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Bank on
San Francisco
F I N A N C I A L E D U C AT I O N F O R A M E R I C A
FOUNDING SPONSOR
DOLLAR WI$E
Model Program
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
Mayor
Gavin Newsom
ONLINE
www.sfgov.org/bankonsf
CO N TAC T
Leigh Phillips
415.554.4320
leigh.phillips@sfgov.org
RIGHT
ABOVE
THE PROBLEM
An estimated 50,000 San Francisco households are
unbanked, meaning they live without access to basic
financial services, such as a checking or savings account.
Among African Americans and Latinos, approximately half
of the adult population does not have a bank account of any
kind. With no safe place to cash their checks, pay their bills,
and keep their money, these San Franciscans are forced to
rely on high-cost check cashers and other fringe financialservice providers.
Families who regularly use check cashers can
spend upwards of $800 a year to cash checks and pay bills.
Those who least can afford it are charged 3% to 10% of the
value of their checks just to access their own hard-earned
money. Unable to build assets and save for the future, these
families are particularly vulnerable in times of crisis, not to
mention their increased likelihood of becoming victims of
fraud, predatory lending, or other such crimes. In the event
of an emergency, such as a fire or an earthquake, families risk
losing everything and will be unable to access needed funds
remotely.
San Francisco is the first city in the nation to seek
to address the problems faced by the unbanked and help
everyone transition into the financial mainstream. In late
2005, Mayor Gavin Newsom and Treasurer Jos Cisneros
challenged every bank and credit union in San Francisco
to partner with the city and the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco to create a new initiative called Bank on San
Francisco. One year later, the initiative emerged as a coalition
of fifteen banks and credit unions united around the
ambitious goal to bank 10,000 unbanked San Franciscans
during the first two years of the project.
Over the course of a year, the Office of the Treasurer
and the Federal Reserve worked with banks and credit
unions to create an initiative to:
Increase the supply of starter account and bank
products for the low-income, unbanked market. They
did so by developing baseline criteria for these products
that must be met by all participating institutions.
Raise awareness among unbanked consumers of the
THE PROGRAM
Focus groups conducted with unbanked consumers in
San Francisco reveal that they would prefer to have a bank
account than to use check cashers. However, many have
serious concerns about the cost of a bank account. Some
are worried they will be denied an account because they
have made mistakes with a bank account in the past. Others
believe that without a Social Security card or California state
ID they are simply not eligible for an account. In addition to
these hard barriers to banking, some believe they simply
do not make enough money to have a bank account, or fear
they will be disrespected or made unwelcome if they enter a
mainstream bank or credit union branch.
The Bank on San Francisco Steering Committee is
comprised of staff from the Treasurers Office, the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco, and the Earned Asset
Resource Network, or EARN, a nonprofit organization. The
committee worked with banks and credit unions to develop
an account that would address the needs of the unbanked
market. As a result, all of the banks and credit unions
participating in the program have agreed to the following
baseline criteria:
Offer a low-cost or no-cost product with no minimum
balance requirement. The structure of many accounts
with high minimum balances and feesis a key factor
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