Professional Documents
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10 D
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Structured questions
11 a
V late anaphase
W prophase
X metaphase
Y late anaphase/early telophase
Z interphase
cell wall
nuclear membrane
chromosome
cytoplasm
cell wall
cytoplasm
chromosome
ii
12 a
II
Cell plate can be seen in the middle
4 nuclei are forming
IV
Cell plate formation in middle of cell so there are
2 cells still undergoing cell division.
Student
Aneela
Faeryal
Alex
Damian
Leon
class total
class
average
% number of
cells
29.6
21.6
16.8
telophase
7
4
7
9
8
35
7.0
18
14
% of cells
ii
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
inter.
pro.
met.
ana.
telo.
stage of mitosis
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e
Phase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
Number of
chromosomes
16
16
32
32
Number of
chromatids
32
32
32
32
Essay questions
13 a
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1 point [1]
[max 4]
15
ii
1 point [1]
[max 4]
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Chiasma formation
Allows for mixing of genes on same chromosome
This is a join between different chromatids / non-sister chromatids
Leads to crossing over / joining of non-sister chromatids
Leads to exchange between bivalents which involves the breakage and
rejoining of equal and corresponding parts of non-sister chromatids of
bivalents
Leading to new combinations of alleles / mixing of maternal and
paternal alleles / linkage groups broken
Homologous chromosomes would be genetically different from each
other / different from parent cell
Independent assortment
Allows for different combinations of chromosomes
In metaphase I, bivalents line up at equator
There are 2n possible orientation positions at the equator
(n = haploid number)
Leads to many different possible gametes