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There are currently three main sources of pollution: they are, water
pollution, waste pollution, and air pollution. Of these three forms of pollution,
the one that affects our health most directly is air pollution. Scientists
believe that all cities with populations exceeding 50,000 have some degree
of air pollution.1 Some sources of air pollution include emissions of sulfur
dioxide and other noxious gases by electric power plants that burn high-
sulfur coal or oil.2 Air pollution can range from factory emissions, to auto
emissions, and even house hold product emissions such as
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), once found in abundance in spray containers and
has been drastically reduced in these products.
Air Pollution has been that target of some of the most complicated
legislation ever discussed. In 1970, the United States Congress passed
legislation aimed at curbing sources of air pollution and setting standards for
air quality. One of the strongest weapons against industrial pollution that
many factories are currently using to combat air pollution is a scrubber. A
scrubber is a series of filters placed in smoke stacks and other points of
industrial emissions to try and filter out many of the contaminants that tend
to be released into the atmosphere.
In addition to wanting to know what was being done to prevent the air
from becoming more polluted, students also wanted to know something
about recycling, and what methods are used to turn old waste into new
products. Many reused paper products are normally turned into cardboard
boxes and tissue products. Rarely is paper that is collected reused as
reading/writing paper again. One of the largest waste products in the United
States today is paper. It has been found that the U.S. is currently collecting
between 26 and 30% of all paper wastes for recycling.4 One astounding fact
is that the U.S. also exports 22% of this paper waste, which amounts to some
28.9 million tons of paper, abroad to European countries and to countries in
the Orient.
How many trees saved by recycling is still not clearly known. It has
been widely reported that every ton of paper, if made from 100% recycled
fibers, saves approximately 17 trees.6 In reality, the number of trees
required to generate a ton of paper depends on many factors including tree
size, species, and the type of pulp and paper being manufactured. For a
paper to be reprocessed into a new product, many steps must take place
during the transformation. A process known as deinking must be utilized.
There are many methods of deinking and each uses different physical and
chemical properties or sometimes both to make a new white pulp again.
Some of these process are discussed and listed below.
Hopefully this paper has been able to give you, the reader, more
insight on some of the possible solutions to today's environmental problems.
As one can see, there are clearly many alternatives. It is just a matter of
acting upon them and instating these alternatives.