Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(ELC)
FOR SMALL HYDRO POWER APPLICATION
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan Cimahi 40512, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp/fax : +62 22 6631608, admin@pme-bandung.com, www.pme-bandung.com
DEFINITION OF ELC
v ELC is used to control the frequency and power generated from small hydro power generator by diverting excess
power to dummy load electronically through thyristor as electronic switch.
v In principle the purpose of ELC is to make sure that power generated by the turbine is the same with power
consumed.
Pgenerator
= Pload + Pballast
20.000 Watt
Single Line Diagram of Small hydro power with ELC (Off Grid)
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan Cimahi 40512, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp/fax : +62 22 6631608, admin@pme-bandung.com, www.pme-bandung.com
ELC SPECIFICATION
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
Power
: 1-250 kW
Voltage
: 230/400 Volt
Frequency
: 50 / 60 Hz
Phase
: 1 Phase / 3 Phase
Frequency deviation: Max. 1%
Frequency droop : 5% (default disabled)
Recovery time
: 0.73 second
Standard protection : Main MCCB, MCB, Over/Under Frequency relay, contactor
Standard metering : V, Hz, hour meter, Amp. Ballast (3P), Amp. Consumer (3P), pilot lamp
Ballast load
: 6 units (2 units / phase)
New generation of Protel Multi Energys ELC (V0614) is a result of extensive research and development to re ine the older
version which has been working for two years and add more features to accommodate extensive use of ELC for different
application. New ELC board is utilizing ATMega AVR microcontroller series with 40 pin, resulting in compact board with
broader capability to ensure better quality and reliability in control.
ELC is based on frequency signal, it will continuously checking the frequency every half cycle (10 ms), and take required
action based on the frequency measured, if the measured frequency is above frequency set point it will trigger the
thyristor at certain phase angle according to the error and continuously adjusted until set point is reached. Frequency will
be keep at set point (50 Hz) with error around 0.01-0.05 Hz (1%). Frequency Recovery time is around 0.73 second, which
mean if there is load change (disturbance) to the system, the frequency will be back to set point within 0.73 second.
Controller response (PI parameter) can be adjusted through dip switch on ELC main board, along with other feature
provided such as (60 Hz application, droop control, synchronization option, etc). Switching method is done with two step
phase angle triggering which can control power from 0-100% with minimized harmonic distortion. Dummy load is
overrated by minimum 20% from designed power output to cater excess power generated and ensuring the steady and
safe operation of the plant.
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan Cimahi 40512, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp/fax : +62 22 6631608, admin@pme-bandung.com, www.pme-bandung.com
Since 2011-2014, Protel Multi Energy has produce over 320 units of ELC with total capacity of around 6.5 MW ranging
from 1 kW to 150 kW. Its it now in operation all over Indonesia and abroad such as Malaysia, Thailand, Philippine,
Pakistan, Ethiopia, Kenya, South Africa, Turkey, France, etc.
We continuously improve our quality and service to be a leading and trusted manufacturer of Electronic Load Controller in
the world and become a mutual partner for small hydro power developers. We can make customized product to suit the
need and available budget for different kind of projects. We can support from the project development and design stage up
to commissioning and post operation service. We guarantee all of our products against defect and malfunction caused by
production failure.
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan Cimahi 40512, Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Telp/fax : +62 22 6631608, admin@pme-bandung.com, www.pme-bandung.com
250
300
220
12
CONSUMER
BALLAST
AL
Vbl
G1 K1 G2 K2 G3 K3 G4 K4
350
400
ELC1P
GENERATOR
12V 0V N L K K1
hz
N
GENERATOR CONSUMER
L1
L2
BALLAST
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan
Cimahi 40512,Jawa Barat.INDONESIA
Telp/Fax : +62 22 6631608
admin@pme-bandung.com
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
1-7
1/7
400
350
220
12
CONSUMER
BALLAST
AL
Abl
G1 K1 G2 K2 G3 K3 G4 K4
ELC1P
500
550
GENERATOR
12V 0V N
K K1
hz
MCCB
CONTACTOR
ON CONSUMER
F-1
F-2
OFF CONSUMER
N
GENERATOR CONSUMER
L1
L2
BALLAST
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan
Cimahi 40512,Jawa Barat.INDONESIA
Telp/Fax : +62 22 6631608
admin@pme-bandung.com
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
8-15
2/7
400
220
12
350
AR
BALLAST
72
AS
AT
72
CONSUMER
3P-ELC BOARD
AR
AS
AT
550
600
12V
GENERATOR
N SYN K K1
Hz
CONTACTOR
MCCB-1
MCB ELC
F-1
F-2
OTOMATIS
ON CONSUMER
MANUAL
OFF CONSUMER
GENERATOR
CONSUMER
POWER
HOUSE
Notes :
* Specifications, layout and dimension are subject to change
* Power meter is based on request only
BALLAST
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
5-20
3/7
500
450
12
1
2
3
220
BALLAST
AR
AS
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
72
AT
72
G1 K1 G2 K2 G3 K3 G4 K4 G5 K5 G6 K6 G7 K7 G8 K8 G9 K9 G10 K10 G11 K11 G12 K12
CONSUMER
AR
AS
3P-ELC BOARD
AT
GENERATOR
650
700
12V
N SYN K K1
Hz
KONTAKTOR
MCCB-1
MCB ELC
F-1
F-2
OTOMATIS
ON CONSUMER
OFF CONSUMER
POWER
METER
MANUAL
GENERATOR
CONSUMER
POWER
BALLAST
HOUSE
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan
Cimahi 40512,Jawa Barat.INDONESIA
Telp/Fax : +62 22 6631608
admin@pme-bandung.com
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
21-40
4/7
8
550
600
12
BALLAST
72
AS
AT
K1
K2
K1
K2
G1
G2
G1
G2
AS
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
72
CONSUMER
AR
1
2
3
1
2
3
220
AR
AT
3P-ELC BOARD
GENERATOR
750
800
V
Hz
12V
ON CONSUMER
POWER
METER
OFF CONSUMER
KONTAKTOR
N SYN K K1
MCCB-1
MCB ELC
F-1
F-2
OTOMATIS
MANUAL
GENERATOR
CONSUMER
POWER
BALLAST
HOUSE
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan
Cimahi 40512,Jawa Barat.INDONESIA
Telp/Fax : +62 22 6631608
admin@pme-bandung.com
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
41-60
5/7
8
550
600
12
BALLAST
72
AS
AT
1
2
3
1
2
3
220
AR
K1
K2
K1
K2
G1
G2
G1
G2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
K1
K2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
72
CONSUMER
AR
AS
AT
3P-ELC BOARD
GENERATOR
750
800
h
ON CONSUMER
POWER
METER
Hz
12V
N SYN K K1
KONTAKTOR
OFF CONSUMER
MCCB-1
MCB ELC
F-1
F-2
OTOMATIS
MANUAL
GENERATOR
CONSUMER
POWER
BALLAST
HOUSE
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan
Cimahi 40512,Jawa Barat.INDONESIA
Telp/Fax : +62 22 6631608
admin@pme-bandung.com
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
61-80
6/7
800
AR
700
BALLAST
96
AS
AT
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
K1 K2
G1 G2
K1 K2
G1 G2
K1 K2
G1 G2
K1 K2
G1 G2
K1 K2
G1 G2
K1 K2
G1 G2
96
CONSUMER
220
12
AR
AS
AT
3P-ELC BOARD
GENERATOR
VGen
12V
N SYN K K1
Hz
MCB ELC
F-1
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-3
F-4
OTOMATIS
MANUAL
ON CONSUMER
POWER
METER
OFF CONSUMER
1400
1300
R1 R2 S1 S2 T1 T2
R1 R2 S1 S2 T1 T2
GENERATOR
CONSUMER
POWER
HOUSE
BALLAST
Scale
Designed
02.11.2010
Komarudin
Not to scale
Checked
Format
Approved __________
__________
A4
Jl. Awibitung No.40 Ciawitali Selatan
Cimahi 40512,Jawa Barat.INDONESIA
Telp/Fax : +62 22 6631608
admin@pme-bandung.com
Version
Project :
16.08.2014
1.0
Sheet
81-100
7/7