GAMMON INDIA LIMITED

GAMMON HOUSE, Sharada Terrace,First floor,Belapur

Phone: 91-22-61297300, Fax: 91-22-61297450, H.O.22-66614000
E-Mail: gammon@gammonindia.com

Web: http://www.gammonindia.com

OFFICE OF ORIGIN:
EDMS Section
In-house Design Section of Gammon India Limited

PROJECT:
Nathani Heights

OWNER

OWNER'S CONSULTANT

CLIENT

TITLE:

Analysis and design of Precast Staircase

DATE: 24/11/2014
Document No.
Sheet No.

Date of
Issue

Revision

14-08-2013

R0

TO

Revision to incorporate observations of client vide their letter

reference/minutes of meeting as the case may be, and as
refered below:
First submission

Prepared By
Name
Sign
PLS

APPROVED BY:

Mukund Butala - Senior General Manager, EDMS

This design is the property of GAMMON INDIA LIMITED. It should not be used, copied
or reproduced without their written permission.

Checked By
Name
Sign
MCB

INDEX
SR. NO.

NAME

PAGE NO.

Staircase design

3 to 5

Landing Slab Design

6 to 9

Design of Staircase

Analysis And Design of Staircase

4.25m

2m

1.675 m

EL (+) 0.00

2.293 m
EL (-) 4.00

1.0

2.0

Data:Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel

M 30
Fe 500

Height of Stair case

Span of Waist Slab
Width of Landing
Take Rise
Tread
No. of rises
No. of Treads
Length of Landing
Height of each Flight
No. of Flight

3.35
2293
2000
167
300
10
8
4150
1.670
2

m
mm
mm
mm
mm
No's
No's
mm
m
No's

Load Calculations:Assume Thickness of Waist slab

Cover to the waist slab
Dia. Of Steel
(l/20)
Effective Depth
Live Load per meter
Floor Finish

200
35
12
114.65
159
1.5
1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m
KN/m

 R +T =
Self Wt. of Waist Slab
Self Wt. of Steps
Dead Load per Meter
Total Load on Waist Slab
Total Load on Landing

343.350
5.722
2.09
7.810
10.310
8.222

mm
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

10.310 KN/m

B
2.293 m

Reaction at Support

11.820

Maximum Bending Moment

6.776

KN-m

cbc

10

N/mm2

st

275

N/mm2

280
3xcbc

mxcbc
mxcbc +st

1-(k/3)
1/2xcbcxjxk

=
=

Modular ratio, m
Neutral axis depth
constant, k
j
Q

9.333
0.253
0.916
1.160

Required Depth (DR)

[As Per IS:456]
Breadth (b)

DR= ((Mu*E)/(Q*b))
Q=
1.160
b=
1000
mm
DR=

3.0

KN

76.431

mm

Mpa

Main Reinforcement Calculation

R

Pt
100

Mu
bd

0.27

Ast
bd

0.001

Ast

Main Steel
Dia of steel
Spacing s=1000*ast/Ast
Provide Spacing

=
=
=

99.0031307 mm

12
1143
120

mm
mm c/c
mm c/c

Provide 12mm steel at 120 mm c/c

Ast(Provided.)=

942.6

mm

Distribution Steel
Ast Required (0.12 x b x d/100)
Dia of steel
Spacing s=1000*ast/Ast
Provide Spacing

=
=
=
=

Ast(Provided.)=

190.8
10
412
100

mm
mm
mm c/c
mm c/c

785.5

mm

Provide 10mm steel at 100 mm c/c

2m

2.25 m

2m

2m

2m
0.15 m

OK

Column Design
1.0 General Data
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Cover

=
=
=

M30
Fe 500
45

mm

=
=
=
=
=
=

960.2
130.9
158.95
1440.3
196.35
238.425

KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m

2.0 Design Calculation

From Staad Pro.
Max. Axial Force (Pu)
Max. Moment (My)
Max. Moment (Mz)
Factored Max. Axial Force (Pu)
Factored Max. Moment (My)
Factored Max. Moment (Mz)

10mm strriups at 140 mm c/

2.1 Effective Length

L
=
Leff = 0.8L
=
(As per IS 456:2000, Table 28)

13
10.4

m
m

2.2 Slenderness Ratio

Leff
=
D
Hence the Column is Slender So design it as a Slender Column

20.8

> 12

2.3 Eccentricities
emin

l/500 + Dx/30

ex min

42.667

> 20mm

ey min

42.667

> 20 mm

3.0 Longitudinal Reinforcement Calculation

lex
D
ex
D

20.8

0.218

[From Table -01 of SP-16

Interpolution
20
20.80
25

Additional Moments
M(ax)
M(ax)
M(ay)
M(ay)

=
=
=
=

Assume percentage of Steel

Pu * ex
157.050
Pu * ey
157.050

1.70

Puz
Ag

20

Puz

5000

KN.m
KN.m
%

From chart 63 of SP-16

N/mm
KN

Assuming

25mm

Dia.

25mm

Along X Direction
d'
D

60.5
500

d'
D

60.5
500

0.15

Along Y Direction

Take

d'
D
From Table 60 of SP-16, Page 171
K1
K2

Therefore

=
=

0.196
0.256

Pbx
Pbx

=
=

{K1 + K2 * (P/fck)}*fck * b * D
1578.8
KN

Kx

Kx

Ky

Ky

Puz - Pu
Puz - Pbx
1.040
Puz - Pu
Puz - Pby
1.040

The Additional moments calculated will be multiplied by the values of K

M(ax)
M(ay)

=
=

163.408
163.408

KN.m
KN.m

=
=

61.453
61.453

KNm
KNm

=
=

224.861
224.861

KNm
KNm

0.192

Moments Due to eccentricity

Mux
Muy
Total Moments
Mux
Muy
The section is to checked for biaxial moments
Pu

0.192

P
fck

0.06

d'
D

0.15

0.12

=
=

435
435

Fck x b x D

From Chart -48 of SP-16

Mu
fck x b x D
Therefore

Mux1
Muy1

KNm
KNm

Mux
Mux1

0.517

Muy
Muy1

0.517

Pu
Puz

0.288

Pt
=
Therefore Provide Steel of
Area of Reinforcement Required
Ast
=

1.7
1.7

>= 0.8% ( As Per IS 456:

%

4250

mm

No. of Bars
Dia of Bar
No. of Bars
Dia of Bar

Provide

(Ast)provided =
(Pt)provided =

8
25
4
12
4379.948
1.752

The value of can be obtained by interpolation

1.059

The strenght of section can be checked by using equation

Mux
Mux1

Therefore

Muy
Muy1

0.995

<

<

Hence ok
4.0 Check For Un-Cracked Section

A Member subjected to Axial Load and Bending shall be considered safe provided the following condition
cc,cal
cc
cc,cal =

cbc,cal
cbc
P
Ac + 1.5mAsc

<1

cbc,cal =
Where

M
Z

M = Moment
Z = Modulus of Section (b x D)
P = cc x Ac + sc x Asc

cbc(For M30)

10

N/mm2

[IS 3370,Part 2:2009]

st

130

N/mm2

[Table 4,IS 3370,Part 2:

cc (For M30)

N/mm2

[Table 21,IS 456,Page 8

Z=
P=

125000000 mm mm
2552.5
KN

Modular ratio, m

280
3xcbc

9.3

Neutal axis depth

m*cbc

0.418

0.861

1.798

m*cbc +st

constant, k
j

1-(k/3)
1/2*cbc*j*k
cc,cal =

0.0082

cbc,cal =

1.57

For Uncracked Section

0.2

<= 1

Hence ok
5.0 Stirrups
Nominal Shear Stress
Shear Force
v
For M30 c Max
v
100 * Ast(Provided)
b*d

v = V/(b * d)
=
83.84
=
0.34
=
3.5
<
c Max

KN
N/mm
N/mm

1.75

=
=
<

0.34
0.800
c

Shear to be carried by Concrete Alone

Vc
Vc

=
=

c * b * d
200.1

KN

Shear to be Carried by Stirrups

Vs
Vs

=
=

Vc -V
116.239

KN

Shear Strenght can be calculated

From Table 19 of IS 456:2000
100*Ast
b*d
1.75
1.75
2

c
0.8
0.800
0.84
v
c
v

N/mm
N/mm

Provide Stirrups of
Stirrups

SV1

SV1

10 mm
0.87 * fy * Asv * d
Vs
147
mm c/c

Spacing According to Min. Shear Reinforcement

Sv (Min)

Sv (Min)

0.87 * fy * Asv
0.4 * b
mm c/c
171

10mm strriups at 140 mm c/c

mm strriups at 140 mm c/c

12 mm Dia 4 No's

500mm

500mm
25 mm Dia 8 No's

rom Table -01 of SP-16]

0.2
0.218
0.313

Dia.

0.121

0.121

ck * b * D
=

Pby

12mm Dia

0.8% ( As Per IS 456:2000, Clause 26.5.3.1)

No's
mm
No's
mm
mm
%

he following condition satisfies

S 3370,Part 2:2009]

able 4,IS 3370,Part 2:2009]

able 21,IS 456,Page 81]

[ IS 456:2000, Table 20,

Page no. 73]

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

DATE:- 18/05/2012

Design of Beam (B1& B2)

1.0

General Data
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Cover

2.0

=
=
=

M30
Fe 500
40

mm

Design Calculation
From Staad Pro.
Moment (MH)HOGGING
Moment (MS)SAGGING
Shear Force (V)
Torsion
Factored Moment (MH)HOGGING
Factored Moment (MS)SAGGING
Factored Shear Force (V)
Factored Torsion (T)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

138.622
128.87
127.274
28
207.933
193.305
190.911
42

KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
KN-m
KN-m
KN
KN-m
25 mm

450mm

450 mm

Provide 10mm
strriups at 170
mm c/c at end

25 mm Dia. of 3 No's

300mm

300mm

20 mm Dia. of 4 No's
Section Of Beam @ End
Equivalent shear due to torsional moment
(Vs)

20 mm
Section Of Beam @ C
=
=

Equivalent Hogging moment due to torsion

(Mel)

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

V + 1.6 * (T/b)
414.911
M + Mt

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

DATE:- 18/05/2012

where Mt is due to torsional moment

Mt
Therefore Equivalent Hogging moment
due
to torsion (MT)

=
=

T * (1+D/b)
1.7
61.76471
269.6977

Moment of Reistance of the section (MR)

MR
=
0.36 * fck * b * Xu (d-0.416 * Xu)
MR
0.1383 * fck * b * d
=
MR
=
252.0518 KN-m
Since MR > MH, MS , Design the beam as Singly Reinforced Section
Area of Steel Can be calculated as
Mu = 0.87 * fy * Ast * d (1 - (fy * Ast/ fck* b * d)
Ast (H)
Ast (S)

=
=

1377.94
987.601

mm
mm

Min. Area of Reinforcement can be calculated as

Ast(Min)
=
0.85 * b * d
fy
Ast(Min)
=
229.5
mm
Since Ast (Min)
<
Ast
Therefore Provide, Ast

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

No. of Bars at Top

3
Dia of Bar at Top
25
No. of Bars at Bottom
4
Dia of Bar at Bottom
20
(Ast H)provided = 1472.813
(Ast S)provided = 1256.8

Provide

3.0

DATE:- 18/05/2012

Check For Shear

Nominal Shear Stress
v
For M30 c Max
v
100 * Ast(Provided)
b*d

v = V/(b * d)
=
=
<

1.41
3.5
c Max

2.02

N/mm
N/mm

Shear Strenght can be calculated

From Table 19 of IS 456:2000
100*Ast
b*d
2
2.02
2.25

c
0.84
0.844
0.88
v
=
1.41
N/mm
=
0.844
N/mm
c
v
>
c
Therefore Provide Shear Reinforcement

Shear to be carried by Concrete Alone

Vc
=
Vc
=
Shear to be Carried by Stirrups
Vs
Vs

=
=

c * b * d
113.87

V - Vc
77.037

KN

KN

Provide 10mm Stirrups

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

Stirrups

SV1

SV1

DATE:- 18/05/2012

0.87 * fy * Asv * d
Vs
200
mm c/c

Provide 10mm strriups at 170 mm c/c at end

Spacing According to Min. Shear Reinforcement
Sv (Min)

Sv (Min)

0.87 * fy * Asv
0.4 * b
mm c/c
285

Max. Spacing of stirrups shall not be greater than the Min. of the following
SV1
=
200
Sv (Min)
=
285
Sv3
=
300
Sv4
=
338
Provide 10mm strriups at 250mm c/c at

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c
centre

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

DATE:- 18/05/2012

Provide 10mm
strriups at
250mm c/c at
centre

Dia. of 3 No's

300mm

Dia. of 4 No's
ection Of Beam @ Center

+ 1.6 * (T/b)
KN

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

DATE:- 18/05/2012

T * (1+D/b)
1.7
KN-m
KN-m

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

DATE:- 18/05/2012

No's
mm
No's
mm
mm
mm

[ IS 456:2000, Table
20, Page no. 73]

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

...........................

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

GAMMON INDIA LTD
PROJECT:- GMR- NDCT

DATE:- 18/05/2012

end

the following

entre

PREPARED BY : AKM

CHECKED BY : PLSAPPROVED BY :

...........................

Design of Landing Slab

Slab Design

1.0

UP

B2

=
=
=

M30
Fe 500
25

General Data
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Cover

2.0

mm

Design Calculation

Load Calculation
Assume Thickness of Slab
Density of Concrete
Self Wt. of Slab
Live Load
Total Load

=
=
=
=
=
7.75 KN/m

0.15
25
3.75
4
7.75

m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

Ast < As
Main Steel

Dist. Steel

4.15m
Bending Moment (Mu)

Mu = (W * l)/8
Mu =

Depth Required (DR)

For M30 Grade of concrete
Breadth (b)

16.684

KN-m

DR= ((Mu*E)/(Q*b))
Q=
b=
DR=

1.508
1000
105.185

(As Per IS:456)

mm
mm

Cover to be provided on slab

Dia Of Steel
Effective Depth (DE)

DE=

25
12
119

mm
mm
mm

Area of steel reuired (Ast)

For M30 Grade of concrete

Ast= Mu/(st* J*DE)

st=
J=

275
0.9037

N/m

Ast=

564.162

mm

Min. Area of steel Required Ast(min.)= 0.12*b*d/100

Ast(min.)=
180
mm
Ast(min.)
<
Ast
Therefore Provide Ast(Min)
Dia Main of steel
12
mm
Spacing s=1000*ast/Ast
628
mm c/c
Spacing Provided
120
mm c/c
Provide 12mm steel at 120 mm c/c
Ast(Provided.)=

942.60

mm

Area of Distribution steel Ast(min.)= 0.12*b*d/100

Ast(min.)=
180
mm
Dia Main of steel
10
mm
Spacing s=1000*ast/Ast
436
mm c/c
Spacing Provided
100
mm c/c
Provide 10mm steel at 100 mm c/c
Ast(Provided.)=

785.50

mm

Check for Reactions from going

23.64 KN
Total Reaction=
UDL=
5.696386
Moment Due to reaction from the going
Mu = w * l
Mu = 11.14783 KN-m
Area of steel reuired (Ast)
For M30 Grade of concrete

Ast= Mu/(st* J*DE)

st=
J=

275
0.9037

N/m

Ast=

376.952

mm

Ast(Provided.)=

785.5

Area of steel
Ast < Ast (MIN) , Provide Ast(MIN)
Ast
942.600 mm
Dia Of Steel
12
mm
Spacing
120
mm c/c
Ast
785.5
mm
Dia Of Steel
10
mm
Spacing
100
mm c/c

As Per IS:456)

5.69 KN/m

4.15m

mm

OK

Design of Isolated Footing

Grade Material

Concrete (M)
Steel
(Fe)

30
500

N/mm2
N/mm2

33% Increase in Per. Stresses for earthquake

Load Case =

DL+LL+EL

Load Factor

Load (P)
Moment @ X-axis (Mxx)

998.000

Moment @ Z-axis(Mzz)

158.48
300.0
3.45
18.0
353.20
5.76
314.42
550.00
75.00
457.00

79.930

Net Safe bearing Capacity of the Soil

Depth of Foundation level below G.L.
Density of soil
Weight of soil(Ws)
Actual Area of Square Footing (A1)
Effective Depth required
Total Depth of Footing (D)
Cover
Provide Effective Depth (d)
Depth of the Footing at Edges (d2)

550.00
3.168
79.20
1430.40

Vol. of footing
Wt. of Footing

Total Downward Load (P+Ws)

Area of Footing (for Axial Load only )
Size for Square Footing for Axial Load (L*L)
L

2.18

Provide Square Footing of size :say (L) =

2.40
say (L) =
2.40

4.77
:B=

Provided Size of Footing is Safe

Entire Footing is in Comp.- Safe

m
m

Eccentricity @ X-axis (exx)

0.111

Eccentricity @ Y-axis (eyy)

0.056
Section Modulus (Z)

Column size :(D)

(B)
Area of Column

=
=
(A2)

2.18

500.0

mm

Zxx

500.0

mm

Zyy

250000.0

mm2

(d)

173.264

Direct Stress due to Soil Load ,Ws (ws)

75.069

Direct Stress due to Axial Load,P

Upward Stress @ X-axis

(xx) =+

34.6918

Upward Stress @ Y-axis

(yy) =

68.7847

Check for Bearing Pressure ( Considering Soil Pressure)

Maximum Permissible Pressure (SBC)+gD =
max = A

d + ws + xx + yy =

351.809

int = B

d + ws + xx - yy =

214.240

min = C

d + ws - xx - yy =

144.856

int = D

d + ws - xx + yy =

282.426

351.809 (+,+)

(+,-)
B

500.0

214.240

2.4
500.0

(-,+)

(-,-)
C

282.426 D
2.4

144.856

Along
Along
Along
Along

AB
BC
CD
AD

Entire line AB is in Compression

Entire line BC is in Compression
Entire line AB is in Compression
Entire line AD is in Compression
# Pressure Distribution Below Footing
(at the corners Without Soil Pressure) -

max = A

d + xx + yy

int = B

d + xx - yy

139.171

min = C

d - xx - yy

69.787

int = D

d - xx - yy

207.357

276.740

Bending Moment for Determination of Depth of the Footing

Outstand w.r.t face of Column
(L-D)/2 =
0.95
(B-b)/2 =
0.95

m
m

Maximun Total Upward Pressure is in Shaded Portion :Bending Moment at Y1 (My1) along Y1Y2 =

124.88

Bending Moment at X2 (Mx2) along X1X2 =

124.88

Depth of Footing :1.) Depth Required along Y-Y :-

Mu max

Resisting Width(b1)

=
=

d = (Mmax/Q.be)1/2

124.88

kNm

1000.0

mm

314.42

mm

124.88
1000.0

kNm
mm

314.42

mm

2.) Depth Required along X-X :-

Mu max

Resisting Width(b1)

=
=

d = (Mmax/Q.be)1/2
Area of Steel :-

Steel along direction parallel to X-axis (Astx)

Ast Required
Percentage of Steel ( % Ptx) =
Select Diameter of the Bar
Say Spacing

=
=

801.43

801.43
0.175
12
140.0

% , Pp%=
mm
mm - C / C

Ast Provided

807.84 mm2

Ast provided =

807.8381

Steel along direction parallel to Y-axis (Asty)

Percentage of Steel
( % P ty)
Select Diameter of the Bar
Say Spacing

=
=

mm2/m

=
=

801.43
0.175
12
140.0

mm
mm - C / C

Top Reinfocement:percentage of Steel (% Pmin)

0.06*b*d/100

Ast(min.)

330
12
300.0

Ast(Provided.)

=
=
=

Select Diameter of the Bar

Say Spacing

377.04

Checks :1.) Shear Force Check :a.) Check for One Way Shear :-

Ref. I.S.456-1978, Cl-33.2.4.1/p-101

d3

X1

d2

d2

Y1

b1
b1

i.) At a distance d from Y-Y axis at Y1

:-

Shear Force at Y1

(Sy)

Factored Shear Force at Y1

(SyU)

136.43

136.43

d3

=
=
=
=

469.000

mm

1000.000

mm

d1
d2
Angle of Slope (1)

Nominal Shear Stress (v) =

0.00

mm

550.00

mm

0.000

Degrees

0.291

N/mm2

One Way shear... Provided Depth of Footing is Safe

ii.) At a distance d from X-X axis at X2

:-

Shear Force at X2

(Sy)

Factored Shear Force at X2

Angle of Slope (2)
d3
b

(SyU)

136.43
0.000

=
=

Nominal Shear Stress (v) =

136.43

457.000
1000.000
0.299

Degrees
mm
N/mm2

One Way shear... Provided Depth of Footing is Safe

b.) Check for Two Way Shear :-

Permissible Shear Stress (c)

d1
=
d2

Angle of Slope (1)

0.876

N/mm2

0.000

Degrees

0.00 mm
550.00 mm

d3

550.000

mm

b1

=
=

957.000

mm

957.000

mm

1340.573

kN

b2
Total Upward Shear Force =
Nominal Shear Stress (v )=

0.766

Two Way shear... Provided Depth of Footing is Safe

N/mm2

500

550.00

12Tor

140.0 mm-C/C
12

2400.00

500.0

500.00

2400.00

Tor

140.000

mm-C/C

ooting
1
cbc=

1) Square Flat Footing.

2) Square Single Slope
Footing.
3) Square Double Slope
Footing.
4) Rectangular Flat
Footing.
5) Rectangular Single
Slope Footing.
6) Rectangular Double
Slope
Footing.
13.330

st =

365.750

m=
k=
j=

7
0.203
0.932

Q=

1.263

kNm
kNm
kN/m2
m
kN/m2
kN
m2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

m3
kN
kN
m2

ded Size of Footing is Safe

Footing is in Comp.- Safe
m
m

Modulus (Z)
2.3040

m3

2.3040

m3

kN/m2
kN/m2

kN/m2
kN/m2

362.1
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

kN/m2

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

kNm / m width

kNm / m width

mm2
mm2

0.177

mm2

%, Pp % =

0.177

mm
mm
mm - C / C

Both Ways

mm

456-1978, Cl-33.2.4.1/p-101

dd

d3
b2
b2

kN / m Width
kN / m Width

(pt) % =

0.172

(c) N/mm2 =

0.308

kN / m Width
kN / m Width

(pt) % =
(c) N/mm2 =

0.1768
0.311

c = 1.0000
ks1 = 1.5000
ks

=1

mm-C/C

Design of Corbel

1.0

General Data
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Cover
Depth of Corbel(D)
Lenght of Corbel(L)
Width of Corbel(W)

=
=
=
=
=
=

M40
Fe 500
40
0.5
0.3
0.3

mm
m
m
m

2.0 Load on Corbel

Vertical Load on the corbel from Beam
(Shear Force on Beam)
Self Wt. of Corbel

186.00

1.125

Total Load (T)

187.13

4.0

1.5 * T
W * c Max

234

Z
d

3.0 Check for Depth

For M40 Grade of Concrete

Depth

Max

3.0 Lever Arm

Z
d

p
0.86*ck*b*d
0.036
a
d
0.6

Z
d

0.6
0.636

Z
d

0.94

Z
d

Z
d
By Solving Equation
Z
d
*

Z
and
or

=
=

Z
=
X
=
X
=
X/d
=
Hence Compression Steel is not required

3.0 Area of Tension Steel

FT
FT

Hence

=
=

a/z * P
392.2
0.5* P
140.34375
392.2

d-x
x
0.0144

275

FT
s
1426.02

FT

Strain in tension steel

Stress in Fe 500 Grade steel

Area of Tension Reinforcement

=
No. of Bars
Dia of Bar

Provide

(Ast )provided =

5
20
1571

No's
mm
mm

3.0 Check For Shear

Nominal Shear Stress
v
For M30 c Max
v
100 * Ast(Provided)
b*d

v = V/(b * d)
=
=
<

2.67
3.5
c Max

1.05

N/mm
N/mm
[ IS 456:2000, Table
20, Page no. 73]

Shear Strenght can be calculated

From Table 19 of IS 456:2000
100*Ast
b*d
1
1.05
1.25

c
0.68
0.69
0.74
v
c

=
=

2.67
0.69

N/mm
N/mm

>

Therefore Provide Shear Reinforcement

Shear to be carried by Concrete Alone
Vc
=
c * b * d
Vc
=
48.514 KN
Shear to be Carried by Stirrups
Vs
=
Vs
=

V - Vc
138.611 KN

Provide 2-Legged 10 mm Stirrups

Stirrups

SV1

SV1

0.87 * fy * Asv * d
Vs
115
mm c/c

Provide 2 Legged 10mm strriups at 110 mm c/c

KN

From STAAD Pro.

KN

KN

N/mm

mm

+
p
0.86*ck*b*d

0.036
0.636

0.36

0.021

0.918
214.73

mm

d - 0.42 * X
2.38 (d-Z)
45.65
mm
0.195
< 0.48
teel is not required

KN

KN

c,Max

N/mm

mm

IS 456:2000, Table
20, Page no. 73]

ANNEXURE 1

Check for the Connection between Precast stair and Cast-in-situ landing slab

Connection between Precast stair and Cast in situ slab

Reaction from flight

Diameter of anchor bar provided=

Permissible stress in bar =
Tensile Capacity of anchor bar

11.82041

KN

16

mm

275

Mpa

275 * As

275 *( pi/4) * 16 ^2

55.29

KN

(GradeFe 500)

>

11.82041

OK