Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Aloe Vera is a superb penetrating, moisturising agent. It helps keep the skin supple and
encourages skin rejuvenation.
It supports surgical recovery and fast healing of wounds and reduction of scarring, soothes
burns and sunburn, screens out radiation, and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Antarcticine Patented Process (Pseudoalteromonas ferment extract)
It is obtained as an exopolymer, which is formed during cell growth on a gelatin base, of the
Pseudoalteromonas Antarctica NF3 bacteria. Although Antarcticine is not a bacterium, it is
derived from a new type of bacteria found at the bottom of a glazier at Inset Admiralty bay (King
George Island, South Shetland Island, and Antarctica) which was patented by the Spanish
biotech firm Lipotec.
The resultant exopolymer showed the most amazing benefits when used in skin care
preparations. Extensive tests also showed that Antarcticine has no negative side effect or any
toxic effect; neither did it cause any irritation.
This exciting new discovery showed in clinical tests to:
1. Increase collagen production that leads to a healthier and younger looking skin
2. Lessen wrinkles and lines, which translates into a younger looking face
3. Increase elastin formation, which causes a more vital and elastic skin
4. Increase hydration and moisture in the skin, which helps to rehydrate the skin
5. Improve healing of skin that translates into a rapid repair action to any damaged skin
Argireline Patented Process
Argireline is the only ingredient in cosmetics today offering the same results as Botox without
needles or the risk of damage to the skin or facial muscles. Argireline blocks the nerve signals
that control the contraction of facial muscles. This produces a significant reduction in both the
depth and size of fine lines and wrinkles up to 50% reduction in 30 days.
Argireline from Lipotec S.A. is a unique new peptide that both reduces the degree of existing
facial wrinkles and has been demonstrated effective against their development. Its been shown
to inhibit the formation of the SNARE complex as well as catecholamine release.
These inhibitions confer anti-aging activity on Argireline; they closely relate to the basic
biochemical mechanisms of wrinkle formation. Controlled studies have also demonstrated that
facial wrinkle depth can be reduced, especially in the forehead and around the eyes, and that
Argireline can prevent apparent facial skin aging.
Arnica Infused Oil (Cedrus atlantica)
Aromatic essential oil known for its antiseptic and calming properties on the skin.
Avocado Oil (Persea Gratissima oil)
Avocado oil is renowned for its healing, anti-bacterial, and anti-wrinkle properties.
It stimulates collagen metabolism, retarding visible signs of aging and remarkably softening the
skin.
With its very high Vitamin E content, Avocado oil is natures very own powerful antioxidant
'mopping up' free radicals thereby slowing down the signs of ageing.
Beta Carotene
Biophytex LS 8740
Definition / Composition
Improves the problems linked to capillary fragility by decreasing telangiectasias and erythrosis.
o Propylene Glycol (and) Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract (and) Centella Asiatica Extract (and)
Panthenol (and) Water (and) Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract (and) Hydrolysed Yeast
o Protein (and) Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Extract (and) Ammonium Glycyrrihizate.
The final conclusion to the clinical states:
Conclusion
The application of cream containing BIOPHYTEX LS 8740 decreases significantly the visible signs of
couperose.
Bio SWF (Patented Process)
o The kernel oil, juice and extracts of the leaves and fruit of a tree native to China
used as conditioning and moisturising agents.
o The kernel oil is an easily absorbed light emollient containing vitamin E, which
that is good for dry or sensitive skin types. Also can be used as a massage oil.
o Peach leaf extract provides added skin lightening properties whilst helping the
skin retain moisture, Antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
Studies have shown that the boswellia acids have an anti-inflammatory action much like the
conventional nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for inflammatory conditions.
Recent studies also suggest that boswellic acids exert significant anti-cancer, anti-microbial and
immune-potentiating effects.
Butchers Broom (Ruscus Asculeatus (root) ext)
It has excellent anti-oedema and anti-inflammatory effects, due to the a-adrenergic stimulation of
the blood capillaries.
Application of it stimulates the cutaneous circulation, which makes it suitable for any application
where water retention and slow lymph flow is present, and it can be used on ultra-sensitive skin.
The powerful venous vaso-constricting properties are further enhanced by the liberation of
noradrenalin in the adrenergetic terminations of the blood vessel walls, which increase the tone of
the venous and lymphatic wall and improve the venous return.
Calendula Oil (Calendula Officinalis Flower Extract)
With antiseptic and healing properties, calendula oil is ideal for use in preparations for minor
burns and skin inflammation.
Camellia Seed Oil protects skin from damage due to harsh environments and preserves skin
cells against scarring.
It lightens stretch marks and age spots, while it also prevents freckles and wrinkling.
Centella asiatica extract is reported to have been used effectively in the management of keloids,
leg ulcers, phlebitis, slow-healing wounds, leprous lesions, surgical lesions and cellulitis.
The effects of the extract from Centella asiatica and its individual components were studied on
human foreskin fibroblast monolayer cultures. The extract increased collagen synthesis in a dosedependent manner and the new collagen formed showed reduced specific activity. Asiatic acid
was found to be the only component responsible for collagen synthesis stimulation.
Centella asiatica extract was shown to enhance the levels of enzymatic and non-enzymatic
antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, vitamin E and
ascorbic acid in newly formed tissues further validating its role in skin health maintenance
It also prevents or limits the shrinkage and swelling of the skin caused by infection and inhibits
scar formation, increasing healing and reducing fibrosis.
Cetearyl Alcohol
This is not an alcohol such as ethyl or rubbing alcohol. It is an emulsifying wax made by
combining fatty alcohols derived from vegetable sources.
Cetiol LDO is a pure emollient/lipid system that consists of Lauryl Alcohol and Dicaprylyl Ether, a
high-spreading emollient.
Chamomile Extract (Anthemis nobilis)
Aids in calming and soothing sensitive skin which reacts to other more harsh ingredients in many
products.
Aids in protecting against daily environmental conditions such as sun, wind, and cold
temperature that tend to exacerbate the redness and irritation of those with sensitive skin.
Smoothes wrinkles, safe and gentle for sensitive skin. Hypoallergenic and will not clog pores.
Promotes healthy skin and is rich in Azulene, a natural anti-inflammatory and healing agent. It
has a natural skin softening and soothing component that improves texture and reduces fine lines
and wrinkles.
Coco Betaine is one of the most commonly utilised surfactants in the personal care industry.
This mild, derived from Coconut, surfactant, is considered to be high foaming, with what is known
as good flash foam.
Cocoa butter is praised for its antioxidant properties. These properties are due to the
Tocopherols as well as certain polyphenols. The polyphenols CMP has been found to suppress
active oxygen, a factor in cancer. CMP was also found to inhibit the production of an immuno
globulin that exacerbates topical dermatitis.
Cocoa butter has been called the ultimate moisturiser, and has been used to keep skin soft and
supple for centuries.
It is one of the most stable, highly concentrated natural fats known, and melts at body
temperature so that it is readily absorbed into the skin.
Cocoa butter is often recommended for treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and
dermatitis.
When applied topically, it creates a barrier between sensitive skin and the environment and also
helps retain moisture.
In addition, cocoa butter contains cocoa mass polyphenols (CMP), a substance that inhibits the
production of the immuno globulin IgE. IgE is known to aggravate symptoms of both dermatitis
and asthma.
This oil acts as a protective layer to hold the moisture to the skin.
Cocoa Butter is a natural choice for skin on the mend such as stretch marks and new scar tissue.
Coco Glucoside
Description: Anionic surfactant, very mild and skin-friendly, derived from coconut oil and fruit
sugar.
Decreases swelling and discharge and the scarring that normally occur from burns, abscesses or
abrasions.
Many studies indicate that the flowers are antimicrobial, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral and
vulnerary (wound-healing).
They stimulate the immune system, inhibit some tumours, have a calming effect on the nervous
system and aid liver function. The fresh plant contains salicylic acid, which acts as an analgesic.
Coco Oleate
This modern 100% botanically derived ingredient combines gentle skin-friendly cleansing
properties with the ability to help the hair retain its natural oils and moisture.
Natural colloidal oatmeal is clinically proven to relieve dry skin and moisturise for a full 24 hours.
Relieves dry skin: Oatmeal milled into an ultra-fine powder will adhere to surface irritants, which
can then be gently rinsed away, promoting relief.
Soothes itchy, irritated skin: Colloidal oatmeal provides temporary skin protection and relieves
minor itching and irritation due to rashes, eczema, poison ivy/oak/sumac, and insect bites.
Moisturises skin: Oat proteins leave a protective barrier on the skin, which prevents water loss to
help maintain moisture.
Cucumber Extract (Cucumis sativus)
Cucumber is a natural anti-inflammatory and has an extremely soothing effect on the skin.
Darutoside (Patented Process)
Darutoside (Siegesbeckia Orientalis) that is clinically proven to remove stretch marks typically
30-70% or more. An actual clinical trial showed that stretch mark removal was achieved by
reducing the length of the stretch marks, minimising the bumpiness, and reducing the width of
stretch marks.
Dermawhite NF LS 9140
Definition / Composition
DERMAWHITE NF LS 9410 is aimed at lightening/ whitening the skin and reducing the
pigmentation.
Main components:
Citric acid.
Gluconic acid.
Ferulic acid.
Extract of Waltheria indica (Sterculiaceae), a flowering plant indigenous to Hawaii, from some
regions of India and of Africa.
DERMAWHITE NF LS 9410 has a strong, dose-dependent efficacy to inhibit melanogenesis in
melanocyte cell cultures. This efficacy is partly attributable to tyrosinase inhibition.
Results * In tubo tyrosinase inhibition; DERMAWHITE NF LS 9410 has an IC50 (the concentration
at which the activity of tyrosinase is decreased by 50%) of 2.7% (w/v).
Conclusion: Only the emulsion containing 2% DERMAWHITE NF LS 9410 had significant
depigmenting efficacy after eight weeks of treatment.
DERMAWHITE NF LS 9410 promotes desquamation of the superficial horny layers and the
melanin pigmentary residues contained therein.
Continued topical application of DERMAWHITE NF LS 9410 will:
1. Decrease the pigmentation of skin (uncovered areas),
2. Help lighten the skin.
Dextrin
An excellent moisturiser that is rich in vitamins and minerals, with anti-inflammatory and
emollient benefits, it assists the healthy functioning of body tissues and will helps conditions such
as eczema and psoriasis.
Eyeseryl has been proven in scientific trials to enhance skin elasticity and skin smoothness and
to have a decongesting effect.
It fights oedema-forming mechanisms such as liquid retention, reducing the appearance of puffy
eyes.
The draining effect of EYESERYL achieves a reduction of puffy eye-bags in only 15 days fast
anti-eye-bag action
Puffiness under the eyes is greatly reduced, even after only 15 days! - 70% of the volunteers had
improved at Day 15.
Refreshes and assists in deep cleansing, has a wonderful odour profile with uplifting abilities.
Geranium Oil (Pelargonium graveolens Leaf Oil)
On the skin, rose geranium oil helps to balance the secretion of sebum and clears sluggish and
oily skins, while the antiseptic and cicatrisant properties make this oil an effective aid to help with
burns, wounds, ulcers and other skin problems.
This uplifting oil has a great all-over balancing effect and this extends to the skin - where it helps
to create balance between oily and dry skin, keeping the skin supple and clearing congested skin.
Ginkgo Biloba Extract
The therapeutic properties of this herb in skin care is that of being a vasodilator, increasing
circulation, improving sebaceous secretions, decreasing capillary hyper-permeability, improving
tissue irrigation and activates cell metabolism (especially in the cortex, by increasing glucose and
oxygen uptake). It also has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergenic properties.
It furthermore increases the creation of fibroblast, collagen and extracellular fibronectin, (Kim, S.
J.," Effects of Flavonoids of Ginkgo biloba on Proliferation of Human Skin Fibroblast",
Skin Pharmacology," 1997; 10:200-205) while also exhibiting good anti-oxidant qualities. (Planta
Medica, April 2002, pages 316-321.) (Skin Pharmacology and Applied Skin Physiology, JulyAugust 1997, pages 200-205.) (Bederecioglu, M, Tercan, Mustafa, Ozyagan, Irfan.
Glcosaminoglycans:
With aging, often stressful lifestyles and exposure to harmful environmental irritants, the activity
of these enzymes increases, affecting the extracellular matrix.
It is recommended for the prevention of dark circles under and around the eyes, stellate veins,
rosacea and varicose veins.
Glycerin
A humectant (water-attracting/binding ingredient) that occurs naturally in both vegetable oils and
animal oils.
A moisturising ingredient derived from vegetable oils that bind water to the skin to boost
hydration levels. Because it is not technically oil itself, this water-soluble ingredient will not clog
pores or contribute to acne formation.
Glycerol Stearate
An ingredient composed of fats and oils. At room temperature, the fats are usually solid and the
oils are generally liquid. Some tropical oils are liquids in their sites of origin and become solids in
cooler or different applications.
These multitudinous fats and oils are used in cosmetics as emollients and lubricants as well as
water-binding and thickening agents.
Grape Seed Extract (Vitis Vinifera Extract)
Grape Seed Extract has mildly astringent qualities which help to tighten and tone the skin,
making it useful for acne and other skin conditions.
Grape seed extract contains proanthocyanidins, which are considered to be very potent
antioxidants, helpful for diminishing the sun's damaging effects, lessening free-radical damage
and is also helpful in wound healing.
It is rich in linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid important for the skin and the cell membranes,
with regenerative and skin moisturising properties.
Grape Seed Oil (Vitis vinifera)
Expressed from grape seeds, it is a rich, soothing, carrier oil that does not cause allergic
reactions.
Green Coffee Bean Extract (Coffea Arabica Seed Extract)
Green Coffee Bean Extract is one of the hottest new ingredients on the market for anti-aging
formulas. Why? It's backed by science! Studies show Green Coffee Bean has stronger
antioxidant properties than the other natural anti-oxidants like green tea and grape seed extract.
Coffee beans have polyphenols which act to help reduce free oxygen radicals in the body. Green
coffee bean extract is sometimes standardised to more than 50% chlorogenic Acid.
Chlorogenic Acid is the compound present in coffee which has been long known as for its
beneficial properties.
This active ingredient makes green coffee bean an excellent agent to absorb free oxygen
radicals; as well as helping to avert hydroxyl radicals, both which contribute to degradation of
cells in the body.
Green coffee bean extract is made from the green beans of the Coffea Arabica plant.
.
Green Tea Extract (Camellia sinensis leaf extract)
Rich with powerful antioxidants it helps protect the skin from damaging environmental factors
including sun exposure, air pollutants and dehydration, which can lead to permanent skin
damage.
It improves skin flexibility and elasticity, as well as creates higher moisture levels in the skin.
Aesculus Hippocastanum seed extract is an extract of the nut of the horse chestnut tree,
Aesculus Hippocastanum. It is classified as a biological product and is used as a miscellaneous
skin-conditioning agent. It is also known as horse chestnut extract.
Hundreds of clinical studies have been undertaken to prove, without any doubt, the effectiveness
of horse chestnut and its active ingredient escin, on the health of veins and capillaries, and the
strengthening effect is has on them. These tests also show the accompanying benefit, which is
improved circulation.
Puffiness and oedema, caused by capillary leaking, is prevented and corrected with the
application of this compound and the triterpene glycoside contains anti-exudative and vascular
astringent, which reduces the lysosomal enzymes activity, which normally is found in people with
problems with their veins and circulation. It also assists in reducing the breakdown of glycoacalyx
(mucopolysaccharides) in the capillary walls.
It acts as an antioxidant, to inhibit the enzymes collagenase and elastase, which results in
healthier collagen and supportive skin structures, leading to a healthier, younger looking skin,
while the excellent anti-inflammatory action further promotes a clear healthy skin.
To summarise the benefits of horse chestnut extract:
o it is a compound that protects and strengthens the veins and capillaries
o Prevents cellular filtration (leaking)
o Promotes better and healthier collagen
o Fights inflammation - thus making it an all-round promoter of better, healthier and younger
looking skin.
A cellular renewal ingredient and healing agent that is found in all human cells, Hyaluronic acid
(also known as a Glcosaminoglycans) is often touted for its ability to "reverse" or stop aging.
Hyaluronic acid is a component of the body's connective tissues, and is known to cushion and
lubricate. As you age, however, the forces of nature destroy hyaluronic acid. Diet and smoking
can also affect your body's level of hyaluronic acid over time.
Skin care products with hyaluronic acid are most frequently used to treat wrinkled skin.
Centella asiatica extract is an extract of the leaves and roots of the Hydrocotyle Centella asiatica.
It is classed as a biological product and is used as a miscellaneous skin-conditioning agent.
It is also known as extract of Hydrocotyle, Fo-ti-tieng extract, gotu kola extract, Hydrocotyle
extract and Hydrocotyle asiatica extract.
The primary active constituents of Centella are saponins (also called triterpenoids), which include
asiaticoside, madecassoside and madasiatic acid.
The asiaticosides and triterpenes extracted from the plant have modulating properties on the
development and metabolism of connective tissue, improve the synthesis of collagen and other
tissue proteins by modulating the action of fibroblasts in the vein wall, and stimulate collagen
remodelling in and around the venous wall.
They therefore improve wound repair, with a better re-epithialisation and a normalisation of
perivascular connective tissue, thus allowing an improvement of the venous wall tone and
elasticity.
It is found that in poor connective tissue conditions, the triterpenes are able to renew the
collagen, in quantity and quality, and restore tissue firmness and skin elasticity, improving skin
appearance and comfort. Apart from this it also has anti-psoriatic properties.
Hydrolised Yeast Protein
Revitalises the skin with moisture, fighting dryness and giving the skin a radiant appearance.
Restores the comfort of soft, elastic, and healthy skin; reduces facial lines; and improves dry
skin.
Tamarind Tree is a native of East Africa and India, with seeds rich in polysaccharides (especially
galactoxyloglycans).
extract has been shown in studies to improve skin elasticity, hydration, moisturisation and
smoothness.
Anti-free radicals
Cell regeneration
Jojoba Oil (Simmondsia chinensis seed oil)
Jojoba oil is a natural cellular renewal ingredient, is antibacterial, highly penetrating and assists
in breaking down sebum in clogged pores.
Useful in treating acne, eczema and other skin disorders, it is also excellent moisturiser that is
ideal for all skin types.
Jojoba beads (esters)
This multi-purpose, crushable jojoba bead offers gentle exfoliation and moisturisation, while
releasing actives.
Its balancing action on the skin makes it perfect to be used in cases of abscesses, acne,
carbuncles, eczema, minor infections, oily skin, boils, burns, sunburn, wounds and psoriasis,
while it rubefacient properties increase blood circulation and relieve congested skin.
The fact that it contains excellent antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, bactericide and antiinflammatory properties, makes it ideal to be included in any product that is to be used for skin
problems, and for acne skin in particular.
It also tones the skin and coupled with all its other excellent properties make this one of the most
useful essential oils for all skin types and a great help in sorting out a variety of skin problems.
LIPOREDUCTYL
LipoReductyl and Tri-peptide 1
The pro-liposomal formula ensures formation of liposomes once blended into the final
preparation.
These special liposomes ensure effective penetration, so transport of the actives to the deepest
layers of the epidermis allows effective action on both the lipolytic and venotonic fronts.
INCI
Water (aqua), glycerin, lecithin, caffeine, butchers broom (ruscus aculeatus) extract, tea
hydroiodide, propylene glycol, ivy (hedera helix) extract, carnitine, escin, tripeptide-1, xanthan
gum, carrageenans (chondrus crispus)
Four Cellulite fighting Actions
1. Traditional lipolytic activity provided by classic anti-cellulite extracts with proven efficacy
2. Activation of microcirculation due to the powerful venotonic profile of several actives
3. Revolutionary cellulite prevention due to the specific inhibition of adipocyte maturation
Derived from the licorice plant. It inhibits the activity of tyrosinase, the enzyme in the skin
pigment cells (melanocytes) that makes melanin.
This helps to even out skin tone by visibly diminishing the appearance of age spots, freckles and
other skin discolourations.
Liquorice also has anti-inflammatory properties to sooth and calms the skin.
Mango Butter (Mangifera indica seed oil)
Mango butter is yet another tropical butter that has a similar composition to Shea and Cocoa;
however the fatty acid content profile is slightly different and enhances the spectrum of natural
EFAs, antioxidants and vitamins.
It smells sweet and nutty in its pure form, generally has a warm creamy colour and is solid at
room temperature.
It also melts at body temperature or upon contact with skin and disperses smoothly, providing a
protective, emollient layer.
May Chang Oil (Litsea Cubeba Fruit Oil)
May Chang oil may be used for the treatment of acne, excessive perspiration and oily skin.
This oil is helpful for general skin cleansing due to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.
Mulberry Root Extract (Morus Alba Root Extract)
Due to its arbutin content, this extract can inhibit the formation of melanin.
This helps to even out skin tone by visibly diminishing the appearance of age spots, freckles and
other skin discolourations.
Neroli
It is one of the best oils for the face as it helps regenerate skin cells
Neroli oil, also known as "orange blossom," encourages the skins innate elasticity and is best for
treating scarring, stretch marks and aging skin.
Patchouli is a great fixative ingredient (a fixative is a substance that binds other compounds;
slowing down their evaporation and thereby making the fragrance last longer).
Useful in healing skin problems that are a bit of a bother to heal such as acne, allergies and types of
eczema.
The kernel oil, juice and extracts of the leaves and fruit of a tree native to China used as a conditioning
and moisturising agents.
The kernel oil is an easily absorbed light emollient containing vitamin E, which that is good for dry or
sensitive skin types. Also used as a massage oil.
Peach leaf extract provides added skin lightening properties while helping skin retain moisture.
Menthol, the main active ingredient, has a soothing and cooling effect when applied to skin, and
is used to treat itching and skin irritation such as hives.
Used for its invigorating and stimulating effects (, eg foot creams and, scrubs), it is also used in
oral products to treat bad breath and gum infections, and in insect repellents.
The extracts of the leaves and oil are believed to have medicinal properties; anti-microbial.
They have relatively high polarity and are good solvents for substances which are difficult to
dissolve. Mannitol is a nutritive sweetener and non-carcinogenic.
Caffeine presents a lipolytic effect: it blocks enzymes responsible for the destruction of
AMPc, which is involved in triglycerides breakage.
All seaweeds are rich in compounds that are of specific use in the cosmetic industry, such as
polygalactosides, fucose polymers and ursolic acid.
Polygalactosides react with the protective outer surface of the skin and the Ion-ion
interaction form a protective moisturizing complex, while the fucose polymers are hygroscopic
and act as hydrating agents and the ursolic acid can help form a protective barrier on the
skin.
They contain abundant non-essential and essential amino acids such as proline, glycine and
lycine - all of these which are found in the elastic fibers of the skin as well. With this in mind,
these ingredients alone would be helpful for the skin's elasticity by increasing hydration and
thereby maintaining and improving the skin's elasticity.
Laminaria is used mainly in treatments against cellulite and obesity, either alone or combined
with other extracts to enhance its activity.
Used in skin care as a soothing agent, it activates the cutaneous microcirculation and has
anti-irritant properties.
Potassium palmitoyl hydrolysed wheat protein
The skin easily absorbs these short chain proteins where they act as powerful moisturisers due
to their ability to attract and bind moisture.
REGESTRIL a new anti-stretch mark active that prevents and reduces the appearance of
stretch marks.
Regestril which was composed of the dry green bean extract of Phaseolus lunatus that contained
a small protein with a molecular weight of 8,000 Daltons which inhibited tryptase and chymase.
Rutin, a well known flavonoid, possessed antioxidant properties of value in inflammatory stress: in
the presence of rutin, activated mast cells no longer released histamine. Moreover, they identified
a new property of rutin: inhibition of leukocytic elastase.
This strengthened the protective properties with respect to the extracellular matrix. They showed
that the combined action of anti-proteolytic activity by the green bean extract (Phaseolus lunatus)
and rutin with the tissue repair properties of the two peptides Pal-GQPR and Pal-GHK led to
visible and measurable reduction of stretch marks.
Both biophysical measurements and dermatological appreciation confirmed the validity of the
approach.
Prevents and rubs away stretch marks
Stretch marks are caused by distension of the skin structural change to the skin involving
inflammatory reactions and progressive destruction of the connective tissue.
Regestril prevents and reduces stretch marks by slowing down this degradation, as it contains
inflammatory inhibitors, and by activating the gene involved in de novo matrix synthesis,
promoting repair of damaged matrix.
Rose is said to be anti-infectious, antiseptic, astringent, antiviral, tonic, stimulant, aphrodisiac and
an emollient. A cell rejuvenator.
Rosa centifolia flower extract is an extract of the flowers of the cabbage rose, Rosa centifolia. It is
classed as a biological product and is used as a miscellaneous skin-conditioning agent and
fragrance ingredient.
This aqueous extract is not as concentrated as its volatile oil cousin, yet has the same benefits
and therapeutic effects on the skin, with minor variances, as there is a slight difference in the
chemical composition of the flowers.
The aqueous extract also contains a bit of tannin as well as a bitter principle, which translates into
it having a more toning effect, which is helpful to tighten the skin.
Rosehip Oil Organic (Rosa rubignosa)
Pure Rosehip oil contains around three-quarters essential fatty acids, which help maintain
healthy skin. Also contains natural Tretinoin, a derivative of Retinol (Vitamin A), which replenishes
and helps rebuild skin tissue.
It also aids cell regeneration and boosts levels of collagen and elastin to create smoother, firmer
skin.
The linoleic and linolenic acids in rosehip has also been shown to reduce pigmentation of the skin
and when used regularly it has been shown to reduce fine lines and wrinkles.
Rosewater (Hydrosol of Rose Damascena Flower)
Rose hydrosol, which is steam distilled from the flowers during the production of rose otto
essential oil is the only way you can obtain true rosewater without any alcohol or additives. Use
after cleansing
Suitable for all ages and skin types and really excellent for mature or delicate skin
Sage Extract helps to dissolve the topical layer of dead skin cells and reduces sebaceous follicle
blockage, minimises the appearance of enlarged pores and promotes a matte finish.
Helps to illuminate the complexion and restore the pH balance of the skin.
Helps heal skin eruptions, check perspiration and stimulates the skin.
The volatile oil contains high amounts of alpha- and beta-santalol. According to a test tube study,
these small molecules possess antibacterial properties.
This makes it a potential topical treatment for skin infections. Synthetic sandalwood oil does not
contain these active ingredients.
Internal use of sandalwood is approved by the German Commission E for the supportive
treatment of infections of the lower urinary tract (usually the urinary bladder).
Anti-bacterial, anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory properties and as a base for wound healing,
increasing evidence from recent clinical trials is emerging, demonstrating the oil's efficacy in
topical applications treating specific skin conditions.
It contains natural antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, proteins, lecithin and amino acids, traditionally
used in Indian Ayurvedic treatments.
Sesame oil softens the skin, has a superior moisturising effect on the upper layer of the skin and
reduces scars. It contains protein, minerals and a waxy substance that mimics collagen.
Sophora Root Extract (Sophora angustifolia Extract)
Soytensor LS 9811 botanical complex contains a high MW soy protein for anti-aging and Fomes
officinalis extract that has astringent properties providing an immediate sensory effect.
Helps strengthen skin barrier by inhibiting the enzymes that destroy the skins collagen network.
Mushroom Extract (Fromes Officinalis (Mushroom) Extract)
Tangerine Oil can be beneficial to the skin by reducing stretch marks and having a positive effect
on cellulite.
Trumpet Bark Extract (Cecropia Obtusa (bark) Extract)
The ingredient is extracted from the bark of Cecropia Obtusa, an Amazonian tree. It has shown
its capability to reduce fat deposits and activate their elimination.
Tyrostat
Reduces sun spots, freckles and uneven pigmentation allowing a bright and luminous skin tone.
Having shown better skin whitening and dark spot reduction efficacy than hydroquinone and
arbutin, this highly innovative natural ingredient is extracted from wild crafted Field Dock (from the
Rumex species) grown in the North Canadian Prairies.
This patented formula has strong inhibitory effects on the tyrosinase enzyme, leading to a
reduction of pigments such as melanin (tan) and haemoglobin (erythema).
The result is elimination of brown-red tones in the skin colour and clinical studies that directly
compare Tyrostat with Hydroquinone and Arbutin have shown significantly stronger results with
only three weeks of application. Open clinical studies.
Vitamin E (Panthenol)
This substance is readily converted into vitamin B5, which has been shown to help the skin to
repair damage.
It acts as a penetrating moisturizer to firm and strengthen the skin and improves and increases
moisture retention capacity of the skin, allowing dry skin to stay supple and elastic longer.
Pro-Vitamin B5 also stimulates skin regeneration and helps to revitalize and condition the skin.
Considered a potent antioxidant for skin, it augments the skins ability to neutralise free-radical
damage created by the ultraviolet radiation, thereby preventing photo damage to the skin.
Vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E prevents the skin from premature aging induced by exposure to UV radiation.
Witch Hazel (Hamamelis Virginiana Flower Extract)
It is a terrific natural cleanser and conditioner and has astringent properties to make the skin tight
and firm.
A strong antioxidant, witch hazel helps to protect against free radical damage.
Xanthan Gum
It is particularly valuable because of its ability to filter UVA as well as UVB light, giving broader
protection than other sunscreening agents.