NTCC-Non teaching credit course

Final draft
SUBMITTED BY
Nischay malik
Taranpreet kaur
Raja thalapathy
Abhi chandela
Harsh sharma

SCHOOL OF REAL ESTATE

RICS SCHOOL OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT
AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA

DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the project work entitled
NTCC
Submitted to RICS SCHOOL OF BUILT ENVIORMENT, is a
record of an original work done by me under the
guidance of
Mr.Niham Nanyam
RICS School of Built Environment f u l f i l l m e n t o f t h e
requirements for the award of the degree of bachelors in
business administration . The results embodied in this
thesis have not been submitted to any other University
or Institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Acknowledgement
I am using this opportunity to express my gratitude to everyone who
supported me throughout the course of this NTCC project. I am
thankful for their aspiring guidance, invaluably constructive criticism
and friendly advice during the project work. I am sincerely grateful to
them for sharing their truthful and illuminating views on a number of
issues related to the project.
I express my warm thanks to Mr. abhishek nath their support and
guidance at DELHI ONE PROJECT.
I would also like to thank my project guide Mr. Nihar nanyam and Mr.
Ameet Sao and all the people who provided me with the facilities being
required and conductive conditions for my MBA project.
In addition, a thank you to our Dean Mr. K.T Ravindaran of Amity
University who introduced this program as an Internship which will be
helpful for field work and thanking him for his enthusiasm for the
underlying structures had lasting effect.

Thank you,

Table of Contents

Administration
Levels of hierarchy in the project
Structural components of construction site
Types of equipment used and their uses
Safety measures
Learning from the project through NTCC
Objectives and learning outcomes
Case Study (Delhi one)

Administration
Construction administration basically means to manage the construction of the
building.Construction administration includes delineation of scope, budgeting,
scheduling, setting performance requirements, and selecting project participants.
Administration also maximise the resource through labour, material and
equipment. Construction administration also check implementation on various
things like

Proper coordination
Control of planning
Design of the building or structure
Estimating
Contracting in the entire process

Proper coordination
if there is no proper coordination between the peoples . the people working on
that site will do not able to work properly
Control of planning
Due to control of planning we are able to face any problem which may come
because we planned for that

Design of the building and structure

design of the building is the duty of architectural deparment to draw the best
design .
Estimating
Estimating is the major part to du they have to estimate how much money will
spend on that part of construction
Contracting in the entire process
Contracting is also a main thing because in the entire process we have contract
with each other
Construction administration

Project executive
Project manager
Planning engineer
Project coordinator
Design manager

Field engineer
Office engineer
Quantity surveyor
Project engineer
Area superintendent
Project superintendent
Estimator
Lead estimator
Senior estimator
Chief estimator
Site Manager
They obtain the aim challenged face by administration to obtain the
project ,they obtain the project by bids .

Bids
A bid is given to the owner by construction managers that are willing to
complete their construction project. A bid tells the owner how much
money they should expect to pay the construction management company
in order for them to complete the project.
There are two types of bids
Open bids : this bids for public projects
Close bids : this bids for private projects
Payments contracts
Administration also look to payments which is going out side
There are four types of payments
Lum sum
Cost plus free
Guaranteed maximum price
Unitprice

Lum sum
This is the most common type of contract in which construction
manager and the owner agree on the overall cost of the construction
project and the owner is responsible for paying that amount whether
the construction project exceeds or falls below the agreed price of
payment .
Cost plus free
This contract provides payment for the contractor including the total
cost of the project as well as a fixed fee or percentage of the total
cost. This contract is beneficial to the contractor since any additional
costs will be paid for even though they were unexpected for the
owner
Guaranteed maximum price
This contract is the same as the cost-plus-fee contract although
there is a set price that the overall cost and fee do not go above
Unit price
This contract is used when the cost cannot be determined ahead of
time. The owner provides materials with a specific unit price to limit
spending
All this things are managed by administration of construction.

Roles of different department

Business Development/Marketing
The business improvement/showcasing office is in charge of:
Planning recommendations in light of a Requests for Proposals (Rfps)
Making formal presentations to managers Understanding, arranging
and composing contracts for all tasks.

Preconstruction
The preconstruction division that aids in preplanning of undertakings
and discovering answers for potential issues before development
starts. A portion of the obligations include:
Logistics arranging, for example, site access, material conveyances,
impermanent derricks, and lifts
Advancement of expert timetables including material and labor
accessibility, nearby laws and site conditions Constructability surveys
Staging of work Worth designing Help in readiness of acquiring
orders and subcontract contract surveys .
The preconstruction staff meets expectations nearly with the task
chief or undertaking official on the venture and with different offices
also.
Purchasing
The estimating office dissects undertaking arrangements and
determinations to focus the general evaluated expense of a task. This
division is talented at both amount take-off and applied assessing.
Estimators increase involvement in engineering, structural,
mechanical, electrical and common work.
Estimators are included with undertakings all through
preconstruction and even into the development stage. Some of their
obligations include:
Giving capabilities and composed suspicions that can be talked about
with the engineer or manager when auditing our evaluations
Creating an agenda for acquiring to use before recompensing work
Verifying our evaluations are finished, when ensuring the expense of
a venture (GMP)
Altogether understanding the extent of the undertaking
Supporting deals in securing new work
Creating associations with planners and specialists in the group
Aiding building in surveying change requests

Performing worth building studies Performing constructability

surveys

Accounting
The accounting division creates and keeps up associations with
subcontractors and suppliers. This incorporates assessing
subcontractor capabilities and budgetary capacities. The acquiring
office for the most part plans, arranges and grants all subcontracts,
and buy requests.
Before development, the obtaining division audits contract drawings
including drawings, determinations and uncommon necessities built
by the venture supervisor or undertaking official. This division then
decides how the work ought to be softened down and acquired up
request to get focused evaluating. The obtaining chief must have
great information of the commercial center, potential work or
material deficiencies, and assets of every subcontractor.
The obtaining office likewise lives up to expectations nearly with the
venture director and undertaking architect and gives help all through
the course of the task by:

Assessing budgetary capacities of subcontractors

Keeping up present protection authentications and execution and installment
bonds
Helping in assisting materials
Helping in determining subcontractor issues
Bookkeeping
The bookkeeping division forms all monetary records, including subcontractor
receipts, payroll, cost reports, office G&a and manager receipts.
The bookkeeping division is in charge of the monetary administration of the
specialty unit. On a venture level, this division does not get to be included until
an agreement is agreed upon. This division additionally lives up to
expectations with the expense office (budgetary controls) and obtaining office

to verify all merchants are paid appropriately and protection and bonds are
kept up present.

Cost
The expense division gets ready Indicated Outcome Reports (Iors)
that screen the expense for all dynamic development ventures and
gives convenient budgetary information that is needed for Turner's
Forecasting System (TFS). This division is personally included with a
large number of the accompanying things:

Get ready calendars for the task administrator or undertaking official

Assessing general conditions on a month to month premise
Finishing exceptional studies for senior administration
Determining acquiring and benefit
Supporting in determination of potential cases
This office helps the specialty unit administration oversee "budgetary
dangers" by breaking down plan, change requests and using on all
ventures.
Engineers

Venture architects and associate task specialists fabricate the employment

on paper before work in the field starts. This incorporates a procedure
whereby "shop drawings" are arranged by the subcontractors and
assessed before being submitted to the planner or architect for
endorsement. The venture architect is in charge of get ready definite
acquiring orders for the obtaining division to utilize when characterizing
work that needs to be contracted for. Undertaking specialists are in charge
of:

Composing all buying demands

Handling and arranging all change requests

Having complete information of the agreement reports
Get ready month to month plan reports
Distributed minutes of all Owner-Architect-Contractor (OAC) gatherings
Getting building grants
Organizing the work of all exchanges on paper before development starts
Project Superintendents
The Project Superintendent manages the field development of an
undertaking, including its association, arranging, and booking, so as
to finish the work on time, inside the monetary allowance, and to
quality pointed out. In the execution of this capacity, the Project
Superintendent is dependable to ensure and advance the enthusiasm
of Turner in all matters and to take obliged activities to fulfill the
obligations of the position. Some of their obligations include:

developing on location arrangements and methods for the

field operations

developing and keeping up the Quality Assurance/Quality

Control (QA/QC) program

coordinating and checking the exercises of subcontractors,

suppliers, Turner work and Turner materials

planning and looking into the development Logistics program

with the Project Executive including methods, plant design, gear, and
labor

ensuring that the work is performed inside the limits of the

employment gauge

creating and overhauling advancement plans

establishing and keeping up great wellbeing and security

rehearses for the whole extend

preparing general and extraordinary reports for occupation

gatherings and facilitating those gatherings

training the Turner work constrains and managin

Security
Security guarantees that legitimate arrangements are set up and that
everybody is educated about how to make a more secure workplace.
The accompanying regulations are set up for occupation site
wellbeing:

mandatory hardhats

100% eye insurance

fall insurance

osha accreditation for all Turner representatives on jobsites

Hazard Management
Turner's incorporated danger administration division comprises of
submitted experts devoted to the coordination of wellbeing and
misfortune control, obtaining, protection, and cases and legitimate
administrations. The office underpins the specialties units in
amplifying Turner's capacity to control and oversee hazard on our
ventures for the profit of Turner, our customers, our subcontractors
and our laborers. Our concentrated methodology to hazard
administration gives assets, accomplices and guides who support in
alleviating Turner's danger through particular projects.

Turner Logistics
Turner Logistics, LLC, is an entirely possessed subsidiary of Turner
Construction Company. Turner Logistics is an immediate supplier of
gear to development ventures. Its essential product offering is
mechanical/electrical supplies, for example, chillers, cooling tower,
generators, and switchgear. Extra items, for example, light
installations and healing center supplies have as of late been added
to the product offering.

Turner Logistics gives esteem through totaled buys with significant

sellers and by killing wastefulness in the development production
network.

Community Affairs
Community Affairs is the establishment for building nearby and
national key cooperations for the extension of Turner's business
advancement opportunities. It keeps on being a basic part of the
organization's society. The system incorporates group administration
ventures, Minority- and Women-possessed Business Enterprise
(M/WBE) projects and Youthforce 2020.

Technology Services
The Technology Services (TS) division oversees and helps the data
frameworks for the organization. The majority of this office
comprises of Systems Engineers who are appointed to every Business
Unit.
A percentage of the primary obligations of TS are:

adding and evacuating clients login accounts

managing and supporting system foundation

managing and making remote access choices

procuring and setting up of all innovation fittings and

programming, machines and printers.

coordinating appropriation and setup of machines

maintaining machine and programming inventories

managing system PC security, including infections

technology Service Desk

developing innovation methodologies

assisting in execution of engi

 Levels of hierarchy in construction site

Construction industry incorporates an exquisite phenomenon that involves
assembling and manufacturing of the building and infrastructure. This industry
truly defines the meaning of human multitasking. Every construction project
requires a unique team to plan, design, construct and maintain the project.
The construction jobs hierarchy incorporates various professional job positions
like project manager, design engineer, construction manager, architects,

construction engineer and many more. The construction job hierarchy is defined
as below in brief with a little description.

Higher Level Construction Officers

These exquisite professionals specifically possess a background in construction
supervision or construction project. These professional also play a vital role in the
construction industry. These professionals typically hold a bachelors or even a
masters degree in structural engineering along with some vital and handy
experience in the same field.

Civil Engineer

Safety Director

Construction Engineer

Building Services Director

Senior Manager Construction

Chief Construction Officer

Middle Level Construction Managers
Civil engineers are professionals who plan many types of structures, including
buildings and highways. They work as a team with architects on design and focus
a great deal on safety, determining the best materials and methods for particular
kinds of construction. They also work in close association with architects while

developing the design plans of the construction to be pursued. There are a

plethora of job profiles that are available at this level of construction jobs
hierarchy who perform various tasks on the construction field. These are the
professionals who manage the skilled workers and assign them activities in order
to carry forward the construction project.

Quantity Surveyor

Project Manager

Architect

Building Services Engineer

Construction Assistant

Structural Engineer

Assistant Project Manager

Building Inspector

Purchasing Coordinator

Construction Coordinator

Project Assistant

Project Manager

Site Manager

Superintendent

Safety Manager
Lower Level Skilled Workers
Construction is a vast field that needs professionals with different specializations.
There are several lower level employees who are required to carry out the
construction based diverse activities in numerous ways. These are the skilled
workers who are not required to possess mandatory academics but need specific
experience in particular construction-oriented fields. The job profiles at this level
range from a general mason to a skilled apprentice. The workers at this level are
often hired on daily payment basis.

Apprentice

Carpenter

Concrete Labor

Contract Manager

Construction Manager

Construction Foreman

Construction Worker

Construction Supervisor

Crane Operator

Contract Administrator

Dry Wall Finisher

Estimator

Dry wall Installer

Electrician

Field Engineer

Equipment Operator

Framing Carpenter

Inspector

General Laborer

Iron Worker

Laborer

Joiner

Master Plumber

Master Electrician

Painter

Planner

Pipe Fitter

Plumber

Signal Worker

Roofer

Surveyor

Scheduler

Welder

Construction Company involves in constructing buildings and infrastructure for

the development of cities and industries. Construction is an emerging industry
and also an essential part of the economical growth of any country.
This industry requires talented engineers and architects to develop the designs for
the construction project. Construction business is off and on-site project. To
manage the construction project smoothly and effectively, Construction Company
has the hierarchy.
The construction jobs hierarchy incorporates various job profiles like project
manager, civil engineer, site engineer, construction manager, architects engineer
etc.

President/Chief executive officer

Managing director

Project director

Quality manager

Financial team

Designing team

Legal manager

Project supervisor

Project Coordinator
President/Chief Executive Officer
This is the top level in the hierarchy in Construction Company. This person is
responsible for overall business growth. He deals with clients and stake holders.
President/CEO of the Construction Company is answerable to the board of
directors and companys owner.
Managing Director
Managing director of the Construction Company acts as a leader for the
employees. For a successful business companies requires a dynamic managing

director who reaches the heights and achieves the companys goal. He also
supervises the operational management team of all projects undertaken by
company. For getting the productive results, managing director works with other
senior management professionals in the right direction. His role also includes
creating and executing the strategic plans. He also discusses the annual business
plans and budget with senior people.
Project Director
A project director always tries to complete the project in the given budget and
given time. He always keeps an eye on the project team and gives them proper
guidance. Project director discuss the all project related issues in the meetings
and sort out them. He has given the responsibility to hire the technical officials to
smooth execution of project.
Quality Manager
The role of the quality manager in the Construction Company is to use the
statistical methods to control the quality. He is responsible for maintaining testing
data records and construction reports.
Financial Team
Hierarchy in the construction company also possesses a financial team which has
its own importance. Their main job is to maintain the cash flow which is quite
helpful for smooth operation of construction project.
Designing Team
This team is the team of dedicated and skillful professional designer those are
responsible for making the designs for future projects as per clients requirement.
Legal manager
He keeps an eye on the project so that the project runs smoothly and must fit in
to legal framework.
Project supervisor
Project supervisors main role in the construction company is to supervise and
arrange the construction material and the labors.

Project Coordinator
Project Coordinator is the professional who is responsible for executing the day to
day operations and for getting the work done from low level staff. This personnel
coordinates with the working staff and the construction management.

 Structural components of construction site

Structural building components are roof trusses, floor trusses and wall panels that
are custom designed and built in specialized manufacturing environments.
Components are delivered to the jobsite where framers install them along with
permanent bracing to create the overall structural system. Structural building
components should not be confused with factory-built modular or mobile home
construction, although components can certainly be used in those particular
applications.
Components are used in all types of construction from residential to commercial
to agricultural. The structural framing of a building can be entirely components or
a mix of components and conventional or "stick" framing. Wood trusses are
assembled from structural framing lumber and joints are fastened with metal
connector plates. Cold-formed steel trusses are built with proprietary steel shapes
and fastened with screws.
The structural building component industry has existed since the 1950s when the
first metal truss plate connector was invented. Since that time, roof trusses, floor
trusses and wall panels have become integral parts of residential and light
commercial construction.
A building is consists of many structural components. Generally, structural
components are divided into two categoriesi) Sub structure and
ii) Super structure
Sub structure:
The structure below ground level is called sub structure. Sub structure can also be
divided into two parts- a) Foundation and b) Plinth
Foundation:
The most lower part of the building. The main function of the foundation is to
transfer load to sub soil. It is the most important part of structure. Most of the
failure of a structure may happen due to foundation failure. Foundation should be
strong enough to meet the following requirements-

 It should be strong enough to distribute the load to sub soil.

It is capable to support structure.
Plinth:
The part between surrounding ground level and ground floor of the building is
called plinth. The purposes of the plinth areTransfer the incoming load from super structure to the foundation.
Provide damp proof to the building
Support the back filling as a retaining wall.
Plinth also increases the esthetical look of the building.
Keep in mind that, sometimes, plinth isnt considered as sub structure and count
it as an individual part of a structure.

Super structure:
The part above plinth level is called super structure. Super structurecontains many
other structural components. Such as

Wall
Floor/Slab
Lintel and sunshade
Step and stair
Roof

Wall: Wall is used to separate the usable area of floor for different purpose. Such
as bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, living etc. Other prime purpose of wall is to
provide privacy and security.
Floor: The main purpose of floor is to provide better living space and support of
occupants, furniture and other equipment of a building. The purpose of making
different floor in different level of a building is to create
more accommodation within limited space. Floor should be strong, durable, damp
prove and heat protected.
Lintel and Sunshade: Lintel is provided for the purpose of supporting wall above
door or window opening. Sunshade is generally combined with lintel above
window opening to protect rain and sun.

Step and Stair: Stair is made for easy communication among various floors of a
building. Stair consists of steps. steps height should be comfortable enough
for vertical movement.
Roof: The top most part of a building is the roof. Roof is build for the purpose of
enclosing and protect the living area/floor area from weathereffect. Roof should
be stable, durable and weather resistant.
There are also others structural parts of a building. Such as water tank, septic tank
and parapet etc. Septic tank and under ground water tank is completely separate
structural part and not included in building structure. But, parapet and overhead
water tank are parts of building structure.

TYPES OF EQUIPMENTS AND THEIR USES

MEACHINES AND EQUIPMENTS USED IN A CONSTRUCTION SITE
EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENTS
HAULING EQUIPMENTS
HOISTING EQUIPMENTS
CONVEYING EQUIPMENTS
PILE-DRIVING EQUIPMENTS
PROCESS INVOLVED IN ANY CONSTRUCTION
Excavation
Digging of large quantity of Earth
Placement
Compacting
Leveling
Dozing
EARTH MOVING EQUIPMENTS

Its used to shift large amount of Earth. Types of Earth moving equipments
include excavators, compressor and loaders.
Excavation and Trenching: The equipments under this category includes machines that are used in
digging excavations and in trenching operations.
An operation that involves digging material could be called an excavation.

Excavating &Earth-moving equipments

Power shovel

Back hoe

Clam shell
Trenching machine
Scrappers
Bull dozer
Power shovel
It is to excavate the Earth and load the trucks.
Its capable of digging very hard materials.
It can remove huge sized boulders.
It is used in various types of works like digging in the gravel bank, digging
cuts in road works , road side berms, etc.
Back hoe
Its known as hoe and pull shovel
Its used to excavate below the natural surface, were it rests.

 Its usually used to excavate trenches, pits for

Its the best machine to dig below the machines level such as footings,
basements etc.
Clam Shell
Its used for handling loose materials such as crushed stone, sand, gravel,
coal, etc.
The main feature of this is it is vertical lifting of material from one place to
another.
This is mainly use for removing material from coffer dam, well foundations
and so on
Trenching Machine
Its used for excavating trenches for laying pipelines, cables and so on.
There are two types of trenching machines
a) wheel type
b) ladder type
Scrapers
It is a unique machine for digging.
Its used for long distance hauling of plough able materials.
The wheels of these machine cause some compaction
It is a self-operating machine.
Bull Dozer
Its fixed with a heavy blade which is connected to the tractor and helps to
push the materials from one place to another.
It has many uses and it is the most useful and one of the most commonly
used machinery.
Its used for cleaning the construction sites

 Its used for maintaining the haul roads

Smooth-wheel rollers
It is normally used for ground leveling,
These weigh around 5 to 15 tones.
These rollers are used in compacting the granular soils like sand, crushed
stones, etc.
HAULING EQIPMENTS
The machines which are used for the transportation of materials are known
as hauling equipments.
The transportation can be in roadways or railways.
It involves in the transportation of the building materials, haulage of heavy
construction equipments, etc.
Dump Trucks
This is used for earth moving.
SIDE OR REAR DUMP TRUCKS:These are heavy built trucks and they are well built with a hydraulic jacks in
the body of the truck in which the chase is also connected with the
hydraulic. In rear the outlet of the load is sent out from the rear side where
as in the side dam trucks it is been sent out from sides of the truck.
These trucks are used for transporting sand, wet clay, gravel, quarry rock
etc.

Dumpers
High speed pneumatic wheeled trucks
It has short chase
It has very Strong bodies

 The process of adding, hauling and dumping are done fast as compared to
other equipments.

It is Suitable for short hauls on rough roads.

HOISTING EQUIPMENTS

Hoisting equipments are the equipments which is used for lifting weights
from one location to another location at a reasonable distance.

This is only used for big constructions like while constructing a dam.
The following are some of the machines under hoisting equipments
Cranes
Winches
Crane
Cranes are the only machines which are able to move in any direction or also have
the ability of three dimensional movement of a weight.
The cranes are also classified into different types
Derick cranes
Mobile cranes
Overhead cranes
Tower cranes
Derick Cranes
These cranes have a mast a boom and a bull wheel where the boom rotates
vertically
The boom can revolve into 360 degrees.
These cranes are commonly used for heavy weights
These cranes have the ability of carrying weights up to 200 tons
Mobile Cranes
These cranes are usually mounted on a truck or crawler.

These are highly mobility because it is easy for transportation, but it moves
slowly.
These have the capability to move in a rough terrain.
Tower Cranes
These are Derick cranes which is mounted on a steel tower.
These are mainly used in industrial and residential high rise towers or
building.
Under carriage, slewing platform are some of the main parts in a tower
crane

CONVEYING EQUIPMENTS
The equipments which are used to transport materials from one place to
another over a stationary structure is known as conveying equipments.
The transports can be in a chained or belt manner.
This can be done in horizontal or vertical.
The horizontal conveying is known as conveyor whereas the vertical
conveying is known as elevator.
These equipments are mainly used in mining.
These are largely used for connecting purpose in construction industry
USES OF CONVEYING EQUIPMENTS
It increases the output of the construction.
It helps in time management i.e., it helps in time saving.
There will be no waiting time.
It facilitates in continuity operation.
SOME CONVEYING EQUIPMENTS
The following are some of the conveying

 BELT CONVEYOR
SCREW CONVEYOR
BUCKET CONVEYOR
AERIAL CONVEYOR
BELT CONVEYOR
These are used when the materials should be passed (conveyed) over a
long distance and at a fast speed.
It has a belt running over a pair of end drums or pulley and it is also
supported by series of rollers in a regular intervals called idlers.
The idlers are supported on a conveyor frame.
It can carry light and heavy materials
It can carry dry or wet materials
It is very weight less as compared to other conveyors
It can carry materials inclined and also horizontally.
SCREW CONVEYOR
Its commonly used for handling granular materials.
Materials conveyed in this are less as compared to other conveyors
whereas the cost is also less.
The materials enter from one and an exits from another end in a screwing
action of helix.
The length of the conveyor is around 65m.
BUCKET CONVEYOR
These are of V shape which opens at the top.
They are dragged in an vertical movement
The length is generally limited in these conveyors.

 These are mainly used in coal handling where the bucket elevators carries
the materials vertically.
AERIAL CONVEYOR
These are through cableways, rope-ways and tram ways.
Its often used in hilly region because it has an advantage in transportation
of materials.
It reduces the distance of transportation
It reduces the cost of transportation.

PILE DRIVING EQUIPMENT

The process of pile involves in the lifting piles into the position.
The equipments are designed effectively at an economical cost.
The major equipments are
Pile driving rigs
Pile driving hammers

Safety roles at construction site

Safety is one of the most important part in construction field. It is supervised by a
safety engineer who is responsible for looking that the work is going properly
with least or no potential hazards or accidents . There are generally 8 root causes
of accidents that occur in a construction site.
1. Lack of experience.
2. Inadequate enforcement of safety.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Wrong safety gears.

Unsafe techniques.
Unsafe site surroundings.
Not using equipments properly.
Poor attitude.
Isolated, sudden deviation from prescribed behavior.

Lack of experience
A worker with less or no experience may not be able to recognize and notice the
hazards related to the duty he or she is performing. In order to ensure that the
worker is performing properly, he should first work under an experienced
individual to gain the experience and to increase its knowledge.
Inadequate enforcement of safety
Sometimes a worker donot follow proper procedures for minimizing the hazards.
Even the best cannot prevent all the accidents. To make the things work
effectively the worker must analize the work systematically knowing the relevant
safety tasks and must have the formal and informal entry to command the actions
of workers.
Wrong safety gears
Sometimes all the safety equipments are not present at the location. To control
this, the worker must know about all the safety equipments ,how to use them
and the regular maintainance of them.
Unsafe techniques
Deviation from the safe techniques of the task can make it more dangerous
because the ways and techniques donot match fairly with the actual site
conditions of that time. In order to overcome this, the worker must work in
proper sequence and must be able to know wheather the sequence he or she is
following is safe or not .
Unsafe site surroundings
This include accidents related to atmospheric conditions and electrical hazards. In
order to prevent electrical hazards safety sign boards and knowledge related to it

must be provided. To prevent atmospheric hazards ,proper analysis of the site

must be done to control site conditions.
Not using equipments properly
In most of the cases ,the workers are responsible for the accidents as they are not
able to use the equipments effectively. There should be an entity to look after the
work to identify when the safety equipment is not used properly.
Poor attitude
With a small percentage of construction workers,poor safety behavior goes
beyond not using the safety equipment provided them. In order to control
this,the entity must talk to the workers frequently and be able to improve their
attitude through positive influence.
Isolated, sudden deviation from prescribed behavior
Some accidents donot result from either set of root causes,but instead can
accurately be viewed as isolated accidents with no one individual or organization
at fault. Construction is inherently one of the most dangerous occupation and
some works are most dangerous than others. Even an extremely well trained and
safety-conscious individual can be involved in an occasional accident.

Case study

the lotus green is a pioneer in considering and executing Green Developments

in Delhi and NCR. With the prime concentrate on conveying condition of the
workmanship vitality productive structures the gathering has officially
conveyed in excess of 12 Million Sq. Ft. of corner advancements. The amazing
portfolio incorporates WIPRO and PATNI Campus at Gurgaon and Noida,
individually, which are among the not very many structures in India to have
been granted as the Platinum evaluated Leed (Leadership in Energy and
Environmental Design) ensured Green Buildings under the USGBC (United
States Green Building Council) umbrella.

This 12.5 section of land blended area utilization venture is nearby the DND
flyway, in part 16 B, Noida. The organization will be creating this venture in
relationship with Red Fort Capital.
Delhi One is visualized as the end of the line for the advantaged few.
Contemporary chic plan and close inner parts will be the boss components of
the new extend in noida, a multi-utility cutting edge complex. The outstanding
outline prompts consistent joining of different verticals- private, business,
friendliness and retail - into one forcing visual bonanza. 3c Delhi One is certain
to change the way NCR has been seen till now. Credit will go to the 3c new
extend in Noida, specifically Delhi One.
Delhi One (Delh1) is characterized as a minimized, blended use, urban and a
green advancement. Further, "Delh1" is isolated into diverse zones- to be
specific Domicile, Entertainment, Leisure, Hospitality and Business First.
D : Domicile- Privileged Living/ Serviced Residencies - Within 3c Delhi One,
there will be 150 completely outfitted, roomy and impressive adjusted condo
with top of the line extravagance enhancements. A few gimmicks of the
excellent extend by 3c Company in Noida incorporate disguised stopping,
walker inviting, rec center and spa, concierge administration and house
keeping, selective business territories, Wi-fi integration, games courts and
swimming pools and so forth.
E : Entertainment- Amphitheater/shopping/fine eating - High road retail,
subject shopping avenues, top of the line restaurants, wine lounge, stogie
parlor, stay store, sustenance court, games courts, swimming pools and so
forth are just a portion of the gimmicks.
L : Leisure Art exhibition/ Culture Center - Delhi One will play host to the
socially rich occasions like Art exhibitions,classical exhibitions, theater, library
and book shops.
H : Hospitality- 2five star Hotels/ Sky Bar - Delhi one will showcase one of the
finest chains of hotelsproviding five star extravagance benefits alongside
administration condo. Delhi One will likewise offer helpful and revival
medications focused around customary Indian Ayurveda and oriental spa

customs will supplement the same.health club and exercise rooms will come
as a connection to all the verticals in Delhi one.

1 : Business first- office towers/ Business suites - Well composed office floors,
extensive stopping terminal, tremendous chamber of a five star hall are a
percentage of the fine gimmicks. The business space at Delhi One comes
joined with a helipad and a therapeutic touch point. An inbuilt wellbeing club
and exercise room alongside the housetop will permit every one of those at
work here to have some unwinding hours.

Characteristics:

privileged Living

serviced Residencies

amphitheatre

shopping

fine eating

art exhibition

culture Center

2 Five star Hotels

sky Bar

office towers

business suites

Characteristics

luxury Features

power Back-up

centrally Air Conditioned

water Softner

security Features

security Guards

electronic Security

fire Alarm

interior Features

feng Shui/ Vaastu Compliant

exterior Features

visitor Parking

recreation

swimming Pool

park

commercial Features

cafeteria/ Food Cour

land Features

clear Title

corner Plot

club/ Community Center

adjacent to Main Road

water Connection
electric Connection
close to Hospital

close to Shopping Center/Mall

client/developer lotus green

Lotus Greens Developers Private Limited is one of the prominent area
market players with its robust region in Noida. The prime focus of the
association lies in changing the skyline of the city with number of worth
improvements.

Contracter-Larsen & Toubro

L&t Construction is India's biggest development association with in excess
of 65 years of experience and ability in the field. L&t Construction figures
among the World's top foremen and positions 35th among top worldwide
builders and 60th among global builders according to the study led by
Engineering News Record magazine, USA. L&t Construction today is
composed into four Independent Companies to consider all the more top to
bottom innovation and business advancement and

 Photographs of the site

 On site construction photographs

 Proposed photograph of site

 Learning from the project through NTCC

NTCC training /internship would provide students with an opportunity to

integrate theory and practice from courses to an organizational context. This
opportunity to observe, participate, and perform independently in a supportive
environment would be especially useful for students without previous experience
in the relevant profession. This approach integrates education with the
workplace, providing students with a range of experiences and skills related to the
industry. It would also help the students to decide their area of specialization or
career path.

There are certain phases of every students professional development that cannot
be effectively taught in the academic environment. These facets can only be
learned through direct, on-the-job experience working with successful
professionals and experts in the field.

Entire effort in NTCCs is in terms of extending the program of education and

evaluation beyond the classroom/laboratory of a university or institution.

 Objectives & Learning outcomes

Objectives: Research and its importance in experiential learning through NTCC.
These experiential learning attributes through NTCC include:
Intellectual ability,
Professional judgment and decision making ability,
Inter-disciplinary approach,
Skills for data handling,
Ability in written and oral presentation,
Sense of responsibility
Developing professional Skills
Application of theory, concepts in given industry /practical / field scenario
Learning outcomes: The aim of this course is to enhance student understanding
of the work place and further develop personal and professional skills. After
successful completion of this course, the student will be able to
1. Explain the roles of real estate and construction managers in the industry.
2. Examine and critically analyse an aspect of a given assignment in a
professional setting.
3. Interpret real estate and construction project management theory and
approaches in a practice based context.
4. Understand and appreciate new methodologies used in the industry.
5. Use general and specialist IT skills in an industry context.
6. Apply work place health and safety rules and regulations.
7. Evaluate the personal strengths and weaknesses and the contribution that

practical training play in personal and continuing professional

development.

 References
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of architecture and building: an unabridged reprint of the 1901-2 edition. Mineola, N.Y.:
Dover, 1989. Print.
2. Davies, Nikolas, and Erkki Jokiniemi. "Construction" def. 1-5.Dictionary of architecture
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