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CHARGing method
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The objective of this project is inserting the
coin using charge for your mobile phone in public places.
Scope:
This project is very useful to people who are all
using mobile phone without charging condition in pubic
places.
Explanation:
In this project, who are all using mobile phones in
outside of home are office without charging condition.
The coin based mobile phone charger is very useful to
that person for using coin to charge for that mobile. The
Advantages:
i.
ii.
Less expensive.
iii.
iv.
Application:
BLOCK DIAGRAM
other.The
transmitter
transmitted
whenever
the
signal
signal
is
is
given
high,
to
IR
the
IR
2.SCU
Signal conditioning unit
conditioning
unit
which
provides
necessary
3.TIMER 555
The 555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip)
implementing a variety of timer and multivibrator
applications. The IC was designed by Hans R. Camenzind
in 1970 and brought to market in 1971 by Signetics (later
acquired by Philips). The original name was the SE555
(metal can)/NE555 (plastic DIP) and the part was
described as "The IC Time Machine".[1] It has been
claimed that the 555 gets its name from the three 5 k
resistors used in typical early implementations,[2] but
4.RELAY
A RELAY IS AN ELECTRICALLY
OPERATED SWITCH.
5MOBILE CHARGER
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
IC REGULATOR
LOAD
Working principle
Transformer
The potential transformer will step down the power
supply voltage (0-230V) to (0-6V) level. Then the
Bridge rectifier
When four diodes are connected as shown in figure,
the circuit is called as bridge rectifier. The input to the
circuit is applied to the diagonally opposite corners of the
network, and the output is taken from the remaining two
corners.
Let us assume that the transformer is working
properly and there is a positive potential, at point A and a
negative potential at point B. the positive potential at
point A will forward bias D3 and reverse bias D4.
The negative potential at point B will forward bias D1
and reverse D2. At this time D3 and D1 are forward
biased and will allow current flow to pass through them;
D4 and D2 are reverse biased and will block current flow.
IC voltage regulators
Voltage regulators comprise a class of widely
used ICs. Regulator IC units contain the circuitry for
reference source, comparator amplifier, control device,
and overload protection all in a single IC. IC units provide
regulation of either a fixed positive voltage, a fixed
3.TIMER 555
Monostable means that once the circuit is switched on it will time
once and then stop. In order to start it again it must be switched on
On the diagram above if the components 'boxed in' by the dotted line are
removed and the alternative components (shown on the right) are added
- the 555 timer circuit can be used to energise a relay.
The timer can now be used to trigger a relay which then allows another
circuit to work. In this case the timer holds the relay closed for a preset
amount of time allowing the second circuit to work and then switches
the relay open, which stops the secondary circuit.
pin DIP combining four slightly modified 555s with DIS & THR
connected internally, and TR falling edge sensitive instead of level
sensitive).
Ultra-low power versions of the 555 are also available, such as the 7555
and TLC555.[5] The 7555 requires slightly different wiring using fewer
external components and less power.
The 555 has three operating modes:
4.RELAY
example, the first pulse to the coil turns the relay on and
the second pulse turns it off. In the two coil example, a
pulse to one coil turns the relay on and a pulse to the
opposite coil turns the relay off. This type of relay has the
advantage that it consumes power only for an instant,
while it is being switched, and it retains its last setting
across a power outage. A remanent core latching relay
requires a current pulse of opposite polarity to make it
change state.
Circuit description:
This circuit is designed to control the load. The load
may be motor or any other load. The load is turned ON
and OFF through relay.
Relay
is
nothing
but
electromagnetic
state.
When low pulse is given to base of transistor
Q1 transistor, the transistor is turned OFF. Now 12v is
given to base of T2 transistor so the transistor is
conducting and relay is energized. Hence the common
terminal and NO terminal of relay are shorted. Now load
gets the supply voltage through relay.
Voltage Signal from
Transistor Q2
Relay
Transistor Q1
Microcontroller or PC
1
off
on
off
0
on
off
on