Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3-1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
3-2.
Accounts Receivable
Receivables from Employees (part of non-trade receivables) current assets
Advances to Suppliers Current assets or deduction from Accounts Payable to the same
supplier
Accounts Receivable
Customers Accounts with Credit Balances Current Liabilities
Cost of merchandise must be included in inventories
Accounts Receivable
Subscriptions Receivable current asset if collectible within 12 months; otherwise, noncurrent asset or deduction from Shareholders Equity
Other Non-Trade Receivables Current asset or non-current asset depending on terms of
payment
Advances to Suppliers Current Assets
Suppliers Accounts with Debit Balances or Advances to Suppliers Current assets
Accounts Receivable
Claims for Income Tax Refund Current Assets
Accounts Receivable, amount of loan presented separately as part of liabilities
Accounts Receivable
Not recognized anymore (for write off)
(Ginoo Company)
Gross Method
Dec. 9 Accounts Receivable-First Lady
Sales
80,000 x 90% x 95%
10
19
26
31
2014
Jan. 5
19
68,400
50,000
Cash
Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable-First Lady
67,032
1,368
40,000
Sales Discounts
Allowance for Sales Discounts
50,000
68,400
40,000
800
800
Cash
Allowance for Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom
39,200
800
Cash
Accounts Receivable-Mens World
50,000
Net Method
Dec. 9 Accounts Receivable-First Lady
Sales
68,400 x .0.98
10
68,400
40,000
50,000
67,032
67,032
49,000
Cash
Accounts Receivable-First Lady
67,032
49,000
67,032
Chapter 3 Receivables
Dec. 26
31
2014
Jan. 5
9
Dec. 19
26
31
39,200
1,000
1,000
Cash
Accounts Receivable Teens Kingdom
39,200
Cash
Accounts Receivable-Mens World
50,000
Allowance Method
Dec. 9 Accounts Receivable-First Lady
Allowance for Sales Discount
Sales
10
39,200
39,200
50,000
68,400
1,368
67,032
50,000
Cash
Allowance for Sales Discount
Accounts Receivable-First Lady
67,032
1,368
40,000
1,000
49,000
68,400
800
39,200
1,000
1,000
2014
Jan. 5
3-3.
Cash
Allowance for Sales Discount
Accounts Receivable-Teens Kingdom
39,200
800
Cash
Accounts Receivable-Mens World
50,000
(Colleco Supermarket)
June 1- Accounts Receivable Citibank
30 Cash
Accounts Receivable Metrobank
Credit Card Service Charges
Sales
Cash
40,000
50,000
2,450,000
1,764,000
1,470,000
116,000
5,800,000
3,234,000
(Colayco Company)
(1)
July 14 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts Receivable-Moret Co.
31
Notes Receivable
Sales
2,156,000
1,078,000
10,000
10,000
12,000
12,000
13
Chapter 3 Receivables
Aug. 15
Nov.
Nov. 4
5
Nov. 9
Nov. 15
15
Dec. 13
3-5.
Cash
Notes Receivable
Sales
20,000
15,000
Cash
Credit Card Service Charge
Sales
4% x 20,000 = 800
19,200
800
12,300
35,000
20,000
12,000
300
9,000
Cash
Credit Card Service Charge
Accounts Receivable-Credit Card
5% x 9,000 = 450
8,550
450
9,000
9,000
10,000
Cash
Accounts Receivable-Moret Co.
10,000
Cash
Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
15,000 x 12% x 120/360 = 600
15,600
10,000
10,000
15,000
600
(Format Company)
a.
b.
P3,945,000
15%
P 591,750
P3,945,000
591,750
P4,536,750
(Formatted Company)
a.
b.
P4,566,400
15%
P 684,960
P3,251,360
15%
P 487,704
P4,566,400
684,960
(2,000,000)
P3,251,360
14
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-7.
3- 8.
(HRV Company)
(a)
P1,360,000
P1,240,000
P1,120,000
(b)
P 270,000
60,000
P 330,000
(c)
Non-current
P2,000,000
Current
P1,000,000
90,000
2.5 M x 2.4869
(5% x 7.5 M) x 0.9091
(5% x 5.0 M) x 0.8264
(5% x 2.5 M) x 0.7513
Total
(a)
Amortization Table
Payment of
Interest
Date
Principal
Paid
01/01/13
12/31/13
2,500,000
375,000
12/31/14
2,500,000
250,000
12/31/15
2,500,000
125,000
*difference is due to rounding off
(b)
P6,217,250
340,913
206,600
93,913
P6,858,676
Interest
Revenue
685,843
466,927
238,804*
Amortization
of Discount
310,843
216,927
113,804*
Carrying
Value
6,858,426
4,669,269
2,386,196
------------
Journal entries
2013
Jan. 1
Dec. 31
2014
Dec. 31
2015
Dec. 31
Notes Receivable
Discount on Notes Receivable
Gain on Sale of Land
Land
7,500,000 6,858,426 = 641,574 Discount
6,858,426 6,000,000 = 858,426 Gain
7,500,000
Cash
Discount on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable
2,875,000
310,843
Cash
Discount on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable
2,750,000
216,927
Cash
Discount on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable
2,625,000
113,804
641,574
858,426
6,000,000
685,843
2,500,000
466,927
2,500,000
238,804
2,500,000
15
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-9.
2.5 M x 2.48685
(14% x 7.5 M) x
(14% x 5.0 M) x
(14% x 2.5 M) x
Total
x
x
x
0.9091
0.8264
0.7513
P3,227,305
2,644,480
2,141,205
P8,012,990
P6,217,125
954,555
578,480
262,955
P8,013,115*
0.9091
0.8264
0.7513
Amortization Table
Date
01/01/13
12/31/13
12/31/14
12/31/15
Payment of
Principal
2,500,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
Interest
Paid
1,050,000
700,000
350,000
Interest
Revenue
801,299
526,429
259,282*
Amortization
of Premium
248,701
173,571
90,718*
Carrying
Value
8,012,990
5,264,289
2,590,718
------------
Jan. 1
Dec. 31
2014
Dec. 31
2015
Dec. 31
Journal entries
Notes Receivable
Premium on Notes Receivable
Gain on Sale of Land
Land
8,012,990 7,500,000 = 512,990 Premium
8,247,955 6,000,000 = 2,247,955 Gain
7,500,000
512,990
Cash
Premium on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable
3,550,000
Cash
Premium on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable
3,200,000
Cash
Premium on Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
Notes Receivable
2,850,000
16
2,012,990
6,000,000
248,701
801,299
2,500,000
173,571
526,429
2,500,000
90,718
259,282
2,500,000
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-10.
(Word Company)
Uncollectible Accounts Expense
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
P52,000
50,000
P50,000
2,000
P52,000
(Edit Company)
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, beg
Recovery of accounts previously written off
Uncollectible accounts expense for 2013
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, end
Accounts written off during 2013
3-12.
P 6,000
3,000
48,000
(12,000)
P45,000
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
Accounts receivable
Sales
4,800,000
Cash
Sales discounts
Accounts receivable
3,920,000
80,000
4,800,000
4,000,000
20,000
20,000
Accounts receivable
Allowance for uncollectible accounts
5,000
Cash
Accounts receivable
5,000
Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
25,000
Cash
Notes payable-bank
400,000
Cash
Accounts receivable
150,000
Notes payable-bank
Cash
150,000
5,000
5,000
25,000
400,000
150,000
150,000
65,000
65,000
250
250
Accounts receivable
(450,000+4,800,0004,000,00020,00025,000150,000)
Less Allowance for uncollectible accounts
Amortized cost of accounts receivable
17
P1,055,000
59,000
P 996,000
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-13.
(Rav, Inc.)
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2012
Sales on account during 2013
Cash received from customers
Cash discounts allowed: (882,000 98%) x 2%
(495,000 99%) x 1%
Recovery of accounts written off
Accounts written off as worthless
Credit memoranda for sales returns
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2013
P 337,000
1,500,000
(1,600,000)
P18,000
5,000
(23,000)
3,000
(11,000)
(6,000)
P 200,000
P 12,000
3,000
(11,000)
15,000
P 19,000
Accounts Receivable
337,000 Collections
1,500,000 Cash discounts
3,000 Write off
Sales returns
1,840,000 Total
200,000
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
11,000 Balance, beg
Recovery
Impairment
11,000 Total
Balance, end
12,000
3,000
15,000
30,000
19,000
(Revo Company)
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, January 1, 2013
Accounts written off
Recovery of accounts previously written off
Additional accounts written off
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, December 31, 2012
before adjustments (debit balance)
Required balance in Allowance account based on aging:
(5% x 240,000) + (25% x 20,000) + (50% x 30,000) + (90% x 24,000)
Required adjustment/Uncollectible Accounts Expense for 2013
Accounts Receivable, December 31, 2013
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Net amortized cost
3-15.
1,600,000
23,000
11,000
6,000
1,640,000
P 34,000
(47,000)
7,000
(6,000)
(P12,000)
53,600
P65,600
P654,000
53,600
P600,400
(Adventure Company)
a.
18
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-16.
P 2,000,000
600,000
P 1,400,000
P 1,200,000
10,000,000
(8,720,000)
20,000
( 400,000)
( 100,000)
P 2,000,000
b.
P190,000
100,000
(20,000)
(60,000)
P210,000
c.
Accounts Receivable
Less Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Amortized cost of accounts receivable, December 31, 2013
P2,000,000
190,000
P1,810,000
(Maynilad Company)
Alternative 1
Carrying value (10 M + 1.2 M)
Present value of future cash inflows:
Principal due on 12/31/15 (9M x 0.7972)
Interest for 2 years
9M x 8% = 720,000; 720,000 x 1.6901
Impairment loss
Entry: Restructured Notes Receivable
Impairment Loss Receivables
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable
Alternative 2
Carrying value (10 M + 1.2 M)
Present value of future cash inflows:
2M + (8% x 10M) = 2,800,000 x 0.8929
2M + (8% x 8M) = 2,640,000 x 0.7972
2M + (8% x 6M) = 2,480,000 x 0.7118
2M + (8% x 4M) = 2,320,000 x 0.6355
2M + (8% x 2M) = 2,160,000 x 0.5674
Impairment loss
Entry: Restructured Notes Receivable
Impairment Loss Receivables
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable
11,200,000
P7,174,800
1,216,872
8,391,672
2,808,328
10,000,000
1,200,000
11,200,000
2,500,120
2,104,608
1,765,264
1,474,360
1,225,584
9,069,936
2,130,064
9,069,936
2,130,064
Alternative 3
Carrying value
Present value of future cash inflows:
Principal due on 12/31/15
10M x 0.7972
7,972,000
Interest due on 12/31/14 and 12/31/15
10M x 9% = 900,000; 900,000 x 1.6901 1,521,090
Impairment loss
19
8,391,672
P2,808,328
10,000,000
1,200,000
10,000,000
9,493,090
506,910
Chapter 3 Receivables
Entry: Restructured Notes Receivable
Impairment Loss Receivables
Notes Receivable
9,493,090
506,910
Cash
Interest Receivable
1,200,000
10,000,000
1,200,000
Alternative 4
Carrying value
Present value of future cash inflows:
Principal due on 12/31/13
11.2M x 0.797193876
Interest due on 12/31/13 and 12/31/14
11.2M x 12% = 1,344,000;
1,344,000 x 1.6900510
Impairment loss
11,200,000
8,928,572
2,271,428
11,200,000
-0-
3-18.
750,000
750,000
Current assets:
Trade and other receivables (including P900,000 of accounts
pledged as collateral for a loan with National Bank)
P2,000,000
Current liabilities:
Notes Payable National Bank
Interest Payable
P 750,000
7,500
(Lexus Company)
Amount of the loan
Less service charge (2% x 800,000)
Net proceeds from the assignment of accounts receivable
Sept. 1
Sept 1-30
P650,000
16,000
P634,000
800,000
Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable Pacific Bank
634,000
16,000
Cash
300,000
800,000
650,000
Oct. 1-31
300,000
300,000
6,500
306,500
10,000
10,000
400,000
31
31
400,000
350,000
3,500
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable Assigned
100,000
20
353,500
100,000
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-19.
Accord Company)
July 1
1
21
31
Aug. 1
15
31
Sept. 1
1
320.
4,000,000
Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable Bank
5% x 3,200,000 = 160,000
3,040,000
160,000
150,000
Cash
Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable Assigned
2% x 2,500,000 = 50,000
2,450,000
50,000
2,500,000
32,000
4,000,000
3,200,000
150,000
2,500,000
2,532,000
50,000
50,000
1,000,000
1,000,000
700,000
7,000
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable Assigned
300,000
707,000
300,000
(Fortune Company)
Oct. 1
1
31
Nov. 30
3-21.
2,000,000
Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable
1,410,000
90,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
15,000
985,000
Notes Payable
Interest Expense (515,000 x 0.12 x 1/12)
Cash
Accounts Receivable Assigned
515,000
5,150
279,850
(Highlander Company)
a.
Sept. 1
Cash
Receivable from Factor
Loss from Factoring
Accounts Receivable
800,000 x 10% =80,000 Loss;
720,000 x 5% = 36,000 withheld
21
1,000,000
800,000
684,000
36,000
80,000
800,000
Chapter 3 Receivables
Nov. 1
b.
Dec. 31
3-22.
3-24.
582,000
18,000
600,000
10,400
10,400
(Hiku Company)
(a)
P1,080,000
(64,800)
P1,015,200
(b)
P 150,000
P
(54,000)
96,000
50,000
(c)
3-23.
Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable-Bank
3% x 600,000 = 18,000
P
P
1,500
51,500
(1,259)
50,241
( Edsamail Company)
(a)
(b)
Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
500,000 x 8% x 7/12
a.
23,333
23,333
Cash
Loss on Sale of Notes Receivable
Notes Receivable
Interest Receivable
517,500
5,833
= P89,408
500,000
23,333
Cash
89,408
Liability on Discounted Notes
b.
89,408
= P76,664
= P75,404
75,404
75,404
= P62,762
= P61,833
61,833
22
61,833
Chapter 3 Receivables
3-25.
(Crosswind Corporation)
2013
Feb. 1
Apr. 1
Nov. 2
2
3-26.
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
60,000
Cash
Liability on Discounted Notes
60,000 + (60,000 x .10 x 9/12) = 64,500
64,500 (64,500 x .12 x 7/12) = 59,985
59,985
59,985
4,515
66,000
60,000
59,985
60,000
4,500
66,000
(Explorer Company)
(a)
Accounts receivable factored
Purchase price
Purchase price of accounts receivable factored
Less amount withheld (5% x 1,700,000)
Net cash received from the factored accounts
(b)
Cash
Receivable from Factor
Loss on Factoring
Accounts Receivable
P2,000,000
85%
P 1,700,000
85,000
P 1,615,000
1,615,000
85,000
300,000
2,000,000
Sales Returns
Receivable from Factor
30,000
Cash
55,000
30,000
30,000
(Nature Company)
(a)
1/1/12
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Interest Revenue
Interest Receivable
2,800
2,800
Accounts Receivable
Sales
2,800,000
Cash
Sales Discounts
Accounts Receivable (2,218,000 180,000)*
Accounts Receivable Assigned *
2,200,000
18,000
2,800,000
2,038,000
180,000
Notes Receivable
Accounts Receivable
250,000
Cash
Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
216,000
250,000
200,000
16,000
23
Chapter 3 Receivables
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Cash
Liability on Discounted Notes
41,400
41,400
4,600
300,000
Cash
Finance Charges
Notes Payable
222,000
18,000
41,400
40,000
6,000
300,000
240,000
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Interest Revenue
15,900
12,000
15,000
900
12,000
Notes Payable
Interest Expense
Cash
180,000
3,000
183,000
20,000
20,000
(11)
Interest Receivable
Interest Revenue
*See item (9)
(b)
3,200
3,200
P1,014,100
24
95,000
815,900
120,000
3,200
(20,000)
P1,014,100
Chapter 3 Receivables
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Theory
MC1
MC2
MC3
MC4
MC5
MC6
MC7
MC8
MC9
MC10
A
B
A
A
C
A
D
A
A
C
MC11
MC12
MC13
MC14
MC15
MC16
MC17
MC18
C
C
A
C
A
D
A
C
Problems
MC19
MC20
B
D
MC21
MC22
MC23
MC24
MC25
MC26
MC27
MC28
MC29
C
B
A
D
D
C
D
B
B
MC30
MC31
MC32
MC33
MC34
MC35
MC36
MC37
A
A
B
D
C
C
C
B
MC38
MC39
MC40
MC41
MC42
MC43
MC44
MC45
A
C
B
B
D
C
A
D
*
Date
July 1,
July 1,
July 1,
July 1,
July 1,
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
902,500
902,500
902,500
902,500
Interest income
11% x 2,800,000=308,000
11% x 2,205,500=242,605
11% x 1,545,605=170,017
902,500-813,122=89,378
25
Reduction in principal
902,500-308,000=594,500
902,500-242,605=659,895
902,500-170,017=732,483
813,122
Balance
2,800,000
2,205,500
1,545,605
813,122
-0-