UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
MAJOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

STATISTICS INDIVIDUAL REPORT

Subject:

Statistics and Probability

Students Name:

Raihan Alisha Nabila

Major:

Civil Engineering

NPM:

1306437126

Lecturer:

YudanWhulanza, PhD

Group:

Assistant:

Taufik

Report Date:

November, 15 -16th
2014

A. TOPIC
Inferential and Descriptive Statistics

B. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
The data are collected from the number of visitors every 5 minutes in both
convenience stores of Seven Eleven and Lawson , those are located in Bintaro Sector
5 South Tangerang, Banten. Then, these data are calculated and discussed statistically by
our group (group 5). From the result of the collected data we would like to know if the
average number of visitors of these two different convenience stores are the same.
C. COLLECTING DATA
C.1. Type of Sample

: Probability Sample Simple Random Sample

C.2. Collecting Sample Method

: Observation of Visitors in 2 Convenience Stores

C.3. Period of Collecting Sample

: November, 14th 15th 2013

C.4. Number of Sample

: 100 Samples

D. RAW DATA
SEVEN ELEVEN BINTARO

LAWSON BINTARO

Every 5
Every 5
Every 5
Every 5
Visitor(s)
Visitor(s)
Visitor(s)
Visitor(s)
Minute(s)
Minute(s)
Minute(s)
Minute(s)
7
17
1
11
26
10
1
26
9
18
2
13
27
8
2
27
10
17
3
12
28
8
3
28
11
16
4
15
29
9
4
29
11
16
5
15
30
9
5
30
11
15
6
14
31
7
6
31
12
14
7
13
32
6
7
32
13
13
8
15
33
4
8
33
14
11
9
12
34
5
9
34
12
10
10
12
35
6
10
35
13
8
11
13
36
6
11
36
37
12
37
6
12
13
8
12
38
15
38
3
13
13
10
13
16
4
14
14
39
13
14
39
13
5
15
16
40
12
15
40
14
4
16
20
41
14
16
41
15
4
17
14
42
15
17
42
16
3
18
12
43
16
18
43
17
8
19
12
44
17
19
44
17
10
20
11
45
17
20
45
18
11
21
13
46
14
21
46
16
14
22
13
47
15
22
47
16
15
23
12
48
17
23
48
17
17
24
12
49
16
24
49
17
18
25
11
50
17
25
50
Table 1 . Data of The Number of visitors every 5 minutes in Seven Eleven and Lawson Bintaro

E. DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION AND HISTOGRAM

1. Seven Eleven Bintaro

Visitors of Seven Eleven Bintaro every

5 minutes
Visitor Range

Frequency

05

6 10

11

11 15

29

16-20

Total

50

Table 2. Frequency of visitors in

Seven Eleven Bintaro

The number of Seven Eleven

Bintaro visitors every 5
minutes
35
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y

30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0-5

6 - 10

11 - 15

16-20

Number of visitors

Graph 1 . Histogram of visitors in Seven Eleven Bintaro

2. Lawson Bintaro
Visitors of Lawson Bintaro every 5
minutes
Frequency

05

6 10

11 15

20

16-20

16

Total

50

Table 3. Frequency of visitors in

Lawson Bintaro

25
Frequency

Visitor Range

The Number of Lawson

Bintaro visitors every 5
minutes
20
15
10
5
0
0-5

6 - 10

11 - 15

16-20

Number of Visitors

Graph 2 . Histogram of visitors in Lawson Bintaro

F.Descriptive Statistic
SEVEN ELEVEN
BINTAROSeven Eleven
Bintaro
Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count

LAWSON Lawson Bintaro

12.2
0.497339862
13
13
3.516723893
12.36734694
-0.118783202
-0.425242951
16
4
20
610
50

Table 3 . Descriptive Statistic of Seven Eleven

Bintaro

Mean
Standard Error
Median
Mode
Standard Deviation
Sample Variance
Kurtosis
Skewness
Range
Minimum
Maximum
Sum
Count

12.38
0.622627743
13
17
4.402642991
19.38326531
-0.482255733
-0.721547174
15
3
18
619
50

Table 4. Descriptive Statistic of Lawson

Bintaro

G. PROBABILITY AND CUMMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

Seven Eleven Bintaro

Frequency

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
20
frequency
STDV
Mean

1
1
3
1
3
2
2
3
8
8
5
5
3
4
1
50
3.516724
12.2

PDF

CDF

0.007484529
0.013949523
0.023979385
0.038018983
0.055596407
0.074985406
0.09328043
0.107025709
0.113258152
0.110543854
0.099513847
0.082625901
0.063275077
0.044692324
0.009694744

Table 5 . PDF and CDF of Seven Eleven Bintaro

0.009857829
0.020311373
0.038949867
0.069617085
0.116181617
0.181427657
0.265794496
0.366466472
0.477323933
0.58997647
0.695618508
0.787040815
0.860051586
0.913858812
0.986721676

Probability Density Functio

of Seven Eleven Bintaro
Probability

0.15
0.1
0.05

PDF

0
0

10

20

30

Number of visitors every 5 minutes

Graph 3 . PDF of Seven Eleven Bintaro

Cummulative Density
Function of Seven Eleven
Bintaro
Probability

1.5
1
0.5

CDF

0
0

10

20

30

Number of visitors every 5 minutes

Graph 4 . CDF of Seven Eleven Bintaro

PDF and CDF of Seven Eleven

Bintaro
Probability

1.5
1
PDF

0.5

CDF
0
0

10

15

20

25

Number of visitors every 5 minutes

Graph 5 . PDF and CDF of Seven Eleven Bintaro

For Lawson Bintaro

X

Frequency

3
2
4
3
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
2
9
1
10
3
11
5
12
3
13
4
14
4
15
4
16
6
17
7
18
3
frequency
50
STDV
4.402643
Mean
12.38

PDF

CDF
0.009365332
0.01480762
0.022235234
0.031709728
0.042947479
0.055242994
0.067485597
0.078295958
0.086270426
0.090277372
0.0897202
0.084682937
0.075909469
0.064623482
0.052249136
0.040120121

Table 6 . PDF and CDF of Lawson Bintaro

0.016563594
0.028494047
0.046843068
0.073650705
0.110855091
0.15990292
0.221326578
0.294397046
0.37697013
0.465609283
0.555995706
0.643548765
0.724110711
0.794527956
0.852995993
0.899111639

Probability

Probability Density Functio of

Lawson Bintaro
0.1
0.05
PDF

0
0

10

15

20

Number of visitors every 5 minutes

Graph 6 . PDF of Lawson Bintaro

Probability

Cummulative Density
Function of Lawson Bintaro
1
0.5
CDF

0
0

10

15

20

Number of visitors every 5 minutes

Graph 7 . CDF of Lawson Bintaro

PDF and CDF of Lawson Bintaro

Probability

1
0.8
0.6
0.4

PDF

0.2

CDF

0
0

10

15

20

Number of visitors every 5 minutes

Graph 8 . PDF and CDF of Lawson Bintaro

H. HYPOTHETICAL TEST
Hypothesis (Ho): The average number of visitors of Electronic Solution and Electronic City
is the same with the level of significant is 0.05.
1. H0 : 1 = 2
H1 : 1 2
2. = 0,05
3. Uses z distribution because n = 100 > 30
4. Boundaries for acceptance/rejection critical points : : /2 = 0.025. From z-score table, the
boundaries are Z0,025= +1.960.
5. Decision : Reject H0 and accept H1 when RUz< -1.960 or RUz> +1.960. If not, accept H0.
6. Ratio test :
x1-x2 =

RUz = ztest =

= 0.3974

= 0.4529

x1-x2

7. Decision Making:
Because RUz is between >-1.960 which means in between 1.960, so H0 is
accepted. That means the average number of visitors at Seven Eleven Bintaro equals to the
average number of visitors at Lawson Bintaro.

I.

FINAL DISCUSSION
The null hypothesis (Ho) which was tested in this report was according to the number of
visitors in both convenience stores which were Seven Eleven and Lawson located in
Bintaro sector 5, South Tangerang, Banten . We collected the data on Friday and
Saturday (14th 15th November).We recorded the data of the visitors every 5 minutes in
both convenience stores .The level of significance used was 0.05. Because both data are
independent data, the total amount was more than 30 and there were sample variances of
both samples, we used z-distribution to calculate the hypothesis. With the level of
significance of 0.05, we got the boundaries of critical area of 1.960 from z-score table.
According to the ratio test that had been calculated which was -1.491. Therefore, we can
conclude the average number of visitors who visits Seven Eleven Bintaro and Lawson
Bintaro are the same.

Checked By:

Accepted By:

Date:

Date:

Signature:

Signature: