Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kirit Modi
yashpaljadeja@gmail.com
kirit.modi@ganpatuniversity.ac.in
Abstract-
problems.
1990s to the
Cloud
computing
deals
with
virtualization,
HISTORY
II.
idea of cloud computing has been around for quite some time, it
is an emerging field of computer science. Cloud computing can be
The
Challenge of the Computer Utility[4]. The history of the term
cloud is from the telecommunications world, where telecom
will discuss what makes all this possible, what is the architectural
using
VPN
services,
they
can
switch
traffic
to
balance
I.
The
term
"cloud"
INTRODUCTION
ongmates
from
the
world
of
III.
portable PCs into large data centers [2]. The defmition of cloud
interaction.
[3]"
With
the
large
scale
service
877
Sharing
of
resources
and
costs
amongst
large
computer.
this service developers can get a hold of all the systems and
network
front end
and the
service
back end
Also
the
key
advantage
here is
that
resources.
customers need to pay only for the time duration they use the
delivery
Flexiscale,
with
less
Layered
cost.
Examples
Technologies,
are
GoGrid,
Joyent
and
Mosso/Rackspace [10].
end is what the client (user) sees whereas the back end is the
cloud of the system. Front end has the client's computer and
[4]:
the application required to access the cloud and the back has
the cloud computing services like various computers, servers
and data storage.
Monitoring of traffic, administering the system and client
demands are administered by a central server. It follows certain
rules i.e., protocols and uses a special software called the
middleware
A.
Layers and Services of Cloud Computing
Architecture
The below diagram shows the different layers of cloud
computing architecture [4].
Client
Appli cati on
Platform
Infrastructure
Server
cloud client
computer
software
which
application delivery,
or
relies on
that
cloud computing
is specifically
designed
Server
for
and/or
for
cloud application
(SaaS)" over the internet,
delivers
their examples:
[9]
commercially
software
that
are
these
applications
remotely
through
the
for
the
delivery
of
the
above
"Software as a Service
required
mentioned services.
software
internet.
878
saaS
Software as a Service
ov A pps
II
,I
PaaS
Platform as a Service
l aaS
.I
II
l..I lnfrastructure as a Service .l
client.
Also
both
the
parties
need
to
identify
their
Servers
ComlTlJnication(email)
SeclJity Services
N etv.l:lrk
Coll aboration
Stolilge
Management
ERP
Reporting
upgrades
EXAMPlfS:
EXAMPlfs:
EXAMPlfs:
SalesForte.com
GAE
GoGrid
NelSuitl!
Microsoft's Azure
Amazon EC2
Joy ent
Oracle
b.
Private Cloud
A private clouds operation is within an organization's
internal enterprise data center. The main advantage here is
and
also
provides
more
control
over
the
Fleciscale
IBM
Goq:leApps
resources
and
applications
are
managed
by
the
All the above mentioned services are pay per use, which
makes
cloud
computing
an
attractive
option
for
those
installing and
need
private cloud
and
hybrid cloud
Hybrid Cloud
public cloud,
occurs
it
asks
the
public
cloud
for
intensive
computing resources.
d.
Community Cloud
When many organization jointly construct and share a
or
within
one
of
the
organizations
in
the
community.
V.
a.
Easy Management
The maintenance of the infrastructure, be it hardware
or software is simplified, thus, less headaches for the IT
team. Also applications that are quite storage extensive are
more easier to use in the cloud environment compared to
the same when used by the organization by its own. Also
MlntHot
Data ProtectIon
I
b.
Cost Reduction
The main advantage for
a.
Cloud
Public Cloud
intensive
computing
resources.
Also
the
man
power
time
such
providers
are
quite
reliable
in
terms
of
c.
Uninterrupted Services
879
d.
the past, like the Gmail outage in 2009. Also other cloud
future.
capabilities,
We
can
have
scalability,
approximately
pay-per-use
infinite
scheme
computing
and
so
on.
Disaster Management
In case of disasters, an offsite backup is always
helpful.
REFERENCES
[I]
[2]
[3]
[4]
http://en.wikipedia.orglwikilCloud_computing
[5]
http://www.computerweekly.com/ArticlesI2009/02124/234988/googlemail-collapses.htm
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
Green Computing
Harmful emissions due to extensive use of systems in
organizations,
VI.
security
[10] Bhaskar Prasad Rimal, Eunmi Choi, "A taxonomy and survey of cloud
computing systems", 2009 Fifth International Joint Conference on INC,
IMS and IDC, published by IEEE Computer Society.
privacy.
location,
client's
privacy
could be
problems
as
the
organization's
resident
servers.
VII.
CONCLUSION
technology:
cloud
computing.
We
have
also
880