that of the article on which they are placed.
The care instruction symbols are applicable to whole of the garment including trimmings, zippers,
linings buttons, embroidery or decorative embellishment.

Types of care labeling system

At present, there is no universal garment care symbol system. The ASTM symbols are accepted in
NAFTA countries. ISO/GINETEX symbols are accepted in most of
Europe, Asia, Australia and Japan has their own symbol system. Care labels are not mandatory in
all countries. Following systems have been established as either a governmental regulation or an
international standard.

Laundering : is a process intended to remove soil or stains by washing with an aqueous detergent
solution and possibly bleach and normally including subsequent rinsing, extracting drying.
Chlorine bleach : is a process carried out in an aqueous medium, during or after washing
processes, requiring the use of chlorine based bleaching agent for the propose of removing stains
and improving whiteness.
Non-chlorine bleach : that does not release the hypochlorite ion in solution, for example sodium
perborate, sodium per carbonate, etc.

Dry-cleaning : is process for cleaning textile articles by means of organic solvents like petroleum,
per-chloro-ethylene, and fluorocarbon. This process consists or cleaning rinsing, spinning and
drying.
Tumble drying : is a process carried out on a textile article after washing, with the intention of
removing residual water by treatment with hot air in a rotating drum.
Ironing : is a method or pressing using a heated hand iron sometimes together with moisture or
steam, and a gliding motion.
Pressing : Are a process or smoothing and shaping by heat and pressure, with or without the
presence of steam.
Bleach : a product for brightening and aiding the removal of soils and stains from textile materials by
oxidation that is inclusive of bother chlorine and non-chlorine products.
Cleaning agent : a chemical compound or formulating of several compounds which loosens,
disperses, dissolves, or emulsifies soil to facilitate removal by mechanical action.
Professional Care: Cleaning and maintenance procedures requiring the services of a person
specially trained or skilled in their use.

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