En Wikipedia Org Wiki List of Ethnic Slurs

Create account Log in
Article Talk
Read Edit View history
Search
List of ethnic slurs

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Main page
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss
Contents
[hide]
these issues on the talk page.
Featured content
Current events
This article possibly contains original research. (December 2014)
Random article
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014)
Donate to Wikipedia
Wikimedia Shop
Interaction
The following is a list of ethnic slurs (ethnophaulisms) that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations
about members of a given ethnicity or to refer to them in a derogatory (critical or disrespectful), pejorative (disapproving or
Help
contemptuous), or insulting manner. For the purposes of this list, an ethnic slur is a term designed to insult others on the
About Wikipedia
basis of race, ethnicity, or nationality. Each term is listed followed by its country or region of usage, a definition, and a
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact page
Tools
reference to that term.

However the complexity of the issue of the listing and usage of such terms needs to be noted. For instance, many of the
terms listed below (such as "Gringo", "Yank", etc.) are used by large numbers of human beings in many parts of the world
What links here
as part of their ordinary speech or thinking without any intention of causing offence, and with little or no evidence that such
Related changes
usage does in fact cause much or indeed any offence, while the implicit or explicit labeling of such large numbers of people
Upload file
as racists (or similar terms such as prejudiced, bigoted, ethnophobic, xenophobic, etc.), simply because they use some
Special pages
words on the list below, can itself be deeply unfair and insensitive and can thus cause deep offence.
Permanent link
Page information
Ethnic slurs may also be produced by combining a general-purpose insult with the name of ethnicity, such as "dirty Jew",
Wikidata item
"Russian pig", etc. Other common insulting modifiers include "dog", "filthy", etc. Such terms are not included in this list.
Cite this page

Print/export
Create a book
open in browser PRO version
Contents :
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See also References Further reading
Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API
pdfcrowd.com
Download as PDF
Printable version
Languages
[edit]
Abbie, Abe, and Abie
Deutsch
(North America) a Jewish male. From the proper name Abraham. Originated before the 1950s.[1]
Bahasa Indonesia
ABC
(East Asia) American-born Chinese, Han or other Chinese (including Taiwanese) born and raised in the United States.
Norsk bokml
While not always pejorative, the term implies an otherness or lack of connection to their Chinese identity and (usually)
Ozbekcha
Chinese language(s).[2]
ABCD
Shqip
(South Asians in the US) American-Born Confused Desi, Indian Americans, Pakistani Americans or other South Asians,
(desi) who were born in the United States. Used chiefly by South Asian immigrants to imply confusion about cultural
identity.[3]
Abo/Abbo
(AUS) Australian Aboriginal person. Originally, this was simply an informal term for Aborigine, and was in fact used by
Edit links
Aboriginal people themselves until it started to be considered offensive in the 1950s. In remoter areas, Aboriginal
people still often refer to themselves (quite neutrally) as Blackfellas (and whites as Whitefellas). Although Abo is still
considered quite offensive by many, the pejorative boong is now more commonly used when the intent is deliberately to
offend, as that word's status as an insult is unequivocal.[4]
Ali Baba
(US) an Iraqi suspected of criminal activity.[5]
Alligator bait
(US) also Gator Bait. A black person, especially a black child. More commonly used in states where alligators are
found, particularly Florida. First used in the early 20th century, although some hypothesize the term originated in the
late 19th century.[6]
Ann
(North America) a white woman to a black personor a black woman who acts too much like a white one. While Miss
Ann, also just plain Ann, is a derisive reference to the white woman, by extension it is applied to any black woman who
puts on airs and tries to act like Miss Ann.[7]
Ape
pdfcrowd.com
(US) a black person.[8]

Apple
(North America) an American Indian (Native American) who is "red on the outside, white on the inside." Used primarily
by other American Indians to indicate someone who has lost touch with their cultural identity. First used in the 1970s.[9]
Arabush ()
(Israel) Arabs, derived from Hebrew "Aravi" (Arab) which is itself inoffensive.[10]
Armo
(US) an Armenian/Armenian American.[11] Especially used in Southern California.[12]
Aunt Jemima / Aunt Jane / Aunt Mary / Aunt Sally
(US) a black woman who "kisses up" to whites, a "sellout," female counterpart of Uncle Tom.[13]
[edit]
Banana
(North America; UK; Malaysia) an Asian person living in a Western country (e.g., an Asian American) who is yellow on
the outside, white on the inside. Used primarily by Asians to indicate someone who has lost touch with the cultural
identity of his or her parents.[14]
Beaner / Beaney
(US) people of Mexican descent or, more specifically, mestizos of Central American descent.[15][16][17] The term
originates from the use of frijoles pintos and other beans in Mexican food.[17][18]
Bni-oui-oui
Mostly used during the French colonization of Algeria as a derogatory term to describe Algerian Muslims.[19]
Bluegum
(US) an African-American perceived as being lazy and who refuses to work.[20]
Boche / bosche / bosch
(France; US; UK) a German (shortened from the French term caboche dure "hard head" or "stubborn").[21]
Boerehater / Boer-hater / Boer hater (South Africa; UK): a person who hates, prejudices or criticises the Boers, or
Afrikaners historically applied to British people prejudiced against the Boers.[22][23][24]
Bog Irish / Bogtrotter / Bog-trotter
pdfcrowd.com
(UK, Ireland, US) a person of common or low-class Irish ancestry.[25][26]

Bohunk
(North America) a lower-class immigrant of Central European descent. Originally referred to those of Bohemian (now
Czech Republic) descent. It was commonly used toward Central European immigrants during the early 20th century.
Probably from Bohemian + a distortion of Hungarian.[27] See also hunky.
Boong / bong / bung
(Aus) Australian aboriginal.[28] Boong, pronounced with (like the vowel in bull), is related to the Australian English
slang word bung, meaning "dead", "infected", or "dysfunctional". From bung, to go bung "Originally to die, then to break
down, go bankrupt, cease to function [Ab. bong dead]".[29] First used in 1847 by J. D. Lang, Cooksland, 430.[29]
Boonga / boong / bunga / boonie
(New Zealand) a Pacific Islander [alteration of boong].[30]
Bootlip
an African American.[31]
Bounty bar
A racially-black person who is considered to be behaving like a white person.[32]
Brownie
a. (US) a person of mixed white and black ancestry; a mulatto.
b. (US) a young, brown-skinned person 1940s1950s.[33]
Buddhahead
(US) an Asian.[34] Also used by mainland Japanese Americans to refer to Hawaiian Japanese Americans since World
War II.[35]
Bule
(Indonesian) a foreigner, particularly Caucasians. Means Albino; sometimes used in pejorative manner.[36]
Buffie
a. a black person.[37]
b. (US) a young, brown-skinned person 1940s1950s.[33]
Burrhead / Burr-head / Burr head
(US) a black person (referencing stereotypical hair type).[38]
pdfcrowd.com
[edit]
Camel Jockey
people of Middle Eastern descent.[39]
Charlie
a. (African-American, 1960s-1970s) white people as a reified collective oppressor group, similar to The Man or The
System.[40]
b. (Vietnam War military slang) Slang term used by American troops as a shorthand term for Vietnamese guerrillas.
Derived from the verbal shorthand for "Victor Charlie", the NATO phonetic alphabet for VC, the abbreviation for Viet
Cong.[41] Other references to the Viet Cong included "Mr. Charles" as a rueful admission of the skill at asymmetric
warfare.[42]
Chee-chee, Chi-chi
an Anglo-Indian or Eurasian half-caste, probably from Hindi chi-chi fie!, literally, dirt.[43]
Cheesehead
people who are Dutch.[44]
Cheese-eating surrender monkey
(UK, USA) a Frenchman, from the defeat of the French against the German in 1940, and the huge variety of cheeses
originating from France. Gained popularity after the term was used on an episode of The Simpsons.[45]
China-Swede
A poor Finnish-American.[46]
Ching Chong
(US, Canada, UK, New Zealand) mocking the language of or a person of perceived Chinese or East Asian descent. An
offensive term that has raised considerable controversy, for example when used by comedian Rosie O'Donnell.[47]
(Some Chinese languages/dialects are tonal languages.)
Chinaman
found offensive, although it is a translation of the Chinese . It was used in the gold rush and railway-construction
eras in western North America, when discrimination against Chinese was common.[48]
Chink
(US, UK, NZ) people of Chinese or East Asian descent.[49][50]
Chonky, Chunky
pdfcrowd.com
refers to a person of Chinese heritage with white attributes, in either personality or appearance.[51][52]
Christ killer
a Jew,[53][54] an allusion to Jewish deicide.
Cholo
Used in Latin America[55] and the Southwestern United States[56][57] to refer to people of perceived Mestizo descent,
especially teenagers and young people in the lowrider subculture.[55] It may be derogatory depending on
circumstances.[56][58]
Chug
(Canada) refers to an individual of aboriginal descent.[59] See Chugach for the native people.
Coconut
(US) a person of Hispanic descent who is accused of acting "white".[60]
(US/SA) a black person who is accused of "trying to be white".[61][62]
(UK) a brown person of South Asian descent who has assimilated into Western culture.[63][64][65]
(New Zealand/Australia) a Pacific Islander. Named after the coconut, the nut from the coconut palm; in the American
sense, it derives from the fact that a coconut is brown on the outside and white on the inside (see also "Oreo"
below).[66]
Coolie
(North America) unskilled Asian labor, usually Chinese (originally used in 19th-century for Chinese railroad labor).
Possibly from Mandarin "" ku-li (literally bitter labor). Possibly from Hindi kuli, day laborer.[67] Also racial epithet for
Indo-Caribbean people, especially in Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago and South African Indians.
Coon
(US, UK) a black person. Possibly from Portuguese barraco, a building constructed to hold slaves for sale
(1837).[68][69] Popularized by the song "Zip Coon", played at Minstrel shows in the 1830s.
(Australia) An Aboriginal Australian[70]
(New Zealand) A Pacific Islander[71]
Coonass, or Coon-ass
(US) a person of Cajun ethnicity.[72]
Cracker
(US) a poor Appalachian or poor Southerner, a white person, first used in the 19th century.[73] It is sometimes used
pdfcrowd.com
specifically to refer to a native of Florida or Georgia, sometimes positively or self-descriptively.[74] Also used in a more
general sense in North America to refer to white people disparagingly.
Crow
a black person,[75] especially a black woman.
Curry-muncher
(Australia, Africa, New Zealand, North America) a person of Indian origin.[76][verification needed]
Cushi, also spelled Kushi ()
Term originating from the Hebrew Bible, generally used to refer to a dark skinned person usually of African descent.
Originally merely descriptive, in present day Israel it increasingly assumed a pejorative connotation and is regarded as
insulting by Ethiopian Israelis and by African migrant workers and asylum seekers in Israel.[77]
[edit]
Dago, Dego
a. (UK and Commonwealth) refers to Italians, Spaniards, or Portuguese, possibly derived from the Spanish name,
"Diego,"[78] a corruption of the title Hidalgo (member of the Gentry, from Spanish > hijo de algo "son of someone
[important]", its Portuguese cognate fidalgo (filho de algo), or the Sardinian language first person pronoun, dego).
b. (US) An Italian or person of Italian descent.[79]
Dal Khor
An Urdu/Persian term used for Indians and Pakistanis (specifically Punjabis) by Pashtuns. The term literally translates
to "dal eater", connoting the supposedly higher emphasis on pulses and vegetables in the diet of countryside
Punjabis.[80]
Darky / darkey / darkie
noun. a black person.[81] See also Minstrel show.
Dink
an Asian, esp. a Vietnamese person. Also used as a disparaging term for a North Vietnamese soldier or guerrilla in the
Vietnam War. Origin: 196570, Americanism[82]
Dogan, dogun
(CAN) Irish Catholic [19th century on; origin uncertain: perhaps from Dugan, an Irish surname].[83]
Dothead
pdfcrowd.com
derogatory term for South Asians.[84]

Dune coon
(US) an Arab.[85] By analogy with sand nigger, below.
[edit]
Eight ball
a black person; slang, usually used disparagingly[86]
Eyetie
(British) an Italian person; slang, usually used disparagingly (especially during World War II). Originated through the
mispronunciation of "Italian" as "Eye-talian."[87]
[edit]
Flip
(United States) ethnic slur applied to Filipinos.[88]
Fritz
(UK, France, Hungary ("fricc"), Poland [Fryc], Russia [] ) a German [from Friedrich (Frederick)].[89]
Frog
(Canada, UK and US) a French person. Prior to 19th century, referred to the Dutch (as they were stereotyped as being
marsh-dwellers). When France became Britain's main enemy, replacing the Dutch, the epithet was transferred to
them,[90][91] because of the French penchant for eating frogs' legs (see comparable French term Rosbif). Also used in
Canada to refer to both the French and French Canadians, and occasionally incorrectly as more broadly to people
from Quebec who are not all French or French-speaking.[92]
Fuzzy-Wuzzy
(UK) colonialist term used to refer to the Hadendoa warriors in the 19th Century. Not applicable in Australia, see Fuzzy
Wuzzy Angels
[edit]
Gable
pdfcrowd.com
a black person.[37][93]
Gaijin
(Japan) a term for any non-Japanese person. Shortened form of Gaikokujin (person from another country).[94]
Gin
(AUS) an Aboriginal woman.[95]
Gin jockey
(AUS) a white person having casual sex with an Aboriginal woman. Pejorative. See also gin burglar[96]
Golliwog
A predominately UK expression which originally was a children's literature character and type of black doll but which
eventually became to be used as a jibe against people with dark skin, most commonly Afro-Caribbeans.[97]
Gook-eye, Gooky, Gook
Asians, used especially for enemy soldiers.[98] Its use has been traced to US Marines serving in the Philippines in the
early 20th century.[98][99] The earliest recorded example is dated 1920.[100] It gained widespread notice as a result of
the Korean and Vietnam wars.[98]
Gora
(India and Pakistan) a white person[101]
Goy, Goyim, Goyum
A Hebrew biblical term for "Nation" or "People".[102] By Roman times it had also acquired the meaning of "non-Jew". In
English, usage may be controversial, it can be assigned pejoratively to non-Jews.[103][104][105]
Greaseball, Greaser
A person of Italian descent.[106] It can also refer to any person of Mediterranean / Southern European descent or
Hispanic descent.
Gringo
A White person from an English-speaking country. Used in Spanish-speaking regions - chiefly Latin America, but
sometimes used by Latino Americans. In Mexico only means an American.[107] Also used in Portuguese-speaking Brazil.
Likely from the Spanish word "griego", meaning Greek. The use of the term Greek for something foreign or
unintelligible is also seen in the similar expression "it's Greek to me".[108][109]
Groid
(US) A black person. Derived from "negroid".[110]
pdfcrowd.com
Gub, Gubba
(AUS) Aboriginal term for white people[111]
Guizi ()
(used in Mainland China and Taiwan) Foreigners. Basically the same meaning as the term Gweilo used in Hong Kong.
More often used when referring foreigners as military enemies, such as Riben Guizi (, Japanese devils,
because of Second Sino-Japanese War), Meiguo Guizi (, American devils, because of Korean War).
Guido
(US) An Italian-American male. Derives from the Italian given name, Guido. Used mostly in the Northeastern United
States as a stereotype for working-class urban Italian-Americans.[112] A female equivalent may be guidette.[113]
Guinea, Ginzo
A person of Italian birth or descent. Most likely derived from "Guinea Negro," implying that Italians are dark or swarthyskinned like the natives of Guinea. The diminutive "Ginzo" probably dates back to World War II and is derived from
Australian slang picked up by US servicemen in the Pacific Theater.[114]
Gweilo, gwailo, or kwai lo ()
(used in South of Mainland China and Hong Kong) A White man. Loosely translated as "foreign devil"; more literally,
might be "ghost dude/bloke/guy/etc." Gwei means "ghost". The color white is associated with ghosts in China. A lo is a
regular guy (i.e. a fellow, a chap, or a bloke).[115] Once a mark of xenophobia, the word is now in general, informal use.
Gyppo, gippo, gypo, gyppie, gyppy, gipp
a. A Romani people.
b. (UK and Australia) Egyptians.[116] These are variations of "Gypsy", the most common word in English for people of
Romani origin. "Gypsy" is not in itself an ethnic slur but its usage is sometimes controversial.
[edit]
Hairyback
(South Africa) a term for Afrikaners[117]
Hajji, Hadji, Haji
(US) Used to refer to Iraqis, Arabs, Afghans, or Middle Eastern and South Asian people in general. Derived from the
honorific Al-Hajji, the title given to a Muslim who has completed the Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).[118]
Half-breed
pdfcrowd.com
Anyone who is mixed race, such as of Native American (especially North American) and white European parentage.
Mtis is a French term for a half-breed, and mestizo is the equivalent in Spanish, although these are not offensive per
se.
Haole
(US, Hawaiian) A non-native, used by Hawaiians mainly to refer to whites (less commonly to refer to non-Hawaiians).
Can be used neutrally, dependent on context.[119]
Heeb, Hebe
(US) a Jewish person, derived from the word "Hebrew".[120][121]
Hillbilly
(US) term for Americans of Appalachian or Ozark heritage.[122]
Honky also spelled "honkey" or "honkie"
(US, NZ) a white person. Derived from an African-American pronunciation of "hunky", the disparaging term for a
Hungarian laborer. The first record of its use as an insulting term for a white person dates from the 1950s.[123] In New
Zealand honky is used by Mori to describe New Zealanders of European descent.[124]
Hori
(New Zealand), an offensive term for a Mori (from the formerly common Maorified version of the English name
George).[125]
Hun
a. (US and UK) Germans, especially German soldiers; popular during World War I.[126] Derived from a speech given by
Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany to the German contingent sent to China during the Boxer Rebellion in which he exhorted
them to "be like Huns" (i.e., savage and ruthless) to their Chinese enemy.
b. An offensive term for a Protestant in Northern Ireland or historically, a member of the British military in Ireland
("Britannia's huns").[127][128][129]
Hymie
(US) a Jewish person, derived from the personal name Hyman (from the Hebrew name Chayyim). Jesse Jackson
provoked controversy by referring to New York City as "Hymietown" in 1984.[130]
[edit]
Ikey / ike / iky
pdfcrowd.com
a Jew [from Isaac][131]

Ikey-mo / ikeymo
a Jew [from Isaac and Moses][132]
Indon
an Indonesia. Used mostly in Malaysia and Singapore.[133][134]
Injun
a Native American, corrupted "Indian".[135]
[edit]
"Jungle bunny" redirects here. For literal rabbits living in a rainforest, see Sumatran Striped Rabbit.
Jap
a. (US, especially during World War II) a Japanese soldier or national, or anyone of Japanese descent.
b. (US, Post-WWII, usually written JAP) an acronym for "Jewish-American Princess", a pejorative stereotype of certain
Jewish-American females as materialistic or pampered.
Japie, yarpie
a white, rural South African [from plaasjapie, "farm boy"][136]
Jerry
(Commonwealth, especially during World War II): a. a German national.
b. a German soldier [Probably an alteration of German].[137] Origin of Jerry can.
Jigaboo, jiggabo, jigarooni, jijjiboo, zigabo, jig, jigg, jigga, jigger
(US and UK)[138] term for a black person with stereotypical black features (e.g. dark skin, wide nose, and big lips).[139]
Jiggaboo or jigabo is from a Bantu verb tshikabo, meaning meek or servile.[140]
Jock, jocky, jockie
(UK) a Scottish person, Scots language nickname for the personal name John, cognate to the English, Jack.
Occasionally used as an insult,[141] but also in respectful reference to lite Scottish, particularly Highland troops, e.g.
the 9th (Scottish) Division. Same vein as the English insult for the French, as Frogs. In Ian Rankin's detective novel
"Tooth & Nail" the protagonist - a Scottish detective loaned to the London police - suffers from prejudice by English
colleagues who frequently use "Jock" and "Jockland" (Scotland) as terms of insult; the book was based on the author's
own experience as a Scot living in London.
pdfcrowd.com
Jungle bunny
(US and UK) a black person.[142]
[edit]
Kaffir, kaffer, kaffir, kafir, kaffre, kuffar

a. (South Africa) a black person.
b. also caffer or caffre: a non-Muslim (regardless of race).
c. a member of a people inhabiting the Hindu Kush mountains of north-east Afghanistan. Origin is from the Arab word
kafir meaning infidel used in the early Arab Zanzibarian trading posts on the Indian Ocean coast in Africa to refer to the
non-Islamic black people living in the interior of Africa. The term is still used as a pejorative by some Muslims,
particularly Islamists in such a context. The term passed into modern usage through the British because on early
European maps Southern Africa was called by cartographers Cafreria (the name derived from the Arab word "kafir")
and later Kaffraria. Thus the British used the term "kaffirs" to refer to the mixed groupings of people displaced by
Shaka when he organized the Zulu nation. These groups (consisting of Mzilikaze, Matiwani, Mantatisi, Flingoe,
Khoikhoi, and Xhosa peoples inhabited the region from the Cape of Good Hope to the Limpopo river) fought the British
in the Kaffir Wars 18461848, 18501852, and 18771878.[143][144] See also Kaffir (Historical usage in southern Africa)
Kalar
(Burmese) derogatory word for its Muslim citizens who are "Black-skinned" or "undesirable aliens".[145]
Kike or kyke
(US) Ashkenazi Jews. From kikel, Yiddish for "circle." Immigrant Jews who couldn't read English often signed legal
documents with an "O" (similar to an "X," to which Jews objected because "X" also symbolizes a cross).[146]
Kimchi
a Korean person.
Klansman
a white person. Very offensive, particularly when used towards those unaffiliated with the Ku Klux Klan.
Kraut (from Sauerkraut)
(North America and Commonwealth) US and British term for a German,[147] most specifically during World War II.
L
[edit]
pdfcrowd.com
Lebo
(AUS) A Lebanese person, usually a Lebanese Australian.
Limey
(US/ NL) a British person. Comes from the historical British naval practice of giving sailors limes to stave off scurvy.[148]
Lubra
an Australian Aboriginal woman.[149]
Lugan
a Lithuanian.[150][151]
[edit]
Mabuno/Mahbuno
(Zimbabwe): A local European held in contempt, or more commonly a white African of European ancestry.[152]
Macaca
originally used by francophone colonists in Central Africa's Belgian Congo to refer to the native population; use has
expanded to other groups, including North Africans and Indians.
Mack, Mick, Mickey, Mickey Finn
(Britain, Commonwealth and US) an Irish person or a person of Irish descent. Mick is considered more offensive in the
UK and US. From the prefix "Mc"/"Mac" meaning "son of" that is commonly found in Celtic surnames.
Malaun
(Bangladesh) Hindus.
Mau-Mau
Black personespecially a radical, revolutionary, or racially-activist one. Originally referred to Kenyans of the Kikuyu
tribe involved in a ferocious insurgency against British colonialists in the 1950s.
Moon Cricket/Mooncricket
Black person.[153][154]
Mulignan/Mulignon
Black person. The word is a corruption of melanzane, an Italian word for eggplant. Also called a mouli.[155][156]
Mzungu
(Central African countries around/near Lake Victoria) White skinned person in Central Africa. Derived from the word
pdfcrowd.com
"dizzy" or "lost" to describe European explorers in the 1800s who were thought to be lost because they passed the
same spot in their exploration or reconnoitering of Africa.
[edit]
Niglet
a young black person.[157]
Nig-nog
(UK) a black person.[158] note alternative original mildly derogatory meaning in the UK: "a novice; a foolish or naive
person"[159]
Nigger / Niger / nig / nigor / nigra / nigre (Caribbean) / nigar / niggur / nigga / niggah / niggar / nigguh / niggress
/ nigette
(International) Black. From the Spanish and Portuguese word negro, derived from the Latin niger.
Night Fighter
a black person.
Nip
(US and UK) someone of Japanese descent (shortened version of Nipponese, from Japanese name for Japan,
Nippon)[160]
Nitchie / neche / neechee / neejee / nichi / nichiwa / nidge / nitchee / nitchy
(CAN) a North American Indian [From the Algonquian word for "friend"].[161]
Northern Monkey
(UK) used in the south of England, relating to the supposed stupidity and lack of sophistication of those in the north of
the country.[162] In some cases this has been adopted in the north of England, with a pub in Leeds even taking the
name 'The Northern Monkey'.[163] (see also Southern Faerie)
Nusayri
(Syria and the Levant) a member of the Alawite sect of Shi'a Islam. Once a common and neutral term derived from the
name of Ibn Nusayr, the sect's founder, it fell out of favour within the community in the early decades of the 20th
century due the perception that it implied a heretical separateness from mainstream Islam.[164] Resurgent in the context
of the ongoing Syrian Civil War, the term is now often employed by Sunni fundamentalist enemies of the government of
Bashar al-Assad, an Alawite, to suggest that the faith is a human invention lacking divine legitimacy.[165]
pdfcrowd.com
[edit]
Ooga Booga
(Australian) Aboriginal Australian[166]
Oreo
(US) black on the outside and white on the inside, hinted by the appearance of an Oreo cookie.[167][168] Used as early
as the 1960s.[169]
[edit]
Paddy
(Primarily UK) an Irishman.[170] derived from Pdraig/Patrick/Patty. Often derogatory; however, Lord Edward FitzGerald,
a major leader of the United Irishmen of 1798, proclaimed himself proudly "a Paddy and no more" and stated that "he
desired no other title than this".
Pakeha
(New Zealand) a Maori term for a white person. This is usually not considered derogatory.
Paki
(United Kingdom) directed towards South Asians (and sometimes Middle Eastern people) (shortened from
Pakistani).[171][172]
Pancake Face, Pancake
an Asian person[173]
Paper brother ()
(China) a white or light-skinned person.[174][175] Female equivalent is obviously paper sister () .[176][177]
Considered offensive but labeled accepted.
Peckerwood
Used by southern African-Americans and upper-class whites to refer to poor rural whites.[178][179]
Pepper or Pepsi
(Canada) a French Canadian or Qubcois.[180][181] Derived from the Anglo-Canadian jibe that their stereotypically bad
dental hygiene was due to drinking Pepsi or Dr Pepper for breakfast.
Pickaninny
pdfcrowd.com
a black child, or a caricature of one.

Piefke
(Austria) a. a Prussian. (historically)
b. a German.
Pikey / piky / piker
(Britain) derived from "turnpike". a. Irish Traveller.
b. Gypsy.
c. an itinerant or vagrant lower-class or poor person. Sometimes used to refer to an Irish person [19th century on].[182]
Plastic Paddy
(Ireland) a non-Irish person who claims to be Irish.[183]
Pocho / pocha
(Southwest US, Mexico) adjective: term for a person of Mexican heritage who is partially or fully assimilated into
American culture (literally, "diluted, watered down (drink); undersized (clothing)").[184] (See also "Chicano")
Polack
(Primarily US) a Pole or a person of Polish or Slavic origin,[185] from the Polish endonym, Polak (see Name of Poland).
Note: the proper Swedish demonym for Polish people is polack[186] and the Norwegian equivalent is polakk.[187]
Pom, Pohm, Pommy, Pommie, Pommie Grant
(AUS/NZ/SA) a British (usually English) immigrant.
Porch monkey
a black person[188] referring to perceived common behavior of groups hanging out on front porches or steps of urban
apartment complexes in US cities.
Prairie nigger
Native American[189]
[edit]
Quashie
(caribbean) a black person,[37] often gullible or unsophisticated.[190] From the West African name Kwazi, often given to
a child born on a Sunday[93]
pdfcrowd.com
[edit]
Raghead
Arabs, Indian Sikhs and some other peoples, for wearing traditional headdress such as turbans or keffiyehs.[191]
Sometimes used generically for all Islamic nations. See Towel head.
Rastus
is a stereotypical term traditionally associated with African Americans in the United States.[192]
Razakars
(Bengali) akin to the western term Judas.[193]
Redlegs
(Barbados) the islands' laborer-class whites.
Redneck
(US) Southern laborer-class whites.[194] Not to be confused with rooinek (literally "red neck"), South African slang for a
person of British descent.
Redskin
Native Americans, used in the names of several sports teams in the US.[195]
Roundeye
(English-speaking Asians) a white or non-Asian person.[196]
[edit]
Sambo
(US) an African-American, black, or sometimes a South Asian person.[197]
Sand nigger
Arabs.[198][199]
Sawney
(England, archaic) a Scottish person, local variant of Sandy, short for "Alasdair".[200]
Scandihoovian
somewhat pejorative term for people of Scandinavia descent living in the USA, now often embraced by Scandinavian
descendants.[101][201][202][203]
pdfcrowd.com
Seppo, Septic
(Australian/British) An American. (Cockney rhyming slang: Septic tank Yank)[204]
Schvartse, Schwartze
Literally "black", a Yiddish or German term for someone of African descent.[205]
Sheeny
(US) a 19th-century term for an "untrustworthy Jew."[206]
Sheep shagger
(UK) a Welsh person.[207]
Shelta
(Ireland) the Travelling Folk. Derived from siilta, which means "The Walkers" in Irish.
Shiksa (Yiddish)
a non-Jewish woman. Derived from the Hebrew root Shin-Qof-Tzadei (), meaning loathsome or abomination.[208]
Shine
(US) a black person (from shoeshiner).[209]
Shkutzim (Yiddish)
non-Jewish men, especially those perceived to be anti-Semitic. The singular is sheigetz.[102]
Sideways vagina/pussy/cooter
Asian women, particularly Chinese women.[210]
Skinny
(US) A term for Somali militia fighters[211]
Slope, slopehead, slopy, slopey, sloper
(US and Aus) a person of Asian (in Australia, especially Vietnamese; in America, especially Chinese) descent.[212]
Smoked Irish / smoked Irishman
(US) a 19th-century term for Blacks (intended to insult both Blacks and Irish).[37]
Sooty
a black person [originated in the US in the 1950s][213]
Southern Faerie, Southern Fairy
(UK), a pejorative term used in the North of England to describe someone from the South, alluding to their supposed
mollycoddled ways. (see also Northern Monkey)[214]
pdfcrowd.com
Spade
a black person, recorded since 1928 (OED), from the playing cards suit.[215]
Spearchucker
A term used for an African American, or other person of African descent.[216]
Spic, spick, spik, spig, or spigotty
a. (US) a person of Hispanic descent. First recorded use in 1915. Theories include from "no spik English" (and spiggoty
from the Chicano no speak-o t'e English), but common belief is that it is an abbreviation of "Hispanic".
b. the Spanish language.[217]
Spook
a black person,[218] attested from the 1940s.[219]
Squarehead
a Caucasian person, esp. German. Refers to either the stereotyped shape of their heads, or to the shape of the
Stahlhelm M1916 steel helmet,[220] or to its owner's stubbornness (like a block of wood).
Shylock
A Jew, or more specifically, a greedy or usurious Jewish person. From the antagonistic character of Shylock, a Jewish
money-lender, in William Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice. [221]
Squaw
(US and CAN) a female Native American.[222] Derived from lower East Coast Algonquian (Massachuset: ussqua),[223]
which originally meant "young woman", but which took on strong negative connotations in the late 20th century. (The
equivalent derisive for a male is "buck", and for a child, "papoose".)
Squinty
a person of East Asian descent in reference to the appearance of the eyes, similar to "slant".[224]
Swamp Guinea
a black person.
[edit]
Taffy or Taff
(UK) a Welsh person. First used ca. 17th century. From the River Taff or the Welsh pronunciation of the name David
(in Welsh, Dafydd).[225]
pdfcrowd.com
Taig (also Teague, Teg and Teig)

used by loyalists in Northern Ireland for members of the nationalist/Catholic/Gaelic community. Derived the Irish name
Tadhg, often mistransliterated as Timothy.[226][227]
Tar-Baby (UK, US, and NZ)
a black child.[228] Also used to refer without regard to race to a situation from which it is difficult to extricate oneself. See
tar baby.
Teapot
(British) A black person. [19th century][229]
Teuchter
(Southern Scotland) somebody from the north of Scotland or rural Scottish areas.[230]
Thicklips
(UK) a black person.[37]
Timber nigger
Native Americans.[231]
Tinker / tynekere / tinkere / tynkere, -are / tynker / tenker / tinkar / tyncar / tinkard / tynkard / tincker
a. (Britain and Ireland) an inconsequential person (typically lower-class); (note that in Britain, the term "Irish Tinker"
may be used, giving it the same meaning as example b.)
b. (Scotland and Ireland) a Gypsy [origin unknown possibly relating to one of the 'traditional' occupations of Gypsies
as travelling 'tinkerers' or repairers of common household objects][232]
c. (Scotland) a member of the native community previously itinerant (but mainly now settled) who were reputed for their
production of domestic implements from basic materials and for repair of the same items, being also known in the past
as "travelling tinsmiths", possibly derived from a reputation for rowdy and alcoholic recreation. Often confused with
Gypsy/Romany people.
Towel head
a person who wears a turban. Often refers specifically to an Arab or Muslimbased on their habit of wearing
keffiyehs.[233]
Touch of the tar brush
(British) derogatory descriptive phrase for a person of predominantly Caucasian ancestry with real or suspected
African or Asian distant ancestry.[234]
Turk
open in browser PRO version Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API
pdfcrowd.com
(South Wales) Often used to describe a person from Llanelli. The origin of this is uncertain, some theories suggest it
due to Llanelli's popularity with Turkish sailors in the late 19th to early 20th century or possibly when Turkish migrants
heading for the US stopped in Llanelli and decided to settle due to there being jobs available, however most likely it's
due to the fact that during World War One there was a trade embargo in place during Gallipoli, but Llanelli continued to
trade tin with the Turkish, this lead to people from neighbouring Swansea and other surrounding areas to refer to them
as Turks.[235]
Twinkie
(American Indian) a European American, with little or no social or blood links to any tribe, who claims to be an American
Indian (Native American).[236] or an Asian American who has become completely integrated into White American, or
mainstream American culture.[237]
[edit]
Ukrop
(literally "dill" in fact a pun: ukrainian<->ukrop) a disparaging term used by Russians to refer to Ukrainians.[238]
Uncle Tom
a black person perceived as behaving in a subservient manner to white authority figures.[239]
[edit]
Wetback
(US) an illegal immigrant into the United States. Originally applied specifically to Mexican migrant workers who had
crossed the Rio Grande border river illegally to find work in the United States, its meaning has since broadened to
anyone who illegally breaks into the United States across its southern border.[240]
Wigger / Whigger / Wigga (White Nigger)
(US) used in 19th-century United States to refer to the Irish. Sometimes used today in reference to white people in a
manner similar to white trash or redneck. Also refers to white youth that imitate urban black youth by means of clothing
style, mannerisms, and slang speech.[241] Also used by radical Qubcois in self-reference, as in the seminal 1968
book White Niggers of America.
Whitey
a term for a Caucasian.[242]
pdfcrowd.com
Wog
(UK and Commonwealth) any swarthy or dark-skinned foreigner. Possibly derived from "golliwogg"[243] In Britain, it
usually refers to dark skinned people from Asia or Africa, though some use the term to refer to anyone outside the
borders of their own country. In Australia, the term "wog" is usually used to refer to Southern Europeans and
Mediterraneans (Albanians, Greeks, Italians, Spaniards, Lebanese, and others).
Wop
(North America and UK) anyone of Italian descent, derived from the Italian dialectism, "guappo," close to "dude,
swaggerer" and other informal appellations, a greeting among male Neapolitans.[244]
[edit]
Yank
a contraction of "Yankee" below, first recorded in 1778 and employed internationally by speakers of British English in
informal reference to all Americans generally.[245]
Yarpie
see Japie.
Yellow
designating or pertaining to an Asian person, in reference to those who have a yellowish skin color.[246]
Yankee
from Dutch, possibly from Janke ("Johnny") or a dialectical variant of Jan Kaas ("John Cheese").[245] First applied by
the Dutch colonists of New Amsterdam to Connecticuters and then to other residents of New England, "Yankee"
remains in use in the American South in reference to Northerners, often in a mildly pejorative sense.
Yid
a Jew, from its use as an endonym among Yiddish-speaking Jews.[247]
[edit]
Zip, Zipperhead
an Asian person. Used by American military personnel during the Korean War and Vietnam War. Also seen in the films
Platoon, Apocalypse Now, Full Metal Jacket, Premium Rush and Gran Torino.[248][249][250] The phrase "zips in the wire"
from Platoon has also been used outside of this context. See also "Zip" in List of disability-related terms with negative
pdfcrowd.com
connotations.
See also
[edit]
List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms

Graphic pejoratives in written Chinese
Hate speech
List of ethnic group names used as insults
List of ethnic slurs by ethnicity
List of regional nicknames
Term of disparagement
List of religious slurs
List of disability-related terms with negative connotations
List of terms used for Germans
References
[edit]
Constructs such as ibid., loc. cit. and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia's style
guide for footnotes, as they are easily broken. Please improve this article by
replacing them with named references (quick guide), or an abbreviated title. (May
2010)
1. ^ Richard A. Spears, Slang and Euphemism (2001), p. 1.

2. ^ Woo, Emma (2008). Chinese American Names: Tradition and Transition . McFarland. p. 66. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
"[Translated Electronically] Not surprisingly, Chinese Americans who do not speak Chinese may be told that they are "not
really Chinese." This message is found in the term ABC which stands for "American-born Chinese." It implies that the nativeborn who cannot speak Chinese has either rejected or lost his Chinese heritage. Yet many native-born Chinese Americans
cheerfully use this term in describing them-selves."
3. ^ Radhakrishnan, Rajagopalan, "Diaspora, Hybridity, Pedagogy", Peripheral Centres, Central Peripheries (ed. GhoshSchellhorn, Martina & Alexander, Vera), page 116, LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-Mnster, 2006, ISBN 3-8258-9210-7.
4. ^ Bruce Moore (editor), The Australian Oxford Dictionary, (2004) p. 3.
5. ^ Tripp, Elise Forbes. Surviving Iraq: Soldiers' Stories. Interlink Publishing. p. 22.
pdfcrowd.com
6. ^ Speers (2001), p. 6.
7. ^ Hugh Rawson, Wicked Words, (1989), p. 19.
8. ^ Spears (2001), p. 10.; also, Zoo Ape or Jungle Ape
9. ^ Jonathon Green (2005). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang . Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 29. ISBN 9780304366361.
Retrieved 1 November 2013.
10. ^ " - " " :[ " ' Minister of Public Security apologizes for using the offensive term
'Arabush']
(in Hebrew). Y-net News. 16 June 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
11. ^ Dalton, C.H. (2007). A Practical Guide to Racism. Gotham Books. p. 139 . ISBN 1-59240-348-4.
12. ^ Samkian, Artineh (2008). Constructing Identities, Perceiving Lives: Armenian High School Students' Perceptions of Identity
and Education. ProQuest. p. 129. ISBN 9780549482574.
13. ^ Green (2005), p. 36.
14. ^ "The Confession of a Banana"
. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
15. ^ Booth, William (28 September 2005). "The Mouth of Mencia"
. The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
16. ^ "San Diego's top Latino cop retires", from The San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 September 2005
17. ^ a
Pedro deflects the barbs; Racist comments don't faze Sox ace, from The Boston Herald, 14 September 2000
18. ^ You are what you eat arguably: John Sutherland On national nicknames from The Guardian (UK), 31 July 2000
19. ^ Dominelli, Lena (1986). Love and Wages: the impact of imperialism, State intervention and women's domestic labour on
workers' control in Algeria 1962-1972. Novata. p. 123.
20. ^ Hedley Thomas (20 March 2010). " "Operation Blue Gum" for Barack Obama Gets the Chainsaw"
. The Australian.

21. ^ Duden Deutsches Universalwrterbuch.
22. ^ Hope, Christopher (9 November 1996). "Books: Hairybacks and white kaffirs"
. The Independent. Archived
from the
original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014. "whenever English speakers objected to living in a racial zoo designed to
protect the mythical purity of Afrikaner nationalists, they were accused by their masters of giving way to Boerehaat (hatred of
the Boers)"
23. ^ HAT. Johannesburg: Perskor. 2000. p. 104. ISBN 9780628037695. "Someone who hates Afrikaners and tries to harm or
prejudice them"
24. ^ du Preez, Max (2004). Pale Native: Memories of a Renegade Reporter . Cape Town: Zebra Press. p. 65,143.
ISBN 9781868729135. Retrieved 13 June 2014. "a Boerehater, someone who hated Afrikaners"
25. ^ "Costello Slammed for 'Bog Irish' Slurs"
26. ^ Benson, Marius. "A life more ordinary"
. Irish Voice. 13 October 1998. Retrieved 23 August 2010.

. Expatica. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
pdfcrowd.com
27. ^ "Bohunk"
. Fourth Edition. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2000. Archived from the original
on 2008-01-11. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

28. ^ Moore, op. cit. [Accessed 6 May 2006].
29. ^ a
Wilkes, G. A. A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, Sydney: Fontana/Collins, 1978, p. 62.
30. ^ "boonga" Tony Deverson (2004). "The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary"
. Oxford University Press. Oxford Reference Online.
Retrieved 6 May 2006.

31. ^ Green, Jonathon (2005). Cassell's Dictionary of Slang . Weidenfeld & Nicholson. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1.
Retrieved 14 December 2013.
32. ^ Younge, Gary (2002-03-30). "Don't blame Uncle Tom"
33.
^a b
. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
Green, op. cit. p. 154.
34. ^ Herbst, Philip H. (1997). The Color of Words: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States
. Yarmouth
Me: Intercultural Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-877864-97-1. Retrieved 6 May 2012.

35. ^ Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.) (1993). Brian Niiya, ed. Japanese American History : an A-to-Z
Reference from 1868 to the Present
(illustrated ed.). New York, NY: Facts On File. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-8160-2680-7.
Retrieved 6 May 2012.

36. ^ "Don't Call Me bule! Or how expatriates experience a word"
37. ^ a
bc de
Spears (2001), p. 118.
38. ^ Green, Jonathon (2005). Cassel Dictionary of Slang . Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 216. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1.
39. ^ Cassidy, Frederic (1991). Dictionary of American Regional English. p. 521. ISBN 0-674-20519-7.
40. ^ James Baldwin's novel, Blues For Mr. Charlie
41. ^ "The Language of War, on the American Experience/Vietnam Online"
42. ^ per assorted Drill Instructors with Viet Nam combat experience, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri 1979.
43. ^ Hotten, John Camden (1870). The Slang Dictionary; Or, The Vulgar Words, Street Phrases, and "fast" Expressions of High
and Low Society: Many with Their Etymology and a Few with Their History Traced . London: J.C. Hotten. p. 98. Retrieved
11 April 2014.
44. ^ "Canto, Volume 3", p. 1, Pat Goodheart
45. ^ Gary Younge and Jon Henley (11 February 2003). "Wimps, weasels and monkeys the US media view of 'perfidious
France' "
. The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
46. ^ http://news.minnesota.publicradio.org/features/199706/10_losurem_finnpoor/finnpoor2.htm
47. ^ "Asian Leaders Angered by Rosie O'Donnell's 'Ching Chong' Comments"
. FOXNews.com. 11 December 2006. Retrieved
1 November 2013.
pdfcrowd.com
48. ^ "Peak of Controversy A resident of Calgary, wrote to the Minister of Community Development strongly objecting to the
name Chinaman's Peak"
. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
49. ^ Simpson, "Chinky"

50. ^ Pekin, Illinois#Education
51. ^ Fontes, Lisa Aronson (2008-05-23). Interviewing Clients across Cultures: A Practitioner's Guide . Guilford Press. ISBN 9781-59385-710-3. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
52. ^ Robert Lee, A (2008-01-28). ? . ISBN 978-90-420-2351-2. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
53. ^ Prentiss, Craig R. Religion and the Creation of Race and Ethnicity: An Introduction. NYU Press. p. 142.
54. ^ F. Sternberg, Larry. Why Jews Should Not Be Liberals. Pelican Publishing. p. 67.
55. ^ a
"cholo"
. Oxford English Dictionary.
56. ^ a
"cholo"
. Random House Dictionary.
57. ^ Hendrickson, Robert. The Facts on File Dictionary of American Regionalisms
58. ^ Flix Rodrguez Gonzlez. Spanish Loanwords in the English Language: A Tendency Towards Hegemony Reversal
59. ^ Warman v. Beaumont, CHRT
(Canadian Human Rights Commission 2007) (I haven't seen the new $50 bills, but the $20's
and $100's I have seen. I have talked with a few people about them (who aren't WN) but they don't like the fact that there is
native stuff on the bills. I mean, who wants to pay for something and be reminded of a chug? Not me!).
60. ^ "Hispanic Groups Criticize Ad Guru for Calling Rubio 'Coconut' "
61. ^ "Coconuts and Oreos"
. Fox News. 2010-02-24.
62. ^ "The Coconuts (TV sitcom)"
. M-Net. 2007-12-13. Archived from the original
63. ^ "Many Asians 'do not feel British' "
. BBC. 2007-07-30. Archived
64. ^ Coleman, Clive (2010-06-29). "The rules of speech crime"
from the original on 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
. BBC. Archived
from the original on 2010-07-01. Retrieved
2014-01-29.
65. ^ Muir, High (2010-06-29). "Hideously diverse Britain: Understanding the 'coconut' row"
Group). Archived
. The Guardian (Guardian Media
from the original on 2013-09-15. Retrieved 2014-01-29.
66. ^ Orsman, H. W. (1999). The Dictionary of New Zealand English. Auckland: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-558347-7.
67. ^ "Etymology of Selected Words of Indian Language Origin"
68. ^ "Online Etymology Dictionary: coon"
69. ^ "Slavery In America"
. Archived from the original
70. ^ http://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/people/racism-in-aboriginal-australia#toc7
pdfcrowd.com
71. ^ https://books.google.com.au/books?
id=4YfsEgHLjboC&pg=PA475&lpg=PA475&dq=coon+new+zealand+slang+for+pacific+islander&source=bl&ots=7KQBQ3q29&sig=yKlUiXjgHZzpwyStpHHieF-
D9Yc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=haexVIa7JI758QXRwIGwBw&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=coon%20new%20zealand%20slang%20fo
72. ^ "Coonass"
. Encyclopedia of Cajun Culture. Archived from the original
73. ^ Cash W. J. The Mind of the South (Knopf, 1941).

74. ^ Ste. Claire, Dana (2006). Cracker: Cracker Culture in Florida History. University Press of Florida.
75. ^ "crow." Webster's (accessed 12 March 2006).
76. ^ Fuller, Alexandra (26 April 2005). Scribbling the Cat: Travels with an African Soldier . Penguin Group US. p. 199.
ISBN 978-1-101-11880-1. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
77. ^ Stuart Winer, "Israeli boss who mistreated, demeaned Ethiopian-born worker ordered to pay up.
Court awards NIS 71,000
in compensation to Awaka Yosef, whose employer cut his salary and called him kushi", Times of Israel, 23 December 2012.
78. ^ Oxford Advanced Leaner's EnglishChinese Dictionary (published in 1987), p. 292.
79. ^ It is used in the 2008 feature film Valkyrie by the character of Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel (portrayed by Kenneth Cranham)
who says that some officer should "shoot that dago bastard" (meaning Italian dictator Benito Mussolini)
80. ^ http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=HGqsWktyFcEC&pg=PA95&dq=%22Dal+Khor%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1sRVNbyCJDnavffgogK&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Dal%20Khor%22&f=false
81. ^ "AskOxford: darky"
82. ^ "dink"
. Dictionary.com. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
83. ^ "Dogan", Barber, op. cit. [Accessed 7 May 2006].

84. ^ Gita Rajan; Shailja Sharma. New Cosmopolitanisms: South Asians in the US. Stanford University Press. p. 145.
85. ^ Ashley W. Doane and Eduardo Bonilla-Silva (Eds) White Out: The Continuing Significance of Racism (New York: Routledge,
2003), p. 124.
86. ^ Bruce Kellner, ed. (1984). The Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era: Appendixes
. Westport, CT:
Greenwood Publishing Group. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

87. ^ "Eyetie definition Dictionaries ninemsn Encarta"
on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 1 November
2013.
88. ^ Schneiler, Robert J. (2008). Blue & Gold and Black: Racial Integration of the U.S. Naval Academy
. Texas A&M University
Press. p. 211. ISBN 9781603440004. Retrieved 28 February 2014.

89. ^ Grand Dictionnaire (Larousse: 1993) p. 397; "fritz", Webster's; Polish Language Dictionary: "Fritz"
. Retrieved 1 November
2013.
90. ^ "?"
on 2008-04-23. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
pdfcrowd.com
91. ^ "Why do the French call the British 'the roast beefs'?"
92. ^ "frog"
93. ^ a
. BBC News. 2003-04-03. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
Brewers Dictionary of Phrase and Fable
94. ^ Hall, Ronald E. The Melanin Millennium: Skin Color as 21st Century International Discourse. Springer Shop. p. 50.
95. ^ "gin", Moore, op. cit. [Accessed 7 May 2006].
96. ^ Wilkes (1978), 155-6.
97. ^ "Thatcher axed by BBC's One Show"
98. ^
a bc
"gook"
. BBC News. 4 February 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
99. ^ Pearson, Kim. "Gook"
100. ^ Seligman, Herbert J., "The Conquest of Haiti", The Nation, 10 July 1920.
101. ^ a
Terry Victor; Tom Dalzell (1 December 2007). The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional
English . Routledge. p. 1991. ISBN 978-1-134-61533-9. Retrieved 23 February 2014.

102. ^ a
"?"
. Retrieved 5 April 2010.
103. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition.
104. ^ "Jewish Attitudes Toward Non-Jews"
. Jewfaq.org. Retrieved 1 November 2013. "There is nothing inherently insulting about
the word 'goy.' In fact, the Torah occasionally refers to the Jewish people using the term 'goy.' Most notably, in Exodus 19:6,
God says that the Children of Israel will be 'a kingdom of priests and a holy nation,' that is, a goy kadosh. Because Jews have
had so many bad experiences with anti-Semitic non-Jews over the centuries, the term 'goy' has taken on some negative
connotations, but in general the term is no more insulting than the word 'gentile.'"
105. ^ "The word goy means literally "nation", but has come to mean "Gentile", sometimes with a derogatory connotation." Diane
Wolfthal. Picturing Yiddish: gender, identity, and memory in the illustrated Yiddish books of Renaissance, Brill Academic
Publishers, 2004, p. 59, footnote 60, ISBN 90-04-11742-3.
106. ^ "Greaseball"
107. ^ Que es "gringo" - Significado de "gringo" - que-significa.com
(Spanish)
108. ^ "Gringo"
. Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2007.
109. ^ "Gringo"
. Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
110. ^ "An Accused Cop Killer's Politics"
111. ^ "Mr Gub ... the white man. The word is the diminutive of garbage." Wilkes, op. cit., 167.
112. ^ Libby Copeland (2003-07-06). "Strutting Season"
. The Washington Post. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
113. ^ Caryn Brooks, "Italian Americans and the G Word: Embrace or Reject?"
114. ^ Erin McKean (2005). "Definition of ginzo in English"
, Time, 12 December 2009.
. second edition. Ed. The New Oxford American Dictionary. Retrieved
1 November 2013.
pdfcrowd.com
115. ^ Morris, Jan (4 February 1997). Hong Kong . Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-679-77648-2. Retrieved
15 May 2013.
116. ^ Simpson, "gyppo", op. cit.
117. ^ Ruth Wajnryb (27 September 2003). "A hairy area in which to dice with semantics"
. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved
1 November 2013.
118. ^ "Haji definition"
119. ^ "haole"
. Double-Tongued Dictionary. Archived from the original
120. ^ Madresh, Marjorie (2004-05-28). "Founder of 'Hip to be Heeb' magazine speaks to students"
from the original
. The Triangle Online. Archived
on 2010-12-08. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
121. ^ "Merriam-Webster Online definition of hebe"
. Retrieved 14 February 2007.
122. ^ Montgomery, Michael (2006). From Ulster to America: The Scotch-Irish Heritage of American English . Belfast: Ulster
Historical Foundation. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-903688-61-8.
123. ^ Fuller A. Scribbling the Cat: travels with an African soldier (Penguin books, 2004).
124. ^ http://mauistreet.blogspot.com.au/2011/09/sad-stuff.html
125. ^ "Kiwi Speak (Colloquialisms): H"
126. ^ "Hun"
. New Zealand.co.nz. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
127. ^ "Nil By Mouth: History of Sectarianism"

128. ^ "Young people are raising their eyes"
. London: Daily Telegraph. 5 July 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
129. ^ Foggy Dew (Irish ballad)

130. ^ Newkirk, Pamela (2002). Within the Veil. p. 146. ISBN 0-8147-5799-5.
131. ^ Simpson. "ikey", loc. cit.
132. ^ Loc cit. "ikeymo"
133. ^ "RI protests use of Indon in Malaysian headlines"
. The Jakarta Post. 4 February 2011.
134. ^ http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/03/07/why-indon-not-preferable.html
135. ^ "Injun"
. Reference.com. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
136. ^ "yarpie, n., Allwords"
. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
137. ^ "Jerry," Simpson, op. cit.

138. ^ "jigaboo, n., Oxford English Dictionary"
. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
139. ^ Simpson, "jigaboo", op. cit.

140. ^ Holloway, Joseph E, ed. (2005-07-13). Africanisms in American Culture: jiggabo . ISBN 978-0-253-21749-3. Retrieved
1 November 2013.
141. ^ Blake, Aled (2005-08-26). " 'If boyo is racist so is Jock"
. Western Mail and Echo Limited. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
pdfcrowd.com
142. ^ Simpson, "jungle"

143. ^ "Kaffir", Webster's.
144. ^ Featherstone, Donald (1993). Victorian Colonial Warfare: Africa. UK: Blandford. pp. 85102. ISBN 0-7137-2256-8.
145. ^ New Mandala. Intolerance, Islam and the Internet in Burma By Sai Latt, Guest Contributor 10 June 2012
http://asiapacific.anu.edu.au/newmandala/2012/06/10/intolerance-islam-and-the-internet-in-burma-today/
146. ^ Wolarsky, Eric (2001). "Kike"
. Interactive Dictionary of Racial Language. Archived from the original
on 2008-06-02.

147. ^ "AskOxford: Kraut"
148. ^ "limey"
149. ^ Macquarie Dictionary, Fourth Edition (2004), p. 850.

150. ^ Bailey, Richard W. (2012). Speaking American a History of English in the United States.
. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
USA. p. 144. ISBN 9780199913404. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

151. ^ Kockel, Ullrich; Craith, Mirad Nic (2004). Communicating Cultures, Volume 1 of European Studies in Culture and Policy
Mnster: LIT Verlag Mnster. p. 48. ISBN 9783825866433. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
152. ^ Stiff, Peter (June 2000). Cry Zimbabwe: Independence Twenty Years On. Johannesburg: Galago Publishing. ISBN 9781919854021.
153. ^ "The Construction and Rearticulation of Race in a Post-racial America", Christoper J. Metzler, [1]
154. ^ "The Racial Slur Database"
, 2008, p.131
. 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
155. ^ "Se infatti gli italiani chiamano i neri 'mulignan', accomunandoli appunto alle 'melanzane' per il colore della pelle, sono essi
stessi definiti storicamente come 'guinea", Simona Cappellari, Giorgio Colombo Fiorini, Letteratura italoamericana , 2008, p.
79.
156. ^ Richard Greene, Peter Vernezze, The Sopranos and Philosophy: I Kill Therefore I Am
, Open Court Publishing, 2004, p.
162.
157. ^ Doane, Ashley W.; Eduardo Bonilla-Silva (2003). White Out: The Continuing Significance of Racism
. New York:
Routledge. pp. 132, 135. ISBN 978-0-415-93583-8. Retrieved 18 February 2010.

158. ^ "Nig-nog" Webster's
159. ^ "nig-nog" Oxford English Dictionary
160. ^ "Nip", Webster's, Accessed 11 March 2006.
161. ^ "Nitchie", Simpson, op. cit.
162. ^ "Northern Monkey"
163. ^ "The Northern Monkey"
pdfcrowd.com
164. ^ al-Tamimi, Aymenn Jawad (24 January 2013). "Anti-Islamism in an Islamic Civil War"
. The American Spectator. Retrieved
4 November 2013.
165. ^ Landis, Joshua (15 December 2013). "Zahran Alloush: His Ideology and Beliefs"
. Syria Comment. Retrieved 24 December
2013.
166. ^ http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/dance/were-more-than-oogabooga-dancers-20110625-1gkl6.html
167. ^ Wilmore, Gayraud S. (1989). African American Religious Studies: An Interdisciplinary Anthology
. Duke University Press.
p. 441. ISBN 0-8223-0926-2. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

168. ^ Spitzberg, Irving J.; Thorndike, Virginia V. (1992). Creating Community on College Campuses: Beyond the Cultural Politics of
Enjoyment
. SUNY Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-7914-1005-9. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
169. ^ Boggs, Grace Lee (1998). Living for Change: An Autobiography
. University of Minnesota Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-4529-
0330-9. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

170. ^ "AskOxford: Paddy"
171. ^ "pak", Webster's, accessed 4 April 2006; Simpson. "Paki", loc. cit.
172. ^ Bhatia, Rajni (11 June 2007). "After the N-word, the P-word"
. BBC News. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
173. ^ Susan Matoba Adler. "Racial and Ethnic Identity Formation of Midwestern Asian-American children"
. University of Illinois,
Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

174. ^
Example of its use (Chinese)
175. ^ high - Yahoo

176. ^ _ - 56.com
Use on Asian people (Chinese)
Another example of use (Chinese)
177. ^ [BOMB.TV] [165P] - -

178. ^ Mezzrow, Mezz (1946). Really the Blues
179. ^ Killens, John Oliver (1967). Sippi
Use on Asian people (Chinese)
. New York: Kensington. p. 16. ISBN 9780806512051.
. New York: Trident Press. LCCN 67016400 .
180. ^ David Williams. "Review of Spoken Here: Travels Among Threatened Languages by Mark Abley"
4 (2). The Oxonian
Review of Books. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

181. ^ Austen, Ian (30 July 2009). "In a Quebecers Heart, Pepsi Occupies a Special Place"
. New York Times. Retrieved
1 November 2013.
182. ^ Simpson, "pikey" op. cit.
183. ^ Brendan O'Neill (15 March 2001). "We're all Irish now"
184. ^ Ibid. p. 773.

185. ^ Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, Longman Group UK Limited, 1992, ISBN 0-582-23720-3
186. ^ Svenska Akademiens ordlista ver svenska sprket (The Swedish Academy's dictionary of the Swedish language), 10th
edition (Stockholm: Norstedt, 1984), ISBN 91-1-730242-0, p. 377.
pdfcrowd.com
187. ^ Bokmlsordboka (The Bokml dictionary), 2nd edition (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1997), ISBN 82-00-21763-9, p. 398.
188. ^ Sean Gonsalves. "Who Are The Bush People?"
189. ^ Weist, Larry (1985-04-28). "3 veterans agree US deprived them of victory but not of heroism"
City). pp. A1, A5. Retrieved 10 November
190. ^ "quashie"
. The Deseret News (Salt Lake
2009.[dead link]
. Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition. 2009. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
191. ^ "What do we all have in common?"
. London: The Sun Online. 30 January 2007. [dead link]
192. ^ "Connotations of the Names Rastus and Liza"
. Retrieved 1 November 2013. "FAST-US-7 (TRENAK 15) Introduction to
American English. Reference File, 04-16-2007"

193. ^ Mookherjee, Nayanika (2009). Sharika Thiranagama, Tobias Kelly, ed. Traitors: Suspicion, Intimacy, and the Ethics of
State-Building. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-8122-4213-3.
194. ^ "Redneck Definition"
. Merriam-Webster Online. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
195. ^ Suzan Shown Harjo (2005-06-17). "Dirty Word Games"
. Indian Country Today. Archived from the original
on 2007-10-10.

196. ^ Spears (2001), p. 295.
197. ^ Boskin, Joseph (1986) Sambo, New York: Oxford University Press
198. ^ Nawar Shora (2009). The Arab-American Handbook: A Guide to the Arab, Arab-American & Muslim Worlds
. Cune Press.
ISBN 9781885942470. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

199. ^ Richey, Johnny (20 March 2012). I Blame You, You and You: The Lost and Found Kids
. AuthorHouse. p. 162. ISBN 978-
1-4685-6364-1. Retrieved 3 May 2013.

200. ^ Simpson, "sawney", op. cit.
201. ^ "Scandihoovian"
. Merriam Webster. Retrieved 1 November 2013. "disparaging : a Scandinavian individual esp. living in the
U.S."
202. ^ Jim Leary. 2001. Scandinavian and Folklore Studies, UW Department of Scandinavian Studies Alumni Newsletter p. 4.
203. ^ Philip J. Anderson, Dag Blanck. 2011. Norwegians and Swedes in the United States: Friends and Neighbors. Minnesota
Historical Society Press.
204. ^ "Dictionary of Australian Slang"
. Australia Travel Search. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
205. ^ shvartse . Encarta World English Dictionary. Archived from the original
on 2009-11-01. Retrieved 1 November
2013.[dead link]
206. ^ Rockaway, Robert A. (2000). But He Was Good to His Mother: The Lives and Crimes of Jewish Gangsters. Gefen
Publishing House Ltd. p. 95. ISBN 965-229-249-4.
207. ^ "Man fined for racism after Welsh sheep slur"
. The Daily Telegraph (London). 28 April 2013.
208. ^ Rosten, Leo (1976). The Joys of Yiddish. London: Penguin. p. 350. ISBN 0140030689.
pdfcrowd.com
209. ^ Green, Jonathan (2005). Cassell's dictionary of slang . Weidenfeld & Nicholson. p. 1265. ISBN 978-0-304-36636-1.
210. ^ Edwardes, Allen; Masters, R. E. L. (1970). Cradle of Erotica: Study of Afro-Asian Sexual Expression and an Analysis of
Erotic Freedom in Social Relationships
. London: Odyssey Press Ltd. p. 44. ISBN 9780850950007. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
211. ^ Bowden, Mark (1999). Black Hawk Down.

212. ^ Moore. "slope", op. cit. [Accessed 6 May 2006]; Simpson, "slope"; "slopy", op. cit.
213. ^ Simpson, "sooty". loc. cit.
214. ^ Collins, Tim (25 February 2014). The Northern Monkey Survival Guide: How to Hold on to Your Northern Cred in a World
Filled with Southern Jessies
215. ^ "Spade"
. Michael OMara. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-78243-283-8.
. American Heritage Dictionary. Archived from the original
216. ^ Philip H. Herbst (1997). The Color of Words: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States
. Intercultural
Press. p. 210. ISBN 9781877864971. Retrieved 1 November 2013.

217. ^ Rawson, loc. cit. p. 370.
218. ^ "spook"
219. ^ Harper, Douglas. "spook"
. Online Etymology Dictionary.
220. ^ "Well-Known Nicknames"
221. ^ http://time.com/3394403/shylock-biden/
222. ^ "Squaw Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary"
223. ^ Random House Unabridged Dictionary.

224. ^ TreoDogs (18 January 2008). "ASIACHAT!"
225. ^ Simpson, "taffy", op. cit.

226. ^ Bernard Wienraub (2 June 1971). "taig"
. New York Times. Archived from the original
on 2004-11-04. Retrieved
1 November 2013. "In Belfast, Joblessness And a Poisonous Mood"

227. ^ Paul Majendie (29 November 1986). "taig"
. Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original
on 2004-11-04. Retrieved
1 November 2013. "On Belfasts Walls, Hatred Rules"

228. ^ Simpson, "tar", op. cit.
229. ^ Green, loc. cit. p. 1185.
230. ^ "?"
231. ^ Kennedy, Randall L. (Winter 19992000). "Who Can Say "Nigger"? And Other Considerations". The Journal of Blacks in
Higher Education (26): 8696 [87].
232. ^ Simpson, "tinker", op. cit.
233. ^ "towelhead"
. Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
234. ^ John Akomfrah 1991 A Touch of the Tarbrush (TV Documentary) 1991
pdfcrowd.com
235. ^ Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (1999). The Almanac of British Politics
. Almanac of British Politics (Psychology Press).
p. 326. ISBN 978-0-415-18541-7.

236. ^ Mihesuah, Devon A. (2002). American Indians: stereotypes & realities
(Reprint ed.). Atlanta, GA: Clarity. p. 70. ISBN 978-
0-932863-22-5. Retrieved 27 February 2012. "It's little wonder that Indians are closed-mouthed about their spirituality. NonIndians claiming to be "spiritual leaders," "healers," and "medicine men and women" abound in this country, and these "crystal
twinkies" (as a former Hopi student likes to call them) make a pretty decent living at deceiving the public."
237. ^ Lee, Jonathan H.X.; editors, Kathleen M. Nadeau, (2011). Encyclopedia of Asian American folklore and folklife . Santa
Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-35066-5. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
238. ^ Putin unapologetic, uncompromising on war against Ukraine , Kyiv Post (18 December 2014)
239. ^ Herbst, Philip H. (1997). The Color of Words: An Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Ethnic Bias in the United States
. Yarmouth
Me: Intercultural Press. ISBN 978-1-877864-97-1.

240. ^ "Rio Grande Wetbacks: Mexican Migrant Workers"
. Education Resources Information Center. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
241. ^ Generations of Youth: Youth Cultures and History in Twentieth-Century America. Joe Austin, New York University Press,
1998. p360.
242. ^ "Whitey"
. Princeton WordNet listing. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
243. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (2004). "Wog"
. Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company.

244. ^ wop. Dictionary.com. Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper, Historian. "Wop"
245. ^
a b
Harper, Douglas (2013). "Yankee"
246. ^ "Yellow"
247. ^ "Yid"
. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
248. ^ Dickson, Paul (2003). War Slang: American Fighting Words and Phrases Since the Civil War. Potomac Books Inc. ISBN 157488-710-6.
249. ^ Katherine Kinney (2000). Friendly Fire: American images of the Vietnam War . Oxford University Press. Retrieved
7 December 2011.
250. ^ "Glossary of Military Terms & Slang from the Vietnam War"
Further reading
[edit]
Burchfield, Robert. "Dictionaries and Ethnic Sensibilities." In The State of the Language, ed. Leonard Michaels and
Christopher Ricks, University of California Press, 1980, pp. 1523.
Croom, Adam M. "Racial Epithets: What We Say And Mean By Them". Dialogue 51 (1):34-45 (2008)
pdfcrowd.com
Henderson, Anita. "What's in a Slur?" American Speech, Volume 78, Number 1, Spring 2003, pp. 5274 in Project
MUSE
Kennedy, Randall. Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word (Pantheon, 2002)
Mencken, H. L. "Designations for Colored Folk." American Speech, 1944. 19: 161-74.
Wachal, Robert S. "Taboo and Not Taboo: That Is the Question." American Speech, 2002. v 77: 195-206.
Dictionaries [edit]
John A. Simpson, Oxford Dictionary Of Modern Slang ISBN 0-19-861052-1
John A. Simpson, Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series. ISBN 0-19-861299-0
Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (2002)
Richard A. Spears, Slang and Euphemism (2001)
Jonathon Green, The Cassell Dictionary of Slang (1998)
Bruce Moore (editor), The Australian Oxford Dictionary (2004)
The New Oxford American Dictionary, second edition. Ed. Erin McKean (Oxford University Press, 2005)
The Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson (Oxford University Press, 2004)
G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms (Sydney: Fontana/Collins, 1978). ISBN 0-00-635719-9
V T E
Ethnic and religious slurs
[show]
V T E
Profanity
[show]
Categories: Ethnic and religious slurs
Lists of slang
Profanity
This page w as last modified on 23 January 2015, at 15:41.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and
Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
Privacy policy
About Wikipedia Disclaimers
Contact Wikipedia Developers
Mobile view
pdfcrowd.com

En Wikipedia Org Wiki List of Ethnic Slurs

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

En Wikipedia Org Wiki List of Ethnic Slurs

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Create account Log in

Read Edit View history

List of ethnic slurs

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss

these issues on the talk page.

This article possibly contains original research. (December 2014)

This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2014)

reference to that term.

What links here

Cite this page

open in browser PRO version

Abbie, Abe, and Abie

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

(US) a black person.[8]

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

(UK, Ireland, US) a person of common or low-class Irish ancestry.[25][26]

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

derogatory term for South Asians.[84]

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

Ikey / ike / iky

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

a Jew [from Isaac][131]

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

Kaffir, kaffer, kaffir, kafir, kaffre, kuffar

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

a black child, or a caricature of one.

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

Taig (also Teague, Teg and Teig)

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API

List of anti-cultural, anti-national, and anti-ethnic terms

1. ^ Richard A. Spears, Slang and Euphemism (2001), p. 1.

open in browser PRO version

Are you a developer? Try out the HTML to PDF API