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Creating a Table
1)
Select a range of cells. The cells can contain data or they can be empty, or a
combination of both. You dont have to pick your cells before you create the table
if you arent sure yet.
2)
Insert the table. To start the table creation process, you will need to insert a table
into your spreadsheet.
In Excel 2007, 2010, and 2013 select either "Table" on the Insert menu ribbon or
"Format as Table" in the Styles group on the Home menu ribbon. (The former option
applies Excel's default table style, while the other lets you choose a style when you
create the table. You can later apply or change the table style by selecting one of the
options from the Table Styles group in the Table Tools Design menu ribbon.)
3)
Provide a data source for your table. If you did not previously select a group of
cells, you will need to select the cells now. After you pick your range, a dialog box
will appear, either the Create Table dialog (Create List dialog in Excel 2003) or
the Format As Table dialog.
The "Where is the data for your table?" field displays the absolute reference(s) for the
current cell(s) selected. If you want to change this information, you can type in a
different cell or range reference.
4)
Indicate whether your table has headers. If your table has headers, check the
"My table has headers" box. If you don't check this box, the table will display
default header names ("Column 1," "Column 2," etc.).
You can change a column name by selecting the header and typing in your own name
in the formula bar.
The formula that you enter in a cell remains visible in the formula bar, and you can see it
whenever that cell is selected.
Click AutoSum
To quickly total a series of values without having to enter any of them manually in a formula,
you can enter a formula that uses the SUM function, also known as AutoSum.
AutoSum is the button that displays the "summation" symbol (the uppercase Sigma of the
Greek alphabet). Within easy reach in two locations on the Ribbon, you can find this button
on the Home tab in the Editing group and on the Formulas tab in the Function Library
group.
When you select a cell to the right of or below a range of numeric values and then click
AutoSum, Excel automatically includes that range in the formula and calculates the values.
Clicking AutoSum enters a formula that uses the SUM function to calculate the numeric
values directly above or to the left of the selected cell.
For example, to quickly total the numbers for January, you just have to select cell B7 and
then click AutoSum. A color marquee surrounds the cells that are selected in the formula that
is entered in cell B7. After pressing ENTER, the result of the formula is displayed in the
selected cell (B7), and the formula appears in the formula bar.
Cell B7 displays the result of the formula. The formula itself appears in the formula bar
whenever that cell is selected.
In a formula that uses a function, such as SUM, the cell reference that appears inside the
parentheses is the argument of the formula. The argument determines which values the
formula is going calculate. The colon (:) in the cell reference (B3:B6 in the example)
indicates that the cell reference is a range of cells. Parentheses are always required in a
formula that uses a function they separate the argument from the function name in the
formula.
When a cell reference is used in the argument of a formula instead of the actual values, Excel
can automatically update the formula result whenever the values in the referenced cells are
updated.
Stop typing the same formula over and over
Once you have created a formula, you can copy it to other cells no need to create the same
formula over and over again.
For example, when you copy the formula in cell B7 to the adjacent cell C7, the formula in
that cell automatically adjusts to the new location, and calculates the numeric values in
column C.
The copied formula references and calculates the numeric values in column C.
Select the cell that contains the value that you want to use.
Tip For example, select cell A1.
4. To enter the math operator that you want to use, do one of the following:
o
To use a plus sign (+) to add the values in the formula, type +
To use a minus sign (-) to subtract the values in the formula, type -
To use a forward slash (/) to divide the values in the formula, type /
Select the cell that contains the value that you want to use.
Tip For example, select cell B1.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for any additional math operations and values that you want to
include in the formula.
Tip For an operation to take precedence in the calculation, use parentheses around
that operation. For example, type =(10+5)*2 or =(A1+B1)*C1.
7. When the formula is complete, press ENTER.
By default, the resulting value of the formula appears in the selected cell, and the
formula itself is displayed in the formula bar.
Tip AutoSum is also available on the Formulas tab, in the Function Library
group.
3. Press ENTER to display the SUM function result in the selected cell.
The formula itself appears in the formula bar.
Tip If you are looking for a quick way to total values in a column, you may want to place
your data in an Excel table. In an Excel table, you can add a total row so that you can
instantly summarize the values in a column. For more information, see the training course
Use Excel tables to manage information.
There is no SUBTRACT function in Excel
Although there is a SUM function, there is no SUBTRACT function. Instead, use the minus
(-) operator in a formula; for example, =8-3+2-4+12. Or, you can use a minus sign to convert
a number to its negative value in the SUM function; for example, the formula =SUM(12,5,3,8,-4) uses the SUM function to add 12, 5, subtract 3, add 8, and subtract 4, in that order.
Note The fill handle is displayed by default, but if it is not available you must first
specify an option in Excel to enable the fill handle.
3. To specify how you want to fill the selection, click Auto Fill Options
click the option that you want.
, and then
Note If automatic workbook calculation is not enabled, formulas will not recalculate when
you fill cells. To check your workbook calculation options, do the following:
1. Click the File tab, click Options, and then click the Formulas category.
2. Under Calculation options, look under Workbook Calculation.
Tips
Automatic
Manual
You can also fill the active cell with the formula of an adjacent cell by using the Fill
command (on the Home tab in the Editing group) or by pressing CTRL+D to fill a
cell below or CTRL+R to fill a cell to the right of the cell that contains the formula.
You can automatically fill a formula downward, for all adjacent cells that it applies to,
by double-clicking the fill handle of the first cell that contains the formula. For
example, cells A1:A15 and B1:B15 contain numeric values, and you type the formula
=A1+B1 in cell C1. To copy that formula into cells C2:C15 (so that C2=A2+B2,
C3=A3+B3, and so on), select cell C1 and double-click the fill handle.
If you are looking for an even faster method for filling formulas, you may want to
place your data in an Excel table. In an Excel table, you can create a calculated
column by simply entering one formula, and Excel automatically uses that formula in
the whole column. Magic math! For more information, see Overview of Excel tables.
Now we want to convert values in Price field into Currency values. For this select the desired
field and navigate to the Home tab, from Number group, click drop-down button and select
Currency.
Upon click, the data will be converted into default currency values.
If want to change the currency values into another countrys currency, click button at the
bottom-right of the Number group as shown in the screenshot below.
You will reach Format Cells dialog, from Symbol options you can choose desired currency
symbol. From Decimal places you can change the decimal positioning in value. Click OK to
continue.