:



" "!

:
:


Creative Commons

.

: -
.3.



.

" "Creative Commons: a user guide

Simone Aliprandi

CreativeCommons.org/licenses

.



.

/by-sa/3.0

.
" ".
www.LibreBooks.org

Aliprandi.org/cc-user-guide

LibreBooks.org/creative-commons-userguide-arabic

we@LibreBooks.org
\\ -

:
Amiri, Droid Arabic Naskh,
Droid Serif, Droid Sans Mono
.


3!




!


.

www.LibreBooks.org/blog/arabic-infographic-know-about-creative-commons/

7 ......................................................................................................
9 ..........................................................................................

: 10 ........................................................
. ............................................................................................................ .
. 3 ..............................................................................

.3 7 ................................................................................ .
.4 ................................................................... .

: 21 ..........................................................................
. ................................................................................................... .
. 6 ......................................................................... .

.3 9 ............................................................ .
.4 36 ............................................... .

: 41 .................................
. 4 ......................................................... .
. 44 ............................................................................................. .

.3 5 .................................................................... .
.4 5 ....................................................................................... .

.5 57 ....................................................................... .
.6 65 ..................................................................................... .

 : 73 ......................................................
. 75 ............................................................................... .
. - 76 ............................................. .

.3 - 77 ................................................... .
.4 - 7 ....................................................... .

.5 - - 79 ....................... .
.6 - - ............................. .

: 81 .............................
. .......................................................................................... .
. 3 ............................................................................................ .

.34 .......................................................................................................... .
.4 6 ................................................................... .

.5 7 ......................................................................................... .
.6 .................................................................................................... .
.6 93 ......................................................................................... .

: 95 ......................................................

. .
. ""Copyleft

.
.
.



.

.

- - .

.


.
.
.
.
.

Carlo Piana -

) (

.
.
.
) Copyleft (

:
. -
- .

.
.

..
.CopyleftItalia.it

Simone Aliprandi -


..
)
(
: .
" ) "Copyright model

(
. )
(
.

) Vinyl disk (
Optical disk VHS cassette
.DVD

:
) (FLOSS
.Copyleft model
) ( " ".
.

.

.
:
.

.
" " Creative Commons
.

. .

5
.
.

) (
" " .

. .

.

- . .

. .
:
.

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/History
.

" " - -
.
.
.
.
: .
.

" ".

"
" ) ( "
" ) (.

. .Creative Commons
Garrett Hardin "
"The tragedy of the commons .96
.


.

.
"


.

.
".

)(

Lawrence Lessig

.

. "
"Comedy of the commons .

.3 .
.
.

. .

.
) (

. .

. ASCAP, PRS.

(Copyright Collecting Society )
.


.

.

)(

. .

. - -
.
:
Creative Commons

. Creative
Commons " "
.

.4 .

Trademark
) www.CreativeCommons.org (
.

. )
(

.

:
.
.
) (

.
License Porting
.


) (..
.

) (.

"
"Localization of Licenses
.

.


..

. .Copyright Licenses

. ) (
. " "License
" "Licere
.

)(3

. .

:
.

.

) "
.(" All Rights Reserved

. .

. .
""
.
. .
.

) (...
. )
(
"".
.
) (... )
(
.

: " " . "
".

. .
) (
. ) (
.
.
.


.

. .
" " :
) (
Creative Commons
Free Software Foundation
.Apache Software Foundation

:
.


.
.

. .

.
.

. .The Legal Code

) (
Legal code
.

.

.

. .The Commons Deed

.

) ( .

.
.

)(4

. The Digital Code

- Metadata -
.
Metadata System
") CCREL Creative Commons Rights Expression Language
"(
HTML
.

.3 .

"

" :
.

. .

)(5

:
( .
:

.
:

)
(.

- - .

) : (.

( .
:

)(6

(.

) "
"(.
:

) (DRM
.

. .
: ""
.
)
(
:

" : ".

:
) (

" : ".

) (
.
--
) (.

.
-- .

.
.
-- .


.
--
.
) ( ""

) (.

. .

. )
(:
.
) (Attribution

- .
) (Attribution - Share Alike

- .
)(Attribution - No Derivatives

- .
) (Attribution - Non Commercial

- - .
) (Attribution - Non Commercial - Share Alike

- - .
) (Attribution - Non Commercial - No Derivatives

33

" " .

" " " " )

(.
:

)(BY

.
.
- )(BY-SA

.
.
.
- )(BY-ND

.

- )(BY-NC


.
- - )(BY-NC-SA

.
" - -
BY-NC-ND .
.
- - )(BY-NC-ND
.
" "
.
. .


.
.

35

.4 .
7
.
.

CC Plus .
CC Plus

7). CC plus
.
" .
CC Plus
-

".

)(

:
" " .
.

36

)
(
.

CC Plus
.

" : "...
.
" "" ""
"

.
CC Plus :

+
:

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CCPlus

37

CC0 (CC ZERO) .

)(9

CC0 :

.


.

CC0
"
" .

.
CC0
. CC0
.
. CC0 " ".

38

) CC0
(
. CC0

.

.
) ( .

39

CC0 Waiver :

http://creativecommons.org/choose/zero/waiver

.CC0


. .

.
.

.
- - / .
-
.
.


. .

.

.

. .

)(0

. .
. :


.

..

. .
.

.

.
.
.

)
(
.
)
(.


" " .




!

. .
.
/ .
.

.
.

.
.

/
.

.

.


. .
: )
( ) (
) ( .
.
.

.

. .

.

.
.
/ .


.

. .
.
.
. .

. )
( .

.




" "
.

" ] [
.",5

.

.
)
( )
( .

.

.

.

.3 .
. .


) (

.
.
)(
.
.
: " "
) ( .
" ".
. .

.

.

.

. .

.

.
.

.

.
:
.
.

.

. " "Unported

.

.4 .

. "
" .


.

) (
.

. .

) (
: )
( .

: -
.3, :

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

.
) ( .
HTML
) (
.
.

.

53

. "".

.
) (
C "
."Some Rights Reserved

.

) ( .


- - C
" ".

.

) ( .

.
C
" "
..
) (
.

.

55

"
) (



".

--
. .

.

56

. .

)(

: :

http://creativecommons.org/choose/?lang=ar
:

57

.
" " """ " "
" . "
" "" "".

)
( .
.
""
.
"" )
( .

58

) ( .

.
Metadata

.

59

) (.

) ( .

) (.

) (.

) HTML XML
" " (.

)
HTML (
HTML
.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.ar

63

: )
(
:


) CD (DVD

.

CD DVD

.

. .

:

. )
(
.

.

. " ",
)
( .
.

.

. HTML

.

65

:
) " "Ctrl + c (

) " "Ctrl + v ( HTML
"> ."<body></html/
" "RDF: Resource Description Framework

.

. : .

)(

.
:

. . :

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.ar
. .

66

http://creativecommons.org/about/downloads

.
.
" " " "
.

.
" "C " " "
.
"
.
/ /.
/ ) ( /
.

67

. .

)(3

-
- .

.
) - ( )
.(CC BY-NC .
/ .

)(4

.
.
)
( ) .(CC BY .
/ .

)(5

.
/ .
/ )
( . /
.

)(6

68

) (.
) 7 ( .

-
- ) ( )
(.

. .

)(7

Youtube, Flickr, MySpace

. ) () ccMixer
( ) Scribd (
.
HTML
.

http://creativecommons.org/license/

69

Emule, Motpheus,
,Bearshare .

.

.RDF
) "
"CC BY-NC-SA - -
(.

. .
" ) find licensed content (
license CreativeCommons.org
:

http://search.creativecommons.org/

.

:

I want something that I can use for commercial purposes.

I want something that I can modify, adapt, or build upon.

.

.
)
" ("G C ) .
(.


Common
Deed .
.
.

. .

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.ar

75

. .

- .

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.ar

76

.3 .

- .

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/deed.ar

77

.4 .

- .

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/deed.ar

78

. .

- - .

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.ar

79

. .

- - .

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.ar


. .

)(8

.
.
.

.

.

.
" " " " .
.
,Larry Lessig

Hal Abelson Eldred

Eric .

.
3 .
8

.
Esther Wojcicki
.
.
.

. .
" "copyleft
" " .
David Berry Giles Moss
""
. "
".
.
Lawrence Lessig "
) ( " .


.

83

.3.
.Catherine Casserly

Mike Linksvayer Diane Peters

.

. .
:

.Hal Abelson

.Glenn Otis Brown

. .Michael W. Carroll

.Caterina Fake

.Davis Guggenheim

.Joi Ito

.Lawrence Lessig

.Laurie Racine

.Eric Saltzman

.Molly Shaffer Van Houweling

.Jimmy Wales

) Esther Wojcicki(.

. .
: ,Hal Abelson ,Ben Adida
,Barbara Fox Don McGovern .Eric Miller
.

. .

: Molly Shaffer Van Houweling

Lawrence Lessig .

85

.4 .
:

).(CC: BY

. - ).(CC: BY-SA
.3 - ).(CC: BY-ND
.4 - ).(CC: BY-NC

.5

- - ).(CC: BY-NC-SA

.6 - - ).(CC: BY-NC-ND
: ) (Attribution - BY
) (ShareAlike - SA
) (NonCommercial - NC
) (NoDerivs - ND
.

. ) ( ) (
.
CC0 " " .
: BSD
GNU LGPL .GNU GPL

)(9

86

. .

.

. 5
9
.

)(

87

..
. .
Pter Benjamin Tth
" "
" " .
.
.
" "

. .


. Jeffrey Harrison
" - -
".

" "
.

.

88

Lawrence Lessig
.

.

.

. ""
.

David Berry Giles Moss

.

.

. .

. :
"
".

89

.
"
".

. .


. .
.



.
.

.


.
.
.

. .

Free Software Foundation .
Richard Stallman

.
Mako Hill

.
...
" " "
"
.
. .
Erik Moeller "
" .

. "

".

.

.

..
Debian GNU Linux

CC
Attribution - BY
Debian Free Software Guidelines
) DRM ( 4a
.

.
3, .
, 3,
.

)(

. .
. .
6
Adam Curry
. .
.
"

".

. .
7 Virgin Mobile

.

.

.
Alison Chang

93

.
- Justin Ho-Wee Wong
.
.

. - ).(6


. -
)" - Sociedad General de Autores y Editores ("SGAE
.

.


. .
. .

Bourcier, Danile; Casanovas, Pompeu; Dulong de Rosnay,

Mlanie; Maracke Catharina (eds.) (2010), Intelligent
Multimedia. Managing creative works in a digital world,
European Press Academic Publishing.

Bourcier, Danile; Dulong de Rosnay, Mlanie (eds.) (2004),

International Commons at the Digital Age. La cration en
partage, Romillat.

Broussard, Sharee L. (2007), The copyleft movement: creative

commons licensing, Communication Research Trends.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7081/is_3_26/ai_n28 457434?
tag=content;col1

ElkinKoren, Niva (2006), Exploring Creative Commons: A

Skeptical View of a Worthy Pursuit, The Future of the Public
Domain (P. Bernt Hugenholtz and Lucie Guibault, eds.).
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=885466

Fitzgerald, Brian, and Ian Oi (2004), Free Culture: Cultivating the

Creative Commons.
http://eprints.qut.edu.au/archive/00000122/

96

Garlick, Mia (2005), A Review of Creative Commons and

Science Commons Hietanen, Herkko (2008), The Pursuit of
Efficient Copyright Licensing How Some Rights Reserved
Attempts to Solve the Problems of All Rights Reserved, PhD
dissertation.
https://oa.doria.fi/handle/10024/4277

Katz, Zachary (2006), Pitfalls of Open Licensing: An Analysis

of Creative Commons Licensing, 46 IDEA 391. Lessig, Lawrence
(2003), The Creative Commons, Florida Law Review 55: 763
777. Simone Aliprandi Creative Commons: a user guide - 115

Lessig, Lawrence (2004), The Creative Commons, 65 Mont. L. Rev. 1.

Lessig, Lawrence (2001), The future of ideas.

http://www.the-future-of-ideas.com/

Lessig Lawrence (2004), Free culture.

http://www.free-culture.cc/freecontent/

Lessig Lawrence (2008), Remix: Making Art and Commerce

Thrive in the Hybrid Economy.
http://www.archive.org/details/LawrenceLessigRemix

Mako Hill, Benjamin (2005), Towards a Standard of Freedom:

Creative Commons and the Free Software Movement.
Available at
http://mako.cc/writing/toward_a_standard_of_freedom.html

97

Moss, Giles (2005), On the Creative Commons: A Critique of the

Commons Without Commonality, Free Software Magazine.
http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/articles/commons_without_c
ommonality

Orlowski, Andrew (2009), The Tragedy of the Creative

Commons.
http://andreworlowski.com/tag/creative-commons/

Pallas Loren, Lydia (2007), Building a Reliable Semicommons of

Creative Works: Enforcement of Creative Commons Licenses
and Limited Abandonment of Copyright". George Mason Law
Review, Vol. 14, p. 271.
http://ssrn.com/abstract=957939

Vlimki, Mikko; Hietanen, Herkko (2004), The Challenges of

Creative Commons Licensing, Computer Law Review, Volume 5,
Issue 6. 116 - order your paper copy on:
http://www.aliprandi.org/cc-user-guide/
. .

Creative Commons official website:

http://www.creativecommons.org

the Frequently asked questions official webpage:

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/FAQ

Videos about Creative Commons:

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Videos

History of Creative Commons:

http://creativecommons.org/about/history/

98

Lawrence Lessig personal website:

http://www.lessig.org/

The

famous

free

encyclopedia, published with a Creative

Commons license
http://www.wikipedia.org/

a large archive where artists allow anyone to download and

share their music using CC licenses:
http://www.jamendo.com/

large

archive

with many images that are licensed under

Creative Commons:
http://www.flickr.com/creativecommons

Italian project involved in dissemination about copyleft and

Creative Commons:
http://www.copyleft-italia.it/cc

99

 ..
) ( :

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy_of_the_commons
:

_http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/
) ( :

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_collective
) (3 License . License
. )( ) (
. " )
( ) ( -- .
:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License
:

_)( http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/
) (4 .
) (5 :

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Baseline_Rights
http://www.creativecommons.org.au/materials/whatiscc.pdf
) (6 " "
:

http://creativecommons.org.au/materials/attribution.pdf
) (7 :CCPlus

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CCPlus

:CCPlus ( )

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CCPlus
:( 9)

http://creativecommons.org/about/cc0
http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC0
:( )

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Before_Licensing
:( )
.
:( )

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/6/61/Creativecommons-licensingand-marking-your-content_eng.pdf
:( 3)

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/6/61/Creativecommons-licensingand-marking-your-content_eng.pdf
:( 4)

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC_markers
:( 5)

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/CC_markers
:( 6)

http://wiki.creativecommons.org/User_submitted_bumpers
:( 7)

https://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/6/61/Creativecommons-licensingand-marking-your-content_eng.pdf

) ( 3 :

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons
) (9

) .(
) ( 3 3
) .(

http://creativecommons.org/weblog/entry/40274
) ( 4.
) .(