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The data center impact of cloud, analytics, mobile, social and security
Contents
2 Introduction
2 Converging forces and their implications for the
enterprise infrastructure
3 Cloud computing
4 Mobility and social business
5 Big data and analytics
7 Security
8 The rise of the next-generation data center
10 Transformation strategies for the speed of business
11 IBM knows infrastructure matters
12 Conclusion
Introduction
Even data centers that have kept pace with current technology
standards can fall behind without agile development processes
in place to support new business growth. DevOps is a product
of this call for more collaborative, streamlined development.
Still, few IT teams operate in this kind of environment today.
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All of this has raised new and critical questions about the
future of the data center and how best to modernize the IT
infrastructure for a rapidly changing world. With agility
the new order of business, making the shift to a dynamic,
hybrid infrastructure that can automatically scale and adapt is
imperative. But how is IT to deliver it? The following sections
examine how cloud, mobility, social business, big data analytics
and security are forcing substantive infrastructure change on
the data center and the IT transformation necessary to deliver
on their vast potential.
Cloud computing
Of all the technology forces shaping the data center, none
is more defining than cloud computing. Today cloud is a
mainstream architecture due in large part to the growing
recognition of its role as a powerful business enabler for
mobile and social business, analytics and innovation.
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The data center impact of cloud, analytics, mobile, social and security
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The data center impact of cloud, analytics, mobile, social and security
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Security
In a 2013 IDC survey, 44 percent of users cited security,
compliance and change control as the primary challenge
inhibiting their organizations from meeting data center
operational and architectural goals.6 The era of cloud
and hybrid IT focuses the spotlight on security, opening
the borders of the enterprise to the outside world. In this
environment, organizations have to accept that intruders will
continually find new ways to breach their defenses, and the
infrastructure has to be hardened accordingly.
As previously discussed, the pervasive use of personal mobile
devices and social media in the workplace increases the risks
to data privacy and security. More business is being conducted
over third-party networks using third-party applications.
Gartner estimates that By 2018, the percentage of offnetwork corporate data traffic will grow to approximately 25
percent.7 Moreover, the vast majority of employees will use
mobile devices to conduct business.
This kind of mass interconnectivity increases the risk
of exposure, especially for businesses that are already
compromised by rigid security architectures, manual controls
and a multitude of dedicated security appliances. Additionally,
as cloud enables more business-critical applications and
highly sensitive data to be moved off premises, there are
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The data center impact of cloud, analytics, mobile, social and security
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Data Center Services
cohesive system. It must be data-centric instead of applicationcentric, with databases that serve many applications and
allow data to be harvested easily, as needed. These are critical
prerequisites for the rapid-response agility demanded of
todays hybrid infrastructures. The next-generation data center
will tackle them through the implementation of a software
defined environment (SDE).
A software defined environment integrates and optimizes the
hybrid IT infrastructure with automation and analytics. It
shifts control of the infrastructure to the software:
Orchestrating infrastructure resources in real time,
enabling the best cloud and legacy resources to be
composed and configured for each new workload
Allowing spontaneous service requests to be addressed
and resource priority to be given to the most
important workloads
Dynamically optimizing utilization across the hybrid
infrastructure from a single point of control
Responding to security threats and making changes to repel
or compartmentalize them
Governance is instrumental in this environment, deploying
the rules and policies that control resource provisioning,
configuration and management based on the organizations
requirements for availability, performance, security and cost.
Because these policies allow resources to be scheduled and
reshuffled on the fly in response to rapidly changing demands,
they have to understand system and application dependencies.
They also have to have the real-time intelligence to know
when, for example, its okay to take a back-end payroll system
offline so that resources can be shifted to order and inventory
systems in response to an unforeseen surge in online sales.
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The data center impact of cloud, analytics, mobile, social and security
The shift to SDE is as much a cultural change as a technological one. Instead of working in silos, IT organizations need
to re-engineer themselves to work holistically. Those that do
will be able to bridge the gap that currently exists between
developers and IT operationsthe intent of DevOps. This will
speed the application development cycle and enable IT to be
more responsive to business opportunities.
Expert systems
Expert systems are packaged hardware systems that come fully
integrated, with server, storage, networking and virtualization
capabilities under a single management platform. They are
designed with built-in cloud management to speed cloud
adoption and the integration of hybrid IT environments. What
makes them expert systems is that they have captured and
automated what experts do to provision, configure and manage
Modular services
Modular services enable organizations to optimize the
infrastructure by selecting desired services from an integrated
portfolio. Service options are available from online catalogs,
with standardized delivery to speed deployment and lower the
upfront investment. The services are often configurable and
include different tiers of service, allowing organizations to
maximize business value on their own terms. IBM Integrated
Managed Infrastructure services, for example, offers baselevel monitoring, management and reporting services, and
optional service packs for advanced capabilities like problem
management, identity management and capacity analysis.
Both traditional and cloud infrastructures can be deployed
modularly. Instead of having to implement capacity all at once
to meet future demand, modular data center design enables
organizations to add capacity incrementally. By acquiring
infrastructure capacity as it is needed instead of all at once,
organizations have recorded 15 to 40 percent savings in capital
and operating costs.8 Modular cloud design operates in a
similar fashion, enabling organizations to expand the public or
private cloud infrastructure by adding virtual machine modules
and service modules for optional capabilities like workload
balancing, patch management and data protection.
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External sourcing
In the not-too-distant future, organizations will need to
manage their public and private clouds as rigorously as they
manage an on-premises data center. Integration is necessary
for the uniform management of this hybrid IT environment,
for analytics to capture and correlate data from many diverse
sources, for seamless connectivity between mobile devices and
back-end systemsand the list goes on. But integration is
growing increasingly difficult, complicated by rapid advances
in technology and the need to accommodate more and more
endpoints in the form of applications, APIs, devices and trading
partners. And its just one of several competencies requiring
specialized skills and support, often on very short notice.
External sourcing offers a logical solution, allowing
organizations to capitalize on the knowledge and technology
investments of IT service providers. According to IDC, these
providers will become the leading investors in data center
technologies, operating more than 25 percent of all data center
space in 2016, up from 10 percent in 2013.9 They will provide
the quickest path to expertise and sought-after capabilities in
the shortened time frame required.
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Conclusion
For the business to fully capitalize on rapidly evolving
cloud, mobile, social, analytics and security technologies,
the data center has to make the shift to a dynamic, hybrid
infrastructure, where public and private clouds operate
seamlessly with legacy infrastructure elements and where
resources are orchestrated dynamically to address changing
workload needs.
Software defined environments are designed for this new
era of collaboration and responsiveness, simplifying IT
provisioning and management through policy-driven
automation, cross-domain integration and continuous
optimization. Their ability to sense and respond to workload
demands in real time, using analytics and cognitive learning to
achieve desired outcomes, provides an ideal foundation for the
next-generation data center.
1
IBM, The IT infrastructure conversation: New content, new participants,
new tone, July 2014.
2
Gartner, Mobile Device Proliferation Is Forcing Network Leaders to
Redesign Enterprise Wireless LANS, Bjarne Munch and Christian
Canales, May 19, 2014.
3,4
7
Gartner, Predicts 2014: Infrastructure Protection, Ray Wagner, Kelly
M. Kavanagh, Mark Nicolett, Anton Chuvakin, Andrew Walls, Joseph
Feiman, Lawrence Orans and Ian Keene, November 25, 2013.
8
IDC, Key Forces Shaping Datacenters in the 3rd Platform Era, IDC
#240270, March 2013.
9
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