(5.

1)

Pag. 156 .

6-2. A 480-V, 60 Hz, 400-hp 0.8-PF-leading six-pole -connected synchronous

motor has a synchronous
reactance of 1.1 and negligible armature resistance. Ignore its friction,
windage, and core losses for the
purposes of this problem.
(a) If this motor is initially supplying 400 hp at 0.8 PF lagging, what are the
magnitudes and angles of EA
and I A ?
(b) How much torque is this motor producing? What is the torque angle ? How
near is this value to the
maximum possible induced torque of the motor for this field current setting?
(c) If EA is increased by 15 percent, what is the new magnitude of the armature
current? What is the
motors new power factor?
(d) Calculate and plot the motors V-curve for this load condition.
SOLUTION

A 480 V, 60 Hz, 400 caballos de fuerza lder en 0,8-PF motor sncrono

conectados seis polos tiene una sincrnica
reactancia de 1,1 y la resistencia del inducido insignificante. No haga caso
de sus friccin, resistencia al viento, y prdidas en el ncleo de la fines de
este problema.
a) Si este motor est suministrando inicialmente 400 CV a FP 0.8 en retraso,
cules son las magnitudes y ngulos de EA y A?
(b) Qu cantidad de par est produciendo este motor? Cul es el ngulo
par? Cmo es cerca de este valor a la
(c) Si EA aumenta un 15 por ciento, lo que es la nueva magnitud de la
corriente de armadura? Cul es el nuevo factor de potencia del motor?
(d) Determinar y trazar la curva V-motor para esta condicin de carga.

5.1)
4.1.At a location in Europe, it is necessary to supply 300 kW of 60-Hz
power. The only power sources available operate at 50 Hz. It is decided to
generate the power by means of a motor-generator set consisting of a
synchronous motor driving a synchronous generator. How many poles
should each of the two machines have in order to convert 50-Hz power to
60-Hz power?
En un lugar en Europa, es necesario suministrar 300 kW de potencia de 60
Hz. Las nicas fuentes de energa

6-3.A 2300-V 1000-hp 0.8-PF leading 60-Hz two-pole Y-connected synchronous

motor has a synchronous
reactance of 2.8 and an armature resistance of 0.4 . At 60 Hz, its friction and
windage losses are 24
kW, and its core losses are 18 kW. The field circuit has a dc voltage of 200 V,
and the maximum IF is 10
A. The open-circuit characteristic of this motor is shown in Figure P6-1. Answer
the following questions
about the motor, assuming that it is being supplied by an infinite bus.
(a) How much field current would be required to make this machine operate at
unity power factor when
supplying full load?
(b) What is the motors efficiency at full load and unity power factor?
(c) If the field current were increased by 5 percent, what would the new value of
the armature current be?
What would the new power factor be? How much reactive power is being
consumed or supplied by the
motor?
(d) What is the maximum torque this machine is theoretically capable of
supplying at unity power factor?
At 0.8 PF leading?

disponibles funcionan a 50 Hz. Se decidi generar el poder por medio de un

conjunto motor-generador
que consiste en un motor sncrono de la conduccin de un generador
sncrono. Cuntos polos debe cada uno de los
dos mquinas tienen el fin de convertir la energa de 50 Hz a 60 Hz el
poder?

5.7 pdf
42..similar
A 13.8-kV 10-MVA 0.8-PF-lagging 60-Hz two-pole Y-connected steam-turbine
generator has a
synchronous reactance of 12 per phase and an armature resistance of 1.5
per phase. This generator is operating in parallel with a large power
system (infinite bus).
(a) What is the magnitude of EA at rated conditions?
(b) What is the torque angle of the generator at rated conditions?
(c) If the field current is constant, what is the maximum power possible out
of this generator? How much reserve power or torque does this generator
have at full load?

(d) At the absolute maximum power possible, how much reactive power will
this generator be supplying or consuming? Sketch the corresponding phasor
diagram. (Assume IF is still unchanged.)
Un 13,8 kV 10 MVA-0,8-PF-retraso de 60 Hz de dos polos del generador de
turbina de vapor conectada en Y tiene un reactancia sncrona de 12 por
fase y una resistencia de armadura de 1,5 por fase. Este generador es
operando en paralelo con un sistema de gran potencia (infinito bus).
(a) Cul es la magnitud de EA en condiciones nominales?
(b) Cul es el ngulo de par del generador en condiciones nominales?
(c) Si la corriente de campo es constante, cul es la potencia mxima
posible de este generador? cunto cuesta reserva de potencia o el par que
hace este generador tienen a plena carga?
(d) En el poder absoluto mximo posible, la cantidad de energa reactiva
este generador ser el suministro o consumir? Dibuje el diagrama fasorial
correspondiente. (Suponga SI sigue siendo sin cambios.)

4.7)
5-22 pdff
. A 100-MVA 12.5-kV 0.85-PF-lagging 50-Hz two-pole Yconnected synchronous generator has a per-unit synchronous reactance of
1.1 and a per-unit armature resistance of 0.012.
(a) What are its synchronous reactance and armature resistance in ohms?
(b) What is the magnitude of the internal generated voltage EA at the rated
conditions? What is its torque angle at these conditions?
(c) Ignoring losses in this generator, what torque must be applied to its shaft
by the prime mover at full load?
A 100 MVA 12,5 kV 0,85-PF-retraso de 50 Hz de dos polos del generador
sncrono conectado en estrella tiene una unidad per- reactancia sncrona de
1,1 y una resistencia de la armadura por unidad de 0.012.
(a) Cules son su reactancia sncrona y resistencia de la armadura en
ohmios?
(b) Cul es la magnitud de la EA tensin generada interna en las
condiciones nominales? Cul es su par ngulo en estas condiciones?
(c) Haciendo caso omiso de las prdidas en este generador, lo par se debe
aplicar a su eje por el primer motor a plena cargar?

4.13 ejercico dela hoja

5.27

pdf solucionario

4.2 l ejercicios A 25-MVA three-phase 13.8-kV two-pole 60-Hz

synchronous generator was tested by the open-circuit test,
and its air-gap voltage was extrapolated with the following results:
(a) Find the unsaturated synchronous reactance of this generator in ohms
per phase and in per-unit.
(b) Find the approximate saturated synchronous reactance XS at a field
current of 380 A. Express the
(c) Find the approximate saturated synchronous reactance at a field current
of 475 A. Express the answer
both in ohms per phase and in per-unit.
(d) Find the short-circuit ratio for this generator.

Un trifsica de 13,8 kV de dos polos de 60 Hz generador sncrono de 25 MVA

fue probado por la prueba de circuito abierto,
y su voltaje de entrehierro se extrapol con los siguientes resultados:
(a) Encuentre la reactancia sincrnica no saturada de este generador en
ohms por fase y en por unidad.
(b) Encuentre las XS reactancia sncrona saturadas aproximadas a una
corriente de campo de 380 A. Expresar el
(c) Encuentre la reactancia sncrona saturada aproximado a una corriente de
campo de 475 A. Exprese la respuesta
tanto en ohmios por fase y en por unidad.
(d) Hallar la relacin de cortocircuito para este generador.

6-3. A 2300-V 1000-hp 0.8-PF leading 60-Hz two-pole Y-connected synchronous

motor has a synchronous reactance of 2.8 and an armature resistance of 0.4
. At 60 Hz, its friction and windage losses are 24 kW, and its core losses are 18
kW. The field circuit has a dc voltage of 200 V, and the maximum IF is 10
A. The open-circuit characteristic of this motor is shown in Figure P6-1. Answer
the following questions about the motor, assuming that it is being supplied by
an infinite bus.
(a) How much field current would be required to make this machine operate at
unity power factor when supplying full load?

(b) What is the motors efficiency at full load and unity power factor?
(c) If the field current were increased by 5 percent, what would the new value of
the armature current be?
What would the new power factor be? How much reactive power is being
consumed or supplied by the motor?
(d) What is the maximum torque this machine is theoretically capable of
supplying at unity power factor?
At 0.8 PF leading?

Motor sncrono A 2300-V 1000-hp 0.8-PF lder de 60 Hz dos polos conectado

en estrella tiene una sincrnica
reactancia de 2,8 y una resistencia de armadura de 0,4 . A los 60 Hz, sus
prdidas por friccin y por ventilacin son 24
kW, y sus prdidas en el ncleo son 18 kW. El circuito de campo tiene una
tensin continua de 200 V, y el mximo es 10 SI
A. La caracterstica de circuito abierto de este motor se muestra en la Figura
P6-1. Conteste las siguientes preguntas
sobre el motor, suponiendo que est siendo suministrado por un bus infinito.
(a) Cunta corriente de campo se requiere para hacer esta mquina
funcionar a factor de potencia unitario cuando
suministro de carga completa?
(b) Cul es la eficiencia del motor en el factor de carga y la potencia plena
unidad?
(c) Si el campo actual se incrementa en un 5 por ciento, lo que sera el
nuevo valor de la corriente de armadura ser?
Cul sera el nuevo factor de potencia? Cunta potencia reactiva est
siendo consumida o suministrada por el
motor?
(d) Cul es el par mximo esta mquina es tericamente capaz de
suministrar al factor de potencia de la unidad?
A 0,8 PF lder?