DIPLOMA IN PHYSIOTHERAPY

HDP 112
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II (JAN 2014)
CA 1

1.

How many chamber of human heart?

2

a
b
c
d
2.

4
6
8

The apex of the heart lies in the ....................

a
b
c
d
3.

2nd intercostal space-right side

5th intercostal space- left side
5th intercostal space-right side

Blood from the left ventricle is pumped out into the.....

a
b
c
d
4.

2nd intercostal space-left side

Left atrium
Aorta
Pulmonary artery
Inferior vena cava

Which blood vessel does NOT bring deoxygenated blood directly to the heart?

a
b
c
d

Systemic circulation
Pulmonary circulation
Coronory circulation
None of the above

5.

6.

Fill in the missing term

aorta_____myocardium
a
Coronary artery
b

Right pulmonary artery

Left atrium

Pulmonary vein

8.

series

SA node
AV node
Bundle of his
Purkinje fiber

Natural pacemaker of heart is __________a

SA node

AV node

Bundle of His

Purkinje fiber

Normal value for systolic pressure is ____________

a
b
c
d
9.

following

:Left

The impulse for cardiac contraction starts at____________

a
b
c
d
7.

in

80 mmHg
100 mmHg
120 mmHg
130 mmHg

Cardiac output is equal to:

a
b
c
d

HR x SV
HR/SV
EDV-ESV
(EDV-SV) X HR

ventricleascending

10.

The lining of the inner walls of the hearts chambers is termed the:
visceral pericardium

a
b
c
d
11.

serous pericardium
epicardium
myocardium

The function of the pericardial fluid is to

reduce friction between the pericardial membranes.

a
b
c
d
12.

lubricate the heart valves.

replace any blood that is lost.
provide oxygen and nutrients to the endocardium

Which of the following parts of the cardiac conduction system is correctly

matched with its location?
AV bundle (bundle of His) - upper part of interatrial septum
a

b
c
d
13.

SA node - right atrium near the opening of the superior vena cava

SA node, AV node, AV bundle, Purkinje fibers

AV node, SA node, Purkinje fibers, AV bundle
AV node, AV bundle, SA node, Purkinje fibers

What is the purpose of the little hairs inside the nose?

a
b
c
d
15.

Purkinje fibers - epicardium of the ventricles

In which choice are the components of the cardiac conduction system listed in
the correct sequence?
SA node, AV bundle, AV node, Purkinje fibers
a

b
c
d
14.

AV node - left atrium in the inferior interventricular septum

To fight disease.
They serve no purpose.
To keep dust out of the lungs
To tickle the nose and cause sneezes.

_________acts as a flap that prevent food from entering the trachea.

a
b
c

Larynx
Throid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage

16.

What happens to the trachea, before it reaches the lungs?

a
b
c
d
17.

18.

19.

Epiglottios

It branches in two directions

It branches in three directions.
It vibrates and creates sounds.
t closes up so that no oxygen can escape

The parts of the respiratory system over which air passes before reaching the
bronchi, in order of their occurrence, are:
nasal cavity, larynx, and pharynx.
a

mouth, tonsils, and conchae

nasal cavity, pharynx, and epiglottis

nasal cavity, trachea, and glottis

Which of these passageways opens directly into the nasopharynx?

auditory tubes

external nares

nasolacrimal ducts

paranasal sinuses

The bronchi enter the lungs at the area called the __________.
a

apex

base

hilum

None of the above

20.

The very small functional units of the lung ...............

a
b
c
d
21.

22.

23.

are named alveoli

are the bronchioles.

blood pressure

afterload

c
d

end systolic volume

cardiac output

Which of these lung volumes/capacities is the largest?

a

Expiratory reserve volume

Inspiratory reserve volume

Tidal volume

Vital capacity

What body structure protects the lungs from outside harm?

Cartilage
Tiny sacs
The rib cage
The diaphragm

The junction where the trachea and the two primary bronchi branch is
reinforced by a cartilage plate called the ___________________.
tracheal cartilage
a

c
d
25.

expand by smooth muscle contraction in inspiration

Stroke volume times heart rate equals

a
b
c
d
24.

are named caveolae

ventricular cartilage
carina

Which of the following is not involved with speaking: (1 point)

a
b
c
d

Esophagus
Larynx
Vocal Cords
None of the above