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Hardware>>8085microprocessorquestions

8085microprocessorquestions

JobInterviewQuestionArticles

Byadmin|December28,2004

1. Whatarethevariousregistersin8085?Accumulatorregister,Temporaryregister,
Instructionregister,StackPointer,ProgramCounterarethevariousregistersin8085.
2. In8085namethe16bitregisters?StackpointerandProgramcounterallhave16bits.
3. Whatarethevariousflagsusedin8085?Signflag,Zeroflag,Auxillaryflag,Parityflag,
Carryflag.
4. WhatisStackPointer?Stackpointerisaspecialpurpose16bitregisterinthe
Microprocessor,whichholdstheaddressofthetopofthestack.
5. WhatisProgramcounter?Programcounterholdstheaddressofeitherthefirstbyteof
thenextinstructiontobefetchedforexecutionortheaddressofthenextbyteofamultibyte
instruction,whichhasnotbeencompletelyfetched.Inboththecasesitgetsincremented
automaticallyonebyoneastheinstructionbytesgetfetched.AlsoProgramregisterkeepsthe
addressofthenextinstruction.
6. WhichStackisusedin8085?LIFO(LastInFirstOut)stackisusedin8085.Inthistype
ofStackthelaststoredinformationcanberetrievedfirst.
7. WhathappenswhenHLTinstructionisexecutedinprocessor?TheMicroProcessor
entersintoHaltStateandthebusesaretristated.
8. Whatismeantbyabus?Abusisagroupofconductinglinesthatcarriersdata,address,&
controlsignals.
9. WhatisTristatelogic?ThreeLogicLevelsareusedandtheyareHigh,Low,High
impedancestate.Thehighandlowarenormallogiclevels&highimpedancestateiselectrical
opencircuitconditions.Tristatelogichasathirdlinecalledenableline.
10. Giveanexampleofoneaddressmicroprocessor?8085isaoneaddress
microprocessor.
11. Inwhatwayinterruptsareclassifiedin8085?In8085theinterruptsareclassifiedas
HardwareandSoftwareinterrupts.
12. WhatareHardwareinterrupts?TRAP,RST7.5,RST6.5,RST5.5,INTR.
13. WhatareSoftwareinterrupts?RST0,RST1,RST2,RST3,RST4,RST5,RST6,RST7.
14. Whichinterrupthasthehighestpriority?TRAPhasthehighestpriority.
15. Name5differentaddressingmodes?Immediate,Direct,Register,Registerindirect,
Impliedaddressingmodes.
16. Howmanyinterruptsaretherein8085?Thereare12interruptsin8085.
17. Whatisclockfrequencyfor8085?3MHzisthemaximumclockfrequencyfor8085.
18. WhatistheRSTfortheTRAP?RST4.5iscalledasTRAP.
19. In8085whichiscalledasHighorder/LoworderRegister?FlagiscalledasLow
orderregister&AccumulatoriscalledasHighorderRegister.
20. Whatareinput&outputdevices?Keyboards,Floppydiskaretheexamplesofinput
devices.Printer,LED/LCDdisplay,CRTMonitoraretheexamplesofoutputdevices.
21. CananRCcircuitbeusedasclocksourcefor8085?Yes,itcanbeused,ifanaccurate
clockfrequencyisnotrequired.Also,thecomponentcostislowcomparedtoLCorCrystal.
22. Whycrystalisapreferredclocksource?Becauseofhighstability,largeQ(Quality
Factor)&thefrequencythatdoesntdriftwithaging.Crystalisusedasaclocksourcemostof
thetimes.
23. Whichinterruptisnotlevelsensitivein8085?RST7.5isaraisingedgetriggering
interrupt.
24. WhatdoesQualityfactormean?TheQualityfactorisalsodefined,asQ.Soitisa
number,whichreflectsthelossnessofacircuit.HighertheQ,thelowerarethelosses.
25. Whatareleveltriggeringinterrupt?RST6.5&RST5.5areleveltriggeringinterrupts.

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