Professional Documents
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a) When focusing on near objects, the smooth muscle on the ciliary body to the lens
contracts and the lens becomes more spherical.
b) What is happening to your lab partners pupils when they change their focus from a
distant object to a close object?
My partner's pupil got smaller as she focused on the object.
c) What is happening to the shape of the lens of the eye as it focuses for near vision (you
cant observe this directly)?
The shape of the lens becomes more spherical.
d) How do the eyes move (adduct/abduct, toward nose/away from nose) when focusing
on a near object compared with looking at an object in the distance?
The eyes moved away from the nose when focusing on a near object compared to
looking at an object in the distance.
2. How does the near point change as people become older? Explain why.
a) The near point changes due to presbyopia. It is when the lens becomes less elastic and
focusing on close objects become more difficult. This happens as people get older.
When the test was done, my partner began to see a dotted after-image.
Questions:
1. What is the biological explanation for the negative after-image?
2. What is the explanation for the after image of the colored object or pattern?
1. Explain how you would test the hearing of a patient to determine if they have a conduction
block or sensorineural deafness.
Bitter:
Sweet:
Sour:
Salt:
6. Do you agree or disagree with the classic Tongue Map model. Explain your reasoning
based on your observations.