Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
BES 0800-104
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 1 de 9
Elaborou:
R. Westerop
Verificou:
Aprovou:
Mod. Q-03
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 2 de 9
BES 0800-104
INDEX
SECTION
PAGE
1.
2.
DESIGN PRESSURE
3.
DESIGN TEMPERATURE
4.
MATERIALS
5.
CORROSION ALLOWANCE
6.
MINIMUM THICKNESS
7.
8.
SUPPORTS
9.
10.
REQUISITION
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 3 de 9
BES 0800-104
1.
1.1
SCOPE
This specification covers the minimum requirements for the basic design of pressure
vessels and supplements the specifications and requirements of the code under which the
vessels are to be designed. This specification is intended as a guide for engineers of the
principal and contractors, and not for issuing to suppliers.
1.2
DEFINITIONS
1.2.1
The term vessels used in this specification shall be considered as a collective name for
the category equipment to be in accordance with this specification.
Under this category is considered, but not limited to, the following equipment:
Description
1.2.2
Fractionation towers.
Filters, coalescers.
The following are the definitions of certain terms used in this specification:
Principal
Contractor
Supplier
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Pg. 4 de 9
BES 0800-104
1.3
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Shall
Is to be understood as mandatory.
Should
May be
CODE
The term code used in this specification covers the following codes:
!
AD MEKBLATT
CODAP
BS5500
The applicable code shall be agreed with Principal and specified on the vessel on the
vessel data sheet.
2.
DESIGN PRESSURE
2.1
The design pressure shall be as indicated on the process data sheet for which following
guidelines are given:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 5 de 9
BES 0800-104
2.2
The external design pressure of inner shells of jacketed vessels shall be the design
pressure of the jacket. For vessels in vacuum service, an additional 1 bar shall be added to
this design pressure.
3.
DESIGN TEMPERATURE
3.1
The design temperature shall be as indicated on the process data sheet for which
following guidelines are given:
a.
b.
Vessels which will operate at temperature above 400C shall be designed for a
temperature that is at least equal to the maximum anticipated operating
temperature.
c.
d.
e.
f.
4.
MATERIALS
4.1
Materials of construction for vessel parts subject to internal or external pressure shall be
in accordance with the code.
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 6 de 9
BES 0800-104
4.2
Material selection shall be based on the corrosion resistance of the material to the process
medium. In addition, the material selection must consider the effect of design
temperature, welding, forming and heat treating operations on the mechanical properties
and fabrication of the material.
4.3
4.4
Where strength is the major consideration, higher grade CS or low alloy steel shall be
selected.
4.5
Where 12/13% Cr or type 410 is required, use type 405 or 410S for better weldability.
4.6
The upper part of a skirt and wear plates of supports or other attachments welded to the
shell or heads shall be similar to the vessel material for vessels made of alloy steel and
low temperature steel.
5.
CORROSION ALLOWANCE
5.1
5.2
For carbon steel and low alloy steel in corrosive service the corrosion allowance shall be
in general 3 mm and for noncorrosive service 1.5 mm.
5.3
For vessels in services for which it can be predicted that no corrosion or only negligible
corrosion will occur, no corrosion allowance shall be used unless required by the code.
5.4
For vessels in services for which severe corrosion can be predicted, corrosion resistant
alloy or epoxy type linings may be considered in the design.
5.5
When alloy linings or solid stainless steels are employed, corrosion allowance shall be 0
mm, unless otherwise specified.
5.6
When the service conditions are such that corrosion of the alloy lining or solid stainless
steel can be anticipated, a corrosion allowance shall be considered in the design.
5.7
Minimum thickness of a clad layer shall be 3 mm. When extra thickness of cladding for
corrosion is required, the specified thickness of the layer shall be the corrosion allowance
plus 1.5 mm, but never less than 3 mm.
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Pg. 7 de 9
BES 0800-104
5.8
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
6.
MINIMUM THICKNESS
6.1
The minimum shell and head plate thickness for vessels before addition of corrosion
allowance shall be as required by stress analysis but not less than 3 mm unless code
requirements are more stringent.
6.2
The minimum nozzle neck thickness shall be standard wall plus corrosion allowance. If
code requirements are more stringent, code requirements shall be adhered to.
6.3
The minimum skirt thickness before adding corrosion allowance shall be as required by
stress analysis with a minimum of 3 mm.
6.4
6.5
Support lug plate thickness shall generally be the same as the shall plate thickness.
6.6
For transport, the minimum thickness including all allowances may be chosen from
formula: T = 0.003 * D.
T is thickness in mm.
D is diameter in mm.
Vessels with stiffeners may be excluded from this requirement.
7.
7.1
Quantity and size of manholes over and above the minimum requirements of the code
shall be provided if required for installation and removal of vessel internals such as
fractionating trays, moisture separators, etc.
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 8 de 9
BES 0800-104
7.2
For trayed columns, manholes shall be provided above top tray, below bottom tray and at
intermediate points so that maximum spacing of manholes is approximately 20 tray
spaces. If required for mechanical reasons, manholes shall be provided at the feed tray
and at other trays at which removable internals are located.
7.3
The minimum size of manholes shall be 18. Vessels having removable internals shall be
provided with 20 manholes to permit ease of installation, removal and replacement of
the internals or 24 if more economical, unless a larger size of process nozzle is available.
7.4
For horizontal vessels with vertical baffle(s), a hatchway shall be provided in the baffle or
an additional manhole shall be provided for inspection purposes.
7.5
8.
SUPPORTS
8.1
Vertical vessels shall be supported on cylindrical skirts, legs or lugs, depending on size
and location in the plant.
8.2
9.
9.1
Flange facing finish shall be in accordance with the relevant pipe specification.
9.2
9.3
For bolt sizes 2 and above, bolt tensioning equipment may be considered.
10.
REQUISITION
10.1
Each requisition shall state the following data in order to allow Supplier to perform detail
design:
!
Diameter(s).
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET
Petrogal
MANUAL DE PROCEDIMENTOS
ESPECIFICAES DE ENGENHARIA
Edio: 01
Data: 00.01.28
Reviso: 00
Data: 00.01.28
Pg. 9 de 9
BES 0800-104
!
TL-TL length.
Material of construction.
Corrosion allowance.
Type of head(s).
Type of gaskets.
Minimum nozzle neck thickness if these are over the minimum requirements.
Seismic conditions.
Internals.
Mod. Q-01
Reproduo proibida
Impresso a partir da PETRONET