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Exercise 1

1. Diagram 1 shows the changes of state for matter X, Y and Z of naphthalene.

Diagram 1
a. State the type of particle found in naphthalene.
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b. What is the physical state that labeled as Y?
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c. When naphthalene changes from state Z to state Y, state the changes occur in
i. the attraction force between particles
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ii. the speed of the particles movement
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d.

i. Name the process that occurs when naphthalene changes from state X to state Y.
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ii. State whether heat is absorbed or released during the change in 1(d)(i).
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e. The smell of perfume that is sprayed on a persons body spreads out the room.
Based on kinetic theory of matter, state the process that happened. Explain your
answer.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2. Diagram 2 shows the structure of carbohydrate.

Diagram 2
a. Name the carbohydrate which are shown in Diagram 2.
i. P: ____________________________________________________________________________________
ii. Q: ____________________________________________________________________________________
iii. R: ____________________________________________________________________________________
b. State one similarity between these three carbohydrate.
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c. Name the three elements which make up carbohydrates.
i. _______________________________________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________________________________
iii. _______________________________________________________________________________________
d. Use simple word equations to represent the processes of condensation of
disaccharides.
i. _______________________________________________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________________________________________
iii. _______________________________________________________________________________________
e. i. State the main function of carbohydrate.
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ii. Name a test to determine the presence of reducing sugar.
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3. Diagram 3 shows the structure of a plant cell.

Diagram 3
a. i. Name organelle R.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
ii. State two functions of the organelle P.
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b. i. Name the component in organelle Q which is involved in the light reaction of
photosynthesis.
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ii. Describe briefly the function of organelle Q in photosynthesis.
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c. A housewife wants to make salted vegetables. She immersed the vegetables in


concentrated salt solution for 30 minutes.
i. Draw a labeled diagram of the condition of one of the vegetable cells after being
immersed in the concentrated salt solution.

ii. Explain what happened to the cell in the concentrated salt solution.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 2
1. Which of the following is an inorganic
compound in the cell?
A. Protein
B. Lipid
C. Water
D. Nucleic acid
2. Which of the following monosaccharide
combinations produces sucrose?
A. Glucose + fructose
B. Glucose + galactose
C. Glucose + glucose
D. Fructose + galactose
3. Which of the following is the monomer
of cellulose?
A. Fatty acid
B. Glycerol
C. Monosaccharide
D. Amino acids
4. Which of the following carbohydrates is
found in large quantities in the liver?
A. Starch
B. Glucose
C. Sucrose
D. Glycogen
5. Which of the following cell structure is
permeable to all fluids, rigid and not
elastic?
A. Cell wall
B. Plasma membrane
C. Mitochondrion
D. Golgi apparatus
6. What is the characteristic of plasma
membrane?
A. Rigid
B. Inelastic
C. Fully permeable
D. Semi-permeable
7. Which of the following takes place
when water changes to steam?

A. The force of attraction between


the water particles becomes
stronger.
B. The energy in the water
particles decreases.
C. The distance between the water
particles increases.
D. The water particles move
slower.
8. 30cm3 of seawater is poured into a
beaker which weighs 30g when empty.
The mass of the seawater and the
beaker is 60g. What is the density of the
seawater?
A. 0.5 g/cm3
B. 1.0 g/cm3
C. 1.5 g/cm3
D. 2.0 g/cm3
9. Which of the following statements is
true about the particles in a liquid?
A. The particles are arranged
loosely.
B. The particles vibrate at a fixed
position.
C. The particles will not collide
with one another.
D. The particles are attracted
together by strong forces.
10. The random movement of smoke
particles in a smoke cell is due to the
A. Reaction between smoke and air
particles.
B. Change of energy that takes
place between the smoke
particles.
C. Collision of smoke particles and
the air particles.
D. Change in the smoke particles to
some other form.

11. Which of the following is the property


of sulphur, iodine and bromine at room
temperature?
A. Low melting point
B. Ductile
C. Malleable
D. Conduct electricity
12. Which of the following can be used to
separate a mixture of iron fillings,
water and sand?
A. Evaporation and distillation
B. Using a magnet and filtration
C. Winnowing and distillation
D. Filtration and electrolysis
13. Which of the following methods can be
used to separate the salt (sodium
chloride) from water in a solution of
sodium chloride?
A. Distillation
B. Winnowing
C. Filtration
D. Electrolysis
14. When a student put a dented ping-pong
ball into hot water, it regained its round
shape because
A. The air inside the ball has
expanded
B. Water entered the ball
C. The material of the ball has
expanded
D. The material of the ball is elastic
15. Why the metal ball expands when
heated?
A. Kinetic energy of particles
decreases.
B. Space between particles of metal
ball increase.
C. The size of particles in metal ball
increases.
D. The particles in metal ball move
slowly.

16. Which of the following occur on wax


particles when it being heated until it
melt?
A. Move further from one another
B. Expand and their sizes increase
C. Move slower
D. The mass of particles reduces
17. Which of the following produces a
mixture?
A. Copper (II) sulphate crystals
dissolved in water
B. Magnesium ribbon burnt in air
C. Zinc powder heated in chlorine
gas
D. Acid is mixed with alkali
solution
18. Which of the following methods can be
used to separate sodium and oxygen in
the sodium oxide compound?
A. Electrolysis
B. Distillation
C. Evaporation
D. Filtration
19. What can be used to test oxygen?
A. A glowing wooden splinter
B. Bicarbonate indicator
C. pH paper
D. A lighted wooden splinter
20. Which of the following is true about the
transfer of heat?
A. Conduction of heat can be take
place through gas
B. The process of convection can
take place in a vacuum
C. Heat from radiation can be
absorbed and radiated
D. Fluids move from a cold area to
a hot area

Exercise 3

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